Iitreyiti kunye neziza zisenza ukuba ungenelelo lukhulu kunye neendlela zendlu, izakhiwo zekhaya, iindawo zokuphumla. Kwangelo xesha, kufuneka badityaniswe nesitayile sendlu yelizwe kunye nembonakalo ejikelezileyo.
Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe
Abanini bendawo ethengiweyo yelizwe ethengiweyo kufuneka babe ngumsebenzi onomdla kunxweme lwayo. Umzekelo, kumgaqo ophakathi waseRussia, indlu kunye nezinye izakhiwo zihlala zibekwe ukuze zinganiki ntsimi, kwaye ziyithengisile ngendlela eyiyo. Iindawo ezinelanga kunye ne-Preminance yentsasa kunye nemini isusiwe phantsi kwegadi kunye negadi yemifuno. Xa ucwangcisile iindawo zokuzonwabisa, ngokuqinisekileyo ithathelwa ingqalelo ubudlelwane bezinto ezizithandayo kunye nohlobo lwamalungu osapho losapho: ukudityaniswa okanye okudibeneyo okanye okudibeneyo.
Iindlela zonxibelelwano zokuConga phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umkhondo kunye namaqonga ngaphandle komsebenzi wawo unokuba yinto ebonakalayo yenguqu ebonakalayo yendawo. Ukuba umkhondo othe tye kwi-wict kwizakhiwo zezoqoqosho ekupheleni kwendawo iyenza ibe ncinci, emva koko ijikeleze i-shutetity yendlela, ikhuphe imbono ngqo, idala into enomdla Fumanisa ukuba yintoni kumgama. Isimbo somhlaba wasimahla, kunye neendlela zomoya, imithi ekhulayo kunye nezihlahla, iikona ezihle ezihle, imaski iJometri eyiNyaniso kunye nobungakanani bendawo, "zibanzi."
Indlela yokuyila yendlela yokuCwangciswa kweetrekhi kunye neziza ziya kufuneka kwiDacnis ngamava. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukwenza imvakalelo yomanyano lwendawo nganye, ukutshabalalisa ngesicwangciso esiqhelekileyo. Apha, njengaphi na, ukhetho lwezinto zekhonkrithi of lomatshini lubalulekile, ubume bayo kunye nombala.
Ngakumbi, izinto ezifanayo zikhethwe ngamanyathelo esitratweni kwaye zikufuphi kubo, kubalulekile ukuba ayiphumi. Ifoto: I-White Hills / KR-Medie (Kamrock)
Iithayile ezenziwe ngendlela ejijayo
Iifomati ezintsonkothileyo, ezahlukeneyo, i-ofisi engxamisekileyo, i-palet ye-palet enenani elikhulu lemithunzi ihlulelwe ngamathayile ekhonkrithi owenziwe ngendlela ejijekileyo. Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yeplastiki enomxholo ophezulu wamanzi kunye ne-vibrotole ye-vibrotole ziyabandakanyeka kwinkqubo. Phantsi kwesenzo sokuntywila, ubunzima buyalelwe. Ikhonkrithi ilukhuni iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwengama-40, rhoqo ngaphandle kokuqhubekeka kwe-throm. Ukuqulunqwa okukhethiweyo komxube wokuqala (ukusuka kwi-Corverland Class, iifilimu ezahlukeneyo, ukulungisa ii-pigments kunye ne-Procles), ubuncinci be-rost (ubuncinci), i-abrasion (hayi ngaphezulu kwe-0.7 g / cm²), amandla oxinzelelo (ubuncinci i-30 MPA).
Ngexesha lokucocwa kwexesha kunye neziza ezivela kwikhephu kunye nekhephu, akufuneki usebenzise ifosholo yesinyithi kunye ne-scrap, ukuze ungawonakalisi umphezulu wethayile. Imixokelelwane ephosakeleyo equkethe ityiwa inokubangela iitayiles kukhukuliseko. Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe
Ngenxa yokuphucula iikopi ezahlukeneyo zongezwa kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo zetekhnoloji, iimveliso zinokufumaneka ngeempawu eziphezulu kwaye, kunjalo, iindleko. Amatye e-vibraroIte amatye asetyenziswa ngenkuthalo kwicandelo labucala ukuhombisa imimandla ekufuphi nezindlu zelizwe kunye ne-cottages. Phakathi kwabavelisi abadumileyo kolu hlobo lweemveliso zangaphambili zemveliso yaseburhulumenteni, i-KR-Medical (Kamrock), iinduli ezimhlophe, ilitye lezinto zobugcisa, "isebe lezinto ezibonakalayo". Uluhlu lomntu ngamnye, ngaphandle kweqokelelo ye-eyile, kubandakanya amatye omda, owondlayo, amanyathelo.
Ukupeyinta itayile yelitye lezinto eziphilayo
Indlela ye-tile yendlela evela kwilitye elibonakalayo livelisa imbonakalo yelitye elidala okanye uyilo lwantlandlolo. Umzekelo, indlela yendlela "yeTivoliti" ilitye eliyi-Wikes (iinduli ezimhlophe) liyintloko ukusuka kwi-Tendalian City yaseTivoli, ekufutshane neRoma. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, eli litye libe zizixhobo zokwakha ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo, amaziko ezitrato zedolophu kunye nezikwere.Iitrekhi zanamhlanje kunye namaqonga amiselweyo nelitye lezinto ezenziwayo "iTivoli", njengoko izinzile zentsimbi, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-thamospic kunye neekhemikhali ze-thamospheric kunye neekhemikhali ezinobundlongondlongo, kunye nomphezulu wawo oqinisekileyo uthintela ukudinwa. I-Decor engaqhelekanga engaqhelekanga evela kwiqokelelo ye-pings "bicce ijijeke" (i-kr-right (i-kaMrock). Kodwa ukuba iintsiba zazo zendalo ziyanyikima, iithayisi zekhonkrithi zikhululekile Ukuhamba nakweyiphi na imozulu, iqinile kwaye ilunge ngakumbi kwimozulu, ngaphandle kokuphulukana nokuhombisa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ipaki "yase-English" ("IPRING" ye "Ipaki") inyanzelekile kumatye endalo. Into nganye inayo Umzobo ngamnye, ke imikhondo ijongeka iphilile kwaye yeyokwemvelo. Iimpawu eziphakamileyo zezinto ezibavumela ukuba zizisebenzise kwiinqanawa ezahlukeneyo kwi-Graneite Rubble. Ingqokelela ye-Poemp " ("I-Camelot") iya kuphinda ivelise i-spins yemithi. Ayinguye wonke umntu onokuqonda ukuba i-beige ye-beige embindini "ye-hurk" emnyama yento yonke Ikhonkrithi evulekileyo efakwe kwindalo.
Abo bagqiba kwelokuba bavale iingoma okanye amaqonga okungena aneethayile zokuhambisa amatye obunzima, sicebisa ukuba sifumane imida kunye ne-grainage gutters ngayo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba izinto zibekwe kunye nezithuba ezincinci ezithintela ukuqokelela kwemvula okanye ukunyibilika kwamanzi ngexesha lokunyibilika kwekhephu kwaye emva kokuba kucacile ukuba izibonelelo zezi phunga zingeyongxaki kakhulu . Indawo yokupaka i-tile. I-Parquet. Ifane ifana ne-lagen Lagece ngeeseli zesikwere. Ukulingana kokuqina, ukunxiba ukunganyangeki, ukomelela, kunye nokuthantamisa komswakama kunye nokuchasana kweqanda nganye ihambelana nemigangatho yendlela. Kwangelo xesha, iithayile zinceda ukunciphisa ilahleko yendawo eluhlaza kwindawo yelizwe. Emva kokubeka imingxunya, bazaliswe luhlaza, umhlaba okanye umhlaba ngengca.
I-LARSA SPARROROROR
I-KR-Merication Ark kunye neSebe lezeThenketho (Kamrock)
Iitreyini ezivela kwiithayile zomjikelo zihambelana ngokuchanekileyo kwiLeti eluhlaza yegadi, yonyuse imithi yeziqhamo kwaye iphilile. I-thayile yobukhulu obuliqela yenza lula ukubeka iitrekhi kunye ne-bizarre gonds. Abathandi bephupha phantsi kwesibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi, yenza inqwenelela ukubonwa kweenkwenkwezi okanye uqwalasele inyanga ", kufanelekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuqokelelwa kwendlela" inyanga "(" amatye "). Ukutyibilika kwabo okubhengezekeleyo kunye neendawo ezincinci ezinobudxhafu ezimnyama zexabiso ezahlukeneyo zisinika umfanekiso ocacileyo wobume benyanga, ngokungathi yi-telescope prism.
Ungasilungiselela njani isiseko seTile
Isitshixo senkonzo ende yokufaka i-pings okanye ingubo evela kwilitye lezinto eziphilayo sisiseko esifanelekileyo. Abavelisi, njengommiselo, musa ukwabelana ngeemveliso zabo ngokweemfuno zemimandla yemimandla enesincinci, esiphakathi okanye esiphakathi okanye esiphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela ezincinci zegadi kunye neqonga lokungena phambi kweNdlu yimithwalo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, iindlela ezininzi zokubekwa kwelenti ziye zaphuhliswa, kwaye ukhetho lumiselwe yinjongo yendawo kunye nepropathi yomhlaba. Eyona ngxaki inzima kakhulu kunye nokuqhuba imihlaba. Ebusika, udongwe lugcwele amanzi lukhwela, ukwanda kwinani, kwaye kunika isiphumo sokufudumeza. Ngaphandle kwesiseko esinikezelwe ngenyameko, iithayile zomntu ngamnye ziya kuba lixesha lonyaka okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, zityhutywe ngaphandle.
Ukuqina kweengoma kunye neziza zifakwe ngokuthimba ilitye lokungafuduswa, kuxhomekeke kulungiselelo olufanelekileyo lwesiseko. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukubeka izinto ezisemgangathweni ezikwintlabathi okanye umxube owomileyo ubonakala unenzuzo, olondolozo olunjalo lunokuchaphazela kakubi umgangatho wokupeza, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-2 kuya kufuneka itshintshe. Isisombululo kwingxaki inokuba sisibheno kwiMackerel afanelekileyo. Ndicebisa ukuba ndisebenzise izikimu ezingqinisisiweyo eziphethwe ziingcali ezimhlophe kwaye ndiqinisekise ukuqina kwe-mandry. Ndikucebisa ukuba ungayihoyi ulungiselelo lwezinto ezilahlekileyo kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kuyilo lweendawo ezandisiweyo, eziphezulu. Yahlula iindawo ze-goevement zendawo yokubeka kwisiseko ekhaya okanye ngasecaleni. Oku kuya kuthintela ukubonakala kwemifuno kwithayile. Ukuba iyelenqe i-punching entsokothileyo, kungcono uku-odola iprojekthi yokupeyinta nganye. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thathela ingqalelo amava abamelwane.
I-Vitaly PavlyUchenko
Intloko yelebhu yobugcisa yeenduli ezimhlophe
Ungaqala njani ukubeka iithayile?
Ngaphambi kokubeka ii-pimes ze-pubing, zoba ubume bendawo yendlela. Ngokusekwe kubungakanani bayo, ukubala inani elifunekayo leethayile. Ke umhlaba wecebo. Umsele phantsi kwethayile yenziwa nge-40-50 cm ebanzi, nto leyo eyimfuneko ekufakweni kwe-curbstones. Kuyo yonke imimandla, susa umaleko ochumileyo ukuze ube mhlaba kunye nenqanaba lesiseko. Kwiibhayisikile zemingxunya, ii-grooves phantsi komda zimba, zilungelelaniswe ne-tranjit. Amazantsi omsele athanjisiwe nge-geotextantis. Iya kuthintela ukukhuliswa kweengcambu, izityalo, kwaye ke ngoko ukungcungcutheka kwendlela yokuhamba. Imida ye-Grooves ilala ngentlabathi. Emva koko, kwenziwa iFomukhi kwaye ikhonkrithi igalelwe (i-10-16 cm). Kwisiseko sekhonkrithi esitsha, amatye e-curb afakiwe kwaye ngaphandle kwabo nangaphandle, baxhotywe ngekrip. Isiseko sendlela yokulima igadi iqulethe umaleko we-rubble kunye nomaleko ophezulu womxube wesamente esinxilisayo. Kwiindawo zendlela zokuhamba kwabahambi, zenziwa zomelele ngakumbi. Ezantsi kwelitye elityunjiweyo, ngaphezulu kwekhonkrithi, yaqinisa ngaphezulu kwendawo yonke yegridi yendlela. Ukubeka i-tile kwitrayini yegadi, kungaphambili kosuku emva kofakelo lwemida, kwiindawo-kwiintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba ingcawa iyagcwalisa.
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, yahlukile kwi-1-2 m. Ukutsala ii-slabs, jonga umbala ohambelana nombala kunye nomlinganiselo wezinto. Ayifuneki ukuba ibonakale imibala yemibala kunye ne-seams emide. Ke ngasemva kwethayile ibhulukwe kwaye ifakwe kwisiseko. I-seams iqala ngeentsuku ezingama-2-3. Ngeli xesha, ngaphandle komthwalo kwitayile. Ukuqukumbela, siqaphela ukuba ukucwangciswa kweendlela zonxibelelwano, ukhetho lwamatye oqobo-imisebenzi yokuyila. Akukho mfuneko yokuba yinkqubo yokuphunyezwa kwawo. Umzekelo, ukuba iindlela okanye amaqonga axhonywe yi-curb aphakanyiswe kancinane (nge-4-5 cm) ahambelana nenqanaba lomhlaba, aya kugxininiswa kakuhle kwimvelaphi ye-lusty eluhlaza.
I-thalette palelette isondele kwindalo. Ifoto: kr-ubugcisa (iKamrock)
Ukuqokelelwa kweethayile "i-hemp" ("ye-"0 ukuya kwi-230-330 cm (ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-110). Ifoto: "Icebo"
Uninzi lweengqokelela ze-pubing ze-pubing zibandakanya izinto ezifanelekileyo zobume, ubungakanani obuninzi okanye zilungele ukubekwa kwezikimu ezilula. Ifoto: "Ilitye eligqibeleleyo"
Ukuqokelelwa kwe-thayile "iplate" (i-kr-right (Kamrock), ubukhulu bezinto ezingama-44 × 44 ruble (i-ruble: kr
I-Tile yokupaka "I-Parquet" (i-kr-right (i-Kamrock), ubungakanani be-60 × 40 × 6 cm (i-ruble eyi-600 (i-ruble: kr
Iithayile zokupeyinta kunye nokuthenga ngokuthenga ngendawo encinci: malunga ne-5-10% yendawo iyonke yendawo. Ububanzi beendlela kunye namaqonga kufuneka kulungiswe ukuze kuncitshiswe ukunciphisa izinto ezinokwenzeka. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Ngaba ufuna i-phucula iindlela?
Xa ibeka iithayile kwisiseko esinzima (ikhonkrithi), iingcali zincomela ukuzalisa iimfesane phakathi kwabo ngelifu elikhethekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, amanzi aya kungena kwi-tile, xa ekhululeka, jika abe ngumkhenkce, anda kwaye akhuphe izinto ezivela kwisiseko. I-Grout kufuneka isetyenziswe kwi-Polythyenene Chop, kwaye ingalali emimango kunye nokunyibilikisa ukuba injani yesiko. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuphuma. Enye intsingiselo: I-SEAMS akufuneki igutyungelwe ngefloss kunye ne-theile. Kwiindawo ezinomsindo onomthwalo wothutho wokukhanya, ubunzima be-grout ifumaneka kwi-2-4 mm ngaphantsi komgangatho we-tiles ukuze xa uqhuba, ingaphandle kwerabha evuthiweyo, i-grout ayizange ivele ngaphandle kokuvezwa koomatshini. Kwimimandla enomthwalo ohamba ngeenyawo-nge-5-7 mm ngezantsi. Ngendlela, ukuncipha ukuncipha kokuphakama kwetyhefu, engcono iimpawu zokuhombisa ezivela kwimikhondo yamandla kunye namaqonga amaqonga.
I-Tile "I-Voon-Voon" (i-MFM) iquka izinto ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu, i-3 cm i-ruble (ukusuka kwi-rubles / m²). Ifoto: "Iworkshop yeLitye"
Ukulala (i-MFM), ubungakanani bezinto ezingama-24/12 × 12 cm, ubukhulu yi-2,5 cm (ukusuka kwi-rubles / m²). Ifoto: "Iworkshop yeLitye"
Ukuzila "I-Manor Noble Manor" ("ilitye eligqibeleleyo") 30 × 30 cm, ubukhulu 3.1-3.4 cm (ukusuka kwi-ruble i-ruble / i-ruble (ukusuka kwi-ruble i-ruble / i-ruble (ukusuka kwi-ruble ye-1340 / m²). Ifoto: "Ilitye eligqibeleleyo"
Ukucanda "IsiNgesi" ("ilitye eligqibeleleyo"), izinto ezili-14.5-15 × 14.5-15 cm (169-15 cm (1590 i-ruble / m²).
Ukulala "I-Petrovskaya" ("ilitye eligqibeleleyo"), ubude bezinto ezi-17.9.4 cm, ubunzima be-96.7 kg / m² (1590). Ifoto: "Ilitye eligqibeleleyo"
I-pivoli "(iinduli ezimhlophe), ubungakanani bezinto eziyi-15/30/45 × 15/30 cm, ubunzima be-88 kg / m² (i-rubles / m²). Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe