Ukusuka kwindlu ngebharbha ivuthele uthando lwehlathi, kushushu ebusika kwaye kupholile ehlotyeni. Nangona kunjalo, intuthuzelo kunye nokuqina kolwakhiwo ngeendlela ezininzi kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto kunye nendlela yokuhlangabezana necawe.
Ifoto: Iinkuni ezilungileyo
Namhlanje, iminyaka yomdla kwizinto zendalo, izindlu ezivela kwi-bar ziye zathandwa kakhulu kulo lonke elase-Europe, kuquka neMeditera kunye nemimandla yasePorcelain. Nangona kunjalo, ikakhulu kwiimveliso zanamhlanje ukusuka kuluhlu lwenjineli. Kwimarike yaseRussia iyokhokelela kwizicubu eziqhelekileyo ezine (ngawo onke amacala eflethi) amaplanga asuka kwi-massif eqinileyo.
Amaplanga angenzi mpuma
I-non-non-stroker ye-mostinarese yendalo ixabisa kakhulu (7-7,5 yamawaka iruble kwi-1 m3, oko kukuthi, ibhodi encinci yokusika ityhefu) kwaye ke oko kukwathandwa kakhulu. Ngexesha lolwakhiwo lweendonga, isetyenziswa rhoqo ziimveliso ezinecandelo le-150 x 150, i-150 x 100 x 100 x 100 mm; I-200 mm-esecaleni iyeza isicelo kwaye ixabisa i-30-40% ibiza kakhulu kunesiqhelo.
Ekuqaleni, amaplanga kubonakala ngathi yinto esebenzayo yodonga, kuba ikuvumela ukuba uqhubeke ngokukhawuleza "ukhulisa" iindonga, zinobushushu obuhle, zomile. Kwaye, ngaphandle koko, inokwenzeka ekugqityweni, ukutshintshwa kwempahla yangaphandle kunye necala elingaphakathi, emva koko uyipeyinti okanye ukubagubungela ngokuzonwabisa.
Itywina elidibeneyo kunye nesixhobo sokuvula somsebenzi onamava kubonakala ngathi yeyona nto ilula: kwanele ukubopha i-pakley kwisithsaba esilandelayo, kwaye emva koko Nyusa ngokulula iibhokisi zefestile nesango. I-ALOS, kwezi zinto zibalo, uninzi lwamanqatha abuyi kuthathelwa ingqalelo, ukwenza i-suidity yendalo inzima kakhulu emsebenzini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ingena ngaphakathi.
Enye yeendlela zokwakha indlu sisixhobo seebhalconies kunye ne-veranda phantsi kwenduli yangaphambili. Ifoto: IZBA De Luxe
Nokuba indibano yamadlelo yenziwa ngokwemigaqo yonke (kunye ne-ording ye-Blebles ye-Wool kunye nefowuni yokucingela ivuliwe), i-bar inokulungiselela izinto ezininzi ezothusayo. I-Hing State State, phantse ayisebenzi, kodwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kwaye ubunzulu bezicukudube ngamanye amaxesha bungaphezulu kwe-1/2 yemveliso yemveliso.
Iphaneli, ibekwe emimangweni ngexesha leNdibano, ayiqinisekisi ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo kwi-purge: itywina elingaphelelanga liphazamisana ne-inversies kumphezulu webar (ukufumana amaplanga afanelekileyo anobunzima. Ke, akunyanzelekanga ukuba kwenziwe ngaphandle kokuthatha ixesha lokuchitha ixesha kunye nexabiso elinokubizayo, apho, khona, ngendlela, yimfuneko ukususa i-champofer ebusweni kwangaphambili (kwindibano). Ngayiphi na imeko, qala ukugqiba kuya kuphuma kuphela unyaka emva kokwakhiwa kwecawe xa le yokugqibela inika eyona iphambili.
Ekusebenzeni, ekhaya kwi-subrity yendalo, uninzi luhlala lufudumeza izimbiwa zesithintelo okanye amashiti omthi we-polystyrene, onciphisa iindleko zomthi njengeendleko ezongeziweyo , kodwa nokuhombisa ngebhodi yebhodi okanye ukugoba.
Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwesiqhelo, isithsaba sokuqala asihlukaniswa kuphela kwesiseko kunye nomaleko wokungqubana kwamanzi aqengqelekayo, kodwa ne-antiseptic. Ifoto: "Abs-ibali
Uqhagamshelo lwe-angular kwi-spike yemveli ixhaphakile. Ifoto: "Abs-stroy"
Imiqadi yomgangatho, njengophahlangi, ihlala iqhuba ukuchuma. Ifoto: "Abs-stroy"
I-roll bar yokufuma
I-rolld beam ye-suidity yendalo yimveliso entsha kwimarike yethu. Iindleko zezinto ezivela kwi-9 lamawaka ruble. Kwi-1 m3, iindonga ezingafuneki ukugqiba, kwaye ukuqina komthumo kuqinisekisiwe ngenxa yobukho betshiphu yexesha elide, ihlala yenziwa ngendlela yepuzzle ephindwe kabini. Ithiyori, yanele ukuwela phakathi kwezithsaba zeribhoni, kwaye akufuneki ukuba isebenze imisebenzi ye-caranking. Izinto ezenziweyo zenziwa ngesicelo, elona candelo liphezulu lemifanekiso emininzi ngama-200 × 200 mm.
Njengommiselo, ngaphambi kokuba usebenze kumatshini onamacala amane, amapkimbe agcinwa kwi-stack enezithuba ezi-2 ubuncinci, ngoko umswakama wayo ngama-30-50% (kwi-bumpler ethembekileyo, ihlala ingaphezulu kwe-50%). Ukongeza, idla ngokwenza iimpembelelo zembuyekezo zexesha elide kunye nobunzulu be-2-4 cm (kuxhomekeke kwicandelo lomnqamlezo). Konke oku kunciphisa ukuvimba kwebar.
Nangona kunjalo, i-shrinkage shrinkage isekhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8%), kwaye ii-sceck ezinzulu azinakuphepheka. Ukongeza, iingxaki zokugqibela zisongelwa ngokuhanjiswa kunye nokwakha: Iimveliso ziqala ukuzala, kwaye zibeke eludongeni ukuze amalungu axineneyo, abe nzima kakhulu. Okokugqibela, ukwanda komswakama kweenkuni kusongela ukubonakala kweendonga zefungus, ezikumise ngakumbi ukuqala kwimitshato esezantsi, kunye neendawo ezingena ezingena nzulu (i-anglervit).
Iindlela zokwakha zangqina ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwakha izindlu ezivela kwibhaji efikelelayo, kodwa zilunge ngakumbi ngexesha lasebusika: kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, izinto ezihamba kancinci kwaye zisebenza kancinci. Ukongeza, iindonga (kwaye zibhetele nangakumbi amaplanga ngaphambi kokulala) kufuneka zinyangwe ngemowudi ekhuselekileyo yedangatye (siphawula ukuba uninzi lwazo lunika iinkuni zomthunzingwe).
Ukuze ugcine kumhlobiso ongaphakathi, ibar yomswakama yendalo inokutshitshiswa kwaye iqhume kakuhle i-Seams. Ifoto: "Abs-stroy"
Ifoto: "Abs-stroy"
Iimveliso zeprofayile epholileyo kwaye "iprofayile" nge-30-50%. Ifoto: "Abs-stroy"
I-throud yegumbi lokumisa
I-roll barling barting barting barve babonelela ngeenkampani ezimbalwa kakhulu; Ixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo - ukusuka kwi-ruble ye-ruble. I-1 m3. Eyona nto iphambili kwitekhnoloji kukuba izithuba zomiswe kwigumbi lokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwiqondo lokushisa ukuya kwi-100 ° C, ukufezekisa ubushushu obungaphezulu kwe-16%. Emva koko, amaplanga aphathwa kumatshini onamacala amane, ovumela ukulungisa ukungakhathali okuphakamisa ukusukela - "amaphiko" owomileyo kunye ne-windows encinci. I-Billets ezinesiphene esibalulekileyo (sobubanzi kunye nobubanzi kwaye singenamandla okuziphatha ngamandla) ukwala.
Ukusetyenziswa kwebha yenzuzo eyomileyo ibonelela nge-shrinking encinci kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ubhiyozele ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho imingxunya kumphezulu, kwaye ngaphandle, amathuba okubaleka agcinwe ngolondolozo lwehla.
Kwinkqubo yokwakhiwa kwelakhi yokuqala eRussia yesakhiwo esineentloni kumthi, kwafuneka sivavanye iziqwenga ze-glue ze-glue zomthi womlilo. Olu phononongo lubonise ukuba ukudibanisa iinkuni zobunjineli kungaxelwa kwangaphambili, kwaye ngomlilo kunokumamela imithwalo ephezulu kunentsimbi okanye eyomeleze ikhonkrithi. Kwisakhiwo esivuthiweyo somthi esivuthayo sinokungena ngaphakathi, njengoko inyani inyani ayitshisi, kwaye i-Tweet inciphile kwicandelo, kodwa ayitshabalalisi. Inyani yile yokuba itekhnoloji yemveliso ngokwayo ibonelela ngelangatye.
UAndrey Garky
Intloko yeeprojekthi ezizodwa iinkuni ezilungileyo
Indlela yobunjineli
Iplanga elisiyo inazo zonke iinzuzo zendalo kunye neenkuni ezilungileyo zenkuni eziqinileyo, ngelixa zingavelisi, ayikhuphi kwaye ayiniki mfuneko. Ixabiso layo liqala ukusuka kwi-19 lamawaka ruble. Kwi-1 M3, le yidatha enemiqathango, kuba ezo zinto zithengiswa kakhulu ngohlobo lwezinto ezenziwe ekhaya ezilungiselelwe, iindleko ezibalwa ngokukodwa.
Rhoqo, iinkampani ezinkulu zibandakanyeka ekwenzeni i-bar, zikulungele ukwenza umjikelo opheleleyo wokwakha-ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya kwirali yophahla. Ukwenzela ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo inkampani, kuyimfuneko ukuba iqonde itekhnoloji yokuveliswa kwamaplanga kunye nengqondo yokusetyenziswa kwayo njengesixhobo sodonga.
Nditsho ne-glue ibha inika indawo encinci (malunga ne-2%), ngenxa yoko izithuba zembuyekezo zinikezelwe kwiifestile kunye neengcango, kwaye iiracks zixhotyiswe ngokuhlengahlengisa izifundo. Ifoto: IZBA De Luxe
Ukuzala kweenkuni
Amaplanga agculelwe ikakhulu ukusuka kwi-pine yenqanaba eliphezulu kunye ne-firboards. Iimveliso ezivela kwi-lorch zixhathisa kakhulu komonakalo kwi-fungus kwaye ke ziqinile, kodwa ziphulukana nokuchithwa kobushushu, kwaye zingama-30 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kwi-30 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kwi-30 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kwi-30 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kwi-30 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kwi-30 ukuya kwengama-30. Abathengi bokufumana inkampani bakulungele ukubonelela ngebha edibeneyo, umzekelo, kunye nelinye (elijamelene namagumbi) le-pine lamella, enombala omninzi wokugcina ivumba elimnandi; Ixabiso leemveliso ezinje ngamaxesha ayi-1.5-2 ngaphezulu kwe-pine.Iimpawu zesikwere
I-Bar igxunyekwe kwi-3-12 Lamellas, kuxhomekeka kwicandelo elifunekayo (ubukhulu beLamellae yi-38 mm, kwaye olona lobubanzi luphezulu lungama-220 mm). Iinkampani zisetyenziswa zombini i-polyhene ebonakalayo kunye ne-melamines kunye ne-restercinic emnyama. Emhlabeni kakhulu ukufuma okunganyangekiyo, kodwa umthungo weglu lunokuphawuleka, umzekelo, kwiibheyile zephangi. Rhoqo, ukuze ugcine ezibonakalayo kwaye ninike indlu inkangeleko enkulu, ayikho inqaba enkulu, kodwa i-bar ephezulu, umzekelo, iCandelo le-160 x 220 mm. Xa sisebenza, isibonelelo asibalulekanga (ngaphakathi kwe-5% yoqikelelo olupheleleyo), kwaye ilahleko yokufakelwa kwendlu iphazamisa ekusebenziseni indlu ngokuhlala isigxina.
Uhlobo lweprofayili
Umgangatho we-shirmal wodonga lodonga oluncinci luxhomekeke ikakhulu kumgangatho wokuqubuthelwa kwemithi yentengiso. Ukwenzela ukufezekisa ukuqina kwamalungu, kwiimveliso ezinamathela, i-cheitudinal lock (iprofayile ye-taint) yeyona ixhaphakileyo okanye i-screen. Ithiyori yokuqala ayifuni ukutywina kongezelelweyo, nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni, ngokuphambuka kubuchule becandelo, ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 mm ingahlanjululwa, ilinen ipeyintiweyo phakathi kwe-riber ye-riber okanye kwi-polyurethane). Izitshixo ezilula ezilula zihlala zidityaniswe nge-flask okanye itephu ye-swictetic.Indlela yeNdibano
Ezinye iifemu zinikezelwe kwindawo yokwakha ezomileyo kuphela zeplanga, kunye ne-angcular i-anglamar kwaye ixoki lenziwa kwindawo yezixhobo zezandla. Ngale ndlela, ukuchaneka kokugqubuka kuncipha kakhulu, kwaye kuhlala kukho izithuba ezikoneni, ezibangela ukuba kuyilwe. Ukongeza, iNdibano ithatha ixesha elingakumbi: Amaplanga asongelweyo angagungqiyo anokumanzi kwaye asebenze kwakhona, oya kuthintela ukuqina kwamathungo. Kuya kukhethwa kuqala kwiinkampani babonelela ngezakhiwo zasekhaya, balungiselela ngokupheleleyo indibano.
Ukuba amaplanga enziweyo ashiywe emoyeni ovulekileyo, uya kudumba. Ifoto: "Arkinzisor Plus"
Iindonga eziqokelelwe kuzo ziya kuba ziijika. Ifoto: "Arkinzisor Plus"
Ngamanye amaxesha imeko izama ukulungisa ngoncedo lokuchitheka, kodwa, njengommiselo, alunamsebenzi. Ifoto: "Arkinzisor Plus"
Ungayijonga njani imixholo yokufuma kwe-sawn play?
Ungajonga umxholo wokufuma kweempahla ezithengiswayo ngeendlela ezimbini-usebenzisa i-mostreayoometer yombane kunye nobunzima. Ukufundwa kwee-morsis zoqhagamshelwano zichanekile, kodwa kuphela ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwesixhobo: Kuyimfuneko ukuphanda isilayi esitsha se-30 cm ukusuka esiphelweni. Indlela elula nengaphantsi kwaye ixhomekeke kulwazi lobunzima beenkuni ezomileyo zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo.
Yithi, ubunzima be-1 m3 ye-1 m3 yeenkuni ze-16 ukuya kwi-20% ngama-470-550 kg; Ngokuhambelana, icandelo le-pine okanye i-pine i-pine licandelo le-150 x 150 mm kufuneka inobunzima be-10.5-12.5 kg. I-Cedar Pine ilula (malunga ne-450 kg / m3), i-brch inzima (670-700 kg / m3), kwaye iyimfuneko ukwenza izilungiso ezifanelekileyo.
Iimpembelelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neendlela zanamhlanje zendibano zinika iJometri egqibeleleyo yeendonga zomthi kunye ne-sperinkis yazo. Ifoto: IZBA De Luxe
Yakha umgangatho wokuqala welitye (iibhloko), kwaye okwesibini umthi sisiko elidala laseRussia. Ifoto: IZBA De Luxe
Imicimbi yeConsole ixhasa uhlazo kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuhombise ulwakhiwo. Ifoto: IZBA De Luxe
Udonga lweendonga zangaphakathi kunye nentsalela inika ukhuseleko kwi-crun. Ifoto: IZBA De Luxe
Kutheni ikhutshelwe izikhonkwane ezingcono?
Ngendlela yendabuko yokuhlangabezana nokuphumelela kwe-cut echetyiweyo kunye nolunye uhlobo lweebhedi zomthi, ezazinemingxunya eyomeleleyo. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwelizwe amaninzi, bahlala betshintshwa zizikhonkwane. Akufuneki uphinda le mpazamo i-fess. Isikhonkwane isasaza iingqukuva zenkuni kwaye sibambe ngokuqinileyo kuyo, sine-shrinkige. Ayinamsebenzi ukuzoba umnqwazi: i-wints i "hango" kwizikhonkwane kwaye ayiyi collect isiqendu, ngenxa yoko udonga oluthe gabalala alunakukhusela moya.
Indlu kufuneka ifudumele kwaye ihlambe ibhodi ecekeceke, oko kukuthi, indlu yelogi kule meko yenza umsebenzi ubize kakhulu kwaye ungathembeki kakhulu (ngenxa yokuthwala isiseko se-8. Ngethamsanqa, namhlanje uqhagamshelo lwemveli bubuyisiwe kwaye lube yinto eqhelekileyo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uyenze ibe yimfuneko ukuze uzenze - bathengiswa kwiimarike zokwakha. Ukuqhutywa kwezindlu ezivela kwi-glue bar, zihlala ziqokelelwa kusetyenziswa ii-studs ezinyusa ubude kwaye ziqinisa zonke izithsaba phantsi, kwaye ukufikelela kubonelelwe kwi-Nuts yokulinganisa.
