Ukwenzela ukuba ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo i-pile ye-ceramic, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonelela ngeenkampani zokurhweba, kwaye zithathele ingqalelo iimpawu zokusebenzisa isigqubuthelo somgangatho wexesha elizayo.
Iithayile ze-ceraoor ze-ceraoor ziphantsi kwemithwalo yoomatshini kunodonga, kwaye ke kufuneka zinganyangeki kwimiphumo yexesha elide. Isanti, ubumdaka, iikhemikhali ezingeniswe endlwini kwiZihlangu zasezitratweni, ezona zinto zinamandla kumgangatho oxhonywe kwi-ceramics, nangona kunjalo, njengakweyiphi na enye into. Le nto kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha ukuthuthuka kweeholo kunye neepaseji. Abatheli abacinga kakhulu baya kuba nomdla wokwazi ukuba ukuze banxibe ukuxhathisa (ngokungqinelana novavanyo lwe-PEI), i-tile yahlulwe yaba ngamaqela amahlanu. Izinto zeqela le-Pei-It zisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ezingenalo uthuli lwe-atosicing, apho ukuya kwisihlangu esithambileyo okanye esinganxibanga zihlangu (igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokulala, njl.njl); Iithayile ze-Pei-II zilungele iindawo ezinobunzima obukhulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwekhitshi, iindlela, izitepsi kunye neebhasini; I-ceiramics ye-Pei-III ivakala inkulu kumgangatho webhalconies, izitepsi, iindlela, apho izihlangu zasesitratweni, kunye ne-Pei-IV kunye namaqela e-Pei zikwindawo zikawonke-wonke. Ukwazi umgangatho wokuxhathisa kwimithwalo yoomatshini, unokukhetha i-tile yangaphandle yamagumbi ahlukeneyo kumagumbi ahlukeneyo okanye ekhaya.
Ifoto: Izibalo.
Zonke iidyadi ze-ceramic yingcwekhi, i-andle, icocekile, musa ukutsha elangeni, kwaye ukucoca kwazo mihla le akubangeli inkathazo. Zimbini izibonelelo ezingakhange zithintelwe kwi-ceramics - imvelaphi yendalo kunye nobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo - zikhonza njengesitshixo kwi-microclue esempilweni endlwini. Ngendlela, ubushushu beqondo lomgangatho bafake iithayile ze-ceramic zihlala zingama-3-4 ° C apha ngezantsi kubushushu bomoya. Ehlotyeni, kumnandi ukuhamba ecaleni komgangatho opholileyo, kwaye ngexesha lokubandayo, ukufunyanwa kwesiseko esongezelelweyo se-ofisini kunye nenkqubo yomgangatho ofudumeleyo kuya kunceda ukukhululeka ngakumbi. Ixabiso le-1 m² leilenti zomgangatho ukusuka kwi-250 ukuya kwi-2500 yee-ruble, iindleko zochungechunge olupheleleyo lufikelela kwi-ruble yamawaka ama-6.
Ngokwesiqhelo, i-ceramics ithengiuthele ngeqokelelo ukusuka kwimvelaphi kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ezenziwe ngobukhulu obuninzi kunye nesikimu sombala omnye. Ndikunye ne-Universal, kukho ingqokelela yodonga kunye neethayile zomgangatho womgangatho wohlobo olufanayo. Kodwa unganikezeli kwisilingo sokubeka i-ceramics ye-ceramics phantsi, kungenjalo ukukhwela kuya kuvela kuyo, kuya kufikelela kwisiseko sodongwe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke ukuba ukubhalwa ngokuchanekileyo kuya kuhlala iminyaka emininzi.
Iingcebiso ezi-5 ekukhetheni iithayile ze-ceramic phantsi
- Chonga indawo yokusebenza kweTile: ATHANYI-ntsapho yeNdlu okanye kwimimandla yezitrato (kubandakanya namagumbi angafundwanga kunye nezakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala yexesha elithile). Ngokusekwe kule parameter, nikela ingqalelo kwi-rost ye-ceramics. Khumbula ukuba izinto ezinganyangekiyo ze-fststy ezingahambelaniyo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma zinokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi, kwaye abo bajolise kwi-gardding yangaphakathi ayinakusetyenziswa esitratweni.
- Bala inani elimiselwe kwangaphambili lweethayile, zinikwe indawo epheleleyo yokuvalelwa, izixhobo (ezingenamthungo / ezinemithungo ebanzi) kunye ne-stolly (i-10-15%). Buza, nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubuyisele izinto ezingasetyenziswanga esitolo.
- Yandisa iithayile ezininzi phantsi. Ukuba, ukusuka ekuphakameni kokukhula komntu kwimiphezulu yabo kuya kuphawuleka, ii-chops, amanqaku, amanqaku, amanqaku kunye neendawo ezijongane nomgangatho ongonelanga, kungcono ukukhetha enye into.
- Qiniseka ukuba ibhokisi enemigca ye-ceramic ekhethiweyo yomgangatho ekhoyo yifoto yonyawo kwimvelaphi emnyama.
- Jonga ukuba zonke iiphakheji ziyafana kuzo zonke iiphakheji ezinemifanekiso ye-ceramic ye-ceramic, ithoni, ibakala, caliber. Ezi datha ziqinisekisa ukuba zeziphi izinto kwaye zinokufuneka ukuthenga izinto ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Ifoto: i-cernit.
Ifoto: i-cernit.
Ifoto: i-cernit.
Ifoto: i-cernit.
Kwigumbi lokuthenga, enye yeentlobo ngeentlobo ze-ceramics ichaza igama elithi "iPorcelain Styhore" - Lihlala, i-Denes,
Ukusuka apho i-thayile yomgangatho ezenziweyo. Ngaphandle kweRussia, akukho candelo kwaye ingqokelela ihlala isebenza ngezinto ezenziwe ziitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, akukho nto iyothungela loo nto namhlanje kwisakhelo somgangatho wethayile esifanayo seTile sinokutyibilika eludongeni.
Ifoto: I-Azuliber
Ifoto: Uqikelelo lweCemina
Ifoto: Gracia Ceramica
Ifoto: i-cernit.
Ikhonkrithi
Iprototype ye-Ceramic "Ikhonkrithi" iya kuba yinto ethandwayo yokwakha. I-tile phantsi kwikhonkrithi ijongeka ngokudibeneyo kwi-Loftry isitayile. Kwangelo xesha, umphezulu wayo otyhafileyo uneepropathi zayo ezichasene ne-slip kwaye ke ilungele iindlela zeholo, amagumbi okuhlambela kunye nekhitshi, ngokungafaniyo nokutyibilika xa amanzi efumana. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yeeholo kunye neepaseji yithayile ye-ceraramic enesakhiwo esibuhlungu ngaphaya kobunzulu. Kunyanzelekile ngenxa yokuxhathisa imithwalo.
Ifoto: I-Atlas Concorde
Abangeneli be-Monochrome Gress Evargang bemigangatho ayibonakali i-quby ngenxa yeendonga zemibala, ifenitshala kunye nezinto zokuhombisa
Ifoto: iMarazzi.
Ifoto: I-Atlas Concorde
Ifoto: I-Kerama Marazdi
Uninzi lochungechunge lwe-ceramic "ikhonkrithi" kumgangatho we-kerama marazdi ukongeza kwiziphumo, umngcipheko, i-Plles (680-1580)
Ifoto: Visves
Iithayile ze-hexagonal - enye yohlengahlengiso lwefashoni ye-ceramics
Ifoto: I-Kerama Marazdi
Ifoto: i-cernit.
I-TIILE ye-Outdoor evela kwingqokelela yeMato (i-cienit) (508 rubles / m²)
Ukukhetha ubungakanani bethayile ye-ceirac kuyalela ubuhle kunye nokuziqwalaselwa kwengqondo. Umzekelo, izinto ezincinci zemifuno ezivela kwi-1.5 × 1.5 cm zilungile ukugqiba iindawo ezintsonkothileyo. Iithayile ezincinci ze-10 × 10 okanye i-15 × 15 cm kukucwangcisa ngaphandle kokulungisa imigangatho yegumbi lokuhlambela kakhulu, igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokuhlambela. Isikwere kunye nezinto ezinxantathu zobukhulu: ezingama-20, 30, 30, ezingama-30, 45, 30 cm ithandwa kakhulu, njengoko ilungele nayiphi na indawo. I-ceramics enkulu ukusuka kwi-50 × 100, 60 × 12000 ukuya kwi-100 × 3000 ye-CM inciphisa inani lamalungu, lenza isiphumo esibonakalayo sokuqina komhlaba owomileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukufaka isicelo kwizibonelelo zefenitshala engavulwanga, ukuba inyanzelekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba wawubonakala u-monolikic.
I-guziel isydavletova
UMlawuli weThengiso lwe-Gk
Iinkuni
Imigangatho yendalo yeenkuni - hayi olona khetho lusebenzayo lwegumbi lokuhlambela kunye neeholo. Ukuba kungenxa yesicwangciso soyilo, iinkuni kufuneka zitshintshwe ziithayile ze-ceramic, ezivela kwi-oki eqhelekileyo ukuya kwi-oip eqhelekileyo ukuya kuthunye. Umzobo wezinto ezihlala uziphindezela nje ukutshintsha kwendalo yendalo, kodwa ihambelana ngqo nohlangulo lomhlaba, ukudala uziva ubonakala kwaye uziva uziva umgubo womgangatho. Iithayile zengqokelela ezininzi ngobukhulu zifana neendawo zeparaqueet okanye iibhodi, kwaye umzobo wokuntywila unokufana neBhodi yeParqueet okanye i "rustic".Kwithayile ebhala phantsi kumgangatho wamaplanga, ii-thesthetics "zenkuni" zidityaniswe ngempumelelo kunye nokuqina kunye nokuqina kwe-ceramics
Ifoto: Uqikelelo lweCemina
I-MOSAIC ITile I-Tapeetto (uqikelelo lwe-ceramica) (760 rubles / m²)
Ifoto: Uqikelelo lweCemina
Ingqokelela ye-Brigantina (uqikelelo lwe-feramica) - IBhodi yeParquet 15 × 60 cm kwi-COMRARAC (1180. / M²)
Ifoto: Vitra.
Elona thayile lisebenza ngempumelelo iParaquet-yenye yeentlobo zobugcisa bomgangatho wamaplanga. Kubonakala ngathi banamaqhekeza amaqela amaqela, ngamanye amaxesha ayongezeleleki
Ifoto: Vitra.
Ifoto: Uqikelelo lweCemina
Ifoto: i-cernit.
Ifoto: Uqikelelo lweCemina
Ifoto: Vileroy & Boch
Ifoto: I-Atlas Concorde
Iibhodi "ezithe tye kunye ne-wavy" zilungele i-trim kwisitayile selizwe
Ifoto: Oset.
Iliwa
Umbono wokufumana okufanayo ngokusondeleyo njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ubeke i-thayile yethayile kwilitye lendalo - i-Mramora, Granite, Tufa, iLisestone - hayi. Ezinye iintlobo ze-ceramics zide zihlangabezana nobunzima obuphantsi njengelitye lendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukulungisa kuchaphazela ukunganyangeki kwe-tile kwimiphumo ye-abransiles. Ke, i-Pilling ivula i-microtropores kumphezulu, kwaye ioyile okanye izinto ezinombala kuzo zinokubangela ukwenziwa kwamabala. Akuyi kubakho ngxaki ukuba emva kokulala ukuze uqhubekeke kumgangatho oqingqiweyo kunye nokwenziwa okukhethekileyo kwaye emva kwexesha yihlaziye.Iithayile ezilungisiweyo ezinemiphetho eqholiweyo ziya komeleza ukuthembeka okubonakalayo 'kwelitye "kumgangatho
Ifoto: Gracia Ceramica
I-Tuluza Tiles (Gracia Ceramica) - Lo ngumxube welitye, iinkuni kunye nentsimbi (574 rubles / m²)
Ifoto: i-cecasa.
Ifilwe kwisipili egqobhoza umphezulu we-ceramic marble ingathathwanga kwiprototype yendalo
Ifoto: Gracia Ceramica
I-Decor ye-tile nganye yahlukile kumzobo kunye notshintsho lwemithunzi, kunye ne-Slab kwilitye lendalo, elikhokelela ekunciphiseni iibhloko zamatye
Ifoto: Gracia Ceramica
Ifoto: Gracia Ceramica
Ifoto: Uqikelelo lweCemina
Ifoto: Uqikelelo lweCemina
Ifoto: Vitra.
Ifoto: Vileroy & Boch
Umhombiso
Ifomati, ubungakanani, umbala, ukuzoba kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kweethayile ze-ceramic kuchaphazela imbono yomgangatho onamathele. Ke ngoko, xa ukuphuhlisa iprojekthi ekugqibeleni, kuthathelwa ingqalelo indawo yokuchongwa kwezakhiwo kunye nokukhanyisela, indawo yokuvala, isitayile, inombolo kunye nephalethi ye-PART. Kule meko, ukwenziwa kwe-DECOR kunye neMpumelelo kunokwenza imisebenzi yobugcisa. Umzekelo, ngenxa yokuhonjiswa kweMatte kumgangatho we-ceramic otyhidiweyo kwimvelaphi evelayo, umgangatho we-ceramic uya kuncipha kwaye kwangaxeshanye.
Ifoto: i-Rentanda.
I-aesthetics yomgangatho ukusuka kwiithayile ezinepateni enemibala evaliweyo inokuqikelelwa kuphela emva kokubulawa. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda ikhathalogu abavelisi kwaye ubone ukuba umntu ohombisayo uya kujonga njani ukuba umphezulu omkhulu.
Ifoto: UZahna Flisesen
Ifoto: Gracia Ceramica
Ifoto: Gracia Ceramica
Ifoto: i-cernit.
Ifoto: i-ceramicas mimas
Ifoto: i-TOSTARDS.
Imigangatho ye-cemaric enemihlobiso yeCarpet intle, inomdla kwaye isebenza
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-tileramic ye-ceirac ihlaba iifom ezahlukeneyo, i-classic yohlobo isesisikwere kunye noxande. Kodwa nakwiindlela ezilula ze-thayile, unokudala izihombiso ezizodwa usebenzisa indibaniselwano yemibala, ubungakanani kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka ukhetho. Eyona ithandwa kakhulu ithe tye, ngokufuduswa kwe-⅓ okanye ½ into. I-roints enkulu - diagonal, xa iithayile zibekwe kwi-engile ye-45 ° C ezindongeni. Iingoma zentsusa ezinika i-thayile yomgangatho, zifana nemizobo yeparaquet: umthi weKrisimesi, iitsheki, njl njl. Isibonakaliso se-aesthetics sanamhlanje sinepatheni esingaqhelekanga, sinomdla omangalisayo ngokudibeneyo nemibala eqaqambileyo ye-ceramic izinto kunye nothungelwano olungalindelekanga ukusuka eludongeni.
UJulia Budanova
Qikelela i-ceramica yentengiso
Ilebhile eluncedo
I-TIILE YOBUCHULE, KUKUFUNDISWA NGOKUGQIBELA I-ARASION (A). Iindonga zendonga, zilungele kuphela iindawo ezithe nkqo (b). Ingqungquthela ye-fictions yomgangatho omanzi womgangatho weTile (b). Ngokutsho kobukhulu bayo, i-ceramics yahlulahlulwe yaba ziindidi ezili-1 zityibilika kakhulu, kwaye ezi-4 - ubuncinci, zilungile kumagumbi emanzi