I-10 izibonelelo zezibane ezikhokelweyo

Ukusetyenziswa kwee-LED ze-LED kwi-leing kunikezelwa yonke imihla. Ngelixa bengazange babe yinto epheleleyo yabo bonke imithombo yokukhanya, njengokubhobhoza igesi, kodwa, kuyacaca ukuba, banamathemba amahle.

Ifoto: "Izibane, i-Ornar Ardinar 39"

Iilali ngoku ziyafumaneka ngexabiso, zisebenzisa amandla amakhulu kunezibane ze-incandent kunye ne-halon, kwaye kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wokukhanya. Yonke le nto iyenza ithandwa kakhulu kwicandelo labathengi. Kwizibane ezikhokelweyo, zinokumelwa njengesibane esiqhelekileyo esisiseko kunye nesimo esiqhelekileyo, kwaye siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixhobo esibonakalayo (lo yimodyuli ebizwa ngokuba yiBhodi), kwaye ihlala ingekho Ngokuxhomekeke ekutshintweni, kuphela nesibane uqobo.

Ukuba kwiminyaka emibini okanye elishumi eyadlulayo, i-LED (i-LED) yayisetyenziswa ngokukodwa njengesalathiso kwizixhobo, ngoku ibonisa imithombo yokukhanya yesiko.

Iimodyuli ze-LED zixhotywe nge-leminaires zeyona nja kunye nenjongo eyahlukileyo. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ezi ziibhulukhwe ze-LED kunye ne-liminar leminaures ezisisiseko; Izibane zeflethi zokuhombisa okanye zokukhanyisa kwendawo, izibane zefanitshala, ibala.

Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto

Zili-10 izibonelelo zeeNkqubo eziHlanganisiweyo ze-LED

1. Zenzelwanga ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zokukhanyisa ngokufanelekileyo zibonelela ngokufota okuphezulu.
2. Ezi zizixhobo zedijithali ezinemilinganiselo yokuhlengahlengiswa ngokuchanekileyo kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zolawulo.
3. Ukukwazi ukudala imithombo yokukhanya equlathiweyo enendlela ephezulu yokusebenza ngokuthelekiswa nezixhobo zokukhanya ukukhupha ukukhanya kuzo zonke iindlela.
4. Ukusebenza kwamandla e-LEDS kunokuba kutsho kumaxesha ama-5 ngaphezulu kweso sibane se-incandescent kunye ne-halogn.
5. Ubomi obuluncedo be-LEDs ngamaxesha amaninzi ngaphezulu koko kwemithombo yokukhanya yesiko.
6. I-LEDS ayivelisi imitha ye-IR kwaye inokufakwa apho ukufudumeza kungafuneki.
7. Ngokungafaniyo nezibane ze-LUMOST, ii-LEDs azikhupheli imitha enobungozi i-ultraviolet itshabalalisa ezinye izinto kunye neepeyinti zokwenza izinto.
8. Imithombo yokukhanya ekhokelwa inokusebenza ngamaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nokuzihlaziya.
9. Izibane ze-RGB zinokuvelisa izigidi zemibala kwaye zibe namaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izibane ezikhanyayo.
10. Izibane ze-LED SHICHEENCE: Akukho xesha lifunekayo lokufudumeza okanye ukuvala.

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Izibane zazo zonke iintlobo zesiseko

Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto

Izibane ezikhokelweyo ngoku ziveliswa phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zesiseko, ezisetyenziswa kuphela kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ezi ziimodeli kunye nesiseko se-screw ye-E27 kunye ne-E14, kwaye ngePIN (GU10, G4, GX53, njl njl). Imilinganiselo yecodyuli yemodyuli ye-LED ikuvumela ukuba uyisebenzise njengokutshintshwa kwezibane zefanitshala, ezazisetyenziswa ngaphambili ze-halogn zezibane. Iimodeli ze-LED zibonakaliswa ngokutyiselwa ngamandla asezantsi, kodwa eyona nto iphambili kweli tyala lubomi benkonzo. Ke ngoko, kuyavakala ukufaka izibane ezikhokelayo ngokuyintloko kwiindawo ezinobunzima apho ukutshintshwa kwezibane kunzima (kwifanitshala efanayo, umzekelo). Kwangelo xesha, musa ukulibala ukuba ii-LEDs ziyingozi kakhulu kukugxeka - izibane kufuneka zibonelelwe ngokususwa kobushushu.

Isibane esinamanqanaba amathathu-chipping stopwitch ivumela ukuba utshintshe ukukhanya ukukhanya. Ngokucinezela iqhosha lokutshintsha, unokuseta ukukhanya kwelinye lamanqanaba amathathu. Izixhobo ezongeziweyo kunye ne-dimmer azimfuneko. Ifoto: iPhilipping.

Ifoto: iPhilipping.

