Ngolungelelwano lwelogia, njengommiselo, uyilo lohambo oluphakanyisiweyo lubekwe kuqala, emva koko uqhubeke ngokosulelwa kunye nokugqiba. Ingxaki yokukhetha kunye nokufakelwa kweefestile kwi "IID" No. 4/2015. Ngeli xesha siza kuthetha ngendlela yokuphucula ubume beendonga ze-windows, isini kunye "nendawo" yegumbi.
Abanini bamagumbi amancinci ahlala bezama ukuguqula i-loggia egumbini - i-ofisi eluhlaza okanye i-mini-gist. Ekuqaleni nje, kushushu kwaye kufudumele igumbi elincinci lilula, nangona kunjalo, ngokuziqhelanisa nelingasoloko likhona ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza "ukuhlala". Isizathu soku kukhetha okuphosakeleyo kunye nokufakwa okungakhathaliyo zezakhiwo ezishushu. Ukuphumelela, kuyimfuneko ukuba ifumane icebo "isicwangciso kunye namaqhinga" omlo ngokuchasene nokubanda.
Ifoto: I-Bonzodog / Fotolia.com
Isithintelo somoya
Ezindlwini zeziqendu ezindala (umzekelo, i-II-49, II-57, I209A, njl njl. Ucingo olunjalo alunakuthembeka, ngelixa udibano lwezinto yi-notometric; Kodwa ayinangqondo yokuphambukela- kungcono ukonyuka ngaphakathi kwe-MAYRYRY ERUNGRYS ukusuka kwi-MAYRY ROORNRY KWI-FOAM YOKUGQIBELA I-70-100 mm. Kwisixhobo esifanayo esinokwakha iindonga ezisecaleni apho zichaziwe kuphela (zisithi, ezindlwini ze-II-68 kunye ne-P44). Ngaphandle kokuxinana okuncinci kwezinto eziphantsi (500-700 kg / m3), uyilo lwenza umthwalo owongezelelweyo kwi-Overlap, kwaye kwizindlu ezindala, ngaphandle kokunxiba, ke umsebenzi ufuna ukulungelelanisa.
Ifoto: "Tokhnikol"
Izixhobo zale mihla ezivela kuboya bezimbiwa zigcina ivolumu, kwaye ke ngoko, kunye nobushushu beepropathi ezingamashumi
Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi (ebonelelwe phantse kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezitsha) akufuneki zomelezwe, kodwa kufuneka ukuba zivale ii-tips zokuhamba kwamanyibilikisi kunye namanzi emvula. Ukuba ixabiso labo alidluli ngaphezu kwe-40 mm, umxube wokulungisa kufanelekile, njenge-mapegrout ekhawulezileyo okanye imivalo yeCenlit. I-slots ebanzi inokungeniswa ngamaqhekeza eebhlokhi ze-foam. Kodwa akukho ntshuntshelwano okanye i-forem okanye i-foam udonga olunobunzima be-100 mm akwanelanga ukukhusela ukubanda, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuze ichithe interfayili.
Iimpawu zokuthelekisa iimpawu ze-interfayisi ezingama-50 mm
| Isixhobo | Ukuxhathisa ubushushu, i-M2 • ° C / W | Ukufakwa eyongezelelweyo yengxolo yomoya, i-DB | Ixabiso, ruby. / M² |
| Ilitye vata. | I-1,3 | 6-8 | Ukusuka kwi-110. |
| Iglasi Vata. | I-1,2 | Kananjalo | Ukusuka kwi-90. |
| Isitovu esithambileyo se-fiber | 0,3. | I-9-111 | Ukusuka nge-250. |
| I-Polystrene Fom | I-1,3 | 4-6 | Ukusuka kwi-2500. |
| I-epps | 1.5 | Kananjalo | Ukusuka kwi-220. |
| Polyreurene Foolder | I-1,8. | Kananjalo | Ukusuka kwi-750. |
Eyona ndlela ilula yokutshisa i-loggia kukufakelwa komntu we-ceramic onesikhundla se-1-2 kw. Kuthatha indawo encinci kwaye uqhubeke ngokuqhubekayo kwiinguqu kubushushu begumbi (phantse kuzo zonke iimodeli zanamhlanje zixhotywe ngenzwakazi engaphandle ye-thermal)
Ukufakwa kwe-Plasterard Celings kunye nokufakelwa
Ifoto: Saint-Gobain Gyproc
Izikhokelo zimiselwe ezindongeni (isikhundla sazo silungiswa kusetyenziswa inqanaba lase-laser), emva koko uqokelele isakhelo sokuvela kwiiprofayili ze-pharies ezisebenzayo (a). Ifumaneka ngeplate yeplate esuka kwi-Wool Wool (B), emva koko amaphepha eshiti ebikwe, esebenzisa i-screwdriver kunye ne-screwdring enemilinganiselo enamanzi aphantsi (b)
I-Light Line
I-inshurensi yangaphakathi ayisiyonto ilungileyo ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga ubunjineli obushushu bokwakha (udonga lwekhonkrithi luhlala kwindawo ebandayo, kwaye i-quyson iya kuwa kuyo) kwaye ihambelana nokuphulukana nelahleko. Kodwa ayikho enye indlela yokuphuma rhoqo hayi; Kwimigaqo, kwiParapepet, kuya kuba nakho ukwenza ukufana kwe-faxing yefayili, kodwa kwezona zixeko ziphambili zesigqibo esinjalo siya kufuna ulungelelwaniso oluntsonkothileyo kunye nabasemagunyeni abaluhlaza.
Njengommiselo, iindonga zibotshelelwe ezindongeni zemiva yemivalo (iiprofayili zentsimbi ziya kuba ziibhulorho ezibandayo). Isithuba esiphakathi kwemivalo sizaliswe ngamanqwanqwa okanye iipleyiti zeglasi okanye amashiti oboya bePolystyrene. Uncedo loboya lweminerali sisikhombisi esiphezulu sengxolo yengxolo (le parameter ibaluleke ngakumbi kwabo bahlala kumgangatho ophantsi kwaye ecaleni kwendlela). Ukongeza, izinto ezingengo-flamm, ngokungafaniyo ne-polystyrene, ekufuneka iqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lomlilo.
Ifoto: Saint-Gobain Gyproc
Uyilo olurhangqiweyo olurhangqiweyo: 1 - 3d isiqwengana; 2-Ukumiswa kuyaguquka; Uboya obu-3; Iprofayili ye-4 Iishiti ezi-5 ze-g clac
Inkonzo elungileyo iya kusebenza i-diail ishulisile. Ukungqinwa kwe-foil, i-feere egumbini, iya kuyikhusela ekungeneni kwe-moya enamanzi (kodwa kuphela ngokugula okucokisekileyo kunye ne-scotch ekhethekileyo) kwaye inciphise ilahleko yobushushu ngenxa yokubonakalisa i-radiation ye-infrared. Olunye ukhetho kukuqinisa i-inshuler kunye nefilimu ye-vapor filimu okanye kufutshane ne-foam. Isakhelo sithungqwa kunye ne-Plastant Plasters Plarity Specials okanye ukugqiba izinto - iClapboard, iipaneli, njl.
Uyilo olufanayo luqokelelwa kwisilingi, kodwa lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-Overlap (eqinisa kwiplate ephezulu usebenzisa ukunqunyanyiswa okanye kuphela kwiindonga) ukulinganisa ivolumu yegumbi.
Ngaphambi kokukhupha i-loggia, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo lwe-insulture ye-thermal yexesha elizayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uvale zonke ii-slots kunye nemingxunya ene-polyurethane sealant, emva koko unokuqalisa ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukufakelwa kweendonga kunye neegiya, iiplate ezingenakutsha kwilitye ", ezifakwe kwi-vorius ephakathi kwezinto zesakhelo. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinomphetho okhethekileyo wasentwasahlobo, owenza lula ufakelo lokufakelwa kwaye luqinisekisiwe yinto enobunzima ngakumbi. Ukukhusela iipleyiti zokungena kwi-vaporar yamanzi, kuyimfuneko ukubavala ngecala elifudumeleyo ngefilimu ye-vapor. Ubungqingqwa bomaleko we-thermal buxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nezinto zolwakhiwo zelogia. Ukubala le parameter, iingcali zeZiko loYilo lwe-rongwool laqulunqa i-intanethi yesixhobo se-intanethi, esifumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeNkampani.
I-Natalia Pakhomov
Uyilo lwenjineli yeRocwool
Isini: Esiqhelekileyo kunye nombane
Zininzi izinto "zokupheka" zekhekhe elishushu lomgangatho. Masihlale ngeendlela ezisisiseko. Kulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukucwangcisa umgangatho weeleg. Kwangelo xesha, ukubhabha ngecandelo lama-50 × 70 mm okanye ngaphezulu (kuxhomekeke kubungqingqwa obufunekayo) kwinyathelo le-500-600 mm, lilungelelaniswe kwaye liqiniseke ukuba linamathele kwi-Slab ngaphezulu. Kukho i-heater phakathi kweelekele, umzekelo, "i-Flor Busts" (i-ropwool), ifilimu yefilimu ene-rolithylene ene-microns ene-microns ene-20 cm- kwaye ungayikhulisa iibhodi zesini. Kwi-lamote, i-parquet okanye iBhodi yeParquet, iyimfuneko ukulungiselela isiseko sePlywood nge-12 mm (amaphepha okuncamathela kuphela avunyelwa kuphela kwi-lags).
Ifoto: I-UNIS
I-primer yezakhiwo
Ifoto: I-Saint-Gobain Weeber, I-UIRIS
Ukugqitywa komgangatho ophezulu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokulungiswa ngononophelo kumphezulu osisiseko. Ke, kufuneka ube sisitofu ngemixube yolungelelwaniso (a) kunye neeprimers kwiziseko zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo (b)
Ifoto: I-Rocwool.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Fibuls kufuneka kukhuselwe kumswakama: ukusuka kwicala legumbi - ifilimu ye-vapor filimu, kunye necala lesitrato-i-membrane eqhingayo
Olunye ukhetho kukugcwalisa i-scred. Kwi-slab egqumayo kunye nenxalenye esezantsi yeendonga (ukuphakama malunga ne-10 cm) kubangelwa kukudibana kwamanzi, kwaye emva koko kubekho i-mats kwifayibha yezimbiwa ene-130 kg / m³ okanye iepleyiti ezivela kwi-polystrene ye-polystrene ekhutshiweyo ( I-epps). Ikhonkco eliqinisekisiweyo lekhonkrithi yePolymer lithululwe ngaphezulu (ubukhulu bayo buyi-40 mm).
Kodwa nkqu nomaleko we-inshunzle, ubukhulu be-100 mm, umgangatho we-loggia usenokuba ufudumele, kuba igumbi elingafakwanga lingaphantsi. Sombulula ingxaki iya kunceda iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezenziwe ngombane ngokusekwe kwikhebula elingalunganga okanye ifilimu ekhethekileyo.
Inxalenye yentambo yokufudumeza (ebizwa ngokuba yicandelo) ibekwe ngaphezulu kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ende epheleleyo (phantsi kwayo - i-suble-i-themol ye-insulting) kwaye ilungisa i-tepi ye-tepe. Le nkqubo ivavanywa, emva koko intambo itywiniwe ngomaleko we-sandbelito ye-10 ukuya kwe-20 mm.
Ifilimu yokufudumeza ihlala ibekwe ngokuthe ngqo phantsi komgangatho. Xa kuthelekiswa nentambo, inomgangatho omncinci kwaye ikhupha imitha yokuthoba, kodwa ihlala ingekho mthethweni ngenxa yomonakalo woomatshini. Kwaye ukuba uphalaza amanzi phantsi, unokuba ngumgubo, ngoko umhlaba ofudumeleyo uqhawulwe kwinethiwekhi kuphela ngesixhobo sokukhusela.
I-Lineng ye-Woophu iyavakala kwingubo enemifanekiso engenamabala okanye inyibilikisi yomsebenzi wangaphandle kunye nomsebenzi wangaphakathi. Yomile, iyifilimu enefilitha ye-UV, eya kuthintela utshintsho lwexesha
Ukukhetha i-subrior
Ifoto: "Ukufakwa kwe-alpha"
Ukuqala, udibaniso kunye nokudityaniswa kunye nocingo (a) lwaliwe. Emva koko bakhwela i-domleles kwiiprofayili zensimbi kunye nemivalo yomthi (b, b); Kule meko, ibhloko emdaka itsaliwe nge-foam. Uphahla lwe-pirish lwalususwe nge-polystyrene foam (G), kwaye iindonga zazililitye, emva koko zanqunyulwa ngequbuliso kwe-Plasters Sheet (e). Phantsi, ifilimu yokufudumeza yabekwa (e), nangaphezulu kwe-rights yakhe eyomileyo. Izakhiwo zilungele ukugqiba (G)
Ukugqiba i-arsenal
Ngomgangatho wokugqibela wezinto eziphezulu, ezidityaniswe ne-plasterboard, i-Pieble Pentrior Piets ifanelekile. Akukho mfuneko yokuba usebenzise iphepha kunye neempukane zodonga (imibala egcwele kakhulu), njengoko ziya kukhawuleza zitshashhile elangeni; Oku kuyasebenza nakwiiphaneli ezigxekayo zeWall kwi-MDF.
Ifoto: I-UNIS
Xa ukhetha i-tele glue, nikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezifana nokuchasana neqhwa, amandla e-clutch ngesiseko kunye nomnini
Ifoto: I-Saint-Gobain Weber
Ukugqiba i-fallty yenza ixesha ukugcina ixesha, kodwa ixabisa kakhulu imixube exabisekileyo
Uphahla lunokusetyenziswa ngebhodi yebhodi, i-gvlv okanye i-rakes. I-odolo yolulela izakhiwo zegumbi elincinci azinamsebenzi.
Umgangatho kufuneka ungatyibiliki. Izindululo ezisele zixhalabele ukufaka kuphela ufakelo lwenkqubo yokufubela umbane. Umhlaba ofudumeleyo ofudumeleyo ubandakanya ukubeka iithayile ze-ceramic: Ukuba usebenzisa intambo ephantsi yokuphumelela, izixhobo zokusebenza kakuhle ziya kunciphe, kwaye intambo inokungaphezulu kwe-overdoo. Ifilimu yokulwa idityaniswe kakuhle neleminate, iBhodi yeParquiet (ubukhulu becala kwi-15 mm), ikhaphethi (akukho ngaphezulu kwe-6 mm) kunye ne-linoleum.
Ukufakwa kwecandelo leCable
Ifoto: "CT"
Umzekelo wokubeleka ubushushu, umzekelo, ubukhulu be-3 ukuya kwi-mm (a) busasazeke kwinqanaba lomgangatho, umzekelo. Emva koko, ityhefu yokunyusa (b) ilungisiwe kwisiseko, intambo (b) isongelwa kwaye i-sensor yobushushu iset (g). Emva kokuba inkqubo ivavanywa kwaye igalelwe kunye nomaleko wesisombululo (d). Xa iyonga, uvavanyo luchithiwe kwakhona kwaye lwalubambelela kwi-tile (e)
UkuBeliswa-wikisi: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Burda Media
I-Inrimest Paul yoyila: I-LOGGIA1 -Ukuphindwa kwamanzi okuQeqeshayo; 2 - Ipleyiti ye-polystyrene; 3 Uye waqengqeleka amanzi; 4 Isithsaba sesanti; I-5 -Tile iglue; I-6-I-TIILE
UkuBeliswa-wikisi: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Burda Media
Uyilo lomgangatho ofudumeleyo lwelogi: 1 - Ukuhamba kwamanzi; 2 I-Lag evela kuLarch; I-3 -iminerali yoboya boboya; Ifilimu eli-4-ifilimu yokufaka amanzi; I-5-Plywood (20 mm); I-6 -Tile iglue; I-7-tile
UkuBeliswa-wikisi: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Burda Media
Uyilo lomgangatho ofudumeleyo lwelogi: 1 - Ukuhamba kwamanzi; 2 - Ipleyiti ye-polystyrene; 3 - I-scred-sced; I-4-i-Polythylene); Ibhodi ye-5-Ibhodi yeBhodi
Ixabiso lelungiselelo le-loggia *
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Inqanaba |
| I-FOAM Plock Masonry (iindonga zecala + | Ukusuka kwi-ruble ezingama-2500 / iseti |
| Ukufudumeza ngoboya obuneminerali okanye igwebu | I-350-4400 i-SHROUR. / M2 |
| Ukuhlobisa iinkuni kunye nophahla ngebhodi yomthi okanye yeplastiki yeplastiki | Ukusuka kwi-ruble ezingama-550 / m2 |
| Iithayile zokuhombisa udonga | Ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-850 / m2 |
| Isixhobo "esifudumeleyo" | Ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-900 / m2 |
| Ukubekwa kwigqume eziqengqelekayo | Ukusuka kwi-ruble ezingama-250 / m2 |
| Isixhobo se-Makeup | Ukusuka kwi-ruble ezingama-700 / m2 |
| Ukufakwa kombane ** | I-1-3 amawaka e-ruble / iseti. |
* Kwakukho amaxabiso afunyenwe kwiinkampani zokwakha eMoscow.
** Ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo isixhobo esifudumeleyo se-suble.
Ifoto: "Ukufakwa kwe-alpha"
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwilungiselelo le-loggia, kuyacetyiswa ukuba inxibelelane nomyili wangaphakathi. Ingcali iya kukhuthaza isisombululo sombala ofanelekileyo, sicebisa ngezinto kwaye ziya kunceda ukwenza igumbi lisebenze.
Ifoto: "Ukufakwa kwe-alpha"
Ifoto: "Hlala"
Umgangatho wokufudumeza wombane ukhutshelwa yi-ceramic okanye i-porcelain tile okanye ezinye iingubo ezinqabileyo ezinobushushu
Ifoto: "Hlala"
Ngalo lonke ixesha, iindonga kunye nophahla lwe-loggia zigqityiwe ngepine okanye i-fir clap 12-18 mm ubukhulu. Ifakwe kwiqokobhe lezipikili ngesigqoko esincinci okanye isinqe esingenabala
Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
Izinto ezinobuhle, ziqinile kwaye kulula ukusebenza. Ikuvumela ukuba humbule izibane ezakhiweyo kwaye ifanelekile
Yetrim
ithambeka
Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia