I-veranda inokubonelelwa ngoyilo lweNdlu, kodwa ihlala iqhotyoshelwa kwisakhiwo esenziwe ngempumelelo. Ungayenza njani loo nto?
I-veranda inokuguqulwa ibe kwigumbi lokuhlala lehlobo lokwenyani, iindleko ziya kuzithethelela ngokwaso kuphela kwingingqi enemozulu efudumeleyo
I-veranda ligumbi le-Indooor (ngokwahlukileyo kwi-terrace, engumbangi ngaphandle kophahla), ihlala ineendonga zokukhanya, ngamanye amaxesha zichazwe kuphela ngamaxabiso. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-glazing icwangcisiwe, i-parpet eqinileyo yenziwa. Ukufudumeza kwiVeranda, njengommiselo, unganikezeli. Eli nqaku, kunye nobunzima obukhulu bolwandiso, kufuneka luqwalaselwe xa isiseko sakhiwe.
UkuBeliswa-wikisi: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Burda Media
Indawo yokuBuyisela indawo yokuyilwa koyilo lwesondlo
Isiseko seVeranda
Ukukhetha uhlobo olusisiseko yelona xesha liphambili lokwakhiwa kweVeranda. Ngamanye amaxesha yenziwa ngaxeshanye nesiseko sesakhiwo esiphambili, kodwa sibeka kuphela kubunzulu obufutshane okanye senziwe sincinci (ngenxa yobunzima obuncinci beveranda). Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi isiseko severanda sakhiwe kamva.
OKUTHETHWA: I-piles okanye iifayile. Kumhlaba ongenguye ongenanto (i-Coarde isanti, igravel, ilitye kunye neziqwengana zelitye) zinokwenziwa sisiseko sentsika yemveliso okanye engacacanga. Kwanele ukulungelelanisa iqonga kunye nokufaka iibhloko zekhonkrithi kuyo kumgama we-1-2.5 m ukusuka komnye komnye-kwaye ungaqala ukuhlanganisa amanzi amachaphaza eendonga. Kwimihlaba ye-Bighting (i-clays-glat-green, i-LAMS, SANDY), isiseko esivela kwi-piles okanye i-screw piles ziyafuneka. Ngendlela, isiseko esinjalo silungele amathambeka, kodwa ubunzulu bezinto ezimbiweyo apha kufuneka zonyuswe ukusuka kwi-1.5-2 ukuya kwi-3-4 m.
Ukuba ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwesiseko se-veranda ukuba singathatheli ingqalelo i-shrinkage kunye nefuthe lomgubo obandayo, ulwandiso luya kwaphula
Kutheni kumhlaba otyhafileyo akunakusetyenziswa ziintsika. Nasiphi na isiseko esihle se-cullyar
UkuBeliswa-wikisi: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Burda Media
I-node edibanisa uphahla lweveranda eludongeni lwendlu
Indlela yokucwangcisa inkxaso. Kwelinye icala, okukhululekileyo rhoqo kukho iipiles okanye iifayile, kulula ukuzilungelelanisa ngokuthe tye, kwaye kwizixhobo kunye nokufakelwa
Ungasindisa. Kwelinye icala, kwinani elincinci kakhulu, ii-rigli rigel kunye nemiqadi yomgangatho onokuyiqhuba. Kuya kufuneka ujonge igolide embindini, ethathela ingqalelo icandelo lomnqamlezo kunye nezinto zemiqadi. Ekusebenzeni, inyathelo lenkxaso lihlala liyi-1,5-2 M, kufuneka ibekwe phantsi kweembombo zeembombo zobuqhetseba, kunye nesona sisondeleyo kwi-rigles sibhetele ukuba sibophelele eludongeni okanye kwisiseko sendlu , Kuba apha inkxaso emhlabeni iya kudala iingxaki kuphela.
Ungangenisa njani i-vernida kwimbonakalo yendlu
IVeranda kunzima kakhulu ukungena ekubonakalisweni kwesakhiwo esiphezulu, ngakumbi nge-islic okanye yophahla ophukileyo. Kule meko, ulwandiso lungcono ukulungiselela ukucwangcisa ukusuka kwiyona ndawo iphambili okanye i-priar. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaphazamisi ubunye beNdlu yeNdlu. Umzekelo, i-veranda enekholamu ye-rustic kunye neendawo eziqingqiweyo azinakulinganiswa nendlu ye-Brick ethobekileyo ngaphandle kwento eyoyikisayo.Okokugqibela, ukhetho lwezinto ezihamba ngendima enkulu: Kunqweneleka kakhulu ukusebenzisa udonga olufanayo lwendlela yokwakhiwa okuphambili, ukuya kuthatha ngokuchanekileyo ipeyinti yamaplanga. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izakhiwo zehlabathi jikelele ezidityaniswe phantse naziphi na izakhiwo - zombini ezenziwe ngomthi nelitye. Ngokuyintloko malunga neepilisi ezivela kwiiprofayili zentsimbi kunye namaphepha amakhulu e-polycarbonate okanye iglasi ekhuselekileyo - efihliweyo okanye ebhalwe.
Yintoni eyenza ukuba iqhekeza ledonga kunye nemiqadi yomgangatho. Ngokwesiqhelo yenziwa kwi-rusev 150 × 150 mm nangaphezulu. Ukutyibilika kwintsimbi engaphandle okanye iziteshi zomelele ngakumbi, kodwa kuya kufuneka ihonjiswe ngeeplanga okanye isilayidi seziqwengana zeshithi okanye izikrini ze-lattice.
Ukungafikeleli kusebenza njengesiseko se-beams esemgangathweni, icandelo lomnqamlezo likhethekile ukuze i-chalele embindini wendiza phantsi kwe-100 kg yayingaphezulu kwe-5 mm. Imiqadi kufuneka ilungiswe ukuze ingabuthathaka umkhwa wamaplanga - olona ncedo lweebakaki zentsimbi ezikhethekileyo.
Ungambumbulula njani iintshukumo ezincinci zeNdlu kunye nolwandiso. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuba ukubopha okusezantsi kweeVerandas kungafikeleli ngqo kwisiseko, kodwa kwizinto zohlengahlengiso zensimbi (i-mbomshini ene-nati kunye nenkxaso ye-Nutres), i-bieles. Sukudidanisa ezi ndawo zohlengahlengiso kunye neejacks zeplastiki zetreyini ezenzelwe ukulungelelaniswa kwexesha elinye.
Yintoni enye endifanele ndiyikhumbule. Iinkcukacha zokhuni zemiqadi kunye nemiqadi yomgangatho kufuneka iphinde ijongene ngenyameko kwaye yahlule ungqameko olwenziwe amanzi aqengqelekayo ngobungqingqwa be-3-5 mm ukusuka kwisiseko. Umgangatho weVeranda ogqatswayo ucetyiswa ukuba ukhumbule ungqameko loboya bezimbiwa ngobungqingqwa obune-80 mm, ekufuneka incitshisiwe ukusuka phezulu, kukhuselwe kumswakama oxineneyo. I-Chernovka inokwenziwa kwiibhodi zomoya.
Iingcebiso ezi-5 zokwakhiwa kweveranda
- Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba imini yeveranda igutyungelwe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
- Ububanzi begumbi kufuneka bakuvumela ukuba uhambe ngokukhululekileyo kwitafile yokutyela ngezitulo, kwaye ke ubuyi-2,5 m.
- Ukuze i-veranda igcinwe kakuhle "igcinwe" ngeNdlu, kufuneka ilindelwe ukuba ihlengahlengise umoli ongezantsi kwesakhiwo. Ngenxa yoku, iinkxaso zesinyithi zimiselwa kwisiseko esivela ngasentla.
- Imele ukuthwala ukuba iinkcukacha ezininzi zesakhelisi zihlala zibonakale, kwaye kungcono ukuba uzinxibe ngokukhawuleza kunye nepolishi.
- Ukuba i-cottage ikwindawo ekufuphi nehlathi okanye i-reservoir, kungcono ukukhetha ukhetho olukhanyisiweyo kunye nokubakho kokufaka iminatha ye-mosquito iminatha.
Inkwenkwezi kunye neziseko ze-pile ezihamba ngendlela enzulu zimelana nengqokelela yomhlaba, kwaye zanele amandla abo okuziphethe kakubi ngokugqithisileyo
kunye neendawo ezomileyo Isiseko se-veranda sinokusebenza njengeplate eqinileyo ikhonkrithi, ngaphezulu kwazo izilayidi okanye izakhelo ezivela kwimivalo okanye iiprofayili zentsimbi zinyuka, emva koko zihlise ezantsi.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubeka i-slab bangaphantsi, kufuneka ususe amanzi emvula kuyo
UPawulos kwi kwiveranda evulekileyo, apho imvula nekhephu nga uwe, wena maze azigubungele izinto ubumanzi ukumelana ne umphezulu anti-slip - a isamente isitalato okanye iithayile yodongwe okanye ibhodi masimu kunye rifrance. Ukukhathalela iingubo ezifanayo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu
Yakha i-karsas, bastry kunye ne-parapet veranda
Ungaqokelela njani ithambo le-veranda. Kwindlela esezantsi, i-Racks ifakiwe, inyusa umphazamiso ophezulu, kwaye yomeleze isakhiwo ngepani. Qaphela ukuba enye yeendlela zoyilo ezibandakanya ukwenziwa kwesakhelo esivela kwimivalo enkulu kakhulu necandelo le-200 × 200 mm nangaphezulu.Yintoni yokwenza i-balustrade. Izinto zesintu kuba ngumthi. Izibonda kunye nololiwe zinokuthengwa zilungile kwivenkile yokwakha, uku-odola kwindibano okanye zimisele (kuya kufuna ngokuzimeleyo (oku kuya kufuna i-milling fit, ijigsaw, ipleyiti kunye nokugaya). Akunjalo kwakudala, indibaniselwano yemivalo enezikrini ezibonakalayo kwi-Monolithic Polycarbonate ifakiwe, kodwa uku-odola uyilo olufanayo, ngaphandle kwengozi.
Kwiindonga zeendonga, i-veranda akuyimfuneko ukufaka iifestile- ungazithintela emakhelwaneni okanye ukhule ikhuselo eluhlaza
Ungayakha njani iparapeptha yeVeranda eKhambileyo. Iqela eliqinileyo lenziwa ngokwenkqubo yesiqhelo yephaneli; Akukho mfuneko yokuba uyifudumeze kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, ngemini enelanga, umphezulu wangaphakathi wocingo alunakushushu kakhulu. Njengommiselo, kwanele ukumisela phakathi kwezinto zeplate ye-minerals enobungqingqwa be-50-100 mm, ziqinisa ngaphandle kobungqina bobufazi, kwaye ngaphakathi-ifilimu yefilimu ye-vapor.
Yeyiphi i-veracks afake kwi-veranda?
Iifestile ezigcina amandla ezi-veranda ezinamafutha kwi-veranda azidingeki: Iglasi eyodwa eyaneleyo i-5 okanye i-6 mm. Kwicala lasezantsi, musa ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-marquis okanye iimfama, ayikhathazi kwaye ifilimu yokutsala okanye i-suncreen yokutshiza kwizitulo. Ukuba usetyenziso lweWindows lunga isitrato esisesidlayo, kufanelekile uku-odola ngeewindows ezinamafutha kabini-ubuncinci igumbi elinegumbi eline-16-24 mm.
Ifoto: Umbono omtsha
I-Flamps ePhambili isivumela ukuba sikwazi ukufumanisa ngokupheleleyo igumbi, kodwa kukwazisa igumbi ngokuchaseneyo
Kwiveranda, iwindows ngeterating yokubopha igqibelele
Ukugcina indawo kuya kunceda ukuvulwa kwe-SAASH
I-flazing engafakwanga iya kubonelela ngembonakalo entle yokwandiswa
Iinkqubo zokuqhutywa kwezikhewu ze-veranda
Iindlela zanamhlanje kuyilo lweVeranda ikakhulu ziphefumlelwe kakhulu yinkangeleko ye-meditera ye-meditera kunye ne-patto yawo evulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimozulu yethu yezulu, ukhuseleko luyafuneka kumoya opholileyo kunye nemvula epholileyo, kwaye ikhephu elirhangqiweyo elirhatyatha linokulimaza ifanitshala kunye nomgangatho. Sombulula ingxaki inceda inkqubo yokubamba engenantsingiselo ibonelelwa ziinkampani zaseYurophu Asristalia, i-lkson, i-sksbusit, i-vizyon, njl njl. Yezinto ezimbi zokubopha, ukukhohlisa kodonga lweglasi oluqinileyo lwenziwe. Ngelishwa iinkqubo ezingazivayo kunye ne-SO-ebizwa ngokuba yi-SAASH: Ucingo olunje lunokuchitha, kuba onke amawele emva kwesinye emva kokuba efudukele kwelinye ilizwe aze ajikeleze i-axis eludongeni. Kuyinyani, ixabiso lezakhiwo lolu hlobo liphezulu kakhulu- ukusuka kwi-ruble yamawaka ali-18. I-1 m2. Iinkqubo ezingenazikheko ezinomnyaka ongafakwanga we-canvas (njengakwi-balcony ye-balcony) ihamba kancinci, kodwa ingcolile kwaye ingcoliswe ngokulula i-parapet.Ke iinkunzi zeegusha, kuya kubakho tyhefu kuneeprinta zokhuni, ziyalelwe kwindibano yocweyo ye-rainery (i-3-5 lamawaka e-ruble kwi-1 m2). Banokupeyinta ngokuzimela nakweyiphi na imibala, kwaye akuyi kubakho ngxaki kukulungiswa. Nangona kunjalo, fumana umasifundisane, ukulungele ukufezekisa iodolo enjalo, uya kuba nzima ngakumbi.
Kodwa akukho zingxaki zokuthenga izinto ezivela kwi-almininum kunye neplastiki, ngakumbi i-ting-esekwe kwiinkqubo zokunyanzeliswa, i-krauss Ixabiso le windows liqala ukusuka kwi-8 lamawaka ruble. I-1 m2. Kukho iinkqubo zokuthengisa ngazo zombini iilensi ezimbini kunye nezikhokelo zoololiwe ezine; Okwesibini kuyenza ukuba ikwazi ukuvula i-¾.
Yintoni eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo okanye i-oveni ilungele iveranda?
Kutheni ungafaki ugxininiso lokuhlobisa kwi-veranda okanye kwi-oveni ye-barbecue? Phantsi kophahla, unokupheka i-kebabs kwimozulu embi okanye ngokuhlakulela nje amakhaya akufutshane nomlilo.
Kwiveranda, ingeyiyo yonke into eyintliziyo. Ke, ukuba sithetha malunga ne-Agegrenates ye-Gecgeres, umenzi kufuneka anikezele ngemvume ye-chimney. Xa ufaka, ukubuya komlilo kwizakhiwo ezinokutsha kufuneka kujongwe - i-250 mm. Ukuba uphahla lwenziwe ngezinto ze-oyile, kwindawo ye-chimney ithathelwe indawo kunye nephepha lesinyithi eli-600 × 600 mm; Ifanele ibekwe emlonyeni wombhobho wokutshiza.
Ugxininiso oluvulekileyo kwiGazevo lufuna ingqalelo ekwenzekikeke, kuba ikona yesiko kunokubangela umlilo. Ukuncitshiswa komngcipheko wobuncinci bomlilo kuya kunceda umgangatho ongatshiyo, kunye nescreen mesh okanye iflethi ye-Fuli.
Ukuba uchitha i-chimney yengxaki, yenza intuthuzelo kwaye ihonjiswe i-Interporat inokwenziwa ngoncedo lwe-biocamine osebenza kwi-ethyl utywala. Yongeza ubushushu upholile ngokuhlwa kuya kunceda isixhobo se-IR STIT. Kodwa ifakwe kwi-heater yegesi ye-veranda ayinakuba - ezi zixhobo zinamandla zenzelwe kuphela iindawo ezivulekileyo.
Kukho ukuthengisa kwaye utshintsha iiwindows ezibandayo kwi-PVC neAluminiyam, kodwa azinabizi ngaphezu kokutyibilika. Kubi kangangokuba kwi-Warehous kukho kuphela iifreyimu ezimhlophe kuphela, kwaye iimveliso zeminye imibala kufuneka i-odolwe, kwaye ixesha lokulinda linokuthi ngamanye amaxesha lifikelela kwiiveki ezi-6. Okwangoku, imizamo yokupeyinta ngokuzimeleyo okanye i-Bind Plays okanye i-Aluminium yombala okanye i-aluminium, njengomgaqo, usilele.
Uphahla lwe veranda lunokubandezeleka ngenxa yekhephu elikhephu kunye nomkhenkce ophuma eluphahleni lweNdlu, ukuba awukhathali ufakelo lokufakwa okanye ukufudumeza iinkqubo
Nge-veranda evulekileyo, ukuwa kuya kufuneka kucoce ifenitshala, kwaye ebusika kunqweneleka ukulindisa ikhephu ukwandisa inkonzo yokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yokuthuka kunye nemithi efihlakeleyo phantsi kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, unokuthenga iikhethini ezibonakalayo ezenziwe nge-PVC ethambileyo. Ukuba ziyafumaneka kakhulu (ukusuka engange 1000-1200 1 m2 nganye), ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ethembekileyo nxamnye imvula nomoya, lokhonza iminyaka ubuncinane 10 yaye shelwe kwimizuzu.
Inxalenye enye yophahla lweVeranda lalidityaniswe ngeethayile eziguquguqukayo, kunye nenye - i-monolithic polycarbonate. Iirafti zaqiniswa sisinki
Iinxalenye ezivulekileyo zolwakhiwo oluxhasayo kwangaphambili zitshintshiwe kwaye zigqunywe nge-varnish
Iinxalenye ezivulekileyo zolwakhiwo oluxhasayo kwangaphambili zitshintshiwe kwaye zigqunywe nge-varnish
Ukuba i-veranda iqhotyoshelwe kwindlu ukusuka kwilog okanye i-bar, engakhange inike i-shrinkige epheleleyo, emva koko iintsika ezixhasa uphahla kufuneka zixhotywe ngootatelongo
Kwindlu ye-brisade yendlu ye-racks yezakhelo enodonga yenza ukuba iqhubekile
Uyilo lufanele lunyuswe zizikhonkwane
Ungavumelani njani uphahla
Uphahla lwe-verandas luhlala luzenzela itafile enye kunye nethambeka le-5-25 ° ukusuka endlwini, okuninzi kangako- ezimbini okanye ezintathu-tier. Kulula ukuqokelela uyilo lwe-raftter ukwenzela ukuba ixhomekeke kuphela ekutyisweni kwesondiso (phezulu - ngokusebenzisa i-racks kagogo); Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba unamathisele isiphelo esingaphezulu sesobudonga kunye nodonga lwendlu - ngezibiyeli okanye ii-anchors (kodwa akufuneki wenze indlwane eludongeni kule nodonga. Umda wokhuseleko akathinteli: ngethambeka elincinci lesilayidi, elincinci okanye kunqabile ukubaleka linokuhamba phantsi kobunzima bekhephu.
Indawo yendawo yokuhlala eluphahleni ukuya eludongeni isongela ukuvuza. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umntu odibeneyo wayengekuphela nje kwamanzi, kodwa ne-elastic kwaye uqhutywa kwintshukumo encinci eyakhayo. Ukutywina sebenzisa iikhaphethi ezihamba ngeenyawo kunye neeribhoni, i-bibbons ekhethekileyo kunye nemastic. Kucetyiswa ukukhusela udonga ngophahla lokuphahla ukuya kubude obuyi-30 cm.