Ukulungisa indlu okanye indlu ayitshabalali i-wallet, kufuneka wenze imisebenzi efanelekileyo yokuchitha. Sixelela indlela yokwenza oku kwinqanaba lokucwangcisa nangexesha le.
Ifoto: I-111 / Fotolia.com
Nawuphi na umsitho omkhulu kufuneka ulungiselele. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa, iprojekthi yokuqhubela ngokutsha kufuneka iphuhliswe kwaye / okanye imizobo yoyilo, yenze uqikelelo lwe uqikelelo kunye neshedyuli yomsebenzi. Okweli nqanaba, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhawuleze kwaye, ukuba amathandabuzo kungcono ukuguqukela kwiindawo zokuyila kunye nabaqulunqi-uncedo luya kunceda ukhuseleko kwizixhobo kunye neenkonzo zabakhi.
Ungasindisa njani imali kwindawo yokulungiselela
Ukuba ukhulelwe ukulungiswa kwezinto zokulungisa izinto, oko kukuthi, ufuna ukuhlaziya ukugqiba, ukutshintsha imibhobho, iingcango kunye nefenitshala, emva koko iinkonzo zomyili awuyi kudinga. Kuyenzeka ukuba uqhagamshelane ne-studio yoyilo kunye nokusebenza kwe-3D yemeko yexesha elizayo, kodwa i-7 ukuya kwengama-7 ukuya kwengama-7 ukuya kwengamawaka amawaka egumbi elinegumbi elinegumbi elinegumbi lokulala.
Ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluthobekileyo, kungcono ukuthatha ithuba lokubonisana simahla kubaqulunqi kwimiboniso yolwakhiwo kwaye uzithintele kwimizobo ye-ruble ye-ruble. Kwaye ukuba une-veraration vereration, unokuhamba nje kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo kwaye uskrole kwiilog ezininzi zangaphakathi. Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba yi-Master enye yeenkqubo ezikhoyo zegrafu (umzekelo, i-blender, iGoogle Sketch ephezulu). Kuya kuthatha ixesha kunye nomgudu, kodwa umsebenzi wokuyila uhlala uzinceda, ngaphandle koko, ekupheleni kokulungiswa ungazingca ngemizimba ebonakalayo yomsebenzi wethu.
Ngoku makhe sithethe ngokutshahlela "okwesibini" okanye ulungiselelo lwendlu entsha ngaphandle kolwahlulelo nonxibelelwano loqhawulo-mtshato. Apha kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane noyilo olunamava. Iya kubala umthwalo kwi-ongdomples, ikhuphe indlela yokulala, imiphetho kunye neVentkanalov, iyakukhathalela ukukhanya okuchanekileyo, ukulungiselela intshukumo kunye nokugcinwa kwentshukumo. Kwangelo xesha, ingcali iya kulandela ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokwakha. Ususa iseti ye-hassle kwaye ugcine i-nerves-ingakumbi ukuba, ekuvunyelwene kwangaphambili ukuba uqhubekele phambili kunye nengqondo yoyilo, ubonelela ngeembambano, awuyi kwenza yonke iminqweno emitsha nenomdla. Kwaye ivakalise kwangaphambili kwiindleko zokuphakamisa: Ixabiso leprojekthi kunye nokuhlolwa kwendalo kuya kuba yi-10% yazo zonke 'zenkcitho.
izahlulelo Plasterboard kwi isakhelo esinye liya kuxabisa zitshiphu wamatye, kodwa isakhelo kabini kuphela kuya kuqinisekisa anelisayo sound usambathisa. Ifoto: Saint-Gobain Gyproc
Ngayiphi na imeko, phepha i-iculclections ezinxulumene nokuchitha izakhiwo ezixhasayo zesakhiwo okanye isixhobo kubo. Ukulungelelaniswa kweziganeko ezinjalo kunye nomyili ekhaya kunye namaqumrhu ohlangeneyo lwezindlu, kunye neenkonzo zezinto ezikhethekileyo (zokwamkelwa) komsebenzi wokuveliswa komsebenzi kuya kubiza kakhulu.
Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba bashiye entsonkothileyo ekwenziweni izakhiwo piece - iingcango enhle, radius kunye bonke-iglasi ekudibaneni, amaceba caisson ukusuka uluhlu iinkuni. Konke oku kuya kufuneka ukuba Walungiswa kumagumbi ifenitshala okanye zocweyo, kunye nexabiso iimveliso ziya kuba amashumi amawaka engange 1 m2 nganye. Nditsho nobukhulu obungasebungangase, umzekelo, iitoti zomnyango, ziya kukhulisa iindleko zazo ubuncinci ama-20%.