Ifoto: Martinelli Luce

Izibane zesakhiwo, ezikhokelwe "ziyinxalenye" ​​ye-LEDS kunye nomqhubi owakhelweyo (amandla akhoyo) apho ii-LED zenziwa khona. I-LED iqukunjelwe kwi-flask engabonakaliyo okanye iMatte, nakwicala lokugqibela, isibane esinjalo sinokubonakala ngathi sivela kwizibane zolunye uhlobo. Mhlawumbi kuphela kuphela i-radiator yentsimbi ibonisa ukuba isibane esikhokelayo siphambi kwethu.

I-LED yimithombo yokukhanya elula, enokubonelela ngesibane ngokubanzi kunye ne-accent, isetyenziselwa ukwenza ukukhanya okuthe ngqo kunye nokubonisa ukukhanya okusebenzayo, ukubonelela ngokuphumla, ukubetheka, kushushu, umbala kunye ne-perky. Ayisiyonto iphambili kangangokuba ii-LEDs zithandwa kakhulu ngabaqulunqi kwezomzi-mveliso. Yenza izibane ezitsha kwaye ucinge ukuba iifom ezingaqhelekanga ziye zalula kakhulu. Ngaphambili, kwakuyimfuneko ukucinga malunga nokuba isibane kwimveliso, sithathele ingqalelo imilinganiselo yayo yomzimba kunye nokufudumeza kwesixhobo. Ngoku abaqulunqi banokwenza iifom eziqhubekayo eziqhubekayo, eyona ndawo ityibilikayo yendawo enkulu. Imigca ekhanyayo eyenziwe ngeeprofayili zensimbi ngeeribhoni ze-LED inokuhamba ukusuka kumphezulu wophahla kudonga okanye phantsi, ukuzoba i-Intertone yendlela yokukhanya. I-LUminaist ezibe ziicombolo zesitayile kwaye zikhona kumashumi eminyaka, zivele kwiinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo - ukukhutshwa. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba kufuneka ukhumbule kukuba ukukhanya kwendawo. Inokwenza kwaye ikhuphe, ikhohlise kwaye ikhokele, ihonjise okanye ingonakalisi. Ukukhanya sisixhobo esomeleleyo phakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

UMarika Wolngelava, intloko yeSebe leNtengiso

I-Salon 'izibane, i-40 kancinane "

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I-LUMOOOM RIBBON

Iteyiphu ye-LED kwityala lesinyithi ligobile kwitekhnoloji ekhethekileyo. Ifoto: "Izibane, i-Ornar Ardinar 39"

Ukongeza kwizibane, indlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenzisa i-leds i-LED i-LED. Kwimodyuli eguquguqukayo, iimodyuli ze-LED zifakwe kwindawo enye, emibini okanye emithathu. Iimodyuli ezingaphezulu, ukuqaqamba kuya kuba kukukhanya. Iteyiphu kwiimeko ezininzi imelwe kwiikoreyi ze-5 okanye i-10 m, inokunqunyulwa emva kwe-10 cm, kwaye oku kuboniswa ziimpawu ezifanelekileyo zemveliso).

Rhoqo, iteyiphu ye-LED isetyenziswa njengokukhanya okukhuselekileyo okuphezulu, ukulibeka kwiprofayili yentsimbi ecekeceke okanye ngqo kumphezulu ngokwawo. Isicelo esinjalo sibe nokuhombisa ikakhulu kwindalo, ihlala ingakwazi ukufumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Kodwa impembelelo iya kuba inomdla. Unokwenza "ukuseka" ukunyuka kwesilingi, ipodium, amashaloum. Kwelinye icala, iteyiphu, ijijeke kumphezulu wetafile yekhitshi, iya kunika ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo xa ukupheka. Iimodeli zamanzi kwi-Slilicone I-Shell ikwanokusetyenziswa kwigumbi lokuhlambela.

I-radius witland ngaphakathi. Yenziwe nge-Arlight Arh-Bent iprofayile eguqukayo. Ifoto: i-right.

Isibane esingaphandle, sidalwe sisebenzisa i-KSA PDS45-Kub kunye neteyiphu ye-arlight ekhutshelweyo. Ifoto: i-right.

Isibane sokumiswa, uyilo lwe-Anks, lwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-kss ps-s kunye no-ks epls-gip kunye ne-arlight ye-pip kunye ne-pip ye-arlight kunye neteyiphu ye-arlight kunye neteyiphu ye-arlight kunye ne-arlight ye-arlight tape. Ifoto: i-right.

Kukho iiteyiphu ze-LED ezivelisa ukukhanya kweyona ndlela iqhelekileyo "yokukhanya emhlophe kunye neembambo ezinemibala. Oku kusetyenziswayo kusetyenziselwa ukwenza intetho ekhanyayo eqaqambileyo nenamandla. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zisetyenziswa, kubandakanya inani elikhulu lemibala ye-LED ye-LED yombala okhaphukhaphu. Zikwanabaphathi bamandla kunye nabalawuli ababonelela ngolawulo, ungqamaniso kunye nokutshintshela izixhobo zokukhanya ukwenza iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya kunye nezibane ezinamandla ngotshintsho lombala.

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Malunga nokwahluka kwezinto zeprofayile

AKUKHO nto inye imvelaphi yokukhanya ethelekisa amandla e-LED yokuvelisa amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo okukhanya. Ifoto: "Izibane, i-Ornar Ardinar 39"

Ngokusekwe kwiteyiphu ye-LED, ebizwa ngokuba yi-LUminar le-LUminares yenziwa. Zibonisa iprofayili apho ikhaseji ye-LED iqhagamshelwe kuyo. Ezi zibane zinjalo zikwindawo yonke: zinokusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zobugcisa kunye nokukhanyisa abantu abatshatisi. Kwimeko yeendlela ezithile zeprofayile kukho igumbi lokuhambisa amandla, ephucula kakhulu imbonakalo yesibane esigqityiweyo. Ukufakwa kwee-leminaires zenziwa kusetyenziswa izitya ezikhethekileyo okanye ukuphakama okunqunyanyisiweyo.

I-liner leminaires inokusetyenziswa zombini ngeyona ndlela iphambili kunye nendawo. Inzuzo yezi zixhobo yindawo yabo yobunzulu, iprofayile encinci, evumela ukuba udale uyilo oluhlangeneyo.

Njengokuyila, okunjalo kuya kuhlala kusetyenziswa ekhitshini kwindawo yokusebenza. Kuba le, i-liminares yomgca isetyenzisiwe, ehlelwe kumphezulu ongezantsi welokhi. Nangona kunjalo, isidingo sokukhanyiswa okunjalo kungenzeka kumasifundisane, emsebenzini wabantwana besikolo okanye umfundi.

Ukwenza isibane esifanayo, izibane ezinezikrini zokuqala zasasazwe zisetyenziswa. Ukukhanyisela okuhombisayo-Izibane ezinemifanekiso eya ngqo.

Iprofayile ye-aluminium igqityiwe linani elikhulu lezinto: Iziqholo, iiplagi, ezonakeleyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze iimodeli zoyilo ezinomdla zezibane: ngaphezulu okanye ukunqunyanyiswa, ngokuthe ngqo okanye i-cubic, i-cubide

I-LED-DEMMRY YOBUCHULE BOKUGQIBELA Inokulawulwa kwigumbi lobulumko. Ifoto: I-Shoner yoMbane

Phambi kokuba kuqhekezelwe izibane eziqhelekileyo ezilungisiweyo, ezo tyepibhali zinezibonelelo ezininzi:

• Uyilo olukhethekileyo lwesibane kwiindleko ezisezantsi.
• Ukukwazi ukutshintsha ukukhanya ngenxa yokutshintshwa kweteyiphu elula (umbala wokukhanya), Yongeza umlawuli kwaye wenze isibane se-goomic.
• Kulula ukutshintsha i-ribbons njengezibane ezikhanyayo kwisibane esiqhelekileyo.
• I-ribbon enokuthenjwa iya kubonelela ngobomi benkonzo omde wesibane.

Ukuveliswa kwezibane zoyilo ezikhethekileyo ngumsebenzi onomdla apho amandla okudala amiselwe ngokwesikhokelo sobugcisa. Umzekelo, kukho iprofayile ekhethekileyo ye-Arh-Bent ye-Arh-Bent yokudala izibane ngendlela yamaza, izangqa okanye amabakala. Iprofayili yeprofayili inokunikwa ngokuthe ngqo ngesandla, kodwa ukufumana iindebe ezingenasiphoso, sicebisa ukuba sisebenzise izakhelo ezinzima okanye izithuba. Sisongele nje iprofayili ejikeleze isakhelo ngengxaki encinci, emva koko uyisuse ngononophelo. Ububanzi besangqa kufuneka bube ngama-20 cm. Iprofayile ye-KSS45-Kub inomdla kwabanye: isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-cuide ye-cuide ye-cuide, inqunyanyisiwe, yangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, nkqu noncedo lweemodeli zeprofayili jikelele, ungadala uyilo olukhethekileyo. Umzekelo, i-KSS PDS-S kunye no-KSS Pls-gip proints zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwemigca ekhanyayo, kodwa ukucinga okuhle nokubulawa okunobuchule kukuvumela ukuba uwasebenzise i-chandeliers yoyilo lwantlandlolo.

I-Vitaly Berelidze

UMlawuli wezobugcisa we-Alula

Ulawulo lwe-LED

I-Dali-Potentiometer Jung. Isebenza kwiindlela ezintathu. Ngokucinezela i-rotor, uvula okanye ushiye izixhobo zokukhanya ezinxulumene nemveliso. Ifoto: Jung

Ujikelezo lweRotor Drimication lwe-Rimming. Ifoto: Jung

Kwaye ngelixa ngaxeshanye ucinezela kwaye ujikeleze i-rotor, unokuhlengahlengisa ubushushu bokukhanya. Ifoto: Jung