Abanini bezindlu ezincinci ezinamagumbi amabini kunye namagumbi kwiidolophu zedolophu zihlala zilungele izitebhisi kwindawo esondeleyo. Ungawunciphisa njani ubungakanani bezinyuko nge-Matshi ngaphandle kokuyeka ukunyuka nokuzalwa kokukhwela imithambo?
Khetha uhlobo kunye noqwalaselo lwezitepsi (nge-chwina okanye isikhafu, okanye ngaphandle), ngokukhethekileyo ngaphambi kokwenziwa kwendlu. Emva kokwakhiwa kwezihluphulo kunye nokugqobhoza, ukubonelela ngomyalezo ofanelekileyo phakathi komgangatho kwaye ungene kwizitepsi ephakathi kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi.
Imilinganiselo yokuqikelela kwizitepsi kwisicwangciso inokwahluka kwimida ebanzi, kodwa kufuneka inyangwe kukuba ukunyuka kobubanzi kunye nokuncipha kobubanzi be-Matshi, intshukumo iya kuba lula.
Ifoto: Iqela
Izitepsi zeSpirali zikhululekile, zenziwa kakuhle, nangona kunjalo, zenziwa kuphela ukuze zilandelwe, kwaye rhoqo intlanganiso yaphambi kokuba ifakwe kwi-Actlele
Inqanaba lokukhohlisa
Zininzi iindlela zokusindisa indawo ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwezitepsi zemveli ekukhuleni okanye kwiziko. Ezinye zazo zivumela ukunciphisa iindleko zesakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba ubonelele ngomyalezo ofanelekileyo.
Ifoto: fontayi.
Ungaziqhelanisa nobubi obukhulu kwaye ujike ukuze uqhele kwi-Matshi. Kodwa ukuba, ngenxa yenqanaba elingachanekanga kunye nofakelo olunganyanisekanga, inqanaba lokuqala okanye lokugqibela liya kuba ngaphezulu okanye lingaphantsi kunezitepsi ezingakhuselekanga
Ukonyuka kwe-ripples yokunyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-45 ° kwaye ngaphezulu (imeko ethile ithathelwa ingqalelo i-30-40 °)
Ukusuka kwinqaku lobugcisa, lo msitho awumele ntsokotha: Ngaphezu koko, umthwalo kwi-beams yenqwelomoya incitshisiwe (kwaye ke inokwenziwa kancinci) kwaye uBhileine uyancipha. Kodwa ubungakanani be-Matshi buxhomekeke kutyekele kaMatshi (oko kukuthi, ubunzulu kunye nokuphakama kwamanyathelo); Ukuba ixabiso lokuqala lingaphantsi kwe-27 cm, kwaye okwesibini baya kudlula i-18 cm, kuya kuba nzima ukukhwela izinyuko, kwaye nokuba yingozi.Ukugcina indawo, akukho mfuneko yokwandisa i-steer yokuphakamisa. Umzekelo, unokwenza igumbi lokugcina phantsi kwegumbi lokugcina ukugcinwa kwezinto zexesha elithile okanye izixhobo zemidlalo
Ewe kunjalo, awukwazi ukuthunga umngcipheko, sebenzisa uhlobo lwenyathelo ledada ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-anti-slip diades. Nangona kunjalo, ezo kuyilo ziyinto echanekileyo ye-hybrid ye-strirses ye-stest kunye ne-attic. Ngaphandle kwawo onke amaqhinga abaqulunqi, bahlala bengakhululekanga kubantu abadala.
Iimpawu zomhlaba
Eyona ntuthuzelo inkulu iqinisekisiwe xa umyinge wento enamathele kwaye iphakamile ukusuka kwi-300 × 150 ukuya kwi-280 × 170 mm. Ubungakanani obukhulu obukhulu bokuyilwa kweklasikhi yi-270 × 200 mm. Xa ifowuni ye-steples, iyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amanqanaba obumo obungalingani, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sendedwa (ngasekunene, emva koko uye ngasekhohlo) ukwandisa amathuba. Ukuphakama okufanelekileyo kwe-Riling yi-90 cm, kwaye umgama phakathi kweeracks malunga ne-15 cm. Ububanzi bezandla kufuneka zibe ngama-55-75 mm; Kunqwenelekayo ukuba kudityaniswe ngaphandle kokudibana kwe-angular (i-gods egudileyo) kunye nokuyeka.Ukunciphisa ububanzi be-Matshi ukuya kwi-60-80 cm (endaweni ye-90-110 cm)
Indawo yokuphumelela kule meko incinci, kwaye iyonwaba kakhulu.
Izitepsi kunye nentshukumo enamacala enye ziya kubangela ukuxinana (ngakumbi ukuba unosapho olukhulu kwaye uyathanda ukufumana iindwendwe), kwaye ifanitshala ifumaneka kwiintambo kwiibhalsi kunye neefestile.
Isixhobo esisebenzayo
Ukwala izitepsi xa ijika i-Matshi ivumela ukuba unike i-1-2 M2 kumgangatho wokuqala okanye wesibini (kule ndawo iya kuba nakho, umzekelo, ukugcina i-slofa yendwendwe, leyo ayikalomonakalo omkhulu wokuphumelela nokuzalwa. Kuyinyani, amanqanaba ebhukweni aveliswa ikakhulu uku-odola emva kokususa imilinganiselo, ngaphezu koko, iimodeli ezinjalo ziyi-10-30% zibiza kakhulu kuneqonga elinemigangatho ye-beams).
Ifoto: fontayi.
Kwimodeli ezidumileyo namhlanje kwi-cososors yentsimbi kunye nokuqiniswa kokuqiniswa - iibits zomngcipheko, njengommiselo, shiya Vula
Thenga okanye ulungelelwano?
Kule mihla, iiseti zezinto ezikwizinyuko - amanyathelo, i-riliasine imelwe kakhulu kwi-hypermarkethi, kukho i-rigs ene-thly (malunga ne-35 °). Inkosi yasekhaya ngaphandle kobunzima obuninzi, isikrini sefanitshala kunye neGaninery Glue iya kuqokelela i-Matshi okanye uyilo oluvela kwiqonga.Ngokuphathelele kwizinyuko zefektri, zinikezelwa ikakhulu (zithengise ikakhulu (thenga iseti ukusuka kwi-Deouse yoMvelo-i-goonet enkulu). Xa uthenga imveliso yasekhaya, isixa semali kwi-5-50%, kwaye ixesha elinde liyimihla ye-15-45; Ukuba sithetha nge-stairserserse, kuya kufuneka uhlawule i-50-100% ngaphambi kweendleko kwaye ulinde de iinyanga ezi-3. Ngaphezulu kwexesha elifanayo okanye ngokukhawuleza kwindibano yocweyo ye-jorinery, zenza imodeli ye-project-upection ngombindi ongeniswayo ngohlobo olufanayo, kwaye lwenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo .
Sebenzisa i-cowra yemodyuli ejikelezayo
Iindawo ezinjalo ziqokelelwa kwiindawo ezinefom ye-Z-eyenziwe ngexesha lokufaka zifakwe phakathi kwaye zilungelelanise izikrikhi okanye i-scred. Iimodyuli zinokujikelezwa ngokuhambelana nokuhambelana kwaye zilungelelanise ukuphakama kwamanyathelo kwi-20 ukuya kwi-MM ye-MM.
I-weasher yomgama, enkosi ekulula ukuyicwangcisa i-Matshi ngaphandle kweqonga kwaye ilungelelanise izitepsi zegumbi. Ezo zinto zithengiswa ngohlobo lweeseti zokuqala, kunye neenxalenye eziphantse azifuni ukuba zilungele indawo; Iindleko zabo ziqala kumawaka ama-80 amawaka e-ruble.
I-TOE ENTE ZESPIRS (i-Constiks, i-boosters, iConsoles, iNkxaso-mali, njl njl) ivunyelwe ukuba ilungiselele kuphela emingxunyeni kunye neendonga ze-overlaps
I-rock up the spiral
I-screw izinyuko zinendawo encinci, zinokuphakama okufanelekileyo (zihlala zingaphezulu kwe-17 cm) kwaye kulula ukuziqhelanisa nokubekwa kwegumbi kunye nokuphakama kwendlela yokuthabatha. Iimodeli ezinjalo zinoku-odolwa kwindibano yocweyo yomdibaniso okanye ithenga ngohlobo lwekhithi elenziwe ngumzi-mveliso kunye nokuhlanganisa ngokwabo, eya konga imali kunye nexesha. Ungcelele lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweemveliso ezigqityiweyo luvelise iinkampani ezinje nge "Izitepsi zethu", iAlfa Sika, Delle, oman.
Ifoto: Arke.
Ulawulo lwemeko
Xa ukhetha umvelisi wezitebhisi wezitebhisi, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo, iinkampani ezininzi zivumela umtshato. Ungavavanya kwangaphambili imveliso kumgangatho weenkuni ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kwindawo yokukhula kunye ne-cosos, makungabikho tetch, kunye namanqanaba kunye nezandla ezingu-Poroural-Plowols ezingundoqo (ukwahlula-hlula i-SPOOT, i-DORDINGLES) Ukuba kwasetyenziswa iinkuni ezingahlaswayo, iinkcukacha ziza kuqalisa ngokukhawuleza ukuqhekeza kwaye zibhale. Kwaye iglue engalunganga iya kuba ngunobangela wophawu. I-AK, ukuya kuzihlaziya ngokuzimela umbandela we-subber kwaye umgangatho wokuthambekela kunzima, ke uya kuhlolisisa uphononongo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba i-stirigued isebenza ngoxanduva lokuqinisekisa.Amanyathelo okuqhekeza amanqanaba afakwa kwintsika ephakathi, ukwahlula iibhedi ezikude, kwaye iziphelo zabo zesibini zidityaniswe zizibhedlele. Le yokugqibela kwi-tandem yanguloliwe wenza umsebenzi wesakhelo segama. Kwiimveliso ngokwemveliso, endaweni yezibhedlele, ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziswa yindawo yemidlalo ye-vita okanye ekubhekiselwe ekupheleni kwamanyathelo eludongeni (kunye nolungiselelo lwe-angular).
Kwimveliso yeemodeli zediliya, intsimbi engenalo intsimbi kwaye isetyenziswa izinto zololo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwimo yenqanaba leglasi ye-Multilayer, i-Porcelain ye-Porcelare kunye ne-Poargz Agelorate, eyakhiwe-kuqale isibane esingasemva.
Ukuphakama kwezitebhisi zeSpiral kungatshintshwa ngenxa yenani lamanyathelo - kubalulekile ukuqaphela ubungakanani beempawu ezahlukeneyo kwaye zibale ngokuchanekileyo indlela yokuphuma kuMatshi.
Ixabiso loqoqosho lwasekhaya elihambelana noqoqosho lwezoqoqosho-ukusuka kumawaka ama-49 eerabhu, imveliso yaseYurophu-60-180 yamawaka ruble. Iimveliso ze-Oak zesiko zisusela kwi-120 lamawaka i-ruble.
Izitebhisi kwi-attic
Ukuba kwizindlu ze-attic zixhotyiswe ngamagumbi okuzibandakanya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane iSitayile esifanelekileyo esifanelekileyo, umzekelo, i-fakro okanye oman. Uyilo olufanayo luquka ukusongela okanye amacandelo okutyibilika kwaye isuswe kwi-herch ye-herpic yobushushu, efakwe kwisilingi. Ukubonga izitepsi ze-attic, imizuzwana embalwa iya kucelwa: kwanele ukuvula isigqubuthelo se-hatch ngoncedo lwentonga ekhethekileyo, kwaye emva koko utsale inyathelo eliphantsi. Izitepsi ze-attic zixabisa i-ruble yamawaka ali-18.
Iindlela zangaphandle zenza lula ukuphakamisa ububi obukhulu boMatshi, kodwa eyona nto iphambili - izitepsi ziphantse zacaca, ayizizo zisibindi, kwaye kubonakala ngathi kuthatha indawo encinci.
Imodeli kwi-Steel Cososides kunye neendlela ezibizekileyo
Imodeli kwi-Steel Cososides kunye neendlela ezibizekileyo
Ukugcina indawo kunokufezekiswa kusetyenziswa i-Wall Conssoles kunye nezikrini ezivela kwiglasi ye-multilayer
Imodeli kwi-Steel Cososides kunye neendlela ezibizekileyo
Imiqadi yezinyuko, oko kukuthi, iintente kunye ne-boosters, abavelisi basekhaya bakwenziwa ikakhulu ngogwazi
Iifemu zangaphandle zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi iimveliso zensimbi
Imingxunya evela kwiGlue Wood
Izitepsi zendabuko ngokujikeleza kwe-90 ° kunye neqonga elibanzi kakhulu, kodwa zininzi indawo.
Jika i-180 ° Ukudibanisa kunye ne-ovenvers kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ukuya kwi-30% yendawo okanye ukwandisa ukuphakama kokunyuka ngaphandle kokutshintsha i-tilt. Kuyinyani, ukonga kwendawo kuyazithethelela, kuphela ukuba ungangenisa ngempumelelo izitepsi zegumbi
Izitepsi kwimodyuli ephakathi Koser kulula ukuthutha kwaye ziqokelele. Ukongeza, unokucwangcisa i-Matshi
Jika u-Matshi unganikwa ubume be-spiral
I-BOAM YOKUGQIBELA ayinalo ingqiqo eyoneleyo, ke uyilo luqiniswe ngamackethi aqhotyoshelwe eludongeni
Nokuba zizibhedlele ezikwisiseko seeracks zocingo
Izitepsi ze-attic zixhotywe ngendlela elayishwe entwasahlobo eyenza kube lula ukusonga.
Ubuncinci be-scameter ye-screw staircase ithathelwa ingqalelo i-100 cm, kodwa intshukumo iba lula nge-debeter engaphezulu kwe-120 cm
Umthwalo ophambili kwi-screw fives ibona intsika yenkxaso