Uhlobo lwengqokelela eyomileyo isetyenziswa kakhulu zombini xa ilungisa izakhiwo kunye nolwakhiwo lwelizwe. Masithethe malunga nezibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kwesikhafu esomileyo, kunye nenyoka yofakelo oluchaphazela iipropathi zalo kunye nokuqina.
Ifoto: KNauf.
Njengommiselo, igiya ecocekileyo ayinakuphathwa ngqo kwi-overlap. Elokugqibela kunqabile ukuba le nto, kwaye ngaphandle koko, kunokubakho isandi kwaye sifudumele. Ukulungisa ezi zinto zigwenxa, ungqameko olurhabaxa luyafuneka, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomomileyo zitsala.
Unokwenza i-tie yolu hlobo kwindlu ngeentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu (iimpepho ezimbini zokusebenza zidibene kumgangatho wama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 m2 yomgangatho ozimeleyo). Ayifuni ukomisa, idityaniswa nelona nqanaba liphezulu, lilungisa ngokugqibeleleyo ubushushu kunye nengxolo - yothuka kunye nomoya. I-scred eyomileyo ikuvumela ukuba ugcine imali kwaye ungabonakali ukuba ufuna ukuphakamisa umgangatho womgangatho okanye ukuthoba izitenxo ezinkulu.
Ifoto: inyathelo elikhawulezayo
Imigangatho yokwakha (ngakumbi, i-SP 29.13333013) Cebisa ukuyisebenzisa kwiimeko apho kufuneka khona ukuphepha iinkqubo zenzi kwaye ikhawuleze imveliso yomsebenzi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba i-stred ikwazi ukujamelana nomsebenzi wakhe kwaye ayifuni ukulungisa iminyaka embalwa kamva, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwaye uthintele umtshato xa ufaka.
Imisebenzi kunye nezisombululo
I-scred eyomileyo inokusebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka apho khetha khona izinto zayo.Ukulungelelaniswa kokugqobhoza kunye nokukhulisa umgangatho womgangatho
Ngalo msebenzi ujongana ngokugqibeleleyo uyilo lwe "Classic". I-famite yayo esezantsi yenziwa ukusuka kwi-ceramllill ekhethekileyo ye-ceramzitic, kunye ne-Perment-ukusuka kumatshini onamandla kwi-Plaster okanye ngesiseko sesamente (uninzi lwe-GVLV ngobukhulu be-10 mm), ebekelwe ubuncinci beendawo ezimbini. Eyona ndlela ilula ifake izinto ezizodwa zomgangatho we-KNAF nge-supadeng esonga ububanzi obuyi-50 mm. Ubuncinci bokuqaqamba kokubethwa kwe-40 mm, kwaye ubuninzi buyi-100 mm. Olu hlobo lomgangatho womgangatho lulungele zombini inqwelomoya kunye ne-beam ngaphezulu (i-monolithic, prefab, kunye nendlela yendlela, njl. Njl.).
Ukuphuculwa kweempawu eziphezulu
Ukuloba kweKeramzit kwenza ukuba kuphelise ukungahambelani okubalulekileyo kunye nenqanaba lamanqanaba esiseko, ibonelela ngokufakelwa okukodwa kunye nokukhuselwa okwanelisayo ngokuchasene nomoya kunye nengxolo yokothusayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iyimfuneko ekuphuculeni ubushushu obufakelweyo bokutshisa ubugqwirha (njengoko, umzekelo, kumagumbi kumgangatho wokuqala) okanye ukubonelela ngemozulu eyongezelelweyo ye-10 DB kunye negumbi lemidlalo yeqonga lasekhaya okanye isitudiyo somculo), ezinye izisombululo kunye nezixhobo ziyasetyenziswa.
Masithi i-Overlap engaphezulu ayinayekele kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo, kodwa kuphela izitenxo ezincinci kuphela. Emva koko bathe banyibilika ngeplate, emva koko bafane nobushushu obusebenzayo kunye nezinto zokufakwa kwesandi-iiplate zoboya ze-minerals ezixineneyo (i-rocwools ye-rocwools, i-racwools ye-rocwools, i-piroc ssb) Ubungqingqwa bolu candelo luqheleka nge-30-50 mm. Phezulu, i-GVLV okanye ezinye izinto zephepha ziyakuthanda.
Ifoto: iClassen.
Ukuba ukugqobhoza okungaphezulu okanye kukho uyilo lwe-multilayer, olubandakanya (ezantsi) ukusuka kwi-backfill, i-Eases, i-mats-kunye ne-ATS-kunye ne-GVL ye-GVL. Endaweni yezinto zomgangatho kunye nemakhishithi eyomileyo ngexesha lokufakwa kobushushu obutshoyo, i-faneur, i-faneard, i-chipboard kunye nezinye iipleyiti ezisesikweni ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziswa, kodwa i-cottage . Ngaphambi kokufakwa, naziphi na izinto ezinamagqabi kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana kwigumbi ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezintathu.
Ukwenza isiseko seTile
I-stred eyomileyo inesinye, isiseko esikhethekileyo sokusetyenziswa-ukulungiselela iBhodi ukuze sibe ne-ceramic coeds (kwigumbi lokuhlambela, i-cuisine yendlu). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inkonzo elungileyo iya kusebenza i-hydrophobbob efdydy, ipleyiti esekwe kwisamente kunye ne-FSF Plywood enobunzima obuyi-10 mm. Ziyekiwe zisebenzisa izixhobo kunye / okanye ukubambelela ngaphandle kwendawo (ubushushu kunye neengqengqelo zezandi kumgangatho wamaplanga ohlala phakathi kwe-beams).Ukufakwa kwe-tie ye-pie ye-leng
Idluliselwe kubunzima bonxibelelwano olomileyo (imibhobho kunye neentambo) ziyafuneka ukuba zikhuselwe kumonakalo usebenzisa ibhokisi kunye nezindlu.
Ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kweendawo ezinodonga oluvela kudonga oluhleliweyo kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, "umda" ukusuka kwizigcawu ezixineneyo zezandi zokufumana ingxolo zibekwe kumjikelezo wegumbi. Ifoto: I-Rocwool.
I-mats evela kwi-fiber yamatye ngokuqinileyo nkqi enye kwenye, ukusika ubukhulu ngesitshetshe sobuqili. Ifoto: I-Rocwool.
U-Panene wabekwe kwii-sunders ezimbini, egcina ukwabiwa kwamalungu kwaye axhoma amashiti of Skiw. Ifoto: I-Rocwool.
Umgangatho uphakanyiwe ngeendonga ze-Inden, kwaye emva koko wakhela "umda" ukuphakama kwekhekhe lomgangatho wonke. Ifoto: I-Rocwool.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ikhulisa i-scred eyomileyo
- Ukungabikho kwendawo yokuthambisa i-vaporizore-Ixesha elingaphezulu, izixhobo zomgangatho oyilwayo ziya kuphakamisa ukufuma, kwaye i-fungusus iya kuphathwa kumhlaba wayo, oya kuthi unciphise i-microclgerage.
- Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ongafanelekanga, onjengegrabile enkulu okanye i-scovel enesanti kunye nesanti yodongwe, kukubakho kokuntywila okungalinganiyo.
- Ukungabikho kwetephu yembuyekezo ecaleni kweendonga- ngokutyibilikiswa komgangatho ongaphezulu.
- Ukudibana kwe-Doty engakhathaliyo xa usebenzisa i-caintings ethambileyo - imigca yemigca yemigca iya kuphawuleka.
Imontage yomile
Isixhobo esisomileyo siqhutywa emva kokubeka amanzi, ukufudumeza kunye nemibhobho yothumo, ukuba kufuneka ifihlwe phantsi kweprojekthi phantsi kwesini phantsi kwesini phantsi kwesini. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngamanqanaba aliqela.Ukulungiswa kwesiseko
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, i-overlap icociwe inkunkuma, kunye nezilonda kunye namalungu ee-SLAB ezivale umxube wokulungisa kwisiseko sesamente. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba unakekele ukuhlukaniswa komgangatho oyiyidya kwizinto ezivaliweyo kwizakhiwo ezilandelayo. Ukwenza oku, ukugqobhoza iifilimu zefilimu yePolithylene, kubanika ngaphandle kwe-15 cm.
Ukukhuselwa kwengxolo
Lo msebenzi usonjululwe usebenzisa iRibbon yomphetho ukusuka kwi-Polythylene okanye i-cork yezobugcisa (ubukhulu becala ubuncinci be-10 mm). Ivumelekile ecaleni kweendonga ngeenxa zonke kumjikelezo wegumbi. Omnye umlinganiso weRibbon kukuhlawula ulwandiso lomaleko ophezulu we-stred xa i-dayidity iguquka.
Ifoto: inyathelo elikhawulezayo
Izibonelelo zeenkqubo ezigqibeleleyo, ezimele inkampani iKnauf, kukuba zikho yonke into oyifunayo yoyilo, kwaye izinto zihambelana ngokuchanekileyo nangokufakelwa ngokucacileyo. Iteyiti ye-subtate kunye neteyiphu yomda inikezelwe, iqhekeza eligqibeleleyo leqhina elicekeceke likhethiwe.
Inkqubo ye-OP 131 "I-vega" ngokudibeneyo nesitovu sokugqobhoza i-140-200 mm ineempawu ze-RW (52-57 DB, Isalathiso se-LNW I-56-60 db). Kule meko, ubunzima be-1 m2 i-scred kunye nobungqingqwa be-50 mm kuphela malunga ne-40 kg / m2.
I-denis izhutov
Umphathi wemveliso wenkampani "Knauf Gyps"
Ukufumanisa inqanaba lokutsala
Nge "Ukusonga" kwenqanaba le-zero, zivela kubukhulu obuncinci obuncinci, obuyi-40 mm - zombini uyilo oluhlanganisiweyo kunye nobushushu. Ngoncedo lwenqanaba lokuphelisa ezindongeni, amanqaku asetyenziswa kwaye abeke ii-beacon ezivela kwiirail okanye iiprofayili zentsimbi. Xa kusenziwa isigqibo sokuba inqanaba loyilo lomgangatho, i-shrinkage kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, exhomekeke kubungqingqwa kunye nomgangatho wokulungelelanisa ukubuyela umva. Ukunciphisa ukubakho kolu tshintsho, i-backfill inqweneleka ukungcola nge-roller ekhethekileyo yesandla.Ukubeka Elona Lawulo luphambili
Izinto ezinkulu ze-Bulk zichithwe ngamakhathi, kwaye emva koko kwizingqimba ezimbini (ngokwendalo ngokudityaniswa kwamalungu) amaphepha okubanjwa, imigibe ye-mastic kwaye ibambelele ngesikere. Ukuba izinto ezithambileyo (ikhaphethi, i-PVC Tile) zisetyenziselwa isigqubuthelo somgangatho, amalungu eqhwithi nge-gypsim-polymer ifakwe. Ngaphantsi kwe-Litoleum yeRhafu ye-Linoleum ifuna ukulungelelaniswa kolungelelwaniso lwe-scred kunye nomaleko oqinileyo wesisombululo.
Iinketho zoyilo olomileyo
"Inqanaba" leklasi (a), ukuvutha ubushushu (b), ukulinganisa kunye nokwaphula ubushushu (b). 1. Iteyiphu yomphetho yePolythylene igwebu yi-3-5 mm ubukhulu. 2. Ifilimu yePolythyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyylene 3. Ukuphola kwi-callictive gravel. 4. Imakhishithi ye-rouncisa enganyangekiyo i-fiber ye-firds enobungqingqwa be-12,5 mm, ibekwe kwimigca emibini kwaye iboshwe kukuzibamba kwaye ibumbelele. 5. Ingxolo efumana i-mat-swighting swinety screnity yoboya obunobunzima obungama-20 mm. 6. Umaleko we-GVLV ngu-12,5 mm ubukhulu. 7. I-Mat evela kuboya bezimbiwa malunga nobungqingqwa be-30-50 mm. UkuBeliswa-wikisi: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Burda Media
| I-ties eyomileyo | Minis Tie eyomileyo |
|---|---|
Amanqanaba aphezulu okuqalisa kunye nethuba phantse ngokukhawuleza (emva kweeyure ezingama-24) ukuba agungcelwe. | Ukutsala nge-backfill kukunyamezelana kakubi; Xa isetyenziswa kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ukwenziwa kwamanzi kuyafuneka (umzekelo, ukuthuthuzela). |
| Ukubakho ngaphandle kokunyuka okukhulu kweendleko zabasebenzi ukuphelisa umahluko omkhulu. | Ukugcwalisa i-screwd scred akunakusebenza kumagumbi ngemithwalo ye-viber emgangathweni. |
| Isixa esincinci esivumela ukuba usebenzise uyilo lwezindlu ezinemigangatho ebuthathaka. | Ukufakelwa kwezinto zokufudumeza (amanzi omabini nombane) kubungqingqwa begumbi elingaphantsi komgangatho lifuna izisombululo ezingekho mgangathweni. |
| Ukunqongophala kweenkqubo zemanzi kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, umngcipheko wokuvuza kwindlu engezantsi. | |
| Ukubakho kokubeka unxibelelwano kubungqingqwa be-backfill. | |
| Ulondolozo oluphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nekhonkrithi. | |
| Ubushushu obuhle kunye nezikhombisi ezivakalayo. |
Imontrage ye-vega eyomileyo ye "Vega" (OP 131)
Xa ufaka i-scred eyomileyo, okokuqala, i-overlap iqinile ngefilimu yePolythyenene. Ifoto: KNauf.
Emva koko iRibbon ye-ribbon yokuzincama ilungiselelwe ezindongeni. Ifoto: KNauf.
Emva koko, igravel ye-clamzite ilala ubuthongo kwaye uyibethe ngomgaqo okhethekileyo kunye nemitya exhasayo kunye namanqanaba e-bubble. Ifoto: KNauf.
Ekugqibeleni kwenziwe izinto eziphakamileyo. Ifoto: KNauf.
Kwaye ubeke umkhwa. Ifoto: KNauf.
