Kude kube kutshanje, irhasi yendalo yayinengxaki enye: Akukho zinikezo kunye neendlela zokugcina. Oku kungathandekiyo kunokoyiswa kusetyenziswa izityalo zetanki yekhaya ukuze igesi etyhutyha igesi.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Yintoni iGazagolder?
Umgaqo jikelele wenkqubo yokugcina irhasi yerhasi iyafana nenkqubo yegesi yasekhaya: kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwendlu kukho isitya sentsimbi enombhobho werhasi, apho igesi yegesi inikezelwa kwindlu. Umahluko ngobukhulu: Ukuba umthamo weesilinda zegesi zerhasi yekhaya uhlala ulinganiswa kwiilitha okanye amashumi eelitha, emva koko umthamo wokugcina amakhaya - igesi ye-cubible (igesi yamawaka), igesi yamawaka angaphantsi koxinzelelo lwe-6 atm. Owona msindo udumileyo weGizgolder yasekhaya (ke umnxeba awuchanekanga ngokupheleleyo, kodwa igama lenzekile) i-cub yesihlanu (i-4.85 m³).
Irhasi evela eGazagolder ishwankathelwe endlwini ngokwemigaqo efanayo nangokuhamba kwegesi yegesi, phantsi komhlaba. Ifoto: "terka"
Ivolumu enjalo ivumela ukubethwa komjikelo wonyaka (kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi okushushu kunye nokupheka) kwindawo yasekhaya malunga ne-150 m². Kwizindlu ezincinci (ngaphantsi kwe-100 m²), abavelisi begesi basetyenziswa ngevolumu ye-2-3 M³, kunye ne-Renshini enkulu -, ngokulandelelana, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 m³, i-spevations igesi ye-hydrocarbon eqinileyo).
Indawo yokuhlala engaphantsi komhlaba yendawo yokugcina igesi imelwe kukuba uninzi lukhuselekile ngakumbi, kodwa inomtsalane kakhulu: iGazagadider ayiyi kuqhuba indawo yakho. Ifoto: "Irhasi yaseRussia"
Umthamo / iitanki (i-tirksgold) zenziwa ngephepha lentsimbi ngobukhulu obuyi-5.5 mm (ngokweemfuno ze-Gost) kwaye ibhokisi yegiya igutyungelwe kwaye ivela ngaphakathi kunye neengubo ezikhuselayo. Konke oku kuqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo ubuncinci iminyaka engama-20, kwaye zonke iimodeli zeGizgolders zivunyelwe ukuthengisa eRussia kufuneka zihambelane nale mfuno. Umgangatho (uphawu) intsimbi, ukubola okukhethekileyo kokukhuseleka kweyona nto iphambili phakathi kweRussia netanki yaseYurophu. Kwimizi-mveliso yasekhaya, ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zezixhobo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukungabinakho ukufumana intsebenziswano elungiselelwe ukungeniswa ngokungeniswa kwakufane nokusetyenziswa kweengoma kunye neetekhnoloji zokufumana itanki, ukuba akuthethi izinto ezongezelelweyo.
I-GARGOLDDAS ngelungiselelo elithe tyaba lendawo yokugcina amanzi, ukhetho ngomqala ophezulu. Ifoto: "Indawo yeGradi yeGesi"
Ungayifaka njani igesi?
Iirhasi zerhasi zifakwe emhlabeni kumgama othile ukusuka kwindlu (i-snap ifuna i-10 m, kodwa kwezinye iimeko umgama uvunyelwe ukuba kwi-5 m). EYurophu, amabala eRustostry Graiver ahlala esetyenziswa rhoqo. Olu luyilo lube lixabiso eliphantsi (akuyimfuneko ukuhlawula izinto zomhlaba), kodwa andikafumani isabelo eRussia.
Okokuqala, ngenxa yemigangatho engqongqo ngakumbi. Ke, eYurophu, itanki esekwe phantsi kwegesi ephantse ibe kufutshane namakhaya nakwiindawo ze-cottages, naseRussia ayivumelekanga. Sinomgama oya kwiGazgolder esemhlabeni, ngokutsho kwe-20 m, ubuncinci bomde kwimithi yi-10 m, kwaye hayi i-5 m, njl njl. ayikho indawo.
Okwesibini, eYurophu, ipropu ecocekileyo isetyenziswa njenge-ipetroli, kwaye sinomxube ophetheyo nge-SUBE (70/30, 50/50), ephantsi koxinzelelo (kwaye phantsi koxinzelelo) kwaye nge-A Inqanaba le-gaseous. Ke ngoko, emsebenzini ebusika, umvelisi wegesi kuya kufuneka axhobise ufakelo olukhethekileyo. Indawo efanelekileyo yokuhamba ayisoloko ifumana, kodwa ayiyeki abaxhasi abashushu betyhefu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha igesi isungulwa ngokunyhashwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abo balahliweyo balawula ukunqanda uxanduva, okwangoku alukho ukubekwa ngokungqongqo okungqongqo kurhulumente wegesi yegesi, nto leyo, umzekelo, yenziwa emva kwemibhobho yegesi yetrunk. Kodwa imeko inokuba yimini enye
tshintsha kakhulu, emva koko ooviwa baya kuba neengxaki ezinkulu.
Ixabiso lezixhobo kunye nofakelo lwayo lokujika luxhomekeke kubungakanani bendawo yokuhlala, ivolumu yomhlaba, ukukhetha okongezelelekileyo kunye, njengesiqhelo kuqoqosho lweentengiso, ukusuka ekuphunyezweni kweminqweno yakho eyongezelelweyo. Ngokuphathelele umahluko kuhlobo lwezixhobo, akukho mahluko phakathi kwemveliso yamakhaya, engeniswa elizweni, njengoko, yitsho, phakathi kwabafundi begesi. Ngokomyinge, i-autonomomous isimo sendawo yokugcina i-4.8 M³ kuya kufuneka ihlawule i-200s9-250 yamawaka iruble.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / iliso "Irhasi yaseRussia"
Igesi ephephe ikhuselekile?
Uninzi lwabemi bethu, indawo yokuhlala enendawo yokugcina igesi ibonakala iyingozi. Kodwa enyanisweni, ingozi iyayeka. Kwindawo yokugcina amanzi, irhasi igcinwe ngaphandle komoya wokufikelela phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-5-6 atm, kwaye umoya awukwazi apho. Kwaye ukuba ukugculelwa, ukuqhuma akuyi kwenzeka, kuba irhasi iya kusetshwa kwakhona kwimozulu, apho ikhupha impikiswano. Kungenxa yoko le nto akunakwenzeka ukubeka iGazagolder kwisakhiwo - ukuze irhasi ayiqokeleli ngexesha lokuvuza. Ukongeza, ivalve yokhuseleko ifakwe kwiGazagolder, ukulahla kakhulu, ukuba isizathu esinye okanye enye indawo yokugcina amanzi.
Ukubonwa: Igor smirshagin / i-budadia Media
Zeziphi iindawo zerhasi ezikhethiweyo: ezithe tye okanye ezithe nkqo?
Ngolwakhiwo, bonke abavelisi beRhasi yeKhaya banokwahlula-hlula-hlula-hlula-hlula-hlula-hlula-hlula-ntsapho okanye ulungiselelo oluthe nkqo lwesikhongozelo. I-theritional ilula kufakelo (ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga ukusebenza), kodwa bathatha indawo engakumbi kule ndawo, enokuba nenqanaba elincinci. Nkqo ngoku kuyamkeleka. Ukongeza, zinkulu, ke ngoko ke irhasi yoTywala ipholile, eyimfuneko yokutya kwayo kwesiqhelo (iqondo lobushushu kufuneka libe ngaphezulu kwe-zero). Ngaphandle koko, ubukhulu bokuvela kwegesi engamanzi ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli buncitshisiwe, kwaye ipetroli iqala ukufaka inkqubo yokufudumeza kubungakanani obungapheliyo.
Inketho yeGizgolder enendawo ethe tyaba kunye nokuqiniswa kwe-tubs ephezulu (egutyungelwe ngumkhenkce okhuselayo). Ifoto: "P-GAZ"
iintonga igesi zasendlini amatanki, kwinxalenye engentla apho kukho liqonga (esisangqa) kunye nokuqiniswa (kokufaka valve, kwemithambo ukukhethwa izigaba ulwelo kunye umphunga, gearbox, vana ukhuseleko). Ibala lokudlala elivela kuwo onke amacala livaliwe yingqukuva, kodwa ayivalwanga ivaliwe. Ezantsi kukho imvume yokufihla umoya, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuyivala. Iqonga kunye ne-cap inokuphakanyiswa ngaphezulu kwetanki entanyeni-iinxalenye zetanki ezenziwe ngohlobo lwesilinda ezenziwe ngokuthe nkqo.
Amanqanaba okukhulisa iGazgolder ethe nkqo. Itanki iqhagamshelwe ngumbhobho wegesi enendlu eshushu. Ifoto: "terka"
Emva koko, iGazagolder kunye nepayipi yegesi ilala ngentlabathi. Ifoto: "terka"
IGazgolder ilala ngentlabathi ukuze ufikelele kwindawo enamavila kunye nezinye i-Aramyam. Ifoto: "terka"
Inketho ye-Gazgolder yeGazgolder
Ukubonwa kwababonisi: IMavel Melnikova / Imidiya ye-Burda
Kukho umqala omkhulu wegesi (obizwa ngokuba ngumgangatho waseRussia) kwaye ngaphandle kwakhe (i-Eurostandard). Ukwala intamo kunciphisa ukwakhiwa kwe-30-50 lamawaka amawaka ruble. Kodwa akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukugcina kuyo. Inyani yile yokuba ubukho bentamo enjalo kukuvumela ukuba ubeke iqonga kunye nokuqiniswa kokuqiniswa kwaxa kungenjalo. Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kuqinisekiswe ngcono ukuqiniswa kokubethwa komswakama komhlaba, ngakumbi kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba okanye ngexesha lobuchwephesha. Ukulungiswa kwamanzi kwibhokisi yegiya kuya kukhokelela ekuweni kunikezelo lwegesi. Ukusuka kwi-Instivatures yobuchwephesha nje, kunokuqatshelwa i-Gazgolders, apho kungekho dode indleko-intamo, endaweni yayo yonke i-uqinile ibekwe kwiityhubhu eziphezulu. Ngaphandle "kwehlathi" labo livaliwe ngesinyithi. Kubonakala akunjalo, kodwa amanyathelo okhuseleko kuyagcinwa, ukususela ukuphakama kwimibhobho kukuvumela ukuba ubeke zonke izivingco ngaphezu izowuni izikhukula.
Ukufakwa kwetanki ethe tyaba ngokunyanzeliswa kokuvalwa kwe-tubs ephezulu. Ifoto: "Irhasi yaseRussia"
Umbhobho wegesi engaphantsi komhlaba kwisakhiwo senziwe ngemibhobho yegesi yePolithylene. Ifoto: "Irhasi yaseRussia"
I-cap yokhuselo iqhuma ukuze ifumane indawo yomoya kwindawo yokuqiniswa, kodwa kwangaxeshanye azange afumane amanzi avela kumphezulu womhlaba kwaye ukusuka kumhlaba womhlaba osondeleyo kufutshane nomphezulu. Ifoto: "Irhasi yaseRussia"
Ungathintela njani igesi?
Ukufakwa kwendawo yokugcina indawo yendawo yokugcina amanzi yenziwa emhadini yayilungiselelwe. Umqamelo wesanti-gravel onobunzima obuyi-30-50 cm ngobukhulu beesentimitha ezingama-30-50 cm kwakhiwa, kwaye imigca. I-Slab yekhonkrithi ibekwe kuyo, apho irhasi yegesi ilungiswe ngeentambo zentsimbi ukuze kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi, awona awonakalanga. Indawo ephezulu yendawo yokugcina amanzi mayibe ngaphantsi kwenqanaba le-60 cm. I-pipeling yegesi ixhunyiwe ngebhokisi yegiya, enawo, kunye nevalve yokugcwalisa, ivalve yokhuseleko, ivali yokhuseleko, isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokusebenza kwegagugolder. Ukusuka kwi-GRERMVIR yegesi ukuya endlwini, ipayipi yegesi ibhalwe phantsi komhlaba, umbhobho ukwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwenqanaba lokukhululwa komhlaba. Kwizixhobo ekufuneka zibe nazo, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba, umahluko wokuphikisana ngegesi. Esi sixhobo sibekwe kumbhobho wegesi ngaphambi kokuyidibanisa kwi-boiler yegesi kwindawo yayo esezantsi emhlabeni.
Ubusika lwelona xesha lilungileyo lokufakwa kweGazgolder: Ukulayishwa kwabakhi kuncitshiswa, kwaye abayi kulindeleka ukuba balinde iqela leengcali. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Omnye isixhobo esinokukhetha yinkqubo yeTeletry evumela ukuba ulawule ekude kwi-Intanethi kwi-gazagolder kunye nenqanaba lokuzalisa itanki. I-Telemetry, ewe, yonyusa inqanaba lentuthuzelo, kwaye ayisiyongxaki yokuba ihlawule i-ruble i-ruble i-ruble, kwaye kwezinye iimeko inokufunyanwa ngokubanzi simahla. Le nkonzo ibonelelwa ngabanye abafakiweyo babambisi begesi. Abahlali i-vnaklad - iinkqubo ezinikezelweyo ziphinda zonakalisa ulwazi, kodwa ukuba umfaki weebhinqa ubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuphindisa iitanki, kuya kuhlala inika umnini wepetroli. Kwaye ukuba ucinga ukuba ixabiso lerhasi yotywala yi-ruble i-14-17. Emva kwelitha, nje imijikelezo nje embalwa yokutyhila ngokupheleleyo indleko zexabiso le-elektroniki.
Indlu yeNkqubo yokuLawula iZenzekelayo
Ukubonwa: Igor smirshagin / i-budadia Media
Kutheni ufuna isahluli segesi?
Ukwahlula-gesi, okanye ukuqokelela i-proctor, kholisa ukuqokelela igesi engamanzi, nto leyo, inokufika kwi-pipeline yakho yegesi (inokwenzeka ye-puiline yegesi (kodwa ingekho zero). Ukuba i-procegate iwela kwi-ruble okanye kwiplate yeplate, intshabalalo. Kungcono kuya kubakho ikotoni enkulu, kwaye ngowona monakalo ubi kakhulu kwi-GRAIT.Ungathini ukuphepha ukuzithoba kubamelwane?
Ukuba iGazagolder ayikwazi ukulawula ukungena kwiyelenqe ngaphandle kophulo, iingcali zicetyiswa ukuba ijongene neminqweno yabamelwane. Kulula ukuphepha ukonakala. Wena, ekugqibeleni, awuyi kuzifaka isicelo sakho enkundleni ukuba iGazagolder ivele isondele kwikhaya lakho okanye ucingo? Kodwa abamelwane bomnye umbandela.
Kuyo yonke iminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi, andizange ndidibane ne-New (i-ferit yokuphumeza) igesi eqinisekiswe ngokokuhamba kwaye kwangaxeshanye ingenzisa. Ke, okokuqala ukhetha ukuba ngubani oza kufaka iGazgolder yakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngamava okwenyani kuphela onceda ukucebisa ivolumu, uhlobo kunye nomenzi weGazagolder ngemeko yakho, kwaye injineli ayiyi kuthwala iimpawu zabavelisi abahlukeneyo, kuba ziya kuqinisekiswa ziimveliso zabo. Ngokubhekisele kwiindawo ezizilondoloze, andikaze ndivakalise ukuba isetyenzisiwe kwaye ibizwa ngokuba ziigesi ezibuyiselwe iirhasi (zihlala zikhutshwa ezintsha, kwaye le ntengiso iphuhlisiwe kwiminyaka nje edlulileyo edlulileyo). Ezo tanki zihlala zifumana abathengisi phantse akukho nto. Kodwa imeko yezi zikhongozelo ayaziwa, akukho mntu uzihlole. Kwaye kule meko, hayi nelottery, kodwa ingozi enokubakho kuwe kunye nabanye, ke kungcono ukukhetha isisombululo esahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Alexander Desov
UMlawuli wezoRhwebo weNdawo yeLog shaw
Ubuncinci bomgama ukusuka kwiindawo zokugcina izinto eziphantsi komhlaba ngaphantsi komhlaba kwizinto zeshishini *
| Uhlobo lwento yezoqoqosho | Umgama wokukhanya, m | |
|---|---|---|
| Ivolthi yetanki ukuya kwi-10 m3 | I-Tank Umthamo 10-20 m3 | |
| Izakhiwo zokuhlala | 10 | Shumi elinantlanu |
| I-scotes | Sibhozo | 10 |
| Iindawo zokudlala | 10 | 10 |
| Ngaphantsi komhlaba | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Iindidi zendlela eziphezulu 4 kunye ne-5 | Ntlanu | Ntlanu |
| Amaqula | Ntlanu | Ntlanu |
| Imithi. | 10 | 10 |
* Xa uyila iimeko ze-crample, ivunyelwe ukuba inciphise lo mgama nge-50%.