Ukufuma okungaphezulu kwegumbi lokuhlambela kunye neekhitshi kuhlala kuyinto yokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwehotele, ukuphathwa kwezakhiwo, kwaye kukwaphethwe kunye neetawuli zamagumbi obumelwane. Ukuphepha ezi ngxaki kuya kunceda iindawo ezinamanzi ngamanzi.
Ifoto: Shutterstock / ifoto
Ungayikhusela njani imimandla emanzi ukusuka kumswakama ogqithisileyo
Kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye neekhitshi, uxinzelelo lwempuphu yamanzi emoyeni ziphezulu kakhulu kunakwamanye amagumbi endlu, enokubangelwa yimitha enkulu yamanzi ashushu. Kwiindonga ezikufutshane neebhafu kunye neegobolondo ngamaxesha athile angena kwijethi yamanzi. Kweminye imiphezulu, ukuvumelana rhoqo kuhlala, esikuqaphele xa sisindisa izibuko neefestile. Ewe, kwaye umgangatho uhlala umanzi. Ke ngoko, ukuvalwa kwamanzi kwiithayile ze-ceramic okanye iiphaneli zeplastiki azinakuqinisekisa ukhuselo lwe-aneenter kwikhulu leepesenti zokungena kwi-petirem. Ngenxa yoko, iikoloni zefungi kunye ne-fung zisenziwa kumphezulu ophantsi. Ngokuqala kuqala ukumisela ukugqiba, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, nokuba uvale izakhiwo.
Iindonga zokugoba amanzi kunye nomgangatho ziya kuthintela iziphumo ezibi zokufuma okuphezulu kwindawo yamagumbi nezindlu. Masithethe malunga neyona ilula ekusebenziseni iingoma zePolymer ezigqityiweyo.
Yeyona ilula ukuyisebenzisa le njongo izinto zokuhlalisa: i-bitumen mastic, imixube yesamente, i-quances-themes-pollmed-polymer kunye ne-polymer ye-polymer kunye ne-polymer ye-polymer kunye ne-polymer elungiselelwe i-polymer kunye ne-polymer ye-polymer kunye ne-polymer elungiselelwe i-polymer kunye ne-polymer ye-polymer kunye ne-polymer ye-polymer kunye ne-polymer elungiselelwe. Ezokugqibela zenzekile ngobuchwephesha bezobuchwephesha kungekuphela kweziseko ezingeyomfuneko (ikhonkrithi, i-fick, isamente, i-cemences, i-cement-ivela kwi-PGP), kodwa isokola (i-GVL, i-GVL, I-CML, i-CSP, osb, i-Woodn).
Ngendlela, abanini-mabini bokuya banokusebenzisa amanzi kwaye kwiindawo zokuhlala zendlu. Emva koko umngcipheko we-Bay yabamelwane kwiimeko zikaxakeka okanye ngexesha leso sixhobo sasikrwelelwe, ebangela iindleko ezibonakalayo, ziya kuncitshiswa. Kule meko, endaweni yemixube yePolymer, kungcono ukukhetha idemokhrasi eninzi kwixabiso lomxube osekwe kwisamente, umzekelo i-Hydrostop (i-Bergauftop (i-Bergauftop (i-Bergaiuf), i-Bergauftop (i-Bergauftop (i-Bergaiuf), i-Bergauftop (i-Bergaiuf), i-IE I-20 kg - 578 i-ruble, "hydroplast" (i-UNIS), ue. I-20 kg - i-ruble ezingama-670.
Ifomu yokwenziwa kwamanzi elungile kunokuba abanye bayisebenzise. Ukuzisebenzisa, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube nezakhono ezizodwa. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza kakhulu kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye neekhitshi, kodwa azinakusetyenziswa kumagumbi aphezulu kakhulu kunye ne-capitary eqhubekayo i-Carem Maround (umzekelo, kwizinganga). Kule meko, kufanelekile ukukhetha amanzi ngokwesiko aqengqelekayo. Kufanelekile ukufudumala kwimpazamo nganye xa, emva kokusebenzisa ubume obugqityiweyo, abasebenzi abangakhathaliyo bakhumbula ukuba bafuna into yokugqiba, ukunxila, isitampu, njl, njl njl kwizixhobo kunokuphazamisa ukuthembeka kwe umaleko okhuselayo. Ke ngoko, egumbini, umphezulu ogutyungelwe ngumaleko onqabileyo amanzi, umntu akufuneki enze nawuphi na umsebenzi owongezelelweyo, ngaphandle kokukwenza ukuba ajonge.
Ivan hrpunov
Ingcali yezobuchwephesha kwinkampani "ye-Kashushirsky"
Ukuqulunqwa kwamanzi kwe-Weber.Tec 822 ("I-Saint-Goben") Veza imibala engwevu kunye nepinki. Ekuqaleni, isiseko sigutyungelwe sisininzi sombala opinki, kwaye emva kokomisa (emva kwe-2-4 h) - ngwevu. Umahluko phakathi kweendawo ezincedayo ukuba ungazenzi izikiphu kunye nolawulo olungcono lokufakelwa kwesicelo. Ifoto: "Saint-Goben"
Izibonelelo zokudityaniswa kwamanzi
I-Polymer Grouption AndroofProofree Ilungile ukusetyenziswa kukusasazeka okujolise ekusasazeni i-synthetic resins engaqulathanga izicoci. Ngokungafaniyo nemixube eyomileyo, ayidingi xesha kunye nemizamo eyongezelelweyo yokulungiselela kwabo. Kwaye abasebenzi abanganyanisekanga abanakho ukuba bodwa iipropathi zengqokelela, ukutshintsha umlinganiso wezixhobo zomthombo ezicetyiswa ngumenzi. (Ewe, ukuba ayizukukhumbula ukongeza into kwi-mass yeplastiki.)Ukugqitywa kwamanzi kusetyenziswa ibrashi, i-roller, i-spatula, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-spiley iyodwa ngaphandle kwezithuba. Emva kokukhanya, umntu onqabileyo (0.5-1 mm) usekwa, umaleko oqinileyo, umphunga, owukhusela ngokuthembekileyo kwiziphumo ezimbi zamanzi. Xa ukhetha ukwakhiwa kufanelekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo kuluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu osebenza. Ezinye izixhobo zinokusetyenziswa kuphela kumagumbi ashushu. Abanye abaphulukanga iipropathi kwiibhalconies, kwiigaraji, kwiindawo ezinamanzi ezindlu zamaxesha onyaka. Ngokuphathelele imiqathango yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ngeli xesha kwaye kwiintsuku ezi-2 emva kokuphela kokusebenza, iqondo lobushushu lesiseko nomoya kufuneka ubuncinci libe li-5 ° C kwaye lingabi ngaphezu kwe-30 ° C. Inokukhunjulwa ukuba iqondo lobushushu lomoya linyusa ixesha lokwakha, eliphezulu - linciphise. Umzekelo, umaleko weembizi ezimbini ze-WPGUM WPS (Mapei) I-Mbrane yoLwimi kwi-23 ° C ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezi-5, kwaye kwi-5 ° C-iiyure ezili-12.
Iimpembelelo | Imizuzu |
| Yiba nonethembano ophakamileyo kwizizathu ezivela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya neenkuni, i-GKL, GVL, njl. | Kuyabiza. |
Bane-elastice elungileyo kwaye balungele izizathu ezintsonkothileyo, ezibonakalayo. | Ezinye iindlela zinendawo encinci yesicelo, njengommiselo, azinakusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ezingafezekiswanga, kunye nolungiselelo lweenqwelomoya, njl. |
Uqoqosho. | |
Ilungele ukufaka isicelo. | |
I-TIXOTROPOP ephezulu, ziphila ngokungekho mgangathweni kwaye ezithe nkqo. | |
Yomile ngokukhawuleza. | |
I-Eco-inobuhlobo, ayinabungozi emsebenzini kunye nokusebenza. | |
Uninzi luvumelekile ukufaka isicelo kwisikroba sokufudumeza. | |
Khawuleza ufumane amandla, nciphisa ixesha lokulungisa. |
Ukulungiswa komhlaba kumsebenzi wokuhambisa amanzi
Umsebenzi wokugcina amanzi ngaphambi kokubeka iithayile ze-ceramic qala ngokuphumelela komphezulu. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, izinto ezizalisekisa izinto ezizenzayo ukunamathela kokudakumba kwisiseko: amanqatha, uthuli, ukuthuthuza. I-orthodox kunye neendonga ezindongeni kunye nesiqingatha. I-Plaster yokuqala-yokufuma, i-Plasters, indawo yesibini ye-Bulk. Emva koko, ukuqulunqwa komvelisi wokuvelisa amanzi kuphakanyiwe, kuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo lwesiseko. Ngobuthathaka nangakumbi kwaye ngokumodareyitha-umntu, ukuze afumane amandla anzima - abanye.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuvelisa amanzi agubungela zonke iinqwelomoya zodonga kunye nomgangatho. Nangona kunjalo, kuyavuma ukusebenzisa ungqameko oluluqilima phantsi nodonga olunodonga (ubude be-10 cm) ejikeleze i-perimeter kunye nendawo ebizwa ngokuba yimimandla ebizwa ngokuba yi-Derimeters: igumbi lokuhlambela, ishawa. Emva kokubalela kwangaphambili ukuba yindawo iyonke yezi ndawo, kuya kuba nakho ukuthenga ukupakishwa kwamanzi amancinci.
Qaphela ukuba, ngenxa yendlela ende yokuphuma emanzini kwibhakethi, unokusebenza kangangoko ufuna. Izinto ezisele zisetyenziselwe iinyanga ezininzi (kunjalo, ukuba igcinwe kwiphakeji yentsusa evaliweyo kwiqondo elicetyiswa ngumenzi) kwaye ungakhathazeki ukuba iya kuphulukana nepropathi yomsebenzi.
Ungayigcina njani iTight
Amalungu omphezulu othe tyaba kwaye othe nkqo, kubandakanya nezinto ezimbini ezinobuqhetseba, ezinje ngomgangatho wekhonkrithi kunye neendonga ze-GLC, zibizwa ngokuba zishukumisekile. Ngenxa yomehluko kulwando lwezixhobo kwezi ndawo, ii-rocks zihlala zenziwa, zikhangele ngamanzi. Ukwenzela ukuba ungqekembe amanzi ukuba alawule umthwalo kwisithuba, ii-angles zangaphakathi nezo zangaphandle, iindonga zodonga / eludongeni, iindawo ezinamajoni omphezulu wesampulu iribhoni ye-elastic. Yigridi ye-polyester enomtsalane wamanzi we-thermoestic, enolomso lolusenisa ukungangqinelani phakathi kwezakhiwo kwaye inyanzelekile emva kokuba ibuyele kuloo ndawo, ngelixa igcina ukuqina kwamalungu.
I-RBBBoni yobukhulu be-Ribbboof Doroof Doproof 0.12 × 10 m: Litoband R10 (i-Litokol) (1 PC. - I-1404 ifoto: Litokyol; I-KNAF Flakendicht (i-1 PC. - 985 Hlikihla.) (Phezulu ngasekunene). Ifoto: KNauf; I-Weber.tec 828 dB 75 ("i-Saint-Goben") (1 PC. - 1100 HARD.). Ifoto: I-Saint-Goben (ngezantsi ngasekhohlo); I-Dichtband DB 70 (i-MURXIN) (i-1 PC. - 2014 Hub.), Ifoto: Murexin; .
Ifoto: KNauf.
Ifoto: "Saint-Goben"
Ifoto: "Eyona nto"
Ifoto: Henkel
Ifoto: Mapei.
Ifoto: I-Littlil
Ifoto: Murexin.
Iimpawu zeManzi eziGqibeleleyo zokuGqibela amanzi
Uphawu. | I-Flandondicht | Weber.tec 822. | "Akvaskrin N64 " | I-Cerestit Cl 51. | I-WPGUM WPS. | I-HIDROFLEX. | I-Flüssigfolie 1. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Umvelisi | I-Knaufuf | I-Saint-Goben | "Eyona nto" | Henkel | IMapei. | I-litokol | I-MURXIn. |
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-1 mm Ubungqingqwa bobukhulu, i-kg / m. | I-0.7-1,4 | I-1,2 | I-0.4-0.7 | I-1,4. | 1.5 | I-2,3. | 1.5 |
Ixesha elomileyo ngaphambi kokubeka iithayile hayi ngaphantsi, h | 12 | 24. | 12 | Shumi elinesthandathu | 12-24 (iintsuku ezine ukuya kwezintlanu ze iziseko ezingezohlaselelo) | 24. | 24. |
Iqondo lokusebenza elivumelekileyo, ° C | Ukusuka -20 Ngqina kuwe +80. | Ukusuka -35 Kum. | Ukusuka eYinye. ukuya kwi +40. | Ukusuka + kwi-+30 | Ukusuka-30 ukuya kwi +100 | Ukusuka -30 ukuya kwi +100 | Ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi +70 |
Ixesha lokugcina lokupakishwa ngokungekazalwa, inyanga. | Shumi elinesibhozo | 12 | 24. | 12 | 24. | 24. | 12 |
Ukupakisha, kg. | Ntlanu | Sibhozo | 4.5 | Ntlanu | Ntlanu | Ntlanu | 7. |
ixabiso, i-Huby. | 1302. | 2050. | 1111. | I-1199. | 1412. | 2231. | 1306. |
Funda ngakumbi malunga nokwakha izinto kwiwebhusayithi yethu.