Isitovu esingenasipho esingenasiphako siphosakele, kodwa sivela kumgangatho ongalunganga okanye isitena esingafanelekanga sinokubangela ingxaki enkulu, kulungile kwintlekele.
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Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ayakwazi ukukhokela ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto. Ke ngoko, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezitena yindawo esisiseko ngayo xa kusenziwa ikhaya.
Isitena
Okokuqala kufuneka uthathe isigqibo ngohlobo lwesitena, kuba isitena somthanga sahlukile kubushushu obuqhelekileyo obuxhaphakileyo. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ikwazi ukumelana nobushushu ngaphezulu kwe-1000 ° C kwaye akufuneki ukuba baphambene xa beshushu kwaye basike ukupholisa. Izixhobo ze-Masrys lilitye lenziwe ngamalungu ee-minerals zendalo kwaye zinemilo efanelekileyo yejometri. Ukuveliswa kwezitena, idongwe elingcwatywe line-Aluminium Oxide, iAluminiya kunye ne-Silica, ihlazo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenani. Imveliso ubungakanani be-230 × 114 okanye i-250 × 120 cm, ukuphakama kwe-65 cm.
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Xa kubeka imithombo yezixhobo kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo, iindidi ezintathu eziphambili zezitena zisetyenziswa - i-chamotte, iziko kwaye ijonge. I-chamotal (i-chamotal) i-Brick ithathelwa ingqalelo ibhokisi yomlilo kunye ne-chimney yemibuzo kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo. Ukuba izinto ezibonakalayo zisemgangathweni, zinokusongelwa kuyo kunye ne-oveni yonke. Isitena sisandula ukuvumela ubushushu ukuya kwi-1600 ° C ngaphandle kokuqhekeza kwaye ilahleko yeempawu zobushushu ngenxa yobukho bodongwe, igcina iipropathi emva kokufudumeza kunye nemijikelezo yokupholisa. Ukongeza, nikezela kakubi kwimiphumo ye-alkalis kunye ne-Acid. Ilula kakhulu ukwahlula isitena se-chamotte: Ileta ifumaneka ekumakisweni, ileta, iphawulwe ngeleta ebhalwe ngoonobumba u-A. Isitena nge-cl clake kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1350 ° C.
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Kuyenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuba izinto zitshisiwe, kwiimpawu ezimbini. Okokuqala, xa imveliso ithe yabetha, imveliso ivakalisa isandi esikukhali sensinga kwaye iqhekezwe iziqwenga ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kwe-cumbs, kwaye zingadiliki. Okwesibini, inombala ophuzi. Umthunzi woLight uthetha ngokudubula okwaneleyo. I-chimney yenzelwe ukuqaqamba iqokobhe lesiko, lulu hlobo lwesitena esibonisa ukufana kwentliziyo kunye nokusasazeka okungaphezulu kwegumbi. Esi sisitena esibomvu esibomvu esinengxaki yokuxinana okuphezulu kunye nokuthathwa kwamanzi aphantsi. Kwizixhobo, iimveliso ze-Brand M200, M250 zidla ngokusetyenziswa kunye ne-Coure yokuTshintshela kwe-Microsoft ubuncinci i-0.61 w / (m * c). Kule meko kuphela uyilo luya kuba nenqanaba eliyimfuneko lobushushu kunye nokuqina.
Umhombiso, iziko lisetyenziswa, njengommiselo, ukujongana (ilitye lokuhlola), elihlulahlulwe ngokukhethwa kwemibala kunye neemilo. Isenokuba nendawo enobunzima okanye egudileyo, i-matte okanye i-depreve. Izinto zomzobo zinika indawo yomlilo okanye impahla emnyama kunye nomtsalane wayo. Ukujonga izitena ziindidi ezimbini-ubuso kunye ne-nonline. Izitena zobuso zipakishwe yimitha egudileyo kunye nobungakanani bokuqaqamba. Ukongeza kwiimveliso zefomu yesiko, abavelisi ukongeza izinto ezenziwe nge-angular okanye amatye anemiphetho ejikeleziweyo, kunye ne-wavy okanye umphezulu womphezulu, njl njl. Uninzi luhlala lujamelene nezitovu kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo, ukhetha ngqo ilitye lobuso. Isitena se-nelfsh sinemithunzi ye-inhomogeneous kunye nesakhiwo. Ixabiso layo, kunjalo, liphantsi, kodwa xa ibeka ubunzima bubonakala ngenxa yobukho kumphezulu weenkqubo kunye neendlela zokuhamba. Isitena se-chamotte asisetyenziselwa ukuvala ngenxa yokuba unendawo enobuchule bokusebenza kobushushu, okuthetha ukuba iindonga zendawo yomlilo okanye isitovu siya kupheliswa ngamandla.
Isisombululo semikhono ye-Masonry
Isisombululo se-SOSTRY Manyosry kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba ubambe obuthembekileyo lwezitena phakathi kwabo, kunye nokunyangeka kubushushu obuphezulu. Kwiinkulungwane ezininzi, umxube wodongwe kunye nesanti ibonakala ngathi ibume. Eyona ilula, kodwa kunye nenguqulo ebizayo iya kuba kukuthenga isisombululo esigqityiweyo. Imveliso esemgangathweni ineeplasitiki eziqhelekileyo, ayoyiki xa yomisa, ayitshabalali phantsi kwempembelelo yamaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Kukho iingcebiso ezenziwe zikulungele iinxalenye zazo sele zicociwe kwaye zanelisekile, zibaxuba ngomxube. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina kwaye unethuba lokutsala udongwe ekude kwindawo yokwakha, unokwenza isisombululo ngokwakho. Kodwa okokuqala kufuneka wenze amava alula ukufumanisa umyinge wentlabathi kunye nodongwe. Amacandelo achithwa kwaye avuselelekile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-sieve yokwakha ngeeseli ezi-3 × 3 ze-3 mm ukuthunga amasuntswana amakhulu. Emva koko beka udongwe. Ithululwa ngumaleko onobungqingqwa malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-20 cm kwaye igalelwe amanzi de kube lulwelo alugqubuthele udongwe. Ukusuka ngasentla kwenza olunye ungqimba ngendlela efanayo. Emva kosuku, isanti yongezwa kwi-shutter kumyinge obangelwa ngamava. Unokuqhuba uvavanyo oluza kubonisa umgangatho womxube olungiselelwe. Umaleko wesisombululo usetyenziswa kwizitena kwaye emva kokuba uyisomele ngoncedo lwetrunk, bajonga amandla e-clutch yabo. Inkangeleko yokuqhekeka ibonisa ukuba iyimfuneko ukutshintsha inani lesanti eyongeziweyo.ULAWULO LWEMEKO
Umgangatho welebheli ofanayo-bite unokwahluka kakhulu. Beka izitena ezahlukeneyo kwaye unqonqoze kwi-hammer kubo. Xa ndibetha isitena esichanekileyo, ndiza kuba nesandi esikhalayo necocekileyo, esicocekileyo kwi-ring yeeglasi zekristale. Isitena esibi siya kuvakala ngokunzulu njengendebe yeglasi. Kwiimveliso akufuneki ukuba zilandelwe kwi-hammer. Isitena esikumgangatho ophezulu, ifom echanekileyo, ayinazo iitshiphu, rocks.
Okokuqala damker
Ubuchule obumiselwe ngokufanelekileyo i-bite ephezulu ye-Brick ayitshayi kwaye isebenza ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi elinambini. Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kuchanekile okokuqala. Kule nto, izihlandlo ezininzi ukuphinda umjikelo wokutshisa okutsha-ukupholisa ngokungaphelelanga, kodwa ukulayishwa kwebhokisi yomlilo yomlilo. Imijikelezo kufuneka yenziwe ngekhefu elincinci, phantse. Kule meko, ukufuma kakhulu umswakama, ekwiphepha lemali, ngokuthe ngcembe iya kuphuma, kwaye isitena kwaye isisombululo siya kufumana i-monolith.Ilungele ukuxuba
"I-GB-114" ("Hercules"), i-16 ruble / kg. Ifoto: "Hercules"
"I-Ognaupor" (i-brozex), i-ruble eyi-14 / kg. Ifoto: i-brozex.
"I-Masonry Masonry Clany Clay chamotone" ("terracot"), i-ruble i-ruble / kg. Ifoto: "terracot"
"Umxube we-Masonry" ("I-cube"), i-rubles ye-18 ruble / kg. Ifoto: "Umpheki"