5 imigaqo yokonga bamfihla yokulungisa
- Xa ukhalaza izindlu ezindala kunye nokucwangciswa kwendlu yocwangciso yasimahla, ungayenzi ngaphandle kweenkonzo zoyilo. Lungiselela nomzobo nokulungiswa mhle inokuba ngokuzimeleyo okanye wacebisana umyili.
- Zama kakhulu kanye kangangoko ukufumana isixa izinto ezifunekayo kunye iindleko zabo, kokuqwalasela zonke izinto ezincinane - evela zokubopha neglu ukuya nezilinganisi ngemibhobho yamanzi. Ke ususa amanqaku angalindelekanga kwaye unokuhambisa imali ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukugqitywa kwezinto zokugqiba, kugxilwe kwizibhengezo eziziwayo kwaye ulandele ubomi beempahla zeshelufu. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge imiqulu emikhulu, enjengomxube owomileyo okanye amaphepha okwakha, thelekisa amaxabiso kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo yorhwebo.
- Qiniseka ukuba wenze imvumelwano ebhaliweyo enenkcukacha abakhi, apho imali yomsebenzi ziya kuboniswa, irhafu (umzekelo, 1 m2), iindleko zizonke kunye nexesha ubuninzi isakhelo. Kwimeko ukungavisisani, ungenza uthembele kolu xwebhu.
- Zama ukucwangcisa ukuze ufakelo lweefektri zefektri (iingcango, iiwindows, iinkqubo zokufakelwa) aziyibanda inkqubo yokulungisa. Qinisa kwangaphambili kwaye isigqibo sokuba ngubani oya install - oosiyazi yakho okanye izicima ezizodwa.
Ungasigcina njani umsebenzi wokulungisa
Iindlela zemveli zokukhangela abasebenzi brigade ukuze balungiswe - iingcebiso zabaqhelileyo kunye neBhodi ye-Bulletin kwi-Intanethi. Ukuba ubeka imisebenzi ethile (umzekelo, ufuna ukwakha i-podium okanye i-mezzanine ye-mezzanine), kufanelekile ukujonga iiforamu ezikhethekileyo kunye neebhloko zokufumana inkosi enamava anjengoMsebenzi onamava njengowona msebenzi; Ungalibali ukuphonononga uphononongo lwabathengi abadlulileyo. Ukongeza, namhlanje iinkonzo ze-Intanethi kwi-Onlenservice yeenkonzo zokwakha nokulungisa ziphuhlisa kakhulu. Benza ngokomgaqo wesicelo se-Uber: ubeka umnikelo, kunye nabadlali (apho inkonzo ihlawulwe) iphendule kuyo. Kwangelo xesha, iinkosi ezisebenzisana ne-masters zinoxanduva lokufumana umgangatho weenkonzo, kuba umyinge wazo uxhomekeke kwimpendulo yakho kunye nenani lee-odolo ezintsha.
Enye yezona ndlela zingabizi kakhulu kwaye zikhawulezayo zokulungelelanisa umgangatho - ufakelo lwe-screen owomileyo. Uyilo luvumela ukuba ukuphelise inqanaba elibalulekileyo lehla kwaye uphucule iimpawu ezigqithileyo. Ifoto: KNauf.
Ukuba i-oscillates yenqanaba lomgangatho osisiseko yi-10 ukuya kwi-20 mm, akukho sidingo sokucwangcisa i-ceramnzite ye-ceramnzite okanye i-cemener tie: unamathele ngokwaneleyo kumxube owenzekileyo. Ifoto: I-Saint-Gobain Weber
Ukuba uza kugcoba iphepha lodonga, akukho mfuneko yokuba udonga lweendonga "zokuphuma". Ngokufanelekileyo, inokugcinwa ekugqityweni komgaqo. Ifoto: I-Saint-Gobain Weber
Izixhobo zephepha ezijolise kwi-Plasters kunye nesamente zikuvumela ukuba uqale ukukhawulezisa ukulungiswa, ufezekisa ukugqiba kakhulu, ukwakha izahlulo kunye nezinto. Kwenzeka ntoni kwixabiso, emva koko lithelekiswa neendleko zokubetheka kunye nokuthambisa ukusuka kwiibhloko zemiphunga. Ifoto: Saint-Gobain Gyproc
Ngoku malunga neendleko zomsebenzi. Njengommiselo, kubalwa ngokukodwa iimeko ezithile (umzekelo, xa isixhobo esikhwaza sivela kwixabiso lenqanaba lesiseko kunye nohlobo lokudibana). Nangona kunjalo, kukwakhona amaxabiso awodwa onokuthi akwazi kwaye kufuneka ahambe. Musa ukoyika ukuxoxa-le yinto eqhelekileyo yentengiso. Kucetyiswa ukuba ngokuthe ngqo (kwaye ukhethe kwikhontrakthi) Ixabiso lenqanaba ngalinye okanye ubunzima bomsebenzi olawula iziphumo, njengokwakhiwa kwezinto okanye ukwenziwa kwesahlulo. Uvavanyo kufuneka luqhubekeke kuphela kwindawo emva kokuhlolwa kwezakhiwo ezisisiseko kunye nendawo kunye nokufunda ngeJometri yazo kunye neziphene zalapha; Kwaye kwizindlu ezindala, ukongeza, okwangoku, kunqweneleka ukuhlolisisa. Ngale ndlela kunye nabakhi, kwaye umthengi uzisiwe kwizimanga kunye neengxabano ezingathandekiyo malunga nohlengahlengiso loqikelelo.
Jonga umsebenzi ofanelekileyo weMisebenzi efihlakeleyo (uyilo). Iziphene kufuneka zifunyanwe kwaye zisuswe ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqanaba elilandelayo lokulungiswa. Kwimeko yokuthandabuza kakhulu kuyavakala ukumema ingcali yokwakha. Ixabiso lale nkonzo kwiinkampani ezikhokelayo ziqala ukusuka kwi-10 lamawaka ruble.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuqukumbela ikhontrakthi, umthengi ubonakalisa ukupeyinta okuneenkcukacha zawo onke amanqanaba okugqiba, kubandakanya okuPhakathi, umzekelo ukugaya kunye nokuphumelela. Esi siqwengana esincinci semifanekiso emikhulu (amaxabiso ayo ahlala enesidima), eyilelwe ukukhuthaza umxhasi ukuba kuchithwe imali yayo efanelekileyo. Akufanele ufunde olu luhlu-nikela ingqalelo kwi-intertor kuphela "iyonke" kwaye uthelekise ngamaxabiso entengiso.
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ireyithi, i-ruby. / M2 |
|---|---|
| Udonga lwabekwa zii-tickhouses (ubukhulu becala ukuya kwi-10 mm) | Ukusuka kwi-380. |
| Ukujonga ukhula kwigridi (ubukhulu becala ukuya kwi-20 mm) | Ukusuka kwi-620. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-ceriry yoyilo "Holk + Faing" | Ukusuka kuma-700. |
| Ufakelo loboluliweyo | Ukusuka kwi-1400. |
| IPlati + Iphepha lepasta, iFliesline okanye i-Bamboo Wallpaper | Ukusuka kwi-350. |
| I-Putty + ye-Wallpaper yephepha lemifuno okanye kwi-piele | Ukusuka kwi-600. |
| Ibaleka + imibala | Ukusuka kwi-600. |
| Ejongene nodonga ngeethayile ze-ceramic | Ukusuka kwi-850. |
| I-Lineing Linoleum kunye nekhaphethi | Ukusuka kwi-400. |
| Ukulala kwe-lamote | Ukusuka kwi-800. |
| Ukufakwa kwelaphu le-uparquet kumgangatho we-lacqued | Ukusuka kwi-1200. |
| Ukubeka iithayile ze-ceramic | Ukusuka kuma-700. |
Iingcinga ezi-5 zokulungiswa
- Xa ufaka iingcango zegumbi lokunyanga, iskimu "eludongeni" liya kubiza imali enexabiso eliphantsi. Kule meko, kuphela i-canvas kuphela, umatshini kunye nokucofa kwemini. Isohlwayo, size sakhiwe ngendlela yokwakha, siya kwandisa iindleko zesakhiwo phantse amaxesha ama-2, kodwa ixabiso lezohlwayo zefekthi-ukusuka kumawaka ama-30 ruble.
- Ukusasaza kweendonga zokubeka iintambo ezintsha-kubiza kakhulu kwaye kungabikho naphi na umsebenzi ovumelekileyo. Ukuba uswele i-Outle kuphela okanye ezimbini kuphela kwaye kuya kufuneka ucofe intambo yonxibelelwano, uya kunceda i-plinthes ngesitayile sentambo apho unokwenza amanqanaba amfutshane athe nkqo.
- Sukukhawulezisa ukutshintsha i-radiator. Ixabiso lale nkonzo (ngaphandle kwexabiso lebhetri entsha) - ukusuka kwi-5 lamawaka ruble. Kwi-1 PC. Cinga ngokhetho kunye nokufakwa kwezikrini ze-manking kwi-HDF (ukusuka kwi-ruble ye-rubs.) Okanye iipleyithi ze-ruble (ukusuka kwi-ruble esuka kwi-ruble ezingama-3500).
- Ngokugqobhoza kwe-loggia (ukuba awuceli ukuyiguqula uye egumbini) kungcono ukumisa ukhetho kwindawo yokutyela kwi-aluminium ebandayo. Iimveliso ezifanayo kwi-PVC nazo ziyafumaneka kakhulu, kodwa zininzi kakhulu kwaye ziqinile.
- Iwadi eyakhelwe-kwi-Wordrobe inokwenziwa ngokwayo, eya kubonelelwa okungeka-30 ubuncinci. Iishelufu kulula ukwenza i-chipboard- wasivale ubukhulu obufunekayo, umzekelo, uthungelwano lwe-othi. Iingcango kunye neendlela zeRolls zobukhulu obahlukeneyo zithengiswa kwivenkile yeLeruar, kunye nezinye izinto kulula ukuyifumana kwiimarike.
Ungayigcina njani kwizixhobo
Kwizixeko ezikhulu, ukuthengwa kwezixhobo zokwakha kunye nokugqiba kweyona ndlela ilula yokwenza ukuba kwenziwe kwii-hypermarthes ezikhethekileyo ezibonelela ngeemveliso ezininzi ezithandwayo kwelona maxabiso liphantsi. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba umthengi akasafuneki ukuba abe sisitulo esinamavili kunye neevenkile ezincinci. Inyani yile yokuba amaxabiso okuqina "kwebhedi encinci" efunekayo "(ingqumbo, izixhobo, ipeyinti kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa) kwivenkile enkulu ihlala iphezulu kunentengiso. Sukufumana lo mgibe wokuthengisa!
Ifoto: Murexin.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuthenga izinto zokuthenga, fumana amagama eempawu ezikhokelayo - iimveliso zabo zitshekishwe lixesha. Ungazama ukugcina kancinci ngokubheja ukubheja kwimveliso entsha, kodwa kudweliswe kuphela iingcebiso zabasebenzi ababalulekanga. Nika ingqalelo kwilebhile kunye nemeko yokupakisha iimpahla. Inyani yile yokuba uninzi lwezixhobo zinepropathi eziphakamileyo ngenxa yokugcina okungalunganga kwaye zingenalo ubomi obude kakhulu (iimveliso ezinokutshabalalisa, umzekelo, i-Gypsim-Polymer Bulk Rublirs). Ukulungiswa xa ukulungiswa xa ukulungiswa xa kulungiswa kakhulu kwaye kuthatha ixesha elininzi- ngaba kufanelekile ukukhohlisa, ukuthenga "ukulibaziseka"?
Phuhlisa ishedyuli yomsebenzi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto. Kuya kulula kuyakwandisa iindleko, kunye nokwaphula umthetho ngokuchanekileyo wenkqubo kuya kuchaphazela kakubi iziphumo. Qaphela ukuba izixhobo kufuneka zithengiwe nge-10% ubuncinci.
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili zokusetyenziswa zizixhobo zokugqiba, kwaye xa zithengwa, isixa esikhulu siya kugcina inani elikhulu. I-lamoti eqinileyo iya kubiza iBhodi yeParquet ye-Feaper, kwaye ayiyi kuhlala ingaphantsi, kwaye iqinisekile ukuba ingathathi ntweni ukusuka kwi-Wood Doades. Nangona kunjalo, oko bekujolise kwizakhiwo ezimanzi (ngaphandle kwamanzi akhethekileyo anemilenze ye-lamote enemigca emiselweyo)-kungcono ukuba angatsiba kwaye i-tile ye-tile okanye i-linoleum ekhitshini. Ukugcina imali akufuneki ukuba ibe yingozi kunye nokuqina, kungenjalo kuya kufuneka uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde, kwaye oku kungangqinelaniyo.
Tile, wallpapers, iiphaneli kunye nepeyinti bunyibilike ekufanele ukuba zithengwe ngoko nangoko ukuba igumbi lonke, yaye hayi iindawo, ukususela impahla yempahla ngamanye amaxesha zahluke zibe nombala okanye nezinye iparameters.
Kuyenzeka ukuba kuncitshiswe iindleko zokuthenga iindleko zegumbi leWindows kunye neTreyimu, ukuthenga iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kwi-hypermarket okanye i-odolo ukuya kwizakhiwo ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni kwexesha lokwakha (ngoNovemba), nangona kunzima ukuxhomekeka kwi-Big Izaphulelo namhlanje-Ukhuphiswano luncinci.
Iimodyuli zekhitshi zekhitshi, iiracks kunye nezinye izinto zokwakhiwa kwe-hypermarks-Unokukhetha kwimigca eliqela yokwakha, ukucima izixhobo ezipalini, ukugcina ii-50% xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso ezenziwe iziko.
