Enye yeendlela zefashoni kwiminyaka yakutshanje kunye nolungelelwaniso lwegumbi lokuhlambela ziindawo zokuhlamba ngaphandle kwePallet. Kwaye ukuba ngepallet, icekeceke kangangokuba awuyi kuyibiza iPallet. Yintoni i-suby yeshawari enjalo, yeyiphi i-nues ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha izinto kunye nezixhobo zokufakwa kwabo? Kwaye njani ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo?
Ifoto: Roca.
Makhe sizibuze: kutheni ihlamba ngaphandle kwe-pallet ibhetele? EYurophu, imimandla yokuhlamba enomgangatho ogudileyo ifumana ukuthandwa okukhula, ngokuthe ngcembe kwaphela kwiikhabhathi ezinkulu. Kwaye kukho izizathu ezifanelekileyo zoku.
Okokuqala, indawo yokuhlamba enomgangatho ogudileyo womile ngokukhawuleza, icoceke ngokulula kwaye ichaphazeleke intsholongwane.
Okwesibini, ukuhlala kwiNdlu yabantwana, abantu abadala okanye abantu abakhubazekileyo akufuneki bahambele kwicala elingaphezulu kwePallet. Ayisiyongxaki yokuba ii-scovers ezinomgangatho ogudileyo baba yinxalenye yomxholo "we-rierric-free-free-free ophuculo kwihlabathi liphela, eququzelela indawo yokuhlala yabasebenzisi abancinci.
Okwesithathu, kunokwenzeka ukukhetha ubungakanani kunye noqwalaselo lwendawo yokuhlamba. Nokuba lukhulu kangakanani ukhetho lweepallets kunye neekhabhathi zehlathi, zisibekela inqwelo moya ye-fantasy. Umgangatho ogudileyo uvumela ukuba uphumeze nawuphi na umbono onguboyini. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakelwa kwee-canvanes zeglasi ezifakwe ngqo kumgangatho, kunyanzelekile ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi zobugcisa, eyona nto iphambili kuyo inkqubo yokuntywila ngoncedo lwe-Debage kunye noncedo lweendlela zokuhamba phantsi . Malunga nokufakelwa kwabo kunye nentetho.
Khetha inkqubo ye-drain
Ukuqokelela amanzi kwindawo yokuhlamba kwaye ukuyikhupha kwinkqubo yokuntywila isebenzisa ngaphandle okanye ifakwe eludongeni, i-lattice kunye neetreyi. Makhe sihlale kwi-nuess yokusebenzisa kwabo kunye nokufakwa kwabo.Imitya
Eyona gumbi lemigangatho elula yinkqubo yecompact, ethatha isitokhwe kwaye ikhokele kumjelo. Ileli iqulethe inxenye yolondolozo ngohlobo lwenkuthalo, i-siphon, i-nazzle, i-nozzle ekhokelela kumjelo, kunye ne-rille ngohlobo lwesikwere, isangqa (kwi-nozzle (kwi-nozzle (kwi-nozzle (kwi-nozzle (kwi-nozzle (kwi-nozzle (kwi-nozzle (kwi-nozzle (kwi-nozzle (kwi-nozzle (kwi-nozzle (kwi-nozzle (kwi-nozzle (kwi-nozzle (kwi-nozzle (kwi-nozzle). I-Trap Bandwidth malunga ne-0.5-0.8 l / s. Ukuphakama kokufakwa malunga ne-85-120 mm. Umzekelo, uyilo lwesambiwa lwe uthotho lokucoca (gebertit) lunemilinganiselo ye-80 × 80 mm. Phantsi kwendawo yokuhlola isuswe yinkokeli emdaka engekho mthethweni, ethintela ngokufanelekileyo iqhekezwe kwi-hydraulic kunye nemibhobho. Kulula ukuyisusa ukuze ucoce kwaye ufake umva.
Itreyitha yokutsala (isitishi)
Ngapha koko, yinqanaba elinye, kuphela kwindawo enkulu yokuqokelelwa kwengqokelela equka i-recaiveraund yoresti ye-recandara (intsimbi okanye iplasitiki), i-siphon kunye ne-riplen kunye ne-riphon kunye ne-riplen kunye ne-riphon kunye ne-rillen kunye ne-riphon kunye ne-ribles. I-Channel Bandwidth I-0.85-1.2. Uninzi lwamanzi aqokelela iitreyitha zinobude obumiselweyo kuluhlu lwe-700-1500 mm (nge-100 mm yandiswa), engasoloko ilunge. Ke ngoko, abanye abavelisi, njengeGebegi, iViega, bavumela uhlengahlengiso olude ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo yokufaka. Kukho iindlela zokufakwa embindini wendawo yokuhlamba, kufakelo olusetyenzisiweyo, kumda womgangatho kunye neendonga, xa iidraini zingekho phantsi, kodwa eludongeni. Umzekelo-Imodyuli yobunjineli i-United (Geber). Iitayile zeshawari yokucoca ishayini zivumelekile ukufaka zombini ezijikeleze udonga kwaye embindini wendawo yokuhlamba. Banokuba nobude obuyi-300 ukuya kwi-1300 mm, kwaye banokuncitshiswa ngexesha lokufakwa ngokobungakanani bendawo yokuhlamba. Ngaphandle, kuphela yiphaneli yokuhombisa intsimbi engabonakaliyo ibonakalayo, edityanisiweyo nayo nayiphi na ukugqiba kwale mihla.
Imiboniso bhanyabhanya ifanelekile ukuba ibe ngamangeneli amancinci-zakhiwe kumgangatho we-Ultrathin Paltleway engaphantsi kwe-schwarz (quarryl)
Siphakamisa umgangatho
Ukuphakamisa inqanaba lomgangatho kwindawo efunekayo, uninzi lusebenzisa inkitha yekhonkrithi, ubukhulu bayo buxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokuhambisa, kunye nomthwalo weprojekthi ephezulu kwi-Overlap. Inqaku elibalulekileyo: udaka lwesamente akufuneki lugalele wonke umphezulu womgangatho wegumbi lokuhlambela. Kwindawo yokujikeleza kwendawo yokuhlamba eceliweyo, ecaleni kwendlela ephezulu yetyhubhu yetyhubhu, ibhokisi yeebhodi kunye nesikhwama sigalelwe ngaphandle kwaso.Ngaphakathi ebhokisini, i-siphon yeladi ifakiwe kwaye iqhagamshele ngokukhutshwa kwe-sewage-umbhobho onobubanzi obuyi-50 mm. Ngombhobho, kubalulekile ukumelana nethambeka le-1-2%. Emva kokunyuka kwekhonkrithi, ibhokisi isusiwe, kwaye i-scred igalelwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yeshawari, kodwa ngoku ayingqinelani, kodwa ngokugcinwa kwenqanaba le-thedle. Ukuze amanzi ahambe uye kwileli, ithambeka libe yi-1-2%. Ukuba umngxunya we-crain ubekwe embindini wendawo yendawo ye-HAGE, kuyacetyiswa ukubonelela nge-bias kuwo onke amacala omane. Imi eludongeni leri okanye ijelo ishawa, it ikuvumela ukuba imiqathango ngokwethu nokucwangciswa kumgangatho utyekelo kuphela indiza.
Eyona mfuneko iphambili yokucwangcisa ikhabhathi yeshawari ngomgangatho ogudileyo kukuphakama okwaneleyo kwigumbi. Inkqubo yeladi yeshawari kunye nemibhobho ethatha amanzi kumjelo otyiwayo, kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lomgangatho. Ke, kunye nesixhobo esinjalo sendawo enjalo yokuhlamba, inqanaba lomgangatho wegumbi lokuhlambela liya kuphakama ngumndilili we-100 mm. Ngokufanelekileyo, xa isigqibo sokwakhiwa kwekhabhathi yeshawa sithathwe ekwakhiweni kwendlu yabucala, ukuze i-ackerect ithathela ingqalelo ubukhulu betreyini yexesha elizayo. Iingxaki ezizodwa ezibonisiweyo aziziswanga kwezo zakhiwo zintsha, apho iprojekthi ibonelela ngonxibelelwano kwi-stred. Kumagumbi ezidolophini, ngakumbi kwizindlu zephaneli yeziqendu ezindala, ukukhulisa inqanaba lomgangatho kuhlala kungafuneki. Nangona kunjalo, izisombululo sele zenziwe ngesixhobo sokuhlamba ngomgangatho oqingqiweyo, esinciphisa ukuphakama okufunekayo. Umzekelo, imijelo ye-geberlit ishayi kunye nemilibe iyafumaneka kubungakanani obubini. Ke, kumgangatho wendibano ye-hydraulic ye-50 mm, ubukhulu be-scred kufuneka bube ngama-90 mm. Omnye umgangatho waseYurophu yi-30 mm yekholamu yamanzi, apho ubukhulu becala bungaphantsi kwe-65 mm. Kodwa qaphela ukuba ngokuhla kobuninzi bokuqaqamba, kuya kufuneka ubingelele i-bandwidth.
ISergey Kozthevnikov
Umlawuli wezobugcisa i-geber.
Umgangatho wokukhwela amanzi kunye neendonga
Phambi kokuba kugqitywe phantsi komgangatho, umphezulu we-scred kufuneka ube ngumbane. Lo mgangatho uyadingeka ukuba ukufuma akuthethi ukuba i-stred, ayizange ihle kwaye ingakhokelela ekubunjweni kwe-fungus. Ukupheliswa kwamanzi kuyafuneka kwiindonga ezikufuphi nendawo yokuhlamba. Zininzi iindlela zokukhetha amanzi. Izinto eziqengqelekayo eziqengqelekayo, ezinjengokubekwa ngamanzi, zibekwe ngamaphephadonga phezu kweendonga, kwaye onke amaqela, unxibelelwano kwiikona, kufutshane nomgaqo wetotshi yerhasi okanye irhasi yerhasi. Ngokubanzi, le teknoloji inezithintelo ezininzi ezinxulumene nokhuseleko lomlilo.
Irabha yerabha kunye ne-mastic zikhuselekile kwaye zilula. I-Hynish, bayenza i-templec yerabha phantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokulinganayo inza impahla inzima kakhulu. Izinto ezibizayo nezikhuselekileyo zidibanisa izibonelelo zokuntywilwa kunye nokwamanzi okufanelekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, imitya yepolimer ibekwe phantsi nge-twist ye-100-150 mm kunye nodonga nge-150-200 mm, nakwindawo yokuhlamba-ukuya kwindawo yokuhlamba. Amajikisi abhalwe ngokucokisekileyo ngokuhambelana. Ukuthembeka, ukubekwa kwamanzi kubekwa kumanzi amabini. Kuzo zonke iimeko, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuqina okujikeleze umda womgangatho kwaye kwezi ndawo apho ukufunyanwa kunye nemibhobho yokubonelela ngamanzi idlula yedwa kwi-hydro.
Gcina iziteshi zokugcina amanzi zicocekile, kunyanzelekile ukuphakamisa ithebhu yokuhombisa, ukucoca ijelo le-salffate lwesiko, hlamba i-jets jet. Ifoto: Tece, Geber
Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo kungekuphela i-bandwidth yenqanaba leleli (itreyi ye-Hary), kodwa kunye nomyinge we-bandwidth kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amanqatha, aya kufakelwa i-CAB: i-Deers ephezulu., Kunye ne-massage nozzles, zihlala zibandakanyiwe ngaxeshanye. Kukho ukuxhomekeka phakathi kokuphakama kwe-siphon kunye ne-bandwidth yayo. Njengomthetho, "iflethi" ehambelana ne-scred ecekeceke ayisebenzi ngakumbi kunemodeli enee-siphons ephezulu, ezineempawu ezingcono ze-hyddraulic. I-Superfpinflins Suiphons (i-67-70 mm) ine-bandwidth malunga ne-0.4-0.5 l / s. Iimodeli ezisemgangathweni (100 mm) ezinemveliso ngakumbi - i-0.7-1.2. Ke ngoko, iyakwazi ngamanzi ali-1,5-3 amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba i-bandwidth ye-siphon ilahlekile, inani leetreyitha ngamanye amaxesha liphindwe kabini. I-bandwidth ichaza ububanzi be-nozzle ye-warjen (ukususwa). Ukongeza, ukusebenza kwenkqubo kuchaphazela i-bandwidth yeegridi zokuhlobisa kunye nokuyilwa kufakwa kwijelo.
Sergey vigreshko
Ingcali yeNgcali eyiNtloko yeViega eRussia
Sibeka ukhathalelo lokuhombisa
Kumgangatho kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-tile ene-tile nobunzima obuyi-8-10 mm. Kuya kufuneka ifakwe kwi-subing yokuqubuda ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-9 mm. Umgaqo jikelele kukhulu ubungakanani be-tile, umkhuseli kufuneka ube ngumaleko weglue. Kukwakufanelekile ukukhetha i-tile ene-anti-slip coating. Unakho ukusebenzisa iithayile esinexabiso ilitye yendalo neyenziweyo (porcelain stoneware), apho, njengokuba umthetho, nto nje ukubhitya kakhulu (ukusuka 3-4 mm). Nangona kunjalo, olu khetho lugqitywe kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo kwinqanaba lokukhethwa kwemodeli yenqanaba leshawa, njengoko ihlala uyilo lwenxalenye yangaphandle yomgibe kwaye izitishi zihlengahlengiswa kwithayile yobungqingqwa.
Itreyini yezibonelelo ze-Allio Valy ingena ngaphakathi nangayiphi na indawo, kuba le nto ingenalo uyilo lwe-bulky. Ifoto: Viega.
I-squaro pallet. Ifoto: Duravit.
I-squaro pallet. Ifoto: Duravit.
I-Stonetto Pallets. Ifoto: Vileroy & Boch
Ibhendi yebhendi ephezulu ye-Allyx inayo i-bandwidth ephezulu. Ifoto: Viega.
Inkqubo ephakanyiswe kwi-65 mm i-scred, kabini njengokutshaya, kunokuba ubukhulu be-90 mm bhick (0.4 l / s vs. 0.8 l vs.8 l)
Kuyimfuneko ukuba uye ekukhetheni amacandelo anoxanduva kakhulu-umzekelo weemodeli ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu zeetreyini zokushisa. Ifoto: Gebertit.
Imiboniso kumgangatho ifanelekile ukuba ibe yimilinganiselo yobudala. Ifoto: Gebertit.
Ukubiyela indawo yokuhlamba
Inqanaba lokugqibela kukufakwa kweengcingo zokuhlamba. Ziyafuneka ukwahlula umda omanzi kwinxalenye eyomileyo yegumbi kwaye ukhusele imeko yegumbi lokuhlambela ukusuka kwi-splashes engaqhelekanga. Ukongeza, ikwasisixhobo esityibilikayo sendawo yokuhlamba yaseZuni.Imigaqo yoBhaliso
I-Trainess yentsimbi yentsimbi yeyona ndlela iphambili yenguqulelo yomngxunya wokuhambisa amanzi. Imingxunya yokuntywila kwiigilisi inokuba nefom eyahlukileyo. Rhoqo, iGridi ijongene nezinto zokugqiba (umzekelo, i-mosaic okanye i-tedic), egutyungelwe kwaye ishiye ixesha elijikeleze i-tile ye-tile, apho amanzi ahamba khona. Esi sisombululo sinikezelwa yi-ACE, Geber, iKesel, Tece, iViega. Kukho iithebhu ezivela kwilitye lendalo: Ukuhamba kwamanzi kumngxunya phakathi komgangatho kunye nelitye faka, eliphantse lingabonakali.
Amanqanaba okukhulisa itreyi yeshawari
Bala ubude beprofayili yetreyi yeshawari yokufaka eludongeni phakathi kwe-30 ne-120 cm, itsiba ngoncedo lwe-hacksaw kunye ne-scout iiplagi zokuphela kweprofayile. Ifoto: Viega.
Chonga ubude obufanelekileyo bokuma ukusuka kwi-90 ukuya kwi-165 mm kwaye usete i-siphon phantsi komzimba, ngelixa i-shay yeshawari yokukhokelela eludongeni ukukhokelela kwindawo yokufaka. Ifoto: Viega.
Susa izincamathelisi ezikhuselayo ngeflethi kwaye usebenzise umaleko wokuqala wezinto ezinamanzi kulwelo kwimiphezulu ekhethiweyo yodonga kunye nomgangatho. Ifoto: Viega.
Faka isicelo sesibini se-tures yokufumana amanzi ulwelo. Ifoto: Viega.
Yenza i-fats yodonga (ngeprofayili yokuvalwa okanye ngaphandle kwayo). Ifoto: Viega.
Nyusa i-lattce, qhoboshela iinkxaso, iplagi faka kwaye ufake iiplagi zokuhombisa. Ifoto: Viega.
Qaphela
Ukuba isixhobo sicwangcisiwe kwigumbi lokuhlambela lomgangatho wombane ofudumeleyo, i-scred ifakwe kumanqanaba amabini. Okokuqala, ngaphezulu kweepleyiti zokutshisa ubushushu ziphalaze ivolumu ephambili ye-stred, apho i-reinsung inyangwa khona. Intambo yokufudumeza isongelwe ecaleni kwecala elingezantsi le-stred kwaye izaliswe ngumaleko ophezulu.
