Uninzi lwabemi luyavumelana nengxelo yobomi obukhululekileyo ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kokugquma okuqhelekileyo.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
"Ukulungiselela" kwakungekho kwintendelezo, kodwa endlwini, nayo yonke into ibizenzekelayo ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ungayakha njani inkqubo enjalo kwindlu yelizwe elinye?
Owona msebenzi uphambili wenethiwekhi ye-lower yendlu yendlu kukuqokelela kwaye nyule amanzi asetyenzisiweyo asekhaya asetyenzisiweyo. Ukudlula kumanqanaba aliqela okucoca, iidrazi kufuneka zicocwe kurhulumente onjalo ukuze amanzi angade akwazi ukwenziwa kwimo yokubeka i-Detage kwi-Detal System ukuseta kwakhona kwi-Squaged System kwi uqoqosho).
Kukholelwa ukuba iidraini zikhuselekile xa ucoca nge-99%. Kutheni le nto inqweneleka ukucoca? Inyani yile yokuba ukukhululwa kwamanzi amdaka akunakwenziwa kwi-ditch okanye kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwendawo. Kwaye ukuba amanzi angcolisekileyo aqokelela nje kwi-cesspool, enokuthi ngokukhawuleza agcwalise ngokukhawuleza. Masithi, ukuba umntu omnye uvelisa iilitha ezingama-200 zesitokhwe ngosuku, emva koko usapho lwabantu abathathu lune-4 m³ ngeveki. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukufowunela imoto engekhoyo ngeveki, kwaye ukuntywila kuya kuba 'yigolide'.
Imithetho emi-4 yomsebenzi osebenzayo wamaziko onyango lwamanzi amdaka
- Sukulahla izinto ezinetyhefu kumjelo otyiwayo (umzekelo, ukuqhomfa), intsholongwane eyoyikisayo. Sebenzisa izicoci ezikhethekileyo zikhuselekile kwi-LOS Microflora.
- Sukutsala inkunkuma kwiifilitha zenkqubo yonyango lwamanzi.
- Musa ukudibanisa amanzi emvula avela kwi-genage yesaqhwithi kunye neziqulatho zamachibi. Lo ngumthwalo ogqithisileyo kwinkqubo.
- Sebenzisa imbewu efanelekileyo yebhayoloji kwaye ungayigcini i-microraganisms 'kumthengisi olambileyo ", rhoqo usebenzisa indlu yangasese.
Khetha uSeptic
Nokuba yeyiphi na inkqubo yokucoca icwangcisiwe, kubandakanya itanki ye-septic - itanki apho i-chiet apho i-toplet ivela kwindawo yangasese (engadibaniyo-nge-cesspol-ene-cesspool, ebizwa ngokuba yi-septic kubomi bemihla ngemihla ). Kwi-septic, ezinye zezinto ezinganyibilikisi ziyenzeka, ukucaciswa kwamanzi amdaka kwenzeka. Kukwakhona iinkqubo zenkqubo yebhayoloji yongcoliseko (okanye ukubola nje). I-Anaerobic Bacteria yenzelwe le meko, kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo eziphilayo, umzekelo, emhlabeni ngaphandle kokufikelela kwioksijini. Oko, umzekelo, i-microbes-methaneogens, enza iindidi ezithile zezinto eziphilayo, ziyiguqula kwi-methane kunye nekhabhoni dioksi.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Iitanki ze-Septicc zinokuba zezona zimohlukileyo zahlukileyo: i-spirical, the nkqo-shiri, i-cylindrical. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umbandela weemeko zeplasitiki omeleleyo, onokuthi ukhonze ngaphandle kobuqhetseba kunye nokuvuza kwamashumi eminyaka
Izicelo zale mihla zikwiimeko ezininzi zezikhongozeli ezenziwe ngeplasitiki eqinileyo. Banokuba babini okanye ngaphezulu (rhoqo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4) amathuba aphezulu ahlanganisiweyo ngemibhobho ukuze idlule kumagumbi okulinda edlula emagumbini, kwaye izinto ezingenamsebenzi zawa kwi-sediment. Kwangelo xesha, ukuya kwelinye igumbi ukuya kwelinye, imidlelo idlula ukucocwa kwendalo. Le ayisiyo inkqubo eyoneleyo, kukholelwa ukuba inkqubo ithatha ubuncinci iintsuku ezintathu.
Ngokuhambelana, amandla e-septic kufuneka ubuncinci kungaphantsi komthamo weentsuku ezintathu wamanzi amdaka. Ukuba sicinga ukuba umntu omnye ngosuku utya iilitha ezingama-150-200 zamanzi ngokuhlamba, ukuhlamba, ukupheka, kulula ukubala itanki yomntu omnye kufuneka ibe yi-450-600 l, kunye ne-a usapho lwabantu abathathu - malunga ne-2 m³.
Ifoto: i-leroy merlin (3)
Ukusilela: I-Biosest biosept ("intsholongwane ephilayo") ye-septic kunye ne-cesspools (a). I-Septic Biographic (i-khimola) yeenkqubo zohlobo lwe-anaerobic kunye ne-B). Izikhukula "I-Septic" (i-bieements) yokuCocwa kwe-Debage Drain (B)
I-meptics esebenzayo zizixhobo ezilula, xa ukhetha ukuba yeyiphi ukongeza kwinqanaba, unganikela ingqalelo ngaphandle kwejometri. Kukho iitanki ze-blowout ezithe nkqo (ziphinda ubume bequla elivela kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi), kwaye kukho ufakelo lofakelo. Le yokugqibela ifuna isixhobo esincinci somgodi, esibaluleke ngakumbi kwinqanaba lamanzi aphezulu asemhlabeni. Kodwa "i-tirks" ethe tyaba "ithatha indawo engaphezulu kwisayithi.
Ukufakwa ngokuchanekileyo kweSeptica
Ibekwe kwicebo laseSeptic kule ndlela yokugcina umgama ophantsi phakathi kweso kunye nezinye izinto zoqoqosho eziyimfuneko kwimigaqo ye-SES. I-Septic, umzekelo, kufuneka ibekwe kumgama oziimitha ezi-5 ubuncinci ukusuka endlwini kwaye ubuncinci i-20 m ukusuka ekuthambeni kwamanzi. Iinkqubo zomhlaba zokuntywila apho amanzi adlula khona isikhafu emva kwe-septic, kwimihlaba emincinci, kuyimfuneko ukususa iimitha ezingama-30 ukusuka equleni, kwi-Sandy kunye ne-50 m.
Inqweneleka kwangaxeshanye ukuze iSepticch ayikude kakhulu nendlu, ke ayizukuyimfuneko ukuba ingekaze ingenelele ngamandla umbhobho wokuhambisa kunye neetanki ze-septic uqobo. Zigwebe ngokwakho: I-piholiline evela endlwini ifakwe i-30-50 cm ngaphezulu kobunzulu benqanaba lokukhwaza (kwingingqi yeMoscow inokuba nge-70 cm). I-sub tube ye-tube icwangciselwe malunga ne-2-3 cm (igqitywe yi-snip ngokuxhomekeke kububanzi kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo).
Kulula ukubala ukuba xa ususa i-10 m ukusuka kwindlu, umbhobho uya kuthoba malunga ne-100 cm (70 + 30), kwaye xa ususa i-20 m sele i-30 cm. Ukuba I-high iya kuba nobunzulu obuyi-4,5 m.. Imveliso yemveliso iya kutyunjwa kakhulu (ihlala ikhutshiwe kwi-septic yi-10-16 cm ngezantsi kwegalelo). Ke ngoko, uSeptififs uzama ukungayithumeli imigangatho yeemitha ezi-5 ukusuka endlwini.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
I-Septuc (kwi-stone igumbi elinamabini) libekwe kumgama ongu-5 m ukusuka kwisakhiwo, imibhobho kuyo ihamba nge-2-3 cm yemitha nganye yombhobho. Ukuba imibhobho ibekwe ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lokufakela iilebheli zomhlaba, emva koko ngentsebenzo yonyaka, kufuneka itshiswe (umzekelo, intambo yokufudumeza)
Xa ukhetha indawo, thatha ingqalelo umoya. I-septic eqhelekileyo ikhethiwa ngokuthe ngqo ecaleni kwendlu, iVerandas, i-Arbors ukunqanda ivumba elingathandekiyo. Kwinjongo enye, umngcipheko we-ventilation unyanzeliwe ekubunjini basekhaya, osuswe kwinqanaba lophahla. I-Toptic Tick ixhotywe ngumbhobho wokuphumelela ophumeleleyo, oboniswa ubuncinci be-50 cm ukusuka kwinqanaba lomhlaba (lungaphezulu kwe-2-2.5 m, ke ivumba aliyi kuvakala konke konke) .
Iitanki ze-septic zinevolumu enkulu ngenxa yemodeli yokukhanya esuka kwiplastiki ethi "Phupe" ukuba itekhnoloji yokufaka yaphulwe; I-Septicum eqatha, ikhonkrithi ye-Septicum yindawo entle, kakhulu, ayisoyiki
Xa ukhetha indawo, ungalibali ukuba i-septicch ihamba ngamanye amaxesha (ihlala kube kanye ngonyaka kwaye isiqingatha) kufuneka sikhutshiwe. Ke ngoko, kufanele kubekho ukuze umatshini wokuvavanya ungamqhubela kuye. Ubude be-hose yemoto ihlala i-6-15 m, ke, ithathela ingqalelo ubunzulu bamandla, kunqweneleka ukuba umatshini unokunyuka okungenani i-10-12 m. Ke iindleko zokumposwayo ze-3- I-4 m³ yi-2-3 lamawaka ama-ruble.
Kodwa ukuba umgama ukusuka endleleni nkulu kakhulu (40-50 m), uyakufuna umatshini womatshini womatshini onamandla ngakumbi, othi obizayo, ubuchule obunjalo bungabi yindawo yonke, kwaye iindleko zeenkonzo ziya kuba zi-2- Amaxesha ama-3 ngaphezulu.
Itanki ye-septic inokwenziwa ngendlela yesiqhelo, eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ifakwe ngokuthe nkqo omnye komnye. Ezantsi kolu kuyilo lwagqitywa, kwaye ii-slots phakathi kwamakhonkco zitywinwe ngekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Ngobulali-hlezelo olucocekileyo, olo Septicch olwenziwe ekhaya aluyi kusebenza kakubi kuneplastiki.
Amanqanaba okukhulisa
Ukulungiswa kwesiseko. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Kwi-septic yekhonkrithi, iplate ayifuneki, kodwa kuya kufuneka i-crane yokuphakamisa. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Ubunzulu bomhadi buxhomekeke ekususweni kweNdlu, ngelixa isikhungo kufuneka siboniswe kwinqanaba lomhlaba. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Iindidi zeenkqubo zomhlaba zomhlaba
| Uhlobo lokwakha | Ukusetyenziswa okukhulu, m³ / usuku | Umhlaba wezakhiwo | Ubunzulu bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, m |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ngaphantsi komhlaba | Ayiphelelanga | ISands, iiSands | Hayi ngaphantsi kwe-1.5 m ukusuka kwisibuko lamanzi ukuya kumda ongezantsi we-drainage |
| Ukucoca kakuhle | Ukuya kwi-1 m³ / ngosuku | ISands, iiSands | I-1 m ngaphantsi kwesiseko sequla |
| Isihluzi se-SANDY-GRAPH (ngokuthe nkqo okanye ethe tyaba) | Ayiphelelanga | I-Sudlinka, udongwe | Hayi ngaphantsi kwe-1.5 m ukusuka kwisibuko lamanzi ukuya kumda ongezantsi we-drainage |
| Ukucoca umsele | Ayiphelelanga | I-Sudlinka, udongwe | Hayi ngaphantsi kwe-1.5 m ukusuka kwisibuko lamanzi ukuya kumda ongezantsi we-drainage |
| Ukucoca induli | Ayiphelelanga | ISands, iiSands, i-Sublinki | Ngaphantsi kwe-1.5 m ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba |
Yintoni inkqubo yokufihlakeleyo?
Ukusuka kwi-septic, iindlela ezihlanjululwe ziwela kwinqanaba elilandelayo lokucoca. Inokwenziwa zombini kwiitanki ezinje nge-septica kwaye ngqo kwiinkqubo zomhlaba. Le yokugqibela ngumqamelo womhlaba owenziwe ngamaleko aliqela emihlaba ewayo kunye neempawu ezithile zokucoca (isanti, isobho). Ngaphakathi kulo mqamelo, ityhubhu eqholiweyo ibekwe apho kufike khona iidrayini. Izitokhwe ngokuthe ngcembe zijonge kwaye zihlaselwe kwinkqubo yomhlaba womhlaba.Zininzi iintlobo zeenkqubo zokucoca umhlaba. Olu okanye lolunye uhlobo lusetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwivolumu ecwangcisiweyo yamanzi amdaka, inqanaba lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kunye nobuchule bokucoca imihlaba yendawo.
Ezinye iintlobo zeenkqubo zokuziqhelanisa zomhlaba zilungiselela ngokulula, umzekelo, icebo lokucoca linemeko elula ye-rings yekhonkrithi ezaliswe ngaphakathi ngokubukhali. Akukho ntsini yequla, amanzi avela kwiSeptica kwinxalenye yayo ephezulu kwaye phantsi kwesenzo somoya singena emhlabeni. Icebo lokucoca icebo lesixhobo se-compact, ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iinkqubo ezinokuhlala iimitha ezininzi ze-Dozen Squere yendawo yeyelenqe. Izinto zabo ezingalunganga ziquka:
- Isidingo sokutshintsha amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuya kwi-backbone iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 ukwakha wonke umhlaba umqamelo;
- Umsebenzi ombi ebusika.
Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iphambili yeenkqubo zomhlaba zomhlaba yimfuno yezikhundla eziphantsi kwazo. Oku kuthintela ukusebenzisa kwabo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezincinci zegadi. Namhlanje, utyekelo lokusebenzisa izityalo zonyango lwasekhaya (i-LOS) iqeqeshwa ngokucacileyo.
Ungayifumana njani indlela yokucocwa kwamanzi nge-99%
I-septic ye-septic yakhiwe ngayo yonke imithetho ibonelela ngokucoceka yi-60-70%. Oku, nangona kunjalo, ayonelanga ukwenzela ukuba amanzi acoceke anokulungiswa kwakhona, athi, emlanjeni. Ngokwemigangatho ecocekileyo, inqanaba lokucoca kufuneka libe yi-99%. Ke ngoko, amanzi amdaka emva kokuba uSeptic kunyanzelekile ukuba atyelwe kwinkqubo yomhlaba ophantsi kwendawo yonyango lwasekhaya (i-LOS). Nangona kunjalo, nkqu nezona ze-LOS eziPhambili azinikanga ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka nge-99% (zinokukhutshwa zikhutshiwe kwizinto ezigciniweyo), ngeyona ndlela, i-98%. Iipesenti eziseleyo zifumana ukubulawa kwamanzi kwi-chloride (kwi-cartridge ebekwe kakuhle i-carrine ye-chlorine lime) okanye i-ozonizer (i-ozonizer ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo).
Yintoni inzuzo yezityalo zonyango lwasekhaya?
Iindawo zonyango zasekhaya azifani ngokungapheliyo kwi-septic, kodwa inzima ngaphakathi. Ukongeza kwiCondofagalelo (iSeptic), zihlala zinekhamera ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu apho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca zibekwe khona. Phantse mhlawumbi uya kufumana isihluzo se-bio kubo - amandla anezinto ezithambileyo (shingizo, i-ceramzit), kumphezulu wayo uConies ophila kuwo. I-filling kunye nendlela yokucoca kwi-biofilter imalunga nokufana nokucoca kakuhle, kodwa kufanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwe-microbes efakwe kwi-microbes efakwe kwivenkile enkulu yokuthenga).
Iinkqubo zokucoca umhlaba zinamanzi anamanzi amdaka, kodwa, njengommiselo, ohlala kwindawo enkulu kwaye ngenxa yoko azilungele kakhulu iindawo zelizwe.
Kananjalo kunyango lotywala lunokuba yi-aeronk-isitya esine-compressor, igcwaliswe ngamaqhekeza amanzi. U-OXYGENT UZISIWEYO Igalelo kukukhawulezisa iinkqubo zeenkqubo zekhemikhali. Yilos ngee-arotanes ezibonelela ngelona nqanaba liphezulu (i-98%) lamanzi amdaka (kwelinye i-los, inqanaba lokucoca lifezekisiwe malunga ne-95%). Ukuseta amanzi anjalo kufuna intsholongwane eyongezelelweyo. Ukungancedi ii-arotanes kukuphikisana kwawo kwigridi yamandla.
Ifoto: "Triton Playpt"
Inqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba okanye imihlaba yamanzi, iinkqubo zokupeyinta i-primer primer zisetyenziswa, kule meko, impompo iya kufuneka ngenxa yokuphakamisa amanzi
Namhlanje kukho iimodeli ezininzi ze-septic kwaye ze-los kwimarike, eyahlukileyo kwizalathisi ezimbini - ireyithi yokuhamba eqikelelweyo (zingaphi iilitha okanye iilitha zokuhlanjulwa kwemihla ngemihla) kunye nenqanaba lokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka. Eyona mizekelo iphambili ixhotywe ngolwazi lokugcwalisa iinzwa kunye ne-microprocecececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececence Kwaye kwimeko yokulungisa ingxaki, olu nyango luza kuthumela umyalezo weSMS kumnini wayo. Ewe, iindleko ze-LOS ezizenzekelayo ziphezulu kakhulu.
Ukuba igumbi lamagumbi amaninzi kwiplastiki linokuthengwa i-20-30 lamawaka amawaka, emva koko izikhululo zokucoca ezenzekelayo ziya kubiza i-150-200 yamawaka ruble. kunye nokuninzi. Kwiminyaka emi-2-3 edlulileyo, abavelisi abazimiseleyo, abasekwe kwimisebenzi yentengiso, babe ziilosi zabo ezigcweleyo (ezineendlela ezine ezinesihlanu zokucoca) ukuya kwindawo ye-septic. Ke ngoko, chaza inqanaba lokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka. Ukuba ingama-97-98%, iidraini ziya kucoceka, kwaye zinokususwa ngaphandle kwesohlwayo ukuya kuncedo (emhadini). Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka bondliwe, kuba ngaphandle kwale, abo bangcwele bayakuthintela ukusebenza kwesixhobo.
Ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuyilwa kwe-septic, ilungele ngoxolo kumhlaba wegadi. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Ungalibali, nangona kunjalo, ukuba amaxesha ngamaxesha kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ingenanto, ngoko ke ukungena kwezithuthi kufuneka kugcinwe. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Itanki ye-septic ye-septic ifakwe kwi-dummy pilmey ene-20-30 cm. Kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kuqala ifakwe kwi-SLAB SLAB kwisitya esithe chu. I-GATE GAPS ilala ngentlabathi, edityanisiweyo (eyi-30-50 cm). Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Ukubaleka kunye nokuphuma kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, izithuba phakathi kombhobho kunye nezindlu zitywinwe. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Ukusuka ngaphezulu kombhobho womoya kukuphumeza, ihlala inobude obuyi-50-100 cm; Kwintuthuzelo, kungenziwa kwaye kuphakamileyo, ivumba elingathandekiyo aliyi kukuphazamisa. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto