Iinkqubo zemultimedia zekhaya: imisebenzi eluncedo ongayaziyo

Ithini i-audio yanamhlanje kunye nevidiyo? Namhlanje yinkqubo yezixhobo ezidityaniswe nenethiwekhi yekhaya eqhelekileyo. Uya kuba yinxalenye yekhaya elilumkileyo.

Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto

Ukudibanisa zonke izixhobo zemultimedia kwinethiwekhi enye inika umsebenzisi ithuba elibanzi kakhulu lokujonga kakhulu kwaye umamele ulwazi olusenyongweni. Sasidla ngokujikelezwa zizixhobo ezahlukeneyo: Nantsi umamkeli, nantsi iTV, nantsi irekhoda ngetape. Ngamnye wabo esenza umsebenzi wayo: funa ukubukela iindaba - Yifumane ukhululekile ngeTV, kwaye ufuna ukumamela unomathotholo - umamkeli kwiinkonzo zakho. Kwaye nangona imizamo yokudibanisa izixhobo ezininzi zenziwa kwakudala kwaye iphindaphindwe (Masikhumbule ubuncinci "imijikelezo" yomculo "), kodwa umbutho opheleleyo wenzeka ngoku.

IZiko leeMithombo yeZinto ezininzi linokwakhiwa ngokwesiseko solawulo oluphakathi - ikhompyuter yolawulo eyenza imisebenzi yesixhobo sokusasaza, kwaye kwezinye uhlengahlengiso-umguquli kunye nomqondiso kunye nomqondiso kunye nomqondiso. Imodyuli enjalo ithatha indawo encinci kwaye inokuthi ibekwe, umzekelo, kwiphaneli yokuhambisa i-DIN kuloliwe.

Izixhobo zokulawula ziqhagamshelwe kwimodyuli (ezi zizixhobo zeselula: iitafile, ii-smartphones, iphaneli yolawulo lwekhaya okanye i-Smart Polnels), iMithombo yeMithombo yeMiqondiso kunye nezixhobo zokuzidlala. Ufumana ulwazi kwifomathi yedijithali evela ngaphandle (nge-Intanethi, i-tuner yeTV okanye i-Teatellite Sypenser), nge-DVD okanye i-DVD okanye i-DVD Player okanye kwiseva yekhaya. Imiyalelo evela kwi-smartphone okanye ithebhulethi iwela kwimodyuli ephambili kwindawo yokufikelela kwi-Wi-Fi okanye kwi-Intanethi. Ngomlawuli, ulwazi ludluliselwa kwisixhobo sokuvelisa kwakhona: Inkqubo ye-acoustic, i-tv okanye iprojektha yevidiyo.

Izinto zenkqubo ye-squiriform: Ifoto: I-Insiste.

Ezo nkqubo zipapashwa ngokuguquguquka kakhulu-zinokuqhagamshelwa kwiimodyuli ezahlukeneyo ezixhasa zombini iiprotocol zosulelo zedatha yocingo (umzekelo, iKnx, i-wigbee). Ixabiso eliphakathi lenkqubo enjalo livela kumashumi aliqela kwikhulu lamawaka amawaka e-ruble, kuxhomekeka kubunzima. Le ndleko ibandakanya ixabiso lomlawuli, iyunithi yokubonelela ngamandla kunye nezinye iimodyuli ezifunekayo ukusebenza.

Izixhobo ezongeziweyo

Zeziphi izixhobo esinokuzifuna kwinkqubo yemultimedia ngaphandle komlawuli ophakathi, ukuhambisa amandla kunye neemodyuli ezinoxanduva lokufumana nokudlulisela imiqondiso? Okokuqala, le yi-router exhuma inethiwekhi yekhompyuter yekhaya kwi-intanethi. Namhlanje, i-Intanethi inokuthatha indawo yezixhobo ezininzi, isebenza njengomthombo werediyo yedijithali, igiya yethelevishini, usasazo lwevidiyo eyahlukeneyo. Kuyo, unokugcina ulwazi - "ilifu" leenkonzo zikaGoogle zijamelana nayo ayibi ngaphezu kweeseva zeMultimedia. Nangona kunjalo, le yokugqibela ineengenelo zayo, umzekelo, inqanaba ledatha ephezulu. Ukongeza, banokusetyenziswa ekungabikho konxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi. Ke ngoko, abasebenzisi abaninzi bakhetha ukuchitha i-10 ukuya kwi-20 lamawaka ruble. kwaye ufumane ikhompyuter kwiifayile zeMedie zasekhaya.

Abadlali be-Blu-ray basetyenziswa njengomthombo wemiqondiso. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kubandakanya ukudlala ividiyo ye-Ultra-HD, engasoloko inokwenzeka ukuba ibone i-Intanethi ngqo kwi-Intanethi. Abadlali be-Blu-ray bakuxhaswa bobabini usulelo lwedatha kunye ne-wireless. Ke, ukusebenzisa i-Samsung M9500 UHD-Blu-Ray Player, abasebenzisi baya kuba nakho ukujonga umxholo okhethiweyo weBlu-ray kwizixhobo zabo zeselfowuni.

I-IR yokuThumela i-IR isebenza kwiProtocol yoTyelelo lweDatha yeZigbee. Ifoto: I-Insiste.

Ukudlala isandi, iinkqubo ze-acoustic ze-acoustic ezinxulumene nokusebenzisa iintambo zeaudio ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokwesiko. Kwiminaxeka, ihlala ikhethiwe ngeenkqubo ze-acoustic ezifakelweyo, uyilo lokuvumela ukuba ufihle kwaye uvakalise izandisi-lizwi, kunye neentambo ze-wiring ephantsi. Olu khetho luhle kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga i-aesthetics, kodwa izazivavala ngaphakathi ziboshwe ngokuqinileyo kwindawo yofakelo, kwaye ayisoloko ilunge.

Inketho eguquguqukayo ngakumbi kukucwangciswa kwe-wiring ye-audio ye-audio ye-neurepespespes exhunyiwe ngokutshintsha ii-audioses. Kule meko, iisandisi-lizwi azange zakhiwe ezindongeni, zinako ukuba kukho imfuneko, hamba ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo. Ngendlela efanayo, unokususa esweni. Phantsi kunye nezinye iintambo, ezinjenge-wire yekhompyuter. Ngenxa yoko, iindonga ziya kufakelwa iziseko kunye nezinxibelelanisi zokudibanisa iinkqubo ze-acoustic, i-entennas, iintambo ze-HDMI okanye ezinye iindlela zokutshintsha.

Namhlanje, zezona zixhobo ze-Multimedia, indlela yedijithali yolwazi ye-encoding isetyenziswa, engafaniyo ne-ANAG, akoyiki indawo esondeleyo ye-wiring ephantsi nezamandla. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izithethi ezingenazingcingo zenziwa. Ezi ziziza zomsindo ezahlukileyo ze-Corpus, kwaye zonke izinto ezikhoyo - iiphaneli zesandi ezixhotywe ngamashumi eengxondorha. Inani elikhulu lezandisi-lizwi kunye nokuqhubekeka kwekhompyuter kunokufumana ukuchaneka okungapheliyo kwikhaya lezinto ezivakalayo.

Umzekelo, itekhnoloji ye-Dolby Atmos ivumela ukuba ugxile kwisandi ekugxilwe kuzo kwimilinganiselo emithathu kwaye ubeke kwindawo echaziweyo, kubandakanya intloko yabaphulaphuli, ukufezekisa ngokucacileyo ukuqonda.

I-Super-Uhd-TV yeTV esekwe kwitekhnoloji ye-nano. Ifoto: LG.

I-odd lg lg ityikityi. Ifoto: LG.

Yima phantsi kweTV engaziwayo ngeSaunbar. Ifoto: LG.

I-TV Bravia ong uthotho lwe-A1 (i-sony) ngetekhnoloji ye-acoustic. Ifoto: NOYY

I-Intermor ePhezulu ePhezulu i-PJ9 (LG). Ifoto: LG.

I-Audio AudIo h7 (Samsung). Ifoto: Samsung

I-Huawei Mediapad M3 yeTafile enomgangatho ophezulu wesandi. Ifoto: Huawei.

I-Amlimimier ye-Amlimimier i-su-g700. Ifoto: IParamonic

I-SB-g80 Isandisi-lizwi (iingcebiso). Ifoto: IParamonic

I-PH450 PH450-GL (LG) projector. Ifoto: LG.

Iphaneli ye-LG SJ9 yesandi enetekhnoloji ye-Dolby Atmos. Ifoto: LG.

Kwi-Samsung Ms750 I-MS750BAR, i-subwoofer ingena kwiyunithi ephambili. Ifoto: Samsung

Uhd-blu-ray player samsung M9500. Ifoto: Samsung

I-IR transcever, imodyuli ekhethekileyo yokuhambisa imiyalelo yobunjineli nevidiyo. Ifoto: I-Insiste.

Izixhobo zemultimedia zinokulawulwa njengokusebenzisa iphaneli yolawulo ngokubanzi. Ifoto: I-Insiste.

Izixhobo zemultimedia zinokulawulwa kwifowuni yazo. Ifoto: I-Insiste.

I-clip yomgangatho wokudlala

Ukudlala umfanekiso uyakufuna i-tv okanye ividiyo yevidiyo. Isixhobo sifuna ukubanakho ukudlala ividiyo kunye nesisombululo esiphezulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka-ubuncinci i-HD epheleleyo (nge-1920 × 1080), kwaye kufanelekile-i-Ultra HD kunye nesisombululo sesine esona sigqibo sine. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka kubekho kwigalelo le-HDMI le-HDMI (kuya kuyo yonke imodeli yanamhlanje), kwaye ezimbini ezifumanekayo zinqweneleka okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye akulunganga ukudibanisa umqondiso we-Audio ukuze omnye wabo i-HDMI i-arc ( ngejelo lesandi esibuyiselweyo).

Ngokubhekisele kwinkxaso yeMifanekiso yeStereo-Lo msebenzi uphulukene nothando (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-3D, ngakumbi ixesha elide, ngetekhnoloji yangoku, inani leemodeli ze-3D zincitshisiwe kubo bonke abavelisi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umabonwakude ngescreyisi ye-diagonal ye-intshi ezingama-65-70 iye yafikeleleka amaxabiso (unokufumana iimodeli nge-intshi ezingama-65 kwi-70-80 i-70-80 isetyenziswa kwaye njengomthombo womfanekiso Kwi-cinema yokuqala ye-palatical kunye nenqanaba lexabiso eliphakathi. Kwaye kwiiprojekthi ezibiza kakhulu, ungazicebisa iimodeli eziphezulu zeTVs nge-digonic ye-intshi ezingama-80.

Ixabiso le-tv le-tv lilinganiswa ngamakhulu amawaka eeruble, kodwa banika imifanekiso yomgangatho ongacacanga. Umzekelo, umgangatho onjalo ubonelela nge-tg yeTV yeTV yeTV ye-OED 77G7 ene-77-inch screen diagonal kunye nesisombululo sezipikseli ezingama-3840 × 2160 pixels. I-pixel nganye ineendlela zayo ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukudlulisela amathunzi acociweyo kunye nombala onzulu onzulu. Kwaye ekuqokeleleni kwe-4K-TDR-TOY SOY BRAVIA OTHE (ECANDELWANO A1), Indibaniselwano yokubonisa umgangatho ophezulu, i-X1 yenkqubo egqithileyo isetyenziswa. Kwezi tvs, isandi asikhutshwa ngezithethi, kodwa yonke indiza yesikrini (i-acoustic phandle).

Ngenxa yoko, umfanekiso kunye nenkxaso yesandi ibonwa xa iyonke, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kubaxabisa abathandi beefilimu zekhaya. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji ye-acoustic yenze ukuba ishiye indawo eqhelekile yezithethi kwi-contour yemeko kwaye isebenzise izisombululo zoyilo eziphezulu. Iziphumo yayiyimbonakalo ye-TV ngaphandle kokuma kwesiqhelo. Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa iprojektha yevidiyo. Ngoku zininzi iindidi zeprojekisi eyahlukileyo kwindlela yokudlala imiqondiso, iimpawu zenkqubo kunye nezinye iiparamitha.

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Imisebenzi emi-5 esebenzayo yenkqubo yemultimedia

1. Ulawulo lwelizwi lazo zonke izixhobo zevidiyo.
2. Ukulawulwa kokuzenzekelayo komculo, umabonwakude, abadlali bemeko, kuxhomekeka ngomhla, umcimbi, njl.njl.
3. Imeko "I-cinema yeKhaya", ibandakanya ubuchule, ivula isikrini, inqabile ukukhanya, ivala amakhethini.
4. Ukuvalwa okuzenzekelayo xa ushiya ikhaya.
5. Iimeko ezongezelelweyo ("iholo yekhonsathi", "itheko", njl.njl).