Izifundo zibonise ukuba ingxolo yedolophu ibangela uxinzelelo ebantwini kwaye ikwazi ukunciphisa ubomi iminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwele-12. Sukuzama ukuqhela izandi ezicaphukisayo - susa ikhaya labo kubo.
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Siza kukuxelela indlela yokwenza ukuba ilungile kwaye idlulise igumbi lobushushu.
Ingxolo kunye nezandi
Chonga amagama asebenza kweli nqaku.Kwi-physics, isandi siyaqondwa njengokusasazeka kwe-osciction ye-osciction eqinileyo, ulwelo okanye igesi.
Ukuphakama kwesandi kugqitywa kukuhamba rhoqo kwe-oscilkons. Ukucinga abantu indlebe izandi ezihamba rhoqo kwi-16 hz (ephantsi) ukuya kwi-20 khz (ephezulu). Izandi ezinomsindo ongaphantsi kwe-16 hz zibizwa ngokuba yi-infrasound, nge-20 khz - i-ultrasound. Indlebe yethu ayibeki.
Umthamo wesiqu sesandi uxhomekeke kwi-Ascpila Units kunye nobukhulu boxinzelelo lwesandi.
Ukwahlula izandi kunye nengxolo. Kwingxolo, ngokungafaniyo, kukho i-oscillations aliqela enamaxesha ahlukeneyo asebenza ngaxeshanye.
Inqanaba (ivolumu) yengxolo ilinganiswa kwi-Decibels (DB). Umda ovumelekileyo wezakhiwo zokuhlala yi-55 db phakathi kwemini kunye ne-45 db ebusuku.
Ukuthelekisa: Xa usendleleni enkulu ephilayo, umntu ujamelana nomthwalo we-70-80 DB, inqwelomoya ye-jet kwi-tooff eyenza ingxolo kwi-120 DB. Ivolumu yengxolo ngo-190 db ikhokelela kwisiphumo esibulalayo.
Kweli nqaku, asithethi ngemisebenzi yomculo, ke yonke i-oscillation yengxolo. Kodwa konke okubeka isithintelo ngendlela yokuhambisa kwabo - ukukhuselwa kwengxolo.
Ingxolo ichaphazela njani impilo yabantu
Ingxolo ichaphazela umntu ngamanqanaba engqondo nasemzimbeni. Impembelelo kwi-psyche, bakhokelela kwiziphazamiso zevalo, i-insomnia kunye noxinzelelo. Uxinzelelo olusisigxina lutshabalalisa impilo kwaye bunciphise ubomi. Ngokukagqirha, bayakwazi ukuthatha iminyaka abayi-8 ukuya kweli-12 kweli lizwe.
Ingxolo, ingekukhwaza kakhulu, kodwa ixesha elide, itshintshe i-frequenction yezifinyezo zomsipha wezihlunu, ukwehla kunye nokwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwingqondo.
Izazinzulu zafumanisa ukuba emva kweminyaka eli-10 yokuphila kwidolophu enengxolo, abantu bayaziqhelanisa nezifo ezahlukeneyo. Banonyuso lwezifo ze-Gastrointenal Tract (Gasriris kunye nezilonda), uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo yeSchemic.
Iintlobo zengxolo
Kwindawo "yokuhamba" iintlobo ezintathu zengxolo:- umoya;
- wothuka;
- ulwakhiwo.
Ingxolo yomoya
Ivela xa i-oscillads i-radiation ibe yindawo. Imithombo ihamba iimoto, isebenza umabonwakude omkhulu okanye unomathotholo, izixhobo zomculo zesandi, incoko enkulu.
Ingxolo yothusa
Esi sisiphumo se-oscillations ye-oschelting ye-overlaps evela ekuweni kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, i-bogor yabantwana, ifanitshala ehambayo, ukubetha kwimibhobho kunye neendonga ngexesha lokulungiswa.Ingxolo yesakhiwo
Yipapashwa impompo yokupopu, i-ovators, abalandeli bokuphelisa abafakwe ngaphandle kokukhuselwa kwengxolo. Iinyikima zendlela ezisebenza ngokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, ezidityanisiweyo, ke, zivakalelwa kukuba namagumbi aziide kwimithombo yengxolo.
Ezinye izinto zenze ingxolo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye. Umzekelo, i-cecks ye-cengs ye-cecks, ukuwela ngokuchaseneyo ngawo onke amavili ashiyekileyo ekuphoseni kwindlela, iya kuba ngumthombo kunye nomoya, kwaye wothuse ingxolo.
Ungayisusa njani ingxolo
Ifoto: I-Depositphotos.com
Fumana ukothuka
Ingxolo yomoya ikakhulu ingena kwigumbi ngezithuba. Ewe, ewe, ufumana apho kwaye ezindongeni, ukubambana namandla kwaye unyanzelisa ukuba utshazelele, emva koko uva indlebe yethu. Kodwa ukunyanzela udonga oluphathayo ukuba lutshazelele ukucaphuka ezindlebeni, kufuneka wenze ingxolo emva nje kokuba inqwelo moya esebenzayo ngexesha lokuqalisa.Ke ngoko, umlo wokulwa nengxolo yomoya, okokuqala, kukuphelisa imifuno.
Fumana ukukhululeka kwizibonda zefestile okanye ukufaka iifestile zeplastiki ezitywiniweyo.
Ukusuka kubamelwane abaneengxolo ukusuka kwelinye icala baya kukhusela iingcango ezimbi, zitywine imingxunya phakathi kweendonga kunye nomgangatho phantsi kweendonga, zicime i-bids ezinzuzo zesethi kunye nokutshintsha.
Ukuba la manyathelo akonelanga, sebenzisa izixhobo zokukhuselwa kwengxolo ngokugubungela iindonga, phalili kunye nomgangatho.
Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba emva kokutywina i-slots ekhuselayo kwaye ayizukudingeka, kuba ingxolo iya kuncipha kwinqanaba elamkeleke ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwesiqhelo kwenzeka.
Ukungqubana kwesandi kuyahambelana phantse kuwo wonke umntu wesithuba esinamagumbi amaninzi-Ingxolo evela esitratweni nakwizandi ezivela kumachiza angabamelwane aphazamisa ukuphumla. Kwaye ukuba imoto izakukhusela iglasi ngeekhamera ezimbini okanye ezintathu, emva koko icime kubamelwane nepiyano kunye nencwadana yenja kunzima ngakumbi. Ukuba uceba ukuphelisa igumbi, siyakucebisa ukuba ungayigcinanga indawo kwaye uhambelane negumbi lokulala - uya kubona umgangatho wokulala uyaphucuka. Ibhonasi eyongezelelweyo - i-proting eyongezelelweyo - i-proping yendalo iyakufudumeza igumbi, kwaye iindleko zokufudumeza ziya kuthotyelwa ngakumbi. Ukufakelwa kobushushu rhoqo kuyalela abanini bendlu nge-loggia okanye i-balcony. I-80-85% yabathengi bethu icwangcisa ukusebenzisa i-balcony njengeofisi okanye indawo yokuphumla okanye ukudibanisa negumbi. Sifudumele iindonga ze-polystyrene, umgangatho kunye nophahla - Yenza ifuthe " Uboya bezimbiwa kunye nePolyurethane ziyathandwa. Kodwa khumbula ukuba i-inshunserm enye ayonelanga - ebusika iya kufuna umthombo owongezelelweyo wobushushu. I-subled ye-incrafred okanye umgangatho ofudumeleyo wombane.
Alexander Assartsumian
Inkosi ekhokelayo yecandelo "lokulungisa"
Khusela isilingi
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga yothusa ivela kwisilingi, kuba isiqingatha sendlu esekufutshane ngaphezulu kwayo. Kwaye kuye yonke imihla ukuya kuye, kwaye nakwiifuves, kukho into eyehlayo kuyo, ishukumisa into kuyo.
Inqanaba lokungcangcazela ingxolo inciphisa ingxolo yokufumana intambo. Umzekelo olula yikhaphethi ende enencasa. Iliwa phezu kwakhe umthamo wesibini we "Jagie" John Golsuorsi kwaye uphinde uvavanyo kwi-parquet enqunu. Ukuba ngeli xesha esisikeni ngoxolo ngumama oleleyo, yena, akathandabuzi, uya kuvuma ukuba umohluko onokufundwa kwengxolo kubalulekile.
Iindlela zokusombulula ingxaki yengxolo yophala zimbini: okanye zihlukanisa uphahla lwakho, okanye umgangatho kubamelwane abavela ngasentla.
Inketho yesibini isebenza ngakumbi. Kodwa ayisebenzi ngaphandle kwemvume ye "ephezulu". Kwimizamo yokubanzakalisa, ndixelele ukuba ingxolo yothuswa ingasasazi, kodwa ngokungqalileyo (yinyani). Ke ngoko, ukubeka intetho, baya kuphelisa ingxolo kwingxolo, kodwa bona ngokwabo: abayi kuhamba kwi-tiptoe ngegumbi lokuhlala xa abantwana benqula egumbini lokulala.
Njengengxoxo efihlakeleyo, cebisa iindleko zokuhlawula. Kwaye ke, ukuze ungahlali eVnaklad, phuma nesindululo esifanayo kubamelwane abancinci. Kodwa sele inesini sakho kunye nemali yabo.
Ukuba uthethathethwano nabamelwane abaphezulu bayasilela, ukuphucula i-suble yezandi.
Njengenguqulo eqhelekileyo, uyilo lwesihlulo esisikiweyo sesakhelo senziwe (kuyanqweneleka ukusebenzisa i-vibrarorosis). Isakhelo sesakhelo sizaliswe zizixhobo zengxolo. Fumana iinkcukacha zolawulo lophahla olunjalo kwiinkampani ezikhethekileyo. Umsebenzi unzima, ngenxa yoko asizicebisi.
Ungayisusa njani ingxolo yesakhiwo
Ingxolo yesakhiwo, siyakhumbula, indala izakhiwo ezixhasayo zesakhiwo. Ukususa kuyo, unxibelelwano olunzima phakathi kwezi zinto kwaye indlu itshatyalalisiwe.Xa uziqhelanisa, oku kuthetha ukuhlukaniswa kwindlu yonke, kwaye ingahlukanga umphezulu. Olu lolona hlobo luntsonkothileyo lokufaniswa kwesandi. Ngaphandle koncedo lweenkosi, awukwazi ukwenza. UKHUSELEKO kufuneka ufumane isilingi, isini kunye nodonga. Kuyimfuneko ukwahlula i-tie yomgangatho ukusuka kwiindonga zebharhule, ukutyhala i-roove kuyo kwaye uyigcwalisile ngokudibeneyo kukhuselo lwengxolo
Kwimigangatho, i-phariling kunye neendonga, sebenzisa izixhobo ezine-coefficients ezifanayo okanye ezisondeleyo zokufumana ingxolo (malunga neempawu zezixhobo zokhuselo lwengxolo, siya kuchaza ngezantsi).
Ukukhuselwa okusebenzayo kwingxolo yolwakhiwo yinto "yomgangatho odadayo". Ngofakelo lwayo kwi-Slabs, imigangatho ifakwe i-elastic ye-elastic ye-insuling, kwaye i-scred igalelwe kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, umgangatho uhluthwe unxibelelwano oluqinileyo kunye ne-Slab ngaphezulu, kubonakala ngathi udada kwi-inshurensi, efumana ingxolo yomntu wesithathu.
Izixhobo ze-Ingx
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Ukwahlulahlulwa kunye neempawu
Izixhobo zokukhusela izixhobo ezivela kwingxolo zahlulahlulwe ngokutsha kwengxolo kunye nengxolo. Eyokuqala ibonisa ingxolo, ingakuvumeli ukuba ungenelele ngaphakathi, okwesibini uzitshitshise, ungavumeli ukuba kuboniswe kumphezulu.I-insulators - nayiphi na indawo eqinileyo: inyibiliki, ikhonkrithi, i-Brick, yeWood. Umhlaba onzima, kokufezekileyo kubonakalisa ingxolo.
Owona mlinganiswa uphambili wezinto zokugcwala yisalathiso sesalathiso esifanelekileyo. Ilinganiselwe kwi-cibels. I-Brick yodonga olunobunzima obuyi-45 cm ngomaleko we-Plasters ine-rw = 55 db, iiphaneli ezivelayo "ze-friofprool" ngobukhulu be-13 mm - 38 db.
Ingxolo evusayo, ngokuchaseneyo, ithambile. Ukuthambisa lonto, okokuqala ngxowa ngakumbi. Iikhaphethi, amakhethini, uboya beminerali banepropathi yokuqonda.
Ukusebenza kwe-nochigasteers kuphawulwa yi-Action yesandiso ehambelana ne (ngamanye amaxesha ichaza i-Loulcaser "okanye i-Alno (i-Greek). I-Alfa (i-alpha). I-Alfa). I-Alfa). I-Alfa). Ngaphandle kweyunithi ithatha i Ukufunxa kwesandi kwe-1 m2 yefestile evulekileyo xa isandi siyi-1000 Hz.
I-Abring yesandiso edityeni iyahluka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-1 ngexabiso le-zero, isandi sibonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo, i-coander yesandi, i-coander iquka ezona zinto zine-nolfment ubuncinci i-0.4 .
Ukuthelekisa: I-Action yesandiso ekwakhekileyo kwikhaphethi yi-0.70, i-chible yeglasi - 0.80. Kodwa udonga lwezitena luyi-0.05, iiglasi-0.02.
I-Indoosts zizinto ezifakekileyo kunye nezinto ezinqwenelekayo. Indima ye-insulation yenziwa ziindonga, isini kunye nophahla. Nangona kunjalo, kubomi bemihla ngemihla, iimbeko nazo zabizwa ngokuba ziphindwe kamnandi. Akukho mpazamo yenkxwaleko ekutshintshwe kuyo. Umaleko weMinati, ulale ecaleni elingaphakathi eludongeni lwegumbi, aluthovese kwingxolo yangaphandle, ukubamba ngaphakathi kuphele.
Khusela igumbi kwingxolo kwaye ugcine ubushushu
Nasiphi na isixhobo sokwenza iphilile sigcina ubushushu, kwaye zonke izotha zokugcina i-sublatics. Kodwa ezi ndawo azidibaniyo ngokulinganayo ngendlela efanayo. Umzekelo, i-foam nepolypropylene igcinwe kakuhle, kodwa ingumqobo obuthathaka kwisandi.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingubo ezingenakuphoswa nasiphi na isandi okanye ubushushu ukuya kuthi ga ngokulinganayo.
Ukuqalisa ukufudukela kwendawo yokuhlala, kuthatha isigqibo ngokwakho, akukho sidingo sokufakwa kwaso. Ukuba kukho, yenza umsebenzi kwi-intermas yesandi kunye ne-thermal isebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
Le ndlela igcina imali kunye nendawo yekota ye-intra. Kuba ungqameko olusebenzayo olusebenzayo luthabathele iindonga ezimalunga ne-5 cm. Ngenxa yoko, ivolumu yegumbi elinendawo eyi-18 m2 yokupheliswa kwe-2 m3. Ukuba usongeza i-isulator ye-istator, umaleko uya kuba nkulu.
Iingcali zeTrasti
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Ke, ufundile ukuba yintoni i-insulliment yesandi. Uyazi naziphi iindlela ongena ezingceba ngaphandle kwamagumbi kunye nendlela yokujongana nazo. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali ziphikisana: Izixhobo zokubonisa ubungqina bengxolo azikho, kukho kuphela izakhiwo ezikhuselayo.
Kwezi ngxelo kukho inani elikhulu lenyaniso. Nokuba oyena mntu uza kubhatalwa kakhulu kwaye ohlawula kakhulu uya kunika isiphumo esibuthathaka ukuba sibekwe ngokungachanekanga, hayi apho kufuneka khona, ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo kwiingxolo nemithombo yazo.
Ke ngoko, ukhetho lwezixhobo zokukhuselwa zengxolo ezifanelekileyo zegumbi lakho kunye nokufakelwa kwazo iinkosi ezifuna ukwenza imisebenzi enjalo. Kwaye emva koko ukuhlala kwakho ngesiqinisekiso kuya kukhuselwa kwizandi ezicaphukisayo zangaphandle.
