Ukuba ufuna ukuxhobisa kwindlu okanye i-cottare yendawo yokuhlala ekhaya okanye isitudiyo somculo, nikela ingqalelo kwizinto ezigqityiweyo njengeephaneli ze-acoustic.
Ifoto: I-Cinema yeCinema yeCinema
Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lweephaneli kunye nendlela yokufaka, uya kuphumelela isandi esifanelekileyo kunye nesandi somculo, kunye nesandi esifihliweyo esifihliweyo esifihlwe kumagumbi asekufuphi.
Xa usebenza izixhobo zokudibanisa kwakhona igumbi elincinci, amaza esandi abonakaliswa ngokuphindaphindwayo ezindongeni kunye nophahla. Oku kukhaphulisa kancinci i-echo igqogqe intsingiselo enkulu evela kumthombo. Iipaneli ze-acoustic zinceda kakhulu amandla okuphazamisa.
Iindidi zephaneli
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeephaneli ezahlukeneyo kwiipropathi ze-acoustic, imbonakalo, ixabiso kunye nendlela yokufaka.Izinto eziqinisekileyo eziqinisekileyo
Ezi zixhobo zilishiti leplani okanye iipleyiti ze-MDF ezinemigca encinci, ngamanye amaxesha phantse imingxunya engabonakaliyo yemingxunya (iiphatho zentsimbi esingaqwalaseli, njengoko zichaziwe kakhulu kwaye ziyilo). Iziphumo zokufuduka kwengxolo ziyafezekiswa ngenxa yokusasazeka kwesandi sesandi ngexesha lendinyana; Ayiyi kuvakalelwa ukuba ipaneli ifakwe incinci (ukusuka kwi-20 mm) ibhekisa eludongeni okanye uphahla. Uyilo oluphambili kukuphazamiseka kwezantya ezahlukeneyo zezandi-kuxhomekeke kwixabiso lelinye, njengephaneli kunye nobukho okanye ukunqongophala koboya obuneminerali.
I-Acoustic Plasterboard ikwiindidi zeenkampani iKnauf noSaint-Gobain Gyproc; Izinto ezibonakalayo zifuna ukudibana neepeyinti eziphefumlayo. Iiphaneli ezivela kwi-MDF (umzekelo, iimveliso zeLeto) ekupheleni kokugqibela azidingi - zichithwe okanye zidityaniswe ne-veneer ngexesha lemveliso.
Indlela yokufakwa
Iiphaneli zodonga ezinesidima ziqhotyoshelwe kwi-DOMOM yeeprofayili zentsimbi okanye iipleyiti zokhuni (uninzi lweengcali zikholelwa ukuba ukhetho lwesibini lukhethekile). Ukufezekisa iziphumo eziphakameyo, imivalo mayibekwe esebenzisa i-ticterication eyodwa (umzekelo, uphawu lwendibathela). Isilingi siqokelelwa ngesakhelo se-latce kwiiprofayili zentsimbi okanye imivalo yamaplanga - ukuzixhasa (kunye nobungakanani begumbi elincinci) okanye ukumiswa.
Iipaneli ze-acoustic azidingeki kungekuphela nje ukuze kulungelwe i-cinemas kunye neStudios. Ziya kuba luncedo nakwabantwana, igumbi lokuhlala, i-attic, igumbi le-billiard, indlu yaseStudio. Enkosi kubuchule beephaneli ukuze bafumane kwaye bakhuphe isandi, ukuthula kwe-Idoers akuzange kudalwe kungekuphela, kodwa kwakuvumela ukuba unxibelelane kakuhle namalungu entsapho kunye neendwendwe zabo. Izinto ezininzi ze-acoustic zidityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo esikhaleni kwaye aziphuli uyilo olucetywayo. Ke, amashiti asekwe kwi-gypsum anokugoba kwaye apeyintiwe, oko kukuthi, ukubanika imilo enqwenelekayo kunye nombala eludongeni okanye kila.
UNatalia Sukethina
Umphathi wemveliso kwiKnauf Gypsic Acoustic Iinkqubo
Ifoto: Auphicute
Iipaneli zokuhombisa
Iiphaneli ezifanekiweyo yi-ecofon, uYocavi, iimveliso ze-rocfon, njl njl, njl njl., 15-30 mm ubukhulu be-mm zenzelwe ukugqiba isilingi. Isiseko sezinto ezibonakalayo yiglasi ephekiweyo okanye ifayibha yelitye, kunye nelaphu le-viscose okanye i-vist yeglasi yeGlasi isebenza njenge-coayishini yokuhombisa. Ukuxinana kweephaneli akugqithi kwi-80 kg / m3, isakhiwo sabo sinika ubuninzi beendawo ezivulekileyo zilungiselela imigibe yesandi. Iiphaneli ze-fiberglass ziyasebenza kuzo zonke iindleko eziphicothiweyo, iindleko zokugqitywa kwe-ruble ezingama-600. I-1 m2.Indlela yokufakwa
Iipaneli ze-cenes zihlala zikhutshelwe usebenzisa isakhelo se-nyibilithi sohlobo oluvulekileyo okanye oluvaliweyo. Kumagumbi amancinci, ilungiselelwe kuphela iindonga, kodwa rhoqo "iboshwe" kwiplate yokuhamba-yale nto ihlengahlengiswa ngokufakelwa kwe-vibration. Iphaneli enkulu yokuphakama (ukusuka kwi-30 mm) isetyenziswa njengezinto ezixhonyiweyo zesisa okanye izikrini ezithe nkqo kwizinto ezikhoyo. Ngokungafaniyo nesimilo esingafaniyo, i-absissies yengxolo enjalo ivumela ukuba "i-aCoustics yendawo yegumbi iphindaphindiweyo, imfuneko yokuthatha ingqalelo ukuba iifestile zesikrini zenza ukuba kuphazamiseka.
Ubunzima bomsebenzi kwi-Theat yezathayithi yezakhayeni kubandakanya kungekuphela nje i-acoustics, kodwa kukwahlulelwa kwegumbi. Ukuvimba izandi ngaphandle kwegumbi, apho kutsho-khupha iplakithi, phantsi kweplarithi okanye enye itrim (phakathi kwe-racks yezakhelo) nangaphezulu kwento enqunyanyisiweyo ye-acoustic, i-fato yengxolo enqunyanyisiweyo kufuneka ibekwe. Enye yezona ndlela zintle zizinto eziphambili zeepleyiti. Kwangelo xesha, ukuthintela ukulahleka kwendawo kunye nokuthoba isilingi kuya kunceda izinto ezintsha "ze-acoustic ultra-time", ubukhulu be-27 mm kuphela.
Nikita Ivanishchev
Ingcali ye-rollwool.
Iipaneli zesandi ezifunxayo ukusuka kwi-foam ruber (i-polyurethane ye-polyurethane)Iipaneli ezino-tissue oatisi kwaye ngaphandle kokuba zinobunzima obukhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 mm), zinoxinano olusezantsi kunye nexabiso elincinci lemodeli eguqukayo ye-elastic. Isandi sesandi, sijamelene nomqobo onjalo, siphulukene namandla, kwaye i-echo ngokukhawuleza iyakhula, kwaye umxholo uphakathi uhlangabezana nengxolo enkulu. Iiphaneli zangaphakathi ezilandelwayo zixabisa i-ruble ezingama-500. I-1 m2.
Indlela yokufakwa
Iimveliso ezenziwe nge-polyurrethane foam zigculelwe iindonga kunye nophahla oluneengoma ezizodwa ezithengiswa ngeephaneli. Indlela yokunamathela ilula, ayihambelani neenkqubo ezinengxaki kwaye ivumela ukunciphisa ukuncipha kwelahleko yendawo eluncedo.
Iipaneli ze-acoustic ze-ACoustic ngaphandle kokungafezeki kwenziwe nge-MDF, i-polystrene, imicu ekhutshiwe, irabha. Ngenxa yokungahambelani kunye nokunyuka kwendawo ephezulu, batyhoboza kwaye baphumeza amaza esandi. Faka isicelo seemveliso ze-foam kunye ne-fiberglass yolu hlobo ulandela ngononophelo: Kukho umngcipheko kakhulu ukuba ungayikhuseli isandi. Nyusa iipaneli ezibonakalayo kunye neflethi, kwizinto ezifanayo.
Iimveliso ze-Multilayer yindibaniselwano yepleyiti ye-porous (ukusuka kwiglasi, iinkuni, i-fiber yeselula) kunye nokuvalwa okuqinisekileyo (kwenziwa khona i-MDF ye-MDF). Le yeyona nto iphambili ye-acoustic, ixabiso layo livela kwi-ruble eyi-1200. I-1 m2. Iipaneli ezinamanqambisi kwi-doon yomthi okanye isakhelo sophahla.
Iipaneli ezivela kwi-MDF ye-MDF ene-pdf kunye nokungafezeki. Ifoto: Deuxen.
Iipaneli zepaneli ezigqunywe ngelaphu. Ifoto: Intshona Jikelele
Iipaneli ezenziwe nge-fiberglass ekhutshiweyo. Ifoto: i-ecophon.
Iimpawu ze-acoustic ze-ACostarics ze-Plasterboard kunye ne-MDF Pogenels zixhomekeke kuhlobo lokungafezeki. Okukhona imingxunya ibekwe, eyomeleleyo yokufumana ingxolo; Ukudityaniswa kwemingxunya eyahlukeneyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwephaneli kuluhlu olubanzi. Ifoto: Saint-Gobain Gyproc
Rhoqo ukuphucula i-acoustics, kwanele ukonwaba kuphela kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo. Ifoto: Auphicute
Kwangelo xesha, le nkqubo iphezulu ivumela iipaneli kunye ne-filler ethambileyo nefibul. Ifoto: Amaplanga omthi.
Ezinye iimveliso zinikezelwa ngomtya onamathela wokukhulisa ngokukhawuleza. Ifoto: Auphicute
Iipaneli ezibandakanya amanzi amabini kunye ezintathu zengxolo yengxolo yokufumana i-InOor ayiphuli nje i-acoustics engaphakathi, kodwa ikwakhetha ngokugqibeleleyo isandi. Ifoto: Izisombululo ze-Acoustical
Iipleyiti zoncedo zihlala zikhubeka emva kwezithethi okanye ezinye izinto zesandi zokubuyisa ngokupheleleyo i-echo yesibini, ibonakaliswe kudonga olwalusigxina. Kule meko, ukuphazamiseka kuyanyamalala, kwaye isandi sigcina ubukhulu. Ifoto: I-Acoustic Fom
Ifoto: I-Acoustic Fom
Ifoto: Intshona Jikelele
Iimpawu zeephaneli ze-acoustic
| Igama | IKnauf-Acoustics | Umgca weGyptone | I-heradisgn. I-SuperFine | I-Mappysil 360. | I-taginterio. | Leto. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isixhobo | I-petfoached Glc | I-GLCS enamathi | Ibhodi ebhobholeni | Polyreurene Foolder | I-MDF nge-microporphoration | I-MDF i-MDF + i-viscose ifayibha |
| Ubungakanani (ububanzi = ubude × × thy), mm | I-1200 × 2000 × 12.5 | I-1200 × 2400 × 12.5 | I-600 × 600 × 15 | I-1000 × 1000 × 70 | Ububanzi kunye nokuphakama kuyahluka, ubukhulu be-20 | Ububanzi kunye nokuphakama kuyahluka, ubukhulu be-20 |
| Isalathiso sokuqonda sesandi sokuphendula. | I-0,7. | 0,6 | I-0.8. | I-0.95 | I-0,68. | 0.75 |
| Ixabiso, rub. / M2 | Ukusuka kwi-620. | Ukusuka kwi-800. | Ngama-2200. | 2400. | 2900-3800 * | Ukusuka kuma-3500. |
* Kuxhomekeka ekugqityweni (ukhetho-umbala, i-lamote, i-veneer yendalo).
Kwinqaku
Xa ikhulisa isakhelo phantsi kolusu ngeephaneli ze-acoustic (A, B), izihlomelo ezizodwa (b) kunye ne-subbers yerabha kufuneka zisetyenziswe (d), ukunciphisa inkohliso. Izikhokelo zeNkqubo zifuna iribhoni ekhethekileyo evela kwirabha eguqulweyo (G). Ukuba usebenzisa itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji ye-eyomileyo, uyilo lunokuhamba.
(a) Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
(b) Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Burda Media
(c) Ifoto: Umahluko wesandi
(D) Ifoto: Umamkeli wesandi
(e) Ifoto: Umamkeli wesandi
