IBhodi yeParquiet iphumelele ukuthembana kwabathengi baseRussia kwaye iyanda ithandwa kakhulu kumtsalane kwaye ifudumele kwicala lomphezulu, loyilo oluzinzileyo olukhawulezileyo nolungenaxabiso olukhawulezileyo.
Ifoto: panagt.
Yeyiphi indawo eyiBhodi yeParquet?
Okokuqala sikhumbula ubungakanani beebhodi zepali. Obu bubude be-2100-2250 mm, ububanzi be-180-200 mm kunye nobungqingqwa be-13-16 mm. Eyona ndleko incinci yi-1 m. Phantsi - i-ruble eyi-1190., Ubuninzi-malunga ne-10 yamawaka ruble. Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kwiBhodi yeParquet, iingcali ziqwalasele i-18 ukuya kwe-24 ° C kwaye i-themodity i-40-60%. Ngomanzi ophakanyisiweyo, iinkuni zithambekele ukudumba, ezinokubangela ukonakalisa i-comance, kwaye zisezantsi - ziye komile, ezihlala zibangela ukuncipha kwezinto.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zixhaswa kusetyenziswa ubusika kunye nemeko yomoya jaid thedisiers ngomsebenzi wokuncitshiswa komswakama-ehlobo. Ke ukunciphisa intshukumo yendalo yokhuni ngokutshintsha kweemeko zangaphandle, kodwa ungayindakanyi ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge iibhodi zeqela, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubuza ngokuqinisekileyo umchazi wewaranti yomenzi. Uninzi lwazo alusebenzi kwimigangatho kumagumbi apho akunakwenzeka khona ukugcina i-microclime efanelekileyo. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo lixesha lelizwe lokuhlala ixesha elide.
UPaul Bhodi iiParquet uzinzile kwiintsuku zemvula efudumeleyo xa umoya umanzi kakhulu, kwaye ebusika, xa usomile ngenxa yokusebenza. Ifoto: I-Bearlik.
Ngaba kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwiinkuni zeBhodi ephezulu yeBhodi?
Ilitye lomaleko oPhezulu lweeBhodi, ukongeza emthunzini kunye nendlela yeentsizi zenkuni, zimisela isiqili somgangatho. Abo bangafuni ukuba izicathulo ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo zishiya imikhondo ebonakalayo eziBeble, kuya kufuneka bayeke igolide-emdaka, kunye nepinki kunye ne-eucalyptus ecocekileyo yaseKhanada okanye i-Eucalyptus.
Jonga iitafile ze-hardware zovavanyo lwe-brinell (Olu luphononongo olukhethekileyo lwemizi-mveliso yokuzinza kohlobo olukhethiweyo kumthwalo wangaphandle). Kuyo, esi siphithiphithi (i-HBW) sinikezelwa ngokutya okwahlukileyo kweenkuni, kwaye ngaphezulu kuyaphezulu, iya kuba phantsi. Ukuba i-HBW CHIRRes i-3.2-3.4, emva koko i-oki, enokuthathwa njengegolide embindini, 3.7-3.9, eCanadalyptus (Yarra) - 5.3 yiyo ithambile kakhulu kwisigqubuthelo somgangatho.
Ibhodi ye-Wood kunye neBhodi yeParquit (Isiseko - i-HDF-HDF i-HDEER), ingqokelela ye-Oak), iQokelelo le-Loft (Corkscle), i-Varnish, i-1230 × 200 × (3030 ™ (3030 ™ (3030 ™). Ifoto: I-CorkStle
I-Vardish okanye ioyile? Yintoni ekhuselayo yokukhubazeka ukukhetha iiBhodi zeParquet?
Uhlobo ngalunye lokukhusela ukuqeshwa lunezinto zayo. Ngenxa yoko, ioyile ikhethekile ukuba ize iibhotile ezinomlinganiso ongaphezulu wokuhombisa kwi-onotic (i-oyile i-oyile) yenkuni. Ukongeza, iibhodi ezihlanjululeni ioyile zilungele kakhulu amagumbi anomswakama ophezulu kunye nomgangatho ovuthiweyo, apho ukusuka kwimigangatho ye-gestic, apho i-geometri ye-geometri ye-lacquers inokuqhekeka kwaye ityhutyha.
Iibhodi ze-NACRE zizichazile kumagumbi apho umgangatho uveze khona, umngcipheko omkhulu wokungcoliseka kwayo kwaye ufuna ukunciphisa ngokudibeneyo kokudibana. Umgangatho onjalo ulungele abantu abaxakekileyo abangenalo ixesha lokukhathalela ukuqeqesha, kunye nabo bahlanganisayo ukutshintsha umhombiso womgangatho okanye i-wax.
Abayili bahlala bethatha izinto zangaphandle njengezinto ezahlukileyo ze-Decor eyahlukeneyo kwaye ukhethe inzala ezimbalwa kunesigqubuthelo somgangatho. Umbala we-plintle unokukhethwa eludongeni lwethoni, umgangatho okanye owahlukileyo kubo. Kwincopho yefashoni, emhlophe i-plintlwana, elungele zombini ukudibanisa kunye nokudityaniswa kunye nokudityaniswa komgangatho kunye neendonga zomgangatho. Ifoto: Ngamaxesha
Zithini izinto zendlela yokudada yokubeka iibhodi?
Eyona ndlela ilula nekhawulezayo yokubeka iibhodi zepakiti ziyantywila, ngaphandle kokuthambeka kwezinto eziphezulu kwisiseko. Ngokuqoqosho yeyona nto inokwenzeka. Ixabiso lomsebenzi lokubeka i-1 m. Iyonke i-340-500 ruble. Ngapha koko, unokuya phantsi ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela komsebenzi kwaye ufaka ifanitshala. Ukongeza, ukungqengqa olunjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba lube nokuhlanganisana kwaye kuqokelele i-Anew, nangona uninzi luhlala luyimfuneko ukutshintsha iibhodi ezichithakeleyo. Eyona ndawo iphakamileyo yendawo ebeka ngendlela edadayo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezinto zexeshana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-240 m. (12 x 20 m).
Iingcali zinikela ingqalelo kwinto yokuba iinkuni zizinto eziphilayo. Kwaye iBhodi yeParqueet ibekwe ngendlela yobhadalo, ngaphandle koyilo oluncinci, iphantsi kolwando oluncinci okanye uxinzelelo kuxhomekeka kubushushu kunye nokufuma kwigumbi. Ke ngoko, kuyo yonke imijikelezo yegumbi eliphakathi kodonga kunye nomgangatho, i-Gap yeMbuyekezo ishiywe ekubenilwa kwe-1.5 mm nganye nganye yegumbi ubude, kodwa ingaphantsi kwe-8-10 mm. Umgaqo ofanayo wezinto eziphakathi komgangatho kunye nomgaqo, kunye nezitepsi, indawo yomlilo, phantsi kwezakhiwo ezingqongqo.
Ifoto: I-Bearlik.
Kwimeko apho, kufanelekile ukukhetha i-glue indlela yokuphakamisa umgangatho?
Indlela yokubulala imbeko yokulala, ichitha ixesha elingakumbi kwaye ixabisa kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nokuntywila, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa phantsi kweBhodi kwizakhiwo ezikwindawo enkulu (ngaphezulu kwe-12 m), ngokunjalo ukuba umsebenzi uza kwandiswa Ubomi benkonzo yokudibana. Kule meko, isiseko esilindilili sihlala singena kwi mpayina, zilungisiwe ngokuzithandela, izitenxo zilusizi, emva koko iipleyiti zifakwe.
Ngendlela, iindlela zokunamathela zanamhlanje zivumela ukulungiswa kweeBhodi ngqo kwisiseko sekhonkrithi esihleliweyo. UPaul Bhodi yeParquet ubekwe ngokunamathela kwiimpawu zobugcisa ezingaphantsi komgangatho ukusuka kwi-parquet kwaye ilungele indawo yalo naliphi na indawo. Kuyi-B.lophel ubushushu kunye nomswakama womoya ugalele kunokuntywila. Ewe kunjalo, iindleko ze-faeer kunye neglue, ukunyuka kwexesha elithimbileyo, intlawulo yomsebenzi eyongezelelweyo incitshisiwe ingabi nalungelo kwiBhodi yeParqueet - i-Fight kwaye ingabizi kakhulu. Kodwa emva kweminyaka, ukunxiba kungqingo oluphezulu lwenkuni kunokuncamathiselwa kwaye iphinde ihlawulwe nge-varnish okanye ioyile.
Xa ukhetha iibhodi zeqela lePalamente yendlela yokubulala, kufanelekile ukuba ziqwalaselwe kubungqingqwa bomaleko ophezulu weenkuni. Ihluka ukusuka kwi-0.6 ukuya kwi-6 mm, kwaye kumndilili yi-3.5-4 mm. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukugaya okuzayo, khetha iibhodi ezinendawo yobubanzi obune-4 mm.
Ifoto: I-CorkStle
Ngaba ufuna intabalala phantsi kweeplanga ezihamba ngendlela edadayo?
Ithayile esenza umsebenzi we-Anforber ephakathi kweeplanga kunye nesiseko, inciphise ingxolo ukusuka ekuhambeni komgangatho, amanqanaba enabantu abancinci (akukho ngaphezulu kwe-1.5-2 mm). Ukukhethwa kobunzima bendawo enobubanzi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisisiseko, ubukhulu beebhodi zepali, iimfuno zokushunyayelwa kwesandi kwegumbi elithile. Kodwa ukusebenzisa i-Rick "i-4-5 mm) i-4-5 mm) ukuthoba izitenxo ze-Okwesiseko okanye ukuphucula ukwahlukana nezakhono, ukungafuneki. Kule meko, xa uhamba phantsi, ufakelo lweebhodi zefekisi ezinzima ziya kuphelelwa ngamandla kwaye zenze umthwalo owongezelelweyo kunxibelelwano olutshintshileyo. Eyona nto icekeceke kakhulu (engaphantsi kwe-2 mm) ayiyi kubonelela ngentuthuzelo ye-acoustic.
I-Olona ntle lithathwa njengobukhulu ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-3 mm. Abanye abantu baneepropathi ezinamanzi, ezinjengeemveliso ezenziwe nge-polythylene, ekhutshiwe i-polystyrene foam. Abanye, umzekelo, kwiintsinga zenkuni, babhalwa kwifilimu yefilimu yePolithylene enobunzima obuyi-0.2 mm. Iya kukhusela zombini iindawo ezikhulayo, kunye neeplanga ezivela ekungeneni komswakama ukusuka kwisiseko.
Ifoto: I-Bearlik.
Yintoni ukusasazeka kwaye yintoni efunekayo?
Ukusasazeka kubizwa ngokuba kukususwa kwamalungu anqabileyo eeBhodi kwimiqolo engummelwane ehambelana. Oku akuyonto yobuhlobo nje, kodwa kwakufuneka kwamkelwe itekhnoloji. Ngokutsho kweengcali, umgangatho uya kuba somelela kakhulu, ukuba une-50 cm. Ukulungiselela ngokulula, ihlala isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha izinto kwi-1/2 okanye i-1/3 yobude bebhodi. Kule meko, ukubekwa komqolo wokuqala kwaye yonke imiqolo engaqhelekanga yaqala ngebhodi yonke, kwaye yesibini kwaye yonke inesiqingatha okanye kwisithathu. Ke loo pateni ishiyileyo iya kucocekile kwaye ivumelana.Nangona kunjalo, i-offeset inokuba yi-chaotatic. Eyona nto iphambili kule meko kukumelana nexesha elifanayo lokuphumla (ubuncinci i-50 cm) ihambelana nongcelele lwangaphambili, ukuze amajoyina eebhodi zemiqolo eyahlukeneyo zikumgca omnye okanye kufutshane nomnye.
Hayi indlela yokungabi nako ukonakalisa iibhodi zepakiti ngexesha lokuhamba?
Ukupakishwa komzi-mveliso weebhodi zepakiriet kuyanceda ukuzigcina ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokugcinwa. Ngokuthenga umgangatho okanye ukuthatha umbandela kwinto, jonga ukuthembeka kwayo. Ngaphambi kokubeka ivenkile yeBhodi kwigumbi elivaliweyo, ngelixa ugcina ingqibelelo yeephakheji kwaye akabandakanyi abafowunelwa abanokubakho kunye nesiseko esimanzi. Umsimo womoya lonke eli xesha kufuneka kube kuluhlu lwama-30-50%, kwaye iqondo lobushushu alihlali ngaphantsi kwe-16 å. Ukuthintela umonakali we-thedges kwimiphetho yezinto, musa ukufaka ukupakisha kumda okanye ngokuthe nkqo kwisiphelo esifutshane.
Leliphi inqanaba lokulungiswa kufuneka ibeke phi iibhodi zeqela?
Iibhodi zeparaqueet zibekwe emva kokugqitywa kwayo yonke imisebenzi enxulumene nokukhululwa komswakama kakhulu (ukubetheka, i-shtcopcking, njl.njl). Kule khosi, umswakama kwizakhiwo kufuneka zisebenzise kwaye uzinze ungabi ngaphezu kwe-60%.Qaphela: kwimeko yolungelelwaniso lwekhonkrithi entsha yekhonkrithi, ixesha elininzi liya kucelwa ngaphambi kokuba kupheliswe umda ovumelekileyo kwaye kuya kuba nakho ukuqalisa ukubeka i-Parquets. Igweba ngokwakho: Ukomisa isentimitha nganye (kunye nobungqingqwa be-6 cm) kuthatha iiveki ezinesiqingatha. Kwaye ukomisa ngokupheleleyo kwe-demter nganye elandelayo, ngaphezulu kwe-6 cm, ubukhulu be-scred ifuneka kwiiveki ezi-4.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubeke iibhodi zeqela lomgangatho ofudumeleyo?
Abo bagqiba kwelokuba bakhetha iibhodi zeqela leqela "lenkqubo efudumeleyo" kufuneka isebenzise ngononophelo ukhetho lweenkuni zomthi ophezulu. Ngcono kunabanye baya kuziphathela kwi-Semi eseleyo yeenkuni: I-Oak okanye i-tick iqondo lobushushu kunye nokuqonda, i-suidity, ayilunganga le meko. Ngokukhetha indlela yokuhlambela kokubekwa kweebhodi, qinisekisa ukuba iglu igcina iipropathi zayo kunye nexesha elininzi kangangexesha elininzi kunye neqondo eliyimfuneko kubushushu. Qaphela iingcebiso zomenzi wesigqubuthelo somgangatho, phakathi kokuhanjiswa kobushushu kumgangatho wonke kunye nothintelo olubekiweyo kulwanda kobuso obungaphezulu kwe-27 ° C. Ngamagumbi okufudumeza kwangaphandle, amagumbi akanakwenzeka phantsi kweenyawo zeekhaphethi kunye ne-Mats, ngelixa ifanitshala efakiweyo kufuneka ibe nemilenze.
Umgangatho ovela kwiBhodi yeParquiet kunye ne-chamfer icocwe kuqala ngomcoci we-vacuum, emva koko usule ngendwangu ecinezelweyo, elandela amanzi ukuba aqokelele ekuhlaleni. Sebenzisa kuphela izitolo ezithambileyo zomgangatho wamaplanga (pH 5.5-6.0). Izixhobo ezinobukrwada zinokususa umaleko wokukhusela i-varnish okanye i-oyile-wax evela kumphezulu weebhodi.
Iindlela zonyango
Ukuqhayisa
Olu luqhuko olukhethekileyo lomaleko ophezulu weenkuni ngebrashi ezikhethekileyo (intsimbi okanye iplasitiki), iindiza zomthi eziphezulu, ezithambileyo zomthi zisusiwe. I-braching ibonisa kwaye igxininisa ubume bomthi, kunye nokukrokra kunye neetshipsi kwindawo eyakhiweyo yeebhodi zepali ze-Parquet ziye zangaphantsi kunokuba kugudile.Chamfer
Eli licandelo elincinci elinomtsalane kwi-angle ye-30åt (ububanzi be-0.1-1.5 mm), enokwenziwa kumacala amade, ephepheni yeBhodi yeBhodi yeParquet okanye kuyo yonke imiphetha. Iibhodi ezine-chamfer zikhutshelwe ngokucacileyo kumgangatho womgangatho, kodwa kwangaxeshanye i-slots ezincinci phakathi kweeplanga ezinokuvela ngenxa yokufuma kwakudala i-oscillations ingabonakali. Ukongeza, i-chamfer ithintela ukwenziwa kweenkuni zeenkuni ezijikeleze umjikelezo weebhotile ngexesha lokusebenza nokusebenza.
I-toning
Lo mfanekiso womphezulu webhodi ukwenzela ukuphinda uvuselele okanye utshintshe umbala wendalo weenkuni. Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zokuhombisa zinokufunyanwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi zokuqhubela phambili umphezulu weBhodi ngaxeshanye. Iziphumo ezikhanyayo zokudibanisa ibrakhi kunye ne-toning yinto enesiseko esimnyama kunye nepateni yenkuni yeenkuni.Ubungakanani bontathu
Fihla i-gap yeTekhnoloji phakathi kwesigqubuthelo somgangatho kunye nodonga, kunye nokuzifihla iintambo zombane, iintambo zefowni kunye nelayili ziya kunceda ubukhulu obuphi na obuyi-2150 × 8 80 × 14 mm. Ifoto: i-par-ky
Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kulula ukunqumla ukuya kwi-60 mm okanye i-25 mm usebenzisa isitshixo. Ifoto: i-par-ky
Ukulungisa ukuphakama okufunwayo, kwanele ukubamba isitshixo ecaleni kwee-rooves ezisetyenziswa ngumenzi. Khumbula ukuba xa indlela yokudada yokubeka iibhodi zepali, i-plints kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zilungiswe ukuze uyilo lomgangatho uhlala uhleli. Ifoto: i-par-ky
