Guqula indlu eyenzelwe sisiko loyilo lwamandulo, itekhnoloji yale mihla kunye neTekhnoloji yeNjineli yanceda kwi-European.
Ifoto: uLeonas Garbhakauskas
Amagorha ethu sisibini esivuthiweyo-sicela uncedo kwi-Arhentes-Areayirs-Areasiners Egn Egn Prunskien, e-Eva Prunskayt, njengokuba ikamva labo lihlala ngokusisigxina lendlu. (Qaphela, umxholo wemisebenzi, izinto zokuzonwabisa kunye nendlela yokuphila yabathengi-amagcisa obuchwephesha, kunye nonjingalwazi we-Vilnius Art Art Academy) kumxholo wento.
Isakhiwo esinemigangatho esinye sasimele ukuyila, esekwe kwimbono yokwakha iHindu "I-Istustha Mandala", esekwe kwiLizwe eli-odolweyo. " Ubungakanani bendawo, ngokwale ngcinga, ayibalulekanga, njengoko ingeyiyo ubunkokeli obuthi, kodwa kunokuba le nkqubo ibonelela ngabathengi kunye neengcali zenkululeko ethile.
Indawo ye-attic ifakiwe kwivolumu yokuhlala, kunye nenani lezinto zenkqubo yeRAFT (i-Granti kunye nokuqina) zishiywe zivulekile, ezilungisa ngokulinganayo amagumbi
Ukukhanyisa okuqhelekileyo endlwini kuyayintloko ye-Swivelias Soivefias, ilungiselelwe kwi-thensions. Kwimimandla ephambili kukho isibane sasekhaya. Kwigumbi lokuhlala sisibane esiphantsi, kwigumbi lokutyela - ukumiswa, kwithala leencwadi - empuma "
Ifomu ye-laconic kunye nezixhobo ezinorhatya olugudileyo okanye ezikrelekrele Yenza imvelaphi efanelekileyo kwifanitshala ye-Antique
Ingcinezelo yamatye ngamatye abeka phantsi kwizakhiwo zokuFikelela ngokubanzi, kwiRokulala yabucala (igumbi lokulala, ilayibrari kunye nendibano) isetyenziswa iBhodi yeBand Acebat.
Kwangelo xesha, "i-vatastu mandamani" ibeka ubume besikwere kunye nombutho okhethekileyo wangaphakathi. Umzekelo, indawo yamagumbi kufuneka idityaniswe nokusasazwa kwamandla okuhamba kwabantu okunxulunyaniswa nezinto eziphambili (umhlaba, umoya, umlilo, amanzi). Enye inqaku eligunyazisiweyo: ukuthatha iZiko leSakhiwo phantsi kwe "IZiko leJografi le-Cosmos" - Ipatisi, ishiya ikhululekile, iqiniseke ukuba i-canopy, eya kuqinisekisa ukunxibelelana ne-Shinapy nomhlaba kunye nesibhakabhaka.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, inkcubeko yoyilo ye-baltic yesona simahla, umnqweno wolwalamano lwangaphandle-kwabakho impikiswano kunye nabathengi abanqwenelekayo, umnqweno wabo wokudlulisela ngasese endlwini nakwindawo yabo. Kwakukho izinto eziyimilo-ooyiso kunye namanye amathandabuzo ahambelana, nangona kunjalo, azisekho kwimiba yoyilo, kodwa ngentuthuzelo yokuphila kwisakhiwo esigxile ngaphakathi.
Amaqabane ayenamava aphumeleleyo okuhlala ngokusisigxina kwi-cottage yabo. Baguqukela kuthi ngokufezekiswa kwephupha elifutshane lendlu engatshatanga nepatio. Kwisakhiwo esifanayo samaHindu, bekungekho xesha kwaye kusebenza ngempumelelo umthengi. Siyavuma, umnqweno onjalo wawubonakala mkhulu. Ngapha koko, eIndiya, imeko eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ilanga alingomzekelo apho. Kuba ezo windows ziphambili zazifanele ukuba zihlale kwinxalenye yePatiya, sasisoyika ukuba izakhiwo zibanda kwaye zakhanyisa ngokwaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, uloyiko lwalungenanto. Enkosi kwizixhobo ezikhethiweyo, uyilo kunye nezixhobo zobunjineli, i-cottage yajika ingabi nako ukuthambeka kokuphila kumakhaya abantu abaseBaltic yanamhlanje. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu - ukususwa okusuka kwiLizwe langaphandle kuchaphazela abathengi bethu, kwalulula kakhulu kubo ukugxila kubugcisa kunye nokudala.
Abyterocts-abayili
Engleng Prunskien, Eva Prunskay
Okokuqala, abanini kunye nabadlali abagqitywe kuluhlu lwendawo eyimfuneko. Ukongeza kwiindawo ezisebenzayo ezinyanzelekileyo - ikhitshi, igumbi lokutyela, igumbi lokuhlala kunye negumbi lokulala - kwigumbi lokulala bekuyimfuneko ukufumana indawo yendibano yocweyo kunye nelayibrari. Ukongeza, kwiMandala emiselwe kwangaphambili, ivolumu kunye nesisombululo sendawo leyo yayifuneka ukuba ungene kakhulu, kodwa igumbi elibalulekileyo lokuhlambela - igumbi lokuhlambela, igaraji.
Ukuphuculwa kwekhulelweyo kuvunyelwe phantse ngokulinganayo ngokupheleleyo. Umnyango wokwakhiwa wacwangciswa kwi-Axis ephakathi; Kuyo, kodwa kwelinye icala le-cottage, ngokusebenzisa i-hotatiore, ibekwe ithala leencwadi. Ilungelo, iphiko elijolise emazantsi e-Emazantsi lithathwe phantsi kwendawo yokumelwa (igumbi lokutyela ekhitshini kunye negumbi lokuhlala) kunye negumbi labucala - igumbi lokulala - i-Buffer "-igumbi lokunxiba.
Ekhohlo, iphiko laseMantla lanikezelwa phantsi kwemisebenzi esebenzayo kunye nezobuchwephesha: Kwindawo ekude ukusuka kwindawo yokungena kwelona gumbi locweyo lalikhona kwigumbi le-boiler kunye negaraji.
Itekhnoloji yokwakha ebandakanyekayo ekwakhiweni kwe-cottage engaqhelekanga yagqitywa kusekwe kwiimpawu zendawo yokwakha kunye nokwenzeka kwezoqoqosho. Ngenxa ye-heterogeneity yomhlaba (ngokobugqwetha be-hydrogeological, zazikho zombini iimpahla kunye nesanti, kunye namatye kwisayithi) ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwi-bipt monolithic stove. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko ezinomtsalane zolwakhiwo, kodwa uninzi lwazo zonke izidingo zokucwangcisa iParatiy Bonit Bower Botl isiphene esiya kubiza kakhulu kwaye kungekudala kulwakhiwo lwesakhelo se-monolikic.
Isiseko esinjalo siqinisekisiwe kuzinzo solwakhiwo kwanakwimeko yomhlaba osele ukhona, ukongeza, inike inyani yonxibelelwano lwendawo ephakathi yendlu ye-cottage - intendelezo yasekhaya. Ukulayisha iindleko zeepleyile kuncede iibhloko zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi zisetyenziswe ekwakhiweni kweendonga zangaphandle. Kwaye ukuqinisekisa ukufunyanwa kwendawo efanelekileyo yokufakelwa, bafakwa i-inshurensi ngobeko lwe-200-mm yoboya obuneminerali, emva koko bagutyungelwe ngudaka lwesakhiwo kwaye bepeyintiwe.
Isithuba phantsi kophahla lwe-SCOD lwabandakanywa kwivolumu esebenzayo; Kwakhona, ukuze kugcinwe indawo ye-microclimo entle, i-skiates yagcinwa ngokuthembekileyo nge-400 mm inamandla - i-400 mm imbi - unamacala okufaniswa kwee-munliples. Umbuzo wokuba ukwenziwa kwamagumbi okuhlala kunye namagumbi ancedisayo kwasonjululwe ngenxa yesiFrentshi, ekhangeleka ngokupheleleyo kwi-Translacec uyilo elinikezelwe kumjikelezo wangaphakathi we-gotrimere.
Ukuhlobisa iindonga, izixhobo ezintathu bezibandakanyekile: Ipeyinti esekwe emanzini, i-Plaster, ukuphinda ikhumbuze ikhonkrithi kunye nekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, emhlophe kunye ne-cesmraccic ye-ceramic. Kwakhethwa kukhethwa kwi-corating yokuqala-yona iyandisa indawo, kwaye ukongeza, inegalelo kokukhanyisela phambili kwezakhiwo. Ukusetyenziswa kwento yesibini kuyadideka kakhulu - nayo, ababhali beprojekthi bagxininisa isikhumbuzo sodonga lwangaphakathi kunye nonke nithanda. Isetyenziswe kakuhle kwaye i-ceramic ejongene nayo-yenzelwe ikhitshi yasekhitshini kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Ingcinezelo yamatye (amagumbi okupasa kunye neendawo zokufikelela ngokubanzi) kunye neBhodi yeParquet (igumbi lokulala, ilayibrari, ilayibrari) ifakwe kumgangatho we-cottage. Ezi chimbi zathunyelwa kwi-pine kwipine, ezazisa ukususa ukungaphuzi kwale mthi weenkuni, ezigutyungelwe kukungaphembeleli ithoni emhlophe.
Intliziyo ekhaya - Ipati. I-Bonsnai Pine yatyalwa kwiziko lakhe. Kukho ipatio kunye nendoda yaseJapan
Phantse akukho ndawo idlulayo endlwini, efana neepaseji zemveli.
I-Motion Trantreakties ibaleka ngokuthe ngqo ngokummela, abasebenzi kunye nemimandla encedisayo
Ukonyusa ukuhlanjwa kwegumbi lokuhlambela, indawo ephezulu yodonga phakathi kwawo kunye negumbi lokulala lijijile
Isakhiwo sendawo esihamba kabini sivunyelwe ukuba sibekwe kwigumbi elincinci elinebhafu lokuhlamba kunye nembombo yeshawari
Igumbi lokulala
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zokucwangciswa kwendlu enendawo yonke ye-180 m2, efana ne *
| Igama lemisebenzi | inombolo | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|
| Ukulungiselela kunye nokuSebenza kweSiseko | ||
| Ukumakisha ii-Axes ngokungqinelana nale projekthi, ubume, uphuhliso, ukuqhubeka nokufika kunye nokuvuthelwa komlilo womhlaba | seta | I-111 800. |
| Isixhobo seSand Base phantsi kwesiseko | seta | I-10 350. |
| Isixhobo se-pile sull enesakhelo se-monolithic | seta | I-315 200. |
| Ukujongwa kwamanzi kwi-inlet | seta | I-15 700. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | Ngama-22 650. |
| Iyonke i-475 700. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||
| Isanti | seta | I-3400. |
Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, i-Fittings, iFomu | seta | I-661 900. |
I-ruberoid | seta | I-23 900. |
Ezinye izinto | seta | 34 500. |
| Iyonke 723 700. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | ||
I-Pondory yodonga lwangaphandle eyenziwe ngeebhloko ze-ceramnjite-ikhonkrithi kunye nokufakelwa kweMinata, ifowuni yangaphakathi kwi-GLK kwi-fick kwi-faede | seta | I-555 850. |
Isixhobo sophahla olugcweleyo ukusuka kwi-tile yentsimbi | seta | I-366 600. |
Ukufakwa kweebhloko zefestile zewindows zigqibe ii-seillis kunye nethontsi, iingcango | seta | I-86 80. |
Eminye imisebenzi | seta | I-50 500. |
| Kuphela i-1 059 800 | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||
I-Ceramthit Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, uboya obuzimbiwa (ubukhulu be-200 kunye ne-50 mm), i-50 mm), i-Plaster, ipeyinti, isinyithi yoyilo, i-18 mm) | seta | I-867 450. |
Amaplanga wenkqubo yeRAFT, i-Vapor Arrier Arrier, i-membraof engabenzi, iZimbiwa zeZimbiwa (i-400 mm), intsimbi ye-tile rukki | seta | I-902 750. |
Iifestile zeWabdan ene-teapy-chard windows, iingcango | seta | I-745 350. |
Ezinye izinto | seta | I-125 800. |
| Iyonke i-2 641 350 | ||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | ||
Umsebenzi wokuKufakela umbane | seta | Ngama-90 650. |
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokufudumeza | seta | I-242,000 |
| Umsebenzi we-plumba | seta | 403 400. |
| Iyonke 736 050. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||
Iseti yezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zomsebenzi wombane kunye nokufakwa kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa | seta | I-181 9 900. |
| Iseti yezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza kunye neenkqubo ze-ventilation (i-boiler yerhasi, umhlaba ofudumeleyo, wokufakwa kwamanzi, | seta | I-312 900. |
| Iseti yezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zeMisebenzi yokuSebenza | seta | I-418 300. |
| Iyonke i-913 100. | ||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | ||
Ukujongana neendonga ngeethayile, phalings - i-Eurvagon; Isixhobo esihlekisayo sokudibana kwiBhodi yeParquet kunye ne-Porcelain yama-PARCERARORE; Ukubethwa, kupeyintiwe kunye nomnye umsebenzi | seta | I-969 350. |
| Iyonke i-969 350 350. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||
I-Tikkurila Paint, i-Plaster, i-pile ye-ceramic, ibhodi ye-parquit (i-Oak), i-Porcelain yamatye, i-Euro-Ukwenza i-Euro-Proset | seta | I-691 400. |
| Iyonke i-691 400. | ||
| Iyonke | I-8 210 450. |
* Ukubala kwenziwa ngaphandle kwe-Accounting ye-Overser, ezothutho kunye nezinye iindleko, kunye nenzuzo yenkampani.
Ingcaciso yeNdlu: 1. Iholo ye-8 m2; 2. I-WEDROBE-1.2 M2; 3. Indawo yokutyela yokutyela yekhithi-15.7 M2; 4. Indawo yokuhlala - 21,5 m2; 5. I-WEDROBE-5.7 M2; 6. igumbi lokulala - 11.6 M2; 7. Igumbi lokuhlambela - 6 M2; 8. I-corridor-4.4 M2; 9. Ithala leencwadi - 15.3 M2; 10. Iworkshop - 25.9 M2; 11. Igumbi le-Boiler - 11.9 M2; 12. Igaraji - 27.3 M2; 13. Igumbi lokuhlambela - 1.5 m2; 14. Ipatisi-24 m2
Idatha yezobugcisa
Iyonke indawo yendlu ye-180 m²Uyilo
Uhlobo lokwakha: Ibhloko encinci
Isiseko: I-pile enesakhelo se-monolithic, i-theroiting yamanzi-ruberoid
Iindonga ezingaphandle: Iibhloko zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi, i-insullisel bola (ubukhulu be-200 mm), umhlobiso we-Outdoor
Iindonga zangaphakathi: Uyilo lweSakhelo, ukugcwalisa uboya bezimbiwa (ubukhulu be-50 mm), ukugubungela - i-plasterboard iphepha (i-18 mm)
Uphahla: Isibini esiqinileyo, yonke i-perimeter, ukwakhiwa kwe-rafter, i-rafters yefilimu, i-Vaporal Wible (i-vapor yobol), indawo yokugcina amanzi (eluphahleni - inyibiliki ye-pile rukki
Windows: Woodn, kunye ne-hiamber yeWindows
Iingcango: i-Woodden (ngaphakathi)
Iinkqubo zeNkxaso zoBomi
Ubonelelo lwamanzi:I-Shumige: Phakathi
Uncedo lwamandla: Inethiwekhi kaMasipala
Ubonelelo ngegesi: Iphakathi
Ukufudumeza: I-Boler yeBib, kumgangatho wamanzi oshushu onoLylene Glycol njenge-upholileyo
I-ventilation: Ukuphelisa
Izixhobo ezongeziweyo: I-Butetta Indawo yoMlilo
Umhombiso ngaphakathi
Iindonga: I-Tikkurila Pepet, i-Plaster, i-ceiramic tile
I-Plari: IBhodi yeParquet (Oak), Porcelain Pmetware
Iitoliki: i-everovagonka (ipine), ukunciphisa umqobo wokungangqinelani