Kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kuhlala kuyimfuneko ukufihla amajelo omoya ongena moya phantsi kwesilingi kunye nemingxunya okanye inqaku le-setha. Ngale misebenzi, uyilo olucekeceke okanye olunqunyanyisiweyo luya kuhlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo. Zeziphi izixhobo kunye nezinto ezinokukhetha kunye nendlela yokuthintela iimpazamo xa ufaka?
Ngokomgaqo, isilingi kwigumbi lokuhlambela sinokulungelelaniswa nesisombululo: Iiplasters ezizodwa kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo kwisamente egqibeleleyo kunye nokufakelwa emanzini nasemanzini. Kodwa ukuba umhlaba osisiseko usekude kakhulu (umzekelo, une-bias ebalulekileyo), le ndlela yokugqiba iba nzima kakhulu kwaye ayinakufumaneka, kuba iyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izisombululo zesisombululo kunye nokusoma okuphakathi kwesisombululo.
Ifoto: I-Legoin-Media
Iboshwe kwaye iphumle kwiindonga zoyilo ihluthwe le ndlela yokunqongophala. Ukongeza, okwesibini bunokufakwa nangaluphi na ubude (ngereferensi ukuya kwi-0.5 m), ekuvumela ukuba uzifihle ii-ducts kunye nemibhobho. Ngeli xesha siza kuthetha malunga neendlela zokwakha ezivela kumatshini wokwakha kunye neepleyiti, iiphaneli kunye neepleyiti, kunye nelinye lala manani alandelayo malunga neenkqubo zolule.
Ifoto: Saint-Gobain Gyproc
Ukususela ekuqalei
Isiseko se-pirirser seriber siqulunqwe ngqo kwi-Overlap. Inokwenziwa ngeendlela zokhuni ze-antiseppic okanye imivalo okanye iiprofayili zensimbi. Inyathelo eliqhelekileyo leendlela ezingama-600 mm, kodwa kwezinye iimeko (xa kusetyenziswa izixhobo eziguqukayo kunye nokufakelwa kwezibane ezinzima) kuya kufuneka kuncitshiswe ibe yi-300 mm.
Ifoto: KNauf.
Izixhobo zokwakha zokwakha zokwakha kufuneka zenziwe ngentsimbi ye-galvanity
Ukuthoba isilingi ngaphezulu kwe-70 mm kuya kunceda isakhelo sesinyithi, esinemilinganiselo ye-perame, ikhutshiwe eludongeni, kunye negumbi lezinto ezithengisayo - kwaye ezinye zenziwe ngeenxa zonke ). Kodwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela elinemigangatho, apho ubukhulu besilwanyana ngaphaya kwe-2,5 m, isakhelo asiyi kuthi sokomelela kobunzima bezinto zokuva. Apha, oqingqiweyo oqinileyo uyafuneka kwiiprofayili ezimbini ezinxulumene nokuvela kwemiqadi yezizwekazi; Enye indlela kukusebenzisa ukunqunyanyiswa.
Kwaye intshabalalo, kwaye ingqumbo imisiwe - ukuba le nto ingenziwa, kukho umngcipheko wokuba inqwelomoya ephahla iya kujijeka.
Isakhelo esenziwe kakuhle siqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, kodwa ukukhetha kwezinto zokuva kubaluleke kakhulu.
I-Plastar Plancer Plasters Plasters kunye ne-Speyibs eyomileyo inamandla okuba nemozulu eshushu yegumbi lokuhlambela kwaye uvumele umbandela weyure ukuya kulungelelwaniso ngokugqibeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zixhobo zinezinto ezibalulekileyo. Ububanzi bephepha yi-1200 mm, oko kuthetha ukuba ngaphandle kokwenza izinto ngaphandle kokwenza. Nokuba usebenzisa umxube oqingqiweyo wokutywina imingxunya, kukho amathuba okuqhekeka kwaye ubekeke i-ifty, kuba, etshisayo, i-GWL iguqula imilinganiselo.
Ifoto: I-UNIS
Ukulungiswa kwendawo ye-Plasterboard ePhezulu phantsi kokupeyinta, ukungena kwi-Primers kunye neepleyiti zokugqiba ziyasetyenziswa
Ifoto: KNauf.
Ukutywina kwe-thungs phakathi kwamashiti, umxube ulungele indawo yokusebenza
Ifoto: I-Saint-Gobain Weber
Umxube osekwe
Iiphaneli ezisekwe kwi-Polystrene ye-polystyrene ene-quam yesamente engasasebenziyo ayisasebenzi ekuthini ukufuma, kodwa ububanzi bawo buyinkulu. Kwaye nangona izithuba zinokutywina nje nge-ribbon ekhethekileyo, kodwa ke iya kufuneka iwele umphezulu ngentambo eqinileyo yeipleyiti ezinobuncinci obuyi-2 mm, ilandelwa kukugaya. Ukongeza, iphaneli enobungqingqwa be-10 mm, isetyenziselwa isilingi, yahlukile kuguquko; Ukuze umphezulu ongafanele ukuqhushuhliswa kwi-Plating kunye nepeyinti, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukunciphisa i-pitch yemingcipheko.
Amaphepha eglasi ayixabisi kwaye agade umswakama, kodwa umgangatho weemveliso zabavelisi abahlukeneyo kude kakhulu. Awunakho ukuthenga amashiti ngaphandle kwelebheli - bahlala benuka.
Isamente iflethi i-Aquapanel (iKnauf) ayitshintshi ubungakanani phantsi kwempembelelo yokufuma (kwaye ke, imifuno ayizukuvela kumalungu). Umvelisi uwachaphazela ngokugqibeleleyo iglue ehambelana ne-Gluams, i-splock kunye primer, evumela okuninzi ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwakha umtshato wakhe. Nyusa ipleyiti (ububanzi bawo ngama-900 mm, ubude obungama-1200 mm, ubukhulu be-6 kunye ne-8 mm) akukho nzima kune-HCCV.
Ifoto: "Isiseko"
Izinto eziphambili ze-allinum phariling: 1 - imitya; 2 - Iiphaneli; I-3-profayili ethengiweyo ye-p-fad p-fad; I-4 -Ukuba ibalulekile (i-100 mm okanye ngaphezulu) iyafuneka; Umphezulu osisiseko ulungisiwe ngothintelo oluhlengahlengisiweyo
Kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba kwizixhobo zokufaka imibala kwisiseko sesamente, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iingoma ezikhethekileyo, ukuxhathisa kwi-alkaline ephakathi, - kungenjalo, kwane-primer ye-primere ayiyi kubonelela ngokuqhekeka.
Iphayithi yamaphepha-mboleko-amaphepha asekwe eludongeni kunye nokufakelwa kwezixhobo zokufaka izilwanyana, amavili okanye kwiiphaneli ze-PVC - nangaliphi na ixesha
Iziseko zofakelo lophahla kwi-g clac kwigumbi elincinci
Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Qala ukuqokelela isakhelo esibizwa ngokuba sezilonwabo (a). Ineziphoso ezimiweyo ze-p-fad kunye neminqamlezo ("crabs") (b) kwaye ixhomekeke kuphela eludongeni (ukunqunyanyiswa kuphela). Isakhelo sidityaniswe nezinto zephepha (b); Kwangelo xesha, i-pitch yezikrelemnqa akufuneki idlule kwi-300 mm
"I-Palecker" icinyiwe
Ungasicoca i-phaphary eneplanethi okanye iipaneli zentsimbi ngaphakathi kosuku olunye, kwaye kwinkqubo yomsebenzi, uthuli kunye nobumdaka abuqhutywanga.Iiphaneli zeplastiki zinobubanzi obahlukeneyo (kuluhlu lwe-100-300 mm), ubude (1.5-3 m) kunye nobungqingqwa (8-12 mm). Amashumi eentyatyambo anikezelwa kwimarike yaseRussia, kubandakanya ukuxeliswa kwentsimbi yentsimbi (umbala emibini), iinkuni ezithululweyo okanye ilitye, kunye nokushicilelwa kwepinico. Phakathi kwabavelisi abakhokelayo beephaneli ze-PVC kufuneka babizwa ngokuba yiVenta, "iplasti", "iplast", "cronofst"; Ixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo liphantsi - kuluhlu lwee-ruble ezingama-200 ukuya kwengama-500. I-1 m2. Xa ukhetha, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kubungqingqwa beendonga zephaneli: Ukuba iimbambo zibonakala kwiLumen, unezinto ezisemgangathweni.
Iiphaneli ziqhotyoshelwe umalusi wama-antiseptic onamafutha (esebenzisa i-staker yokwakha) okanye ukuzitsalela (kuyalungeleka ukusebenzisa i-screwdring amandla okutsala i-screw engacacanga). Ukulungiswa kufihliwe ngaphakathi kwi-quands zenqaba, kwaye izihlanganisi ezindongeni zihonjiswe ngeprofayili ekhethekileyo ye-cornese (i-ceiling plthle).
Uphahla lwe-PVC luya kusebenza iminyaka emininzi, kulula ukuhlamba, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko (umzekelo, kwimeko yomonakalo), faka indawo ye-Ponels egqityiweyo kwiyure-emibini. Eyona nto iphambili kwimibandela - ngexesha lokutshisa itshitshise izinto eziyityhefu. Ukongeza, iipaneli ziqokelela umbane oqingqiweyo kwaye zitsalele uthuli, kodwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela le mpazamo iphantse yaphazamiseka.
I-Aluminium Rim Counstors ihlala inikezelwa ngohlobo lweeseti ezenziwe nge-Alumini Ukuba ubungakanani begumbi lokuhlambela bahluka kumgangatho, iinkcukacha zinokuthengwa ngokwahlukeneyo.
Izinto eziphathwayo zolu hlobo ziveliswa phantsi kweCesal, i-Geip, iButelon Brand, i-Albes, njl njl. I-1 m2. Ii-rasoke zenziwe kwi-aluminium (kukho iimveliso zentsimbi kwimarike, kodwa azihambelani negumbi lokuhlambela), ubukhulu babo yi-0.3-0.5 mm, kwaye ubude bufikelela kwi-4 m. Ezinye iifemu zivelisa i-reiki ubude obufunayo boku-odola, evumela ukunciphisa inkunkuma ebonakalayo.
I-GAMMAU YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA I-ALUMIMUM CLEILS ibanzi kakhulu: Bangathanjiswa kwaye babekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye oololiwe banokuba nemibala emininzi, ngepateni yokukhanya. Ukongeza kwizinto eziphambili, ubume obutsha (20-30 mm) banikezelwa, umzekelo, isilivere okanye yegolide. Ukutshintsha izilolo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokufakwa kweefayile ezinqamlezileyo, ezivumela uyilo lwee-stries, unokunyusa ubuhlobiso lwendlela.
I-aluminium Cleiling yi-FillProofProofProof, ikhuselwe kakhulu kwaye ijongeke kamnandi. Ukongeza, oomaroli kulula ukususa kwizibalo zokuqhuba uhlaziyo lonxibelelwano olubekwe kwindawo kagqirha. Mhlawumbi ezona zinto zingalunganga zizinto ezibonakalayo zingqongqo kunye nokuvezwa kokusekwa kweedenti. U-Reiki kunye nolwakhiwo lufuna ubudlelwane bononophelo ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokufakwa, ngokuyintloko, nto leyo ichaphazela iiseti ezigqityiweyo, kuba iindawo ezivaliweyo zihlala zinikezelwa.
I-fungus engalunganga
Kukho iimeko apho, emva koko, emva kokonakalisa umsila womsila omdala, abanini bendlu bavula umbono wokungaboniswanga: Ezo zifihlakeleyo ngaphambi komphezulu ogqunywe ngumaleko wobumdaka obumnyama. Ukuthintela uhlaselo olufanayo kwaye lugcine imeko esempilweni kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya onamandla, kwaye umngxunya wokuphelisa kufuneka uqhagamshelwe kwi-reetha.
Ukuhamba komoya kubonelelwe ngegridi encinci, ebekelwe kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi-hood, i-micrografication kwiiphaneli okanye ukucocwa kweendonga, ezifihliweyo ngokugqibezela okanye ezifihliweyo ngokugqibezela okanye ezifihliweyo ngokugqibezela okanye ezifihliweyo ngokugqibezela okanye ezifihliweyo ngokugqibezela okanye ezifihliweyo ngokugqibezela okanye ezifihliweyo ngokugqibezela okanye ezifihliweyo ngokugqibezela okanye ezifihliweyo ngokugqibezela okanye ezifihliweyo ngokugqibezela okanye zifihliwe ngokugqibezela okanye ezifihliweyo ngokugqibezela okanye ezifihliweyo ngokugqibezela okanye ezifihliweyo ngokugqibezela okanye ezifihliweyo ngokufihlakeleyo. Ukongeza, umaleko wepeyinti ene-antiseptic kufuneka isetyenziswe kwimigangatho esisiseko.
Ukufakelwa kwezibane zophahla lwanamhlanje nge-bulbs ekhanyayo ye-LED, iyafuneka ukuba "isuswe" kuphela kwi-55-70 i-MM, nge-70-100 mm
Amanqanaba aphambili okufakwa kwephayithi yokusika
Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Ukuqala, silungiselele amacandelo eeprofayili ezixhasayo zobude obufunayo (a). I-tim endala (ifakwe kumphezulu wephaneli ye-PVC) engazange ikhutshelwe, kwaye ikhutshiwe kwaye iqhubekile kwimingxunya yedowel ye-70 mm (b). Ukugxila kumatshini obangelwe linqanaba, ukumiswa okufakiweyo (b). Ifunwa kwi-lamps, eyenziwe ngemikhono ekwakude yeplastiki. Iqhotyoshelwe kwiindonga zeeprofayili ze-p-fad (G), zicela kancinci iingcebiso zabo ukuze ziqinisekise kwiikona (e). Sika kwaye ufake izinto ezivaliweyo (e, G), emva kokuba kwenziwe ngaphambili kwii-lamps zeZibane (s). Ndingenza i-lamp (s). Izithuba phakathi kweeprofayili ze-rafda kunye nodonga zazifungelwe nge-whif ye-whigh ofter (k)
Ifoto: Saint-Gobain Gyproc
Ifoto: Saint-Gobain Gyproc
Ifoto: KNauf.
Ifoto: "AR ARTO"
Uphahla lwe-terning olwenziweyo kwaye lumncinci lube lutsala umdla kwaye luhombisa ngaphakathi
Ifoto: I-Legion-Media
Uyilo lwe-rack luvumelekile ukuya kumagumbi ayo nayiphi na indawo, ukuphakama kwenkandlakile, kwinqwelomoya okanye inqwelomoya
Ifoto: Decort
Ungathenga ubume bombala ofanayo kunye nololiwe (a), okanye ukhethe ukhetho lwemibala emibini (b)
Ifoto: "AR ARTO"
Ukudityaniswa kwemibala kuvumela kungekuphela nje ukunika uhlonimo oluhle, kodwa kwanentaba yegumbi - masithi, Dala umda obonakalayo weshawa. Kule meko, ukufakelwa kokufakelwa kwendawo ebalulekileyo kunokusetyenziswa.
Ifoto: "AR ARTO"
Izinto zelayini
Ifoto: Iqela le-USA
Kwigumbi lase-Attic, umzila osifuba ophetheyo umiselwe kwidrafti ye-booby. Iwindows
Ifoto: "I-Albes"
Ngokwesiqhelo, oololiwe kunye neephaneli zingena ezindongeni, kodwa zinokubekwa kwenye indlela yephethini yejometri. Kuyinyani, kwityala lesibini, iindleko zesakhiwo ziya kuba zii-1.5-2 amaxesha aphezulu - ngenxa yokuqwalaselwa kwexesha lomsebenzi kunye nenani lenkunkuma
Ifoto: "Iqela le-TMT"
Ifoto: I-Legion-Media
Fungus
| Imizuzu | iimpembelelo | |
| Amaphepha okwakha ngokwakhiwa kwendawo | Guqula ubukhulu bokukroba / ukomisa, okukhokelela ekubonakalisweni kwemingxunya enemikhono ematyaleni | Ixabiso eliphantsi, ukufikeleleka njengezixhobo, Ke izinto Ukuphakamisa |
| Amaphepha okwakha asekwe kwi-Polymer | Ixabiso eliphakamileyo ngokuthelekisa, ukudimaka, lifunwa lichitha ixesha leefosholo ezimbini zomphezulu womphezulu. | Ukunganyangeki komswakama, ubunzima bokukhanya, ukuqiniswa komhlaba, ukwanda kokunganyangeki komonakalo |
| Amaphepha okwakha isamente | Sifuna i-shtlacky eqinileyo, ukuba imibala ifunwa yi-pylch-cocpositions | Ukunganyangeki komswakama, amandla, ukuqina |
| Iplastiki I-rake kunye neepaneli | Ukuqokelelwa kombane ka-Static, akusoloko kuxelisa kakuhle ezinye izinto | I-Councination yokufuma, ukunyangwa, ukufumaneka kwephalethi yombala, amathuba okuba kwiqokobhe lomthi |
| I-aluminium Reiki | Iindleko eziphezulu, ukuxhathisa ngokungakhathali kumonakalo woomatshini | Eyona nto yokunyangwa komswakama, ukunyangwa kombala obanzi, imbonakalo efihlakeleyo, kulula ukususa uhlolo lwezonxibelelwano |