Kwindawo yelizwe, imeko ihlala iyimfuneko xa iyimfuneko ekutyibilikeni amanzi aqokelele kwindawo engeyomfuneko kwixesha elingafunekiyo. Lala ngesandla amanzi ayihlali, kungcono ukusebenzisa iimpompo ezikhethekileyo koku.
Ifoto: I-Kärcher.
Mhlawumbi nangaliphi na ilizwe lelinye i-pump "yezandla zonke" - ukumpompa amanzi avela kwimigodi, imingxunya, idramages, iidrama zokuntywila, kwiimeko ezithile. Ngomsebenzi onjalo, iimodeli ze-crainege ezizodwa zisetyenziswa rhoqo, kodwa iimpompo zegadi jikelele zisetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko.
Leliphi icala ofuna impompo ye-sump?
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwempompo yokuntywila ukusuka kwiimodeli zeentlobo ezisele? Okokuqala, inqaku loyilo lwabo kukukwazi ukumpompoza amanzi, ngokufuziselayo, ukusuka kwi-puddles. Iimpompo zokuntywila zinetyala le-squber fiber. Ukuthatha amanzi athatyathwa kwimingxunya ebekwe kwisiseko sayo. Ubunzulu obugqwesileyo buyi-2-3 cm kuphela ukuba ubuchwephesha busebenza ngesiqhelo, kwaye ezinye iimodeli zempompo ze-sumps ziyakwazi ukupeyinta amanzi kwiimilimitha ezininzi! Inqaku eliluncedo kakhulu eliyimfuneko ukuba amanzi kufuneka asuswe kumphezulu othe tyaba. Isenokuba yimpompo yamanzi kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye echibini labantwana - kwiimeko apho kungekho maxesha apho kungekho mathuba anokubakho ngokukodwa impompo yomngxunya ukuba ihlanganisene amanzi (oku kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi). Ukongeza, iimpompo zokuntywila zenzelwe kungekuphela nje ukuze icoceke, kodwa kunye namanzi angcolisekileyo. Ewe, ngamanzi "esitratweni" kuhlala kuhlala kukho umhlaba, isanti kunye nenye inkunkuma. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba impompo ikhuselwe kwifuthe labo.
Eyona ndlela ilula yokukhusela yitshiphu emngxunyeni apho amanzi athatyathwa khona. Kwiindlela zobungcali, iimpompo ezinendlela yokusebenza yezinto ezisebenzayo, zokunxiba-ukunxiba ziyasetyenziswa. Iimodeli ezinjalo ziyabiza (amashumi amawaka amawaka e-ruble), kwaye babenengqondo yokufumana kuphela umsebenzi osisigxina kwiimeko ezinzima, umzekelo, ngokupeyitha amanzi kumgodi wokwakha. Iimpompo zokuntywila zasekhaya ezixabisa iwaka le-rubles ye-ruble yomthwalo omkhulu awubalwa. Oku kuhlala kuyi-cempos ye-centrifugal kunye ne-impeller yeplastiki. Ukuba i-pebble enkulu iwela kwivili elinjalo, liya kubangela iqhekeza lebala, kunye nokusebenza komsebenzi kuya kuncipha. Emva kokubetha kwesondo kuya kufuneka itshintshe. Buza kwangaphambili xa uthenga, apho inokwenziwa khona ngeliphi intengo, njengabanini beempompo zabo bajamelana nomonakalo womntu weplastiki.
Impompo ye-crainage ayikhiwanga ukukhupha amanzi kumgangatho omkhulu (oko kukuthi, ukwenza uxinzelelo), ngokwahlukileyo, yithi, ukusuka kwi-Borehole Pumplore, entywiliselwa phantsi komhlaba. Ngaye, iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwengama-10 yanele. Kodwa oku, iimpompo ezininzi ezinamanzi zibonakaliswa ngumsebenzi omkhulu, onokuba yi-10-16 m / h nangaphezulu. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kuyimfuneko ngakumbi apho kukho inani elikhulu lamanzi. Khawufane ucinge ukuba ufuna ukumpompa ichibi le ~ 10 m kunye nobunzulu obuyi-1 m. Impompo ene-10 m / h iya kujamelana nesixa esimalunga nesixa. Kwaye impompo ye-pump yokuhamba-bhabha "umntwana" ngesikhundla se-0.5 m / h ayizukuhlikihla evekini.
I-onnes emdaka kancinane emanzini e-dinkng. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba phantsi kwamasuntswana kwimpawu zempompo anokukopela umhlaba, kwaye hayi amatye aqingqiweyo angama-30-35 mm, onokuthi angaphili. Ifoto: Igadi.
Impompo ye-sump ye-sump ye-sump yegadi yamanzi amdaka eGadi ye-6000. Ifoto: Igadi
Ifoto: Iigrundfos.
Iiparamitha zokukhetha iPump
Ukukhetha impompo yentsalelo kugqitywa kakhulu kwinqanaba lokungcoliseka kwe-fleid. Abavelisi babonisa uhlobo kunye nobume bezinto ezingcolileyo ezamkelekileyo kwimodeli ethile yempompo. Uninzi lweemodeli zekhaya zibalwa kwimpompo yamanzi ecocekileyo okanye ebuthathaka ebuthathaka kunye nobubanzi obuninzi bamasuntswana aqinileyo e-5 mm. Xa usebenza nolwelo kunye nobukho bamasuntswana aqinileyo amaqhezu amakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa impompo ye-sumps ngefiltha ye-mesh. Ukuposa ulwelo olungcolisekileyo olungcolisekileyo ngophawu oluphezulu (kodwa ngaphandle kwamasuntswana amakhulu), iimpompo ze-fecal drainage zilungile. Kwaye ngamatyala antsonkothileyo, njengodaka olunamanzi "(i-sliarry i-hydraulic, enenani elikhulu lemihlaba kunye namasuntswana aqinileyo) asebenzisa iipumps ezizodwa (umzekelo, owenza ingcinga yokuthenga ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu, kodwa Ungayiqeshisa.
Enye iparameter eqingqiweyo ngumsebenzi olinganiswe kwi-l / min okanye m / h. Kwindawo yokuhlala yelizwe, ukusebenza kwempompo kungcono ukukhetha umda. Ngokuphathelele amandla, uninzi lweemodeli zingaphantsi kwe-2 kw, nothungelwano olunje lukhona i-DACAT Kuzo zonke iimpompo ezihlaseneyo, ubunzulu bobunzulu bokuntywila bubalulekile. Into angakumbi, engcono - ngequbuliso kuya kufuneka umpompome amanzi avela equleni lenzondelelo. Ngokuphathelele i-ergonomics, kuyimfuneko ukujonga iinkcukacha apha. Umzekelo, kwimpompo yempompo. Kufanele ukuba ihlale ixesha elide nokumelana nobunzima bayo, kuba impompo ixhonywe ngokuthe ngqo kwisiphatho (akukho tyala le-electrocablon).
Qaphela uyilo lokutshintsha kwe-float, owenza umsebenzi wempompo (uvula kwaye uphume kwinqanaba lamanzi). Ifanele inyanzelise ngokulula xa utshintsha isikhundla setyala (yikhuphe). Ungalibali ukuba kwinani leemodeli, ukutshintshwa kwe-float kufuneka kulungiswe kwinqanaba lamanzi elichaziweyo, ukulungisa intambo yokutshintsha komnini wezendlu.
I-Marlino Fecal Pump yecala elingenasimo. Ifoto: I-Boris Bezel / I-Burda Media
I-Marlino Drain Pump yempompo yamanzi acocekileyo ngaphandle komxholo wamasuntswana anqabileyo. Ifoto: I-Boris Bezel / I-Burda Media
Impompo ye-pump ye-omega 55f (i-belamos) enemo ye-polymer (i-4100 ruble.). Ifoto: I-Boris Bezel / I-Burda Media
I-Humpsupa i-NOVA yenzelwe amathuba amxinwayo. Ifoto: "Inkonzo yeAr-Inkonzo" / "i-Kashushirsky Dmess"
Impompo ye-fecal ye-fecal "djilex", imodeli "Fekalnic 150/7 h" kwizindlu zentsimbi engenazinzana. Ifoto: "DZHLEX"
Unilift CC iimpompo nga ukumpompa amanzi ukusuka kwinqanaba ukuya ku-3 mm ngaphezu emgangathweni. Ifoto: Iigrundfos.
I-pump esulungekileyo ye-sterwins dw-3, 13,500 l / h. Ifoto: leroy merlin
I-Pump Sergised Servins I-Inox DW-3, 18 000 l / h, amanzi amdaka. Ifoto: leroy merlin
I-pump ye-pump yompompo ye-DWP1500 / 22 (I-BELAMOS), i-16 200 L / H i-Deane, i-Iron: Leroy Merlin
Indawo yokuThenga iPhepha
Ukumpompoza amanzi avela kwi-cellars kunye ne-pita, kunqweneleka ukuxhobisa indawo yexesha elizayo yokufakwa kwempompo ye-pump. Ukwenza oku, kwikona yendawo eyomileyo, uxinzelelo - umgodi. Ububanzi be-pulp yempompo ye-pump yokuntywila kufuneka ibe yeyokuqokelela ukusebenza kotshintsho lwe-float. Umzekelo, kwimpompo ye-pump yokuntywila, iDZLEX ye-DZLEX ye-110/6 i-Pulp Dibeeter kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yi-50 cm yeepumps ezifanayo namandla kunye nokusebenza, malunga nobungakanani obufanayo. Iindonga zezona zinzulu kufuneka zomelezwe. Kummandla wommandla, imimandla echumayo nge-chaas yakhiwe.Iimpawu ezi-5 zempompo ye-pump elungileyo
Ukunqongophala kwe-vibration
Iimpompo zeCentrifugal zizuko ukuba zisebenza kakuhle, ngaphandle kwe-joolts kunye nentshukumo, uphawu lwempompo zokuchitha. Kwaye okuncinci ubuchwephesha be-balamutitis amanzi, ubumdaka obuncinci bungena kwimaphuli yokusebenza, ixesha elide impompo iya kuphila.Iseti epheleleyo yeendlela
Iimodeli zekhaya zixhotywe iiadapthi ze-nozzle zokudibanisa amagadi enamacandelo ahlukeneyo angaphakathi. Ubukho beseti ye-adapters iya kwenza kube lula ukudibanisa i-hose kwimpompo.
Intambo ende
Ixesha elide intambo, indlela ekhuselekileyo. Kwimodeli yekhaya, intambo idla ngokusetyenziswa ubuncinci i-8-10 m.Ubunzima obukhulu
Ubungqingqwa bolingano ngokungathanga ngqo kubonisa ukuba umoya weenjini wenziwe ngecingo lobhedu, hayi i-aluminium. Cela umthengisi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwenjini yokuphapha umoya. Kwezinye ezinye iimpawu, khetha ubhedu, luya kuhlala ixesha elide.
Izindlu zensimbi
Inqaku apha alinamandla-lesinyithi ngumqhubi ongcono kakhulu, endaweni yeplastiki, kwaye ke le nto ikwisinyithi iya kuthembeka ngakumbi.