Iingcango zokungena zeplastiki ziyasebenza kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo yokusebenza. Ke kutheni ungazisebenzisi ekwakhiweni kwendlu yendlu okanye indlu yelizwe?
Ifoto: i-shorhominck.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abanini bepropathi abaninzi abalawula nje kuphela ukufumana iinkqubo zekhompyuter zokukhuselwa kwezindlu, kodwa nakwindlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuthembeka kwabo. Kubonakala ngathi akukho mfuneko yokuba ivale umnyango endlwini nge-hasrosion, ngokuxhomekeke kwi-colososion kunye nangaphezulu, ubushushu obufumeyo ngentsimbi. Ilungele kakhulu umnyango weplanga okanye weplastiki. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo kukuba ayibola, ayisebenzi kakuhle, ikhusela kakuhle kwidrafti yezakhiwo ezibi kunye nohlaselo - i-veranda. Ngeli xesha kuya kuxoxwa ngeengcango ze-swing, kwaye siya kuxelela malunga nokutyibilika kamva.
Iindlela zokutshixa zifuna ukucoca amaxesha ngamaxesha ngokuchasene nongcoliseko kunye nokuthambisa. Ifoto: Abloy.
Isiseko soKwakha
Ibhlokhi yeplastiki yeplastiki, njengayo nayiphi na enye, inebhokisi (isakhelo), i-casvas kunye nezixhobo (ii-loops, ziphathwayo, indlela yokutshixa). Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi nkcukacha zicacile. Ibhokisi kunye ne-sash yophazamisa. Ezi zinto zifudukele kwiiprofayili ze-PVC ezikhutshelweyo, nangona kunjalo, zibanzi kwaye zomelele - zikuluhlu lweenkampani deseuninck, KBE, i-veta, inqweneleka iminyango Iiprofayili Iiprofayili ze-Gost ye-Gost 30673-99 - ngeendonga zangaphandle ngobungqingqwa obuyi-2.8 mm. Ukuqinisekisa ubungqola kunye namandla ebhokisi kunye ne-SAS, kunye nokubuyiselwa kukwanda kweplastiki, iziseko zenkqubo-sikhokelo kufuneka zomelezwe ngombhobho wentsimbi, kwaye ziyimfuneko ukufaka i-Polyvinyl ye-Weldinyl Isinxibelelanisi se-chloride. Ukongeza, ubudlelwane bufanele bubekho kwiikona ze-sash kunye necala lelogo. Ngaphandle konyukayo, umnyango uya kusindiswa kwaye uyeke ukuvula kwaye uvaliwe. Qaphela ukuba iiprofayili zocango zihlala zincinci kakhulu kunefestile: ezona nkqubo ziqhelekileyo zezona ziqhelekileyo ziqhelekileyo zixhaphake kakhulu. Ngokuhambelana, ngezantsi kunye nokuchasa ubushushu-kunqabile ukugqitha i-0.57 m² ● ° C / W. Nangona kunjalo, ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba iprofayili ye-PVC iya kudlalela kuphela amaqondo obushushu asezantsi -18 ° C (ngelixa ibhokisi yesango esinokuvela ngaphakathi ukuze ihlawulwe kwi-8 ° C).
I-Lops ikhuselwe ngamagqwirha iyakwazi ukusebenza iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kolondolozo. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Kufuneka itshitshwe amagama ambalwa malunga neprofayili engezantsi yebhokisi - umbundu. Yintoni esezantsi kwaye yomelele, kokukhona ilungele ukusebenzisa umnyango kunye nexesha elide likhonza. Xa u-odola, kunqweneleka ukubonelela ngokufakwa komgangatho womgangatho we-aluminium (ngovavanyo lwe-short yeplastiki) ngokuphakama kwe-30 mm.
Ukuzalisa. Kwindlela yokutsala i-canvas, ungafaka iifestile ezinkulu ezinamafutha kabini, ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu (ukuba ibala le-glazi lahlulwe langamaqhekeza e-curls) okanye udibanise iglasi ye-opaces ye-opaque esuka kwiphaneli yesandwich ( I-Polystrene Fom okanye i-polyurethane foam + iplasitiki yeplastiki okanye i-MDF).
Uninzi lweenkqubo zeeprofayili zikuvumela ukuba ubeke ubungqingqwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-34 mm. Ngenxa yoko, ukuxhathisa kokutshintshwa kobushushu besakhiwo kunokufikelela kwi-0.67 m² ● ° c / phantse njengodonga olusuka kwi-bar kwi-100 x x.
Umnyango we-pvc
Iimpembelelo | Imizuzu |
|---|---|
+ Ayibola, ayisebenzi kwaye ayicingeli, ayiphelelanga phantsi kwempembelelo ye-radiation ye-ultraviolet. | - ukuba amandla kunye nokuxhathisa ekuqalekeni kungaphantsi kwesakhiwo sensimbi kunye neyeplanga, ngokukhetha izinto ezingalunganga kunye nendibano engakhathaliyo isindisa ubukhali beglasi. |
Kunzima ukhathalela, ngokwahlukileyo kwenkuni akufuneki ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde idle. | -Ukugqitha phantsi komthi kuxabisa ngaphezulu komthi (kwi-massif mastif). |
+ Enkosi ngokukhangelwa kwamathuba kunye nobukho obungenani ezimbini zetywina letywina likhusela kakuhle kwidrafti. | -izixhobo ezixhotyisiweyo nge-confericary ekhethekileyo kwimfuno yolondolozo. |
+ Ukunganyangeki okuphezulu kutshintshe ukutshiswa, njengommiselo, ukungabinayo ebusika. | |
+ Ingaxhotyiswa ngomqobo we-aluminium onqabileyo kunye nokunganyangeki. |
Emnyango ucango ungafakela igumbi elinye kunye ne-tender-hicied windows. Kwizakhiwo ezixhokonxayo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iimveliso nge-anti-vandal ye-antidsx yangaphandle. Inqweneleka ukuba iglasi yangaphakathi ivutha ngumsindo. Iifoto: Ifoto: I-Con Desenunck
Inguqu yeplastiki
Ukuze i-PVC yokungena kwi-PVC ayifani neofisi, kufanelekile ukuba iguqule okanye ipeyinti. Namhlanje, imakethi inika ukhetho olukhulu lweengubo zediliya nge-PVC. Rhoqo ngonyaka omtsha wamathafa kunye neefilimu, ukuxelisa iinkuni, ulusu kunye nezinye izinto zivela; Umgangatho wezaliseki uphuculwe: Ukujamelana neminyaka emininzi yokusebenza ngaphandle kunye nefuthe ngqo lokukhanya kwelanga. Ukupeyinta iiprofayili zeprofayile kunye neephaneli ze-filillen, zisebenzise ezomeleleyo (ngobomi benkonzo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50) iingoma ze-ACRELIL, kwaye kutshanje, ekuvumela ukuba ungene kwithoni, umzekelo, iiphaneli zodonga okanye iiphaneli zodonga. Ezinye iinkampani zisetyenziswa kwisakhelo seprofayili yomfanekiso wombala okanye uzibalekise ngendlela okanye kwi-cracker. Iiprofayili ezizodwa ze-PVC ziya kunceda ne-pilarester phantsi kwe-antiquiquiquie, i-pilarsments enesiphangi, iiplanti ezinamafutha, zihlala zibiza kwaye kulula ukwenza iinkuni. Omnye umhlobiso ocacileyo yiglasi. Ingasebenzisa i-ted, eqondakalwe kunye nobugcisa (iglasi ye-sted) yeglasi), kunye namaphepha okuhombisa kwi-polycarbonate.Ibhloko ye-PVC yonyango yiloyitha enobunzima obuqhelekileyo, umgangatho oxhomekeke kwiseti yezinto. Kubalulekile, umzekelo, ukusebenzisa izinto kuphela ezicetyiswa ngumenzi weNkqubo yeProfayili, kwaye kukho ulawulo lokusebenza, kuba ininzi ixhomekeke kwicandelo elifihlakeleyo (i-nelers) Iinqaba kufuneka zisetyenziswe ubuncinci ngamanqaku amathathu atshintshelayo ukuphelisa ii-sfolders ngexesha lokusebenza. Xa ufaka iingcango ze-PVC, kubalulekile ukuthintela ukuthotyelwa kwegqabi lomnyango kunye nesakhelo. Ngenxa yoku, kuyimfuneko ukuba isikhundla secala lelogo selokugqibela lijikiwe linqanaba kwiiplani ezimbini. Elona cala lichaseneyo liboniswa yikratshi le-sash exhonywe ngolawulo lwe-diagonal. Akuvumelekanga ukuba ufake i-SASH kwiiprofayili zeqela legalelo kwifreyimu yefestile eqhelekileyo ye-sash.
Vasily igegtonko
Umphathi wemveliso yeProfin Rus (Brand Kve)
Ukukhetha izixhobo
Iminyango ye-PVC ixhotyiswe i-lops ekhethekileyo ngaphezulu, iimfuno ezisisiseko ze-30% ubuncinci zidlula ubunzima be-canvas), ukunxiba ukunganyangeki, ukuthembeka kokulungelelanisa. Eyona mveliso ilungileyo inesitya, kunye nezixhobo ezifihliweyo ezingafumanekiyo xa zivaliwe isash. Musa ukugcina, ukuthenga iilogo eziguqulweyo ze-lines-indlela ye-screw ilunge ngakumbi. Ukuba unomdla wokwandisa ukunganyangeki kolwakhiwo lwesakhiwo, nikela ingqalelo kwiimodeli zokutshixa kunye ne-bolts ezinamachaphaza angena kwi-SAsh, zikho iimveliso ezikumgangatho weAbloy, Maco, Hautau, njl.
Iingcango ze-PVC: ukusuka kwiProni Leka istreen I-82 enemilinganiselo (i-pvc + ialuminium) (ukusuka kwi-ruble ye-14 500 / A); Ukusuka kwiiprofayili zeVeka Softline nge-sash yeyure ezintathu (ukusuka kwi-12 yamawaka e-rubles / m2) (b); ukusuka kwi-rehau 700 mm iprofayile ye-SAsh enemilinganiselo emine kunye neprofayili ephantsi (ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-10 500 / m2) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) Ukusuka kwiiprofayili ze-kbe 70 mm ngemida yesakhelo kunye nokuqiniswa kabini kwesakhelo (ukusuka kwi-ruble ezili-13 kwi-M2) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) Ukusuka kwiiprofayili ze-kbe-76 nge-shan-chain ye-chain (ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-12 500 / m2) (e)
Amabhunga amathathu asebenzayo
- Ukujonga umgangatho womnyango ngaphambi kokuba ubekwe phezulu, hlola uqhagamshelo lwe-angular yenxalenye yesakhelo-kufuneka icocwe ngokude, hayi i-rocks kunye nezinye iziphene.
- Ukuqina komnyango kuxhomekeke ekuchanekeni kwe-wimiding. Kwiiprofayili ezimhlophe, inyathelo lepulp akufuneki lidlule kwi-400 mm, ngombala-300 mm.
- Ukuba umnyango ulele, qiniseka ukuba ifilimu yokugqiba ibamba ngokuqinileyo kwaye ayikhupheli naphi na.
Ixabiso elifanelekileyo leengcango ze-PVC zokungena
Izakhiwo zesakhelo | Ukusuka kwiiprofayili ezimhlophe kunye ne-ezintathu (inkqubo enendawo enendawo enendawo ene-48-58 mm) | Ukusuka kwi-lamined ukusuka kumacala amabini eeprofayili ezine (inkqubo ene-58 mm) | Ukusuka kwi-lamined ukusuka kumacala amabini eeprofayili ezine (inkqubo ene-58 mm) | Iiprofayili zendlu ezintlanu (inkqubo ene-scan ye-68 mm) nge-acrylic cations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Ukuzalisa | Iifestile zegumbi elinezixhobo ezinamafutha anempumelelo kwi-Inbud ye-22 mm (i-glass, i-argon igcwalisa) | Igumbi elinamagumbi amabini eglasi 34 mm ingu-34 mm i-Matte Glasi | Igumbi leNdleyithi leGlasi ezimbini ezinobunzima obuyi-34 mm ngeglasi eqingqiweyo (iglasi emdaka) | Iglasi yeGelamente yeHight kunye neglasi ye-anti-vandal |
Inkqubo yokutshixa | I-cylinder lock ene-rigel enye | Inqaba enee-bolts ezintathu ezikhanyisiweyo | Inqaba enee-bolts ezintathu ezikhanyisiweyo | Inqaba enemigca emithathu ye-crug |
Ixabiso, i-Huby. * | Ukusuka kwi-14,000 | Ukusuka kuma-24,000 | Ukusuka kuma-28,000 | Ukusuka kuma-31,000 |
* Kwibhlokhi yecango engama-900 x 2170 mm nge-aluminium ngaphandle kokungena kumsebenzi wokufakela i-akhawunti.
Ucango ngewebhu enkulu kunye ne-sumagaga. Ifoto: I-Kbe.
Ucango olunezandla ezimbini nge-plum. Ifoto: Abbeywindows
Uyilo oluthe nkqo olugqobhozayo lweeprofayili zendlu zilungele igadi yegadi okanye igadi eluhlaza, uncedo lokukhupha ukuphuma kwintendelezo engasemva ye-Hotage. Ifoto: i-rehau.
Ifoto: i-shorhominck.
I-fromugs evunyiweyo yenziwa kuphela ngesicelo, kwaye ubuncinci be-radius ixhomekeke kuhlobo lweprofayili yesakhelo. Yenza kwi-PVC yokuvula i-pvc evuliweyo kunzima kakhulu, kwaye umngcipheko omkhulu kukuba iya kuba yimali. Ifoto: "Kaleva"
Umhlobiso othandekayo we-cavawe emnyango uya kubophelela kwiiprofayili ezibanzi. Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Iphalethi ye-Acrylic Colocte ibandakanya amashumi emibala yemibala; Oku kukhathala ukongeza ukongeza iiprofayili ezivela ekuvezweni kwi-ultraviolet.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto zefashoni ze-Decor kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukusetyenziswa kweefestile zeglasi
Iiprofayili zefreyimu ngokuhombisa. Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Ifakiti elithe tyaba lonyuse ukuqina kwe-SASH, kwaye iifilimu ezisezantsi zinciphisa ilahleko yobushushu. Ifoto: I-Kbe.
Njengommiselo, iingcango zokungena zixhotyiswe ngesitshixo nge-cylinder kunye nenkunkuma. Kwangelo xesha, le yokugqibela inokulawulwa yi-lever ekhethekileyo. Ifoto: i-shorhominck.
INKCAZO YOBUCHULE. Ifoto: Roto.
Ngomnyango ngaphandle kwesitshixo, isiphatho esiqhelekileyo seSwivel siyakulunga. Ifoto: Roto.
Iimodeli ezineendleko zokuvula ezivulekileyo ze-2-2.5 hamba ngexabiso eliphantsi kunezilwanyana zabo zokuhamba. Kwangelo xesha, zihlala ziqinile kwaye zinokuthenjwa - ubuncinci, ukuba zithelekiswa nee "Iincwadi" kunye "nemigaqo". Ifoto: i-shorhominck.
Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Ifoto: Abbey
