Kweli nqaku siza kuphendula imibuzo malunga nokukhethwa koyilo lwendawo yelizwe
Ifoto: Gre.
I-cottage eqhelekileyo yehlobo inokuguqulwa ibe yindawo ekuchithwa kuyo. Kule nto awudingi kangako-i-lawn ye-lawn, tracks entle kunye nezinye iikona zokuzonwabisa. Kwaye kunjalo, amanzi okuqubha.
Umxhaphali kwimarike ubonisa i-Pools yokubhukuda enebhodi enokutsha kunye nenkqubo-sikhokelo, iindleko zokuba ziphantsi ezili-12 kwi-ruble yamawaka ali-12. Kwimodeli yobukhulu obuphakathi (i-Iqulu 15-18 m3). Iindawo zokugcina ezixabisekileyo ngentsimbi yentsimbi okanye ibhodi yeplastiki ziyi-2.5-3 amaxesha abiza kakhulu kwaye ifunyenwe ithengiswa kakhulu rhoqo, inikezelwa ikakhulu okanye yenziwe ikakhulu yi-oda kwangaphambili. Iplagi-kwisitya sokudibanisa siya kubiza i-180 lamawaka amawaka ruble.
Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ezinye izinto, ezinje ngobomi benkonzo, ukuSebenzisa okuSebenzayo, ukuntywila kofakelo kunye noyilo lwentlonelo. Ukunceda abafundi ngokukhetha, sijonge kwindawo esithi yi-www.vid.ru, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokwakha, ukhethe ezona zintsomi zibuze "ichibi" kwaye zibaphendule.
I-Pools zomhlaba ngeplasitiki enamanzi okanye ibhodi yokhuni (ngasekunene) ixabisa amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwengamaxesha ama-2-4 abiza kakhulu kune-classic "amatye". Ifoto: IproCOPI, I-Intex
Yeyiphi ichibi elithandwayo - iphakanyiswe kumphezulu womhlaba okanye i-blunt?
Uyilo olusezantsi lulula kakhulu ukuba lufake kwaye lixabise umyalelo wobungakanani obuphambili. Ukongeza, kukhuselekile: ukuba ususa izitepsi, umngcipheko ongayaziyo umntwana ongayaziyo ukuqubha emanzini. Nangona kunjalo, le phuli ayisoloko ihombisa imbonakalo yomhlaba kwaye ayisiyo i-EROGONIAL BROGORAY, ngenxa yokuba ukutyhala emanzini, kufuneka unyuke kuqala, emva koko uye ezantsi kwesitayile kunye nesitayile esiphathwayo. Iindawo zokugcina izinto ezigutyungelweyo zilungele ukusetyenziswa, ngaphandle, ubunzulu babo bunokufikelela kwi-2 m (umda we-40 cm). Nangona kunjalo, umntwana, ebaleka entendelezweni, angawa ngengozi emanzini. Uya kufumana ukoyikeka ukuba angawa kwaye ngoko nangoko aziphambeze ngentloko yakhe, eyingozi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ngokwemigangatho yaseMelika kunye neNtshona yeNtshona Eurobhu, iphuli yokukhupha kufuneka ixhotywe ngokuphunyezwa okanye ukuthuthuzela okungqongqo okanye ibe ngaphakathi kwi-pavilion yomhlaba.
Iphuli evuthayo ifana namanzi endalo. Ke ngoko, kulula ukuyifaka kulwakhiwo lobume bomhlaba, kodwa kuya kubiza umhlaba obiza kakhulu, oqhagamshelwe kwivolumu ebalulekileyo yomhlaba. Ifoto: Azuro.
Sisiphi isizathu esifunwa sisiseko esiphantsi komhlaba?
Iqonga lamatye ngaphandle kwamatye kunye namaqhuma. Kulula ukudala kube lula ngokungenisa izingeniso- okwesiqhelo, emva koko kwaphungulwa. Isanti ye-rustling ilungele umgaqo weemitha ezimbini kunye nesiphatho eside. Iqonga kuya kufuneka libuyisele unyaka ngamnye, njengoko isanti ivaliwe kwaye ngokukhawuleza iye emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, iziseko zexesha elide ziyiplate yekhonkrithi eqinileyo ngaphezulu kwe-pilble ye-scacher okanye iplanga kwi-lags-akunakubaluleka kwayo zonke izixhobo.
Zithini izitya ezinokufumana amanqaku emhlabeni?
Izitya zokudibanisa zihlala zingena (zivelisa i-chias yeCool, i-fiberpools, iFranmer, njl njl.) -Ukunganyangeki kweqabaka kwaye kuyakwazi ukusombulula imithwalo ebalulekileyo. Isiseko sezinto ezinjalo i-Groless yeGlasi, ifakwe ePolymer Retin. Kodwa le kuphela kophawu oluphambili, uyilo olufanayo lunokubandakanya ukuya kwishumi leendawo ezilishumi, enye yazo inoxanduva lokungatshisi, ezinye zentengiso evuthayo, abanye banceda ukwandisa amandla kunye nokuhamba kweendonga. Inkampani nganye inomgaqo wayo, kwaye iifemu zifuna ukusebenzisa uphuhliso lwamva nje lwe-polymers chemistry. Azikho iimveliso ezinqabileyo ezithandwayo ngecala lephepha lensimbi ye-galvanited, efakwe nge-pvc liner (i-Azuro, Gre, i-Tendafi, i-Inupool). Banexabiso eliphantsi kunokuyinxalenye, kodwa bajikeleza kuphela kwaye bekhonza kabini ubuncinci (10-10): Ifilimu ye-10-16): Ifilimu ye-10-16): Ifilimu ye-PVC itshisa kwaye itshabalalise i-iron kwaye iqalisa i-rust.
Umgangatho uphuma kwibhodi yendawo ethe tyaba, ucwangciswe "kunye" nonxweme "wendawo yokugcina indawo, ayizukubonelela ngentshukumo elula, kodwa ihombisa intendelezo. Ifoto: San Juan
Yintoni onokuyijonga xa ukhetha isitya sokudibanisa?
Okokuqala, ubukhulu becala kunye nenani lezinto ezibonakalayo, kunye nomgangatho wokudibana kwindawo engaphakathi. Phantse zonke iindonga zinobunzima obuqalayo, onceda indebe "ngokuchanekileyo" ngokuchanekileyo "ukuze ugcwalise amanzi kunye nefuthe loxinzelelo lomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, azikaze zifune ukuba zincinci kune-6 mm. Iimveliso ezinamachaphaza ezinqwenelekayo ziya kubiza imali engabizi, kodwa ziya kufuna ufakelo olusebenzisa ixesha lokudalwa kwebhanti yekhonkrithi kwaye, ungamkhonziyo kwiminyaka engama-20 ethenjisiweyo. Iingqengqelo apho iindonga zinokubonwa khona kwisitya esiphezulu sesitya. Iimveliso ezisemgangathweni-Ubuncinci obuhlanu. Isitya sePolypropylene sisiqingatha okanye izihlandlo ezibini ezixabiso eliphantsi kunokudibanisa.
Zonke iimodeli ezineplastiki okanye ibhodi yentsimbi ixhotywe nge-pvc-fast. Ifoto: I-Astra Puls
Ukugubungela indawo yangaphakathi yezitya zokuhlanganisa, uninzi lweenkampani zisebenzisa i-gelcoat ngokusekwe kwi-epoxy ren ngonyuso lwedayi. Ungqimba kufuneka ukuba ube yi-monophonic, ngaphandle kweziphene kunye neziphene. Amanzi ayakwazi ukungena kwii-micropores ezikhanyayo, ebangela utshintsho lombala, ukuqhekeka kunye nokuthintelwa kwezinto. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-osmosis, kwaye xa ukhetha isitya, kufanelekile ukuba ufunde ukuba zeziphi iitekhnoloji ezisetyenziselwa ukulwa. Ukucocwa kwe-ceramic, nangona kunjalo, iimveliso kunye nazo ziipesenti ezingama-30-60% zibiza kakhulu kunesiqhelo.
Ifoto: Iiphuli zeCobhoti
Ngaba unezinto ezinokungazithembi?
Izitya zephepha lephepha polypropylene zenziwe kwindawo, eyenza kube lula ukuhambisa kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uhlukane nobungakanani bechibi ngokubanzi. Kodwa udonga lodonga lwePolypro ngokwayo, nkqu nobungqingqwa be-6-8 mm, bhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye "udlala" phantsi kwesenzo sendlela ye-hydrodynamic evusa xa kubhangiswa. Ke ngoko, i-monolithic yenqindi eqinileyo igalelwe isitya, ibekwe ziibhloko zekhonkrithi kwisisombululo okanye i-welding ye-veling the nkqo (isibini neyesibini kunye nakwesithathu kuphela zilungele kuphela amanqanaba aphantsi kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Oko kukuthi, ukusindisa akunakulindeleka ukuba uphumelele. Akuzange kube kudala, iimodeli zavela kwintengiso ene-bout kwi-PilyProplene, kunye neemodyuli zentsimbi ezinxulumene neebhotile. Ngelixa uninzi lweenkampani ezincinci okanye ezimbini ezincinci zinamava abo endibano. Uyilo ngokwalo lubonakala luthembekile, kodwa kunzima ukuyithetha ukuba uza kuziphathwa njani nge-gemology "Ke ukuba amanzi echibini lihlala licocekile kwaye likhuselekile kwimpilo, kuya kufuneka senze umgudu omninzi. Inyathelo lokuqala kukukhetha ufakelo lokucoca. Intsebenzo yayo (kwi-L / h) kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwegama lesitya. Okulandelayo, amalungiselelo emichiza kufuneka akhethwe ukulwa intsholongwane kunye ne-algae. I-chlorine ihlala ingumntu odumileyo. Kodwa inevumba elingathandekiyo, licaphukisa iliso le-MUCUS kwaye lisebenza kuphela xa ulandela inqanaba le-pH. Namhlanje, iziyobisi ezisekwe kwioksijini esebenzayo, engenaziphene ze-chlorine kunye namaxabiso afikelelekayo ayanda ngakumbi. Kuyinyani, isiphumo seoksijini side kakhulu. Ndiphawula ukuba i-deistinached ayisebenzi kakhulu ngokuchasene ne-algae, ngenxa yoko akwenzi ngaphandle kwe-algicides enokuthintela ukukhula kweflora ye-aquatic ixesha elide. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulandele ngokucacileyo inkqubo yokugcinwa kwechibi, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko wokuvumela ukungcoliseka okukhulu, kwaye ke kufuneka udibanise amanzi, hlambulula ezantsi kunye neendonga zesitya.
Tatyana Ssterkhova
INTLOKO YEENKCUKACHA ZOKUGQIBELA "Igadi", Leruar merlin empuma
Ubeka phi izixhobo zokuphelisa iphuli ye-Outlook?
Kwi-curict ecaleni kwe-Konesson ye-Koneson yentsimbi okanye iplastiki (kwiindawo zeSwampipy, yenziwa nge-Squin Slab) okanye kwisakhiwo esahlukileyo "esiba" -4% yempompo yempompo).
Kungcono ukukhetha amanzi ngokucoca-ukusuka kumphezulu okanye ubunzulu?
Kuzo zonke iimodeli ezinkulu ezikhulu, umgaqo we-skimmer (ucingo oluvela kumphezulu) luphunyezwe. Inika ukucoceka okukhawulezileyo kwizinambuzane, uthuli kunye nolunye ungcoliseko lomoya. Ngaphandle kwesikhumba, ayizukudibana ukuhlanganisa ubumdaka nge-sacc yomphezulu omkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha locingo olunobunzulu, amanzi acociwe ekubumbeni, ngakumbi - i-algae efileyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, zombini iintlobo zokutya kwamanzi kunye nendlela yokutshintsha kufuneka kubonelelwe.
I-pavilion yekhaya okanye ye-tunnel ivumela ukuba ubhukude kwimozulu enemimoya kunye nepholileyo, kwaye ukongeza, icothise i-Exvatoration yokuma umswakama kwaye inciphise ubunzulu bemitha ye-UV. Ifoto: "I-Astrapuls"
Ndingayishiya iphuli yasebusika?
Inokwenzeka kwaye i-skews ayinakwenzeka. Kubushushu obuxhaphakileyo, i-pvc eqhelekileyo i-pvc iphulukana nobuninzi, kwaye amanzi omkhenkce akwazi ukuyiphula. Iimodeli zomhlaba ezinentsimbi engqongqo okanye ibhodi yeplastiki ixhotywe nge-liner engapheliyo, ngaphandle, iBhodi ngokwayo iluchaphazela uxinzelelo lomkhenkce. Isitya soloyilo olunjalo sinokushiywa sizaliswe sisiqingatha, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuntywila ababuyiseleni lokwanda kwimpahla eguqukayo (umzekelo, ubugwebi).
Izitya zihlala zingafakwanga ubusika: Ukuqhutywa kwamanzi kwisitya kunye nomhlaba okujikelezayo kubuyekeza omnye komnye, enkosi apho iindonga zingalunganga. Ukongeza, kwi-swamppy yenqeni, isitya esingenanto 'sidada ". Nangona kunjalo, ngamanqanaba amanzi aphantsi komhlaba okanye ubukho bemichibi enzulu, iingcali zicebisa ukusetyenziswa kwababuyiseleni. Ngayiphi na imeko, ebusika, kuya kufuneka uyoyike ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yokucoca kunye nezinye izixhobo zokumpompa kwaye uhlikisele izixhobo zelight-of-in overlight.
Ukuzaliswa kokuqala kwechibi, amanzi ahlala esebenzisa i-backups yethutyana kumacala. Ifoto: "I-Aqua-Master"
Iphuli yelizwe, ngakumbi isitya sokuqala okanye isitya sokudibanisa, sinokuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Kwindlela yokuhamba kwamanzi, "I-COBRA", i-COBRA ", i-COBRA", i-COBRA ", i-comporight elungelelanisiweyo edale okwangoku, kunye nokukhanya kwamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufanele ukuba kukhathalelwe ukuba ezi khetho azisoloko ziluncedo kwaye ziphawuleka zongezwa kulondolozo lwendawo yokugcina amanzi. Umzekelo, imithombo namanzi anyukayo aphucula ivumba le-chlolor, ngakumbi ukuba ichibi likwindawo yePalion. Impompo yamaqabane ifuna uqhagamshelo olwahlukileyo kunye ne-Uzo kunye nengxolo encinci xa usebenza. Ukongeza, esi sixhobo, kunye nezixhobo zasemva kwezantsi zenza ukuba kube nzima ukugcina ulondolozo lwasebusika lwendawo yokugcina amanzi.
Inzuzo yoyilo lwesakhelo ngaphambi kokuba ichaphazelwe
Eyona nto iphambili yoyilo lwesakhelo ngaphambi koyisiseko (ngeBhodi yokuxhasa) kubuso benkonzo ende, engumndilili weminyaka engama-8-10. Kwimodeli engenakhezi, iphindwe kabini, ukongeza, umsesane onamandla owenziwe ngefilimu ze-PVC ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye ukulungiswa kwayo akulula kangako. Ukongeza, iphuli yesakhelo inokuba yi-10 ukuya kwi-20 cm ngokunzulu, kwaye iibhodi zayo ezithe nkqo zilula ukuxubha kwi-algae nakwezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Ngokuphathelele iintsilelo, kunzima ngakumbi ukunyusa "isidumbu", ngaphandle kweenxalenye zentsimbi, kwaye kufuneka zidityanisiwe. "Ukusika" kungashiywa emoyeni evulekileyo, kuthululelwe ngokupheleleyo kuwo amanzi.Loluphi ufakelo lokucoca ukuba ukhethe?
Impompo ye-carridge Corrider yenzelwe kuphela izitya zomhlaba kunye nevolumu engaphantsi kwe-20 m3. Bafuna ukuhlamba amaxesha okanye ezimbini ngosuku kwaye basebenze kancinci. Ukongeza, unyaka nonyaka kuya kufuneka uthenge ii-cartridges ezininzi, ekuhambeni kwexesha zivalwe ngamasuntswana anzima okanye aqinileyo. Iimodeli ezinemigca yelaphu inesikhundla esifanelekileyo kwi-20 m3 / h kwaye sifuna ulondolozo kube kanye kwiintsuku ezi-3-6. Kuyinyani, ezo zinto zivakalayo zinzima kakhulu ukuba zifumane ukuthengisa - ziveliswa ikakhulu (kwisiseko se-pumpsing egqityiweyo) i-pumpsing egqityweyo) i-pirms encinci ejolise ekufakweni kweephuli zephuli. Eyona ntsebenzo iphezulu kwizixhobo zesanti; Isanti ifuna ukubuyela umva ngokuhamba kwamanzi rhoqo kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14.
Ukuba ulele ngoko nangoko isitya somhlaba, ngekhe kwenzeke ukujonga ukusebenza kwezixhobo zempompo. Ifoto: "Ulwandlekazi lwasekhaya"
Isihluzo se-Sand sinokudityaniswa nesixhobo se-chlorineer esivelisa i-chlorine esebenzayo evela kumanzi. I-chlorineererator iyakuvala ichibi lechibi, kodwa ayicingeli isidingo sokulandelela inqanaba le-pH. Ifoto: I-Intex.
Ukucoca i-Pinaum Sheaguum ococium ngokukhawuleza ukucoca ezantsi kwechibi ukusuka kwi-Sludge kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Ifoto: I-Maytronics.
Kwingcibi ye-funce veling ye-skimmer, imodyuli yokucoca i-Coardeng ngebhasikithi esuswayo kufuneka ifakwe. Ifoto: I-Intex.
Kwi-inlet ekufakweni kufakelo lokucoca ucolo, imodyuli yokucoca i-Coardeng ngebhasikithi esuswayo kufuneka ifakwe. Ifoto: I-Intex.
Uthelekiso lwe-plags chepls
| Uhlobo lweChasha | Inkathalo | Ngeqokobhe elivela kwi-STEP yensimbi kunye ne-pvc liner | Ukusuka kwigqabi Polyproplene |
|---|---|---|---|
| iimpembelelo | 1. Qhakanya kwaye ubuhle. 2. Ukwenyuka ngokukhawuleza. 3. Inika i-insullo yokufakelwa kobushushu, egcina amanzi kubushushu. 4. Ukulungisa inzuzo | 1. Ukuhanjiswa kwento ekupakishweni kwecoted kwaye kuyakhawuleza. 2. Ibhodi iyonke inamandla aphezulu, kwaye ngesitya esijikeleziweyo-kunye nengqongqo | 1. Unokwenziwe kwiziko ngokwemizobo yomthengi. 2. I-rack enjalo kwi-ultraviolet kunye neekhemikhali |
| Imizuzu | 1. Inqonyameze (nangona kunjalo, ebanzi) ukukhetha iifom kunye nobukhulu. 2. Ithuba lomonakalo kumbala wokuhombisa umbala ongaphakathi | 1. Akukho namnye ubomi obude kakhulu. 2. Umthamo omnyama webala | 1. Izinto zebhokisi zithambile, kwaye ukrokra kuvela ngokulula kuyo. 2. Iibhodi eziguquguqukayo kufuneka zinyanzelise ukubomeleza intsimbi yentsimbi, isakhelo sengqolowa okanye enye uyilo olubizayo |
| Ixabiso, i-Huby. * | Ukusuka kwi-209,000 | Ukusuka kwi-68,000 | Ukusuka kwi-125,000 |
