Abo baphupha indlu yelogo, kodwa bakude kubugcisa bokwakha, bahlala bengazi ukuba entsha, inaliti, indlu yelog kufuneka ifakwe kulo nyaka, inesiqingatha ngaphambi kokuqala kokugqiba imisebenzi. Kwaye hayi ukuma nje, kodwa phantsi kolawulo oluthembekileyo.
Ifoto: I-Legion-Media
Iingxaki zeShrinkage
Njengoko yonke into ilula ngebhloko okanye indlu ye-Brick: ibhokisi yakhiwa, phantsi kophahla, yehla kwaye laqala kwangoko ukugqiba umsebenzi. Ngekhabhathi yelogi, yonke enye into. I-Woodity yendalo yendalo-impahla iphila, kuba indlu eyakhiwe ukusuka kwindawo eqhelekileyo okanye ejikeleze i-zungud iyafuneka ukukopa ngokuthe ngcembe. Kunyaka wokuqala-ukomisa indalo phantsi kophahla lwexeshana. Kunyaka wesibini, ungaqala ukugqiba ngaphakathi kwaye ubandakanye ukