Enye yezona zinto zilula kwaye zezoqoqosho kunye nokukhusela isiseko kukutyibilika kunye nokupeyinta.
Ifoto: I-Legion-Media
Isiseko sendlu yelizwe kufuneka somelele, sixhathise kwiimpembelelo ezingenamntu kunye nendlela efanelekileyo yokwakha isakhiwo.
Kumelizi lowo, umgangatho ongaphantsi wabizwa ngokuba ezantsi kodonga okanye kwinxalenye yesiseko sesakhiwo sesakhiwo, eyiphithi yona ngaphezulu komhlaba. Isebenza njengesiseko seendonga, kwaye sibakhusele ekumanzini sinyuka ukusuka emhlabeni (isibonelelo seCapillary), kunye ne-ofisi ye-capillary) kwifom yemvula, ngumbetha, ikhephu. Kumtya ophakathi weRussia ezindongeni zeNdlu ngaphandle kwe-mose yesiseko, inokuphakama ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 m! Impembelelo yayo engalunganga ibonakaliswa ngendlela yeemfumba, iindawo ezimanzi, ixesha elininzi zikhokelela ekuphulukaneni namandla kunye neemeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ukungasakhali into yokuba ngenxa yokufuma, ukuqhubela kweendonga zodonga kuyanda, kwaye baya kuba ngaphantsi kwengqele. Ke ngoko, phakathi kwegumbi elingaphantsi kunye nodonga kufuneka kubonelele ngongqimba lwamanzi.
Izinto ezisisiseko zihlala zikhonzwa ngekhonkrithi, iibhloko zekhonkrithi, izitena. Uyilo olugqityiweyo alusebenzi, kodwa lunefuthe elibonakalayo malunga nokuqonda kwendlu yelizwe. Ke, kwisiseko esiphakamileyo, kubonakala ngathi ngabameli ngakumbi, kunomdla, kwaye bancinci kakhulu, i-squat. Iingcali ezifanelekileyo Cinga ukuphakama kwe-50-70 cm.
Ngemozulu eshushu yelanga, izimbiwa ezinesihloko zexabiso lezishumi zithintelwe ukunqanda ukomisa okungalinganiyo. Ifoto: Tikkurila.
Ungasikhusela njani isiseko kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle?
Ukukhusela isiseko seNdlu ukusuka kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle, sebenzisa amatye endalo kunye ne-ceramic, iiphaneli zeplasitiki, kwaye, kunjalo, izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-varnish. Intlungu yale mihla yeli nxalenye yesakhiwo ihlulelwe ngokunyangwa okuphakathiyo kwiziphumo zoomatshini kunye nokuhlamba, ukuthintela ukungena kwemvula kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba kuyilo, kodwa kuwuvumela ukuba iphefumle. Umzekelo, uSaso F Dulux (Akzo Nobel) ufota oqinileyo, ukunyangeka kwikharbon diokside. Ukuqulunqwa kulungele izakhiwo ezikufuphi nendlela yeemoto, kwaye, kubaluleke kakhulu, iyenza i-fair kunye nepropathi eguqukayo ephezulu. Ikota yenkonzo yakhe engaphambili isusela kwiminyaka eli-10 (ngokwesiphelo se-GBU 'ENLAK "ukufumanisa ukuqina kwengqungquthela).
"Ipeyinti ye-witledes kunye neziseko zenqanaba" ("I-Teveri") ikhusela iziseko zekhonkrithi (ukudityaniswa kwe-acidity diogide kwaye incitshiswe kwi-acidion ye-Acidion yoLomeleziweyo, ethintela iNginwa yokubumba. Kwaye ugcine ezi ndawo ziyingenelo kwimozulu enomsebenzi. Ipeyinti ye-alkaliy yki (iTikkurila) yenzelwe ukufaka imibala kwiziseko zekhonkrithi, i-Ivansed kunye ne-Fillings kunye ne-Iron yensimbi, kunye neepleyiti ze-fiber. Vumelani, ukuba awuyigubungeli ayisisiseko kuphela, kodwa kunye nemibhobho kunye neeplamu, isakhiwo siya kujongeka sikhona. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa okungahambelaniyo kunokukhethwa ukuba kuxeliswe. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo uhlobo lwesiseko. Umzekelo, ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kwaye icociwe imiboniso uphonononge iipropathi ze-alkaline, kunye nokufakwa kwesamente efake i-Briept. Kumphezulu wolu hlobo, nayiphi na ipeyinti yokunganyangeki yepeyinti kunye ne-acrylic okanye i-silicone ichanekile.
Ukwenzela idayi kwiindonga zepeyinti, zivaliwe ngefilimu yePolithyenene kunye neesampulu zeScotch. Ifoto: IZiko leCork
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukugqiba ukusebenza, isiseko sendlu siyahlanjululwa kubumdaka, ububele, abo baphakathi bahlamba ngamanzi. Ukudakumba okunzulu, imifuno kunye nezinye iziphene zomhlaba. Emva komohlwaya, bafaka i-primer ecetyisiweyo ngumenzi ukuphucula ubumbisi bobunzi olusisiseko kwisiseko. Iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukuze zikwazi ukuba amaqondo obushushu avela kwi-5-8 ukuya kwi-30 ° C kunye nomswakami ovuthuzayo womoya ngaphantsi kwe-80%. Ipeyinti isetyenziswa kwiileyile ezimbini. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba "ixesha ngaphambi kokufaka umlinganiso olandelayo" kunye "nexesha lokumisa ngokupheleleyo", kucacisiwe kwiphakheji ye-23 ° C kunye ne-50%.
Uninzi lwemibala yesiseko inokusetyenziswa ngebrashi, i-roller okanye isiphuli. Indlela yokugqibela yeyona ikhawulezayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iindawo ezinqabileyo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Umzekelo, iipeyinti ezisekwe emanzini zokutshiza okwesiqhelo zichithwe kancinci ngamanzi (kumyinge we-1: 10). Ukutshiza okungenamoya, amanzi ahlala engafuneki. Eyona nto iphambili kukulandela iingcebiso zomenzi kububanzi be-nozzle, kunye nokuseta ikona efanelekileyo yesitshizi kunye noxinzelelo lokusebenza.
Xa ibeka icandelo lesakhiwo (kunye ne-quidedes), ibrashi okanye i-raller ayifuneki ukuba iqhubeke ikhefu, kwaye ibalulekile kwiindawo ezinamanzi "ezimanzi". Ifoto: I-Legion-Media
Nguwuphi umbala oza kukhetha isuthu?
Akukho mithetho yokukhetha imibala engqongqo yesiseko. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ezantsi kwesakhiwo ilungele iitoni ezimnyama kunakwiindonga. Abanye bacebisa ukuba bapeyinti, benikela ingqalelo emthunzini wophahla. Ekuphela kwento kukuba indlu ipeyintwe ngokupheleleyo ngombala omnye, ijongeka iyunifomu kwaye ingakhathalelwanga. Ke ngoko, xa ufanele ukugqiba isiseko kukukhokelwa ngumgaqo wokudibanisa okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukwahlula izithunzi kwaye ungaboyiki kuvavanyo.Zithini iipeyinti?
Ngohlobo lwesinyibilikisi, ipeyinti inokwahlulwa ibe ziiklasi ezimbini: inyibilikisiwe inyibilikisiwe kwaye inyibilikisiwe emanzini.
Eyokuqala njengesinyibilikisi idla ngokusetyenziswa moya omhlophe. Iipeyinti zenza ifilimu eninzi kwaye iphantse ibe yimfesane ephantsi. Phakathi kweengenelo zabo-kungagcinwa kubushushu obuphambili, umaleko omtsha obala awunabubala, njengemvula. Phakathi kweentsilelo zixabise kakhulu kunye nokufana.
Kwindima yesibini ye-solvent idlala amanzi. I-tractions ayiphumanga kwaye yomile ngokukhawuleza. Ifilimu eyenziwe ngabo iyakwazi ukuphefumla, kwaye ke ziipeyinti zamanzi ezinyibilikayo zilungele iziseko zemilindi, kubandakanya iziseko zekhonkrithi. Kodwa zithuthwa kwaye zigcinwe kuphela kwiqondo lokushisa nje apho amanzi engakhange ayikhuphe.
Ixabiso lemali: Ungayikhetha njani ipeyinti efanelekileyo?
Umthengi ongenamava xa ukhetha ipeyinti ihlala ithelekisa iindleko ze-1 l kwiimveliso ezininzi kunye nokuthengwa shopapest. Nangona kunjalo, kububulumko ukubala indlela esiya kuxabisa ngayo indawo yokuhlala, kuthathelwa ingqalelo inqanaba lokuhamba eliboniswe nge-Pepet ngepeyinti, kunye nokubuza ubomi benkonzo yokugubungela. Ukuba ushwankathela zombini ezi zikhombisi, inokufunyanwa ukuba ipeyinti ebiza kakhulu kunye nobomi benkonzo ephantsi kunye nobomi benkonzo ende kakhulu, ngeendleko ezinokubakho kunye nobomi beenkonzo ezifutshane.Inkqubo yokudaya kwendlu yendlu yakhiwe okanye inqunyanyisiwe yindawo yoyilo: iikona zesakhiwo, imibhobho yendawo yokuphuma, njl. Gcina i-hidity ephezulu, ixesha elomileyo le Umaleko obala uyanda.
Thelekisa imibala eyahlukeneyo yesiseko
| Igama | YKI. | Sando f dulux | Saku. | "Ipeyinti Yethayile kunye neeCocoles Profesi » | "Ipeyinti Eluphahleni kunye ne-sody " | "Ipeyinti Yethayile kunye neziseko »kucansta ba |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umvelisi | Tikkurila | I-Akzo Nobel | I-teknos. | "I-TEX" | I-GK "ithemba" | I-leroy merlin. |
| Isiseko | I-Acrylate-isekwe i-Latex | Ukusasazeka kwamanzi | Ukusasazeka kwamanzi | Ukusasazwa kwamanzi ama-Acrylic | I-Latex Acrylic | Ukusasazeka okunyanzelekileyo kwe-acrylic acrylicys |
| Ukuselwa | I-4-10 m² / l | Ukuya kwi-14 m² / l | I-3-6 m² / l | I-6-8 m² / l | I-5-6.6 m² / kg | I-6-10 m² / l |
| Ixesha lokukhusela, iminyaka | Akukho datha | Ukuya kwi-10 | Akukho datha | Ngaphezulu kwe-7. | Akukho datha | Ukuya kwi-10 |
| Ukupakisha, l. | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 2.7 |
| ixabiso, i-Huby. | I-1490. | I-1440. | 1650. | I-865. | I-560. | I-583. |
Ifoto: Tikkurila.
Ifoto: Akzo Nobel
Ifoto: teknos.
Ifoto: "I-Tex"
Ifoto: GK "ithemba"
Ifoto: leroy merlin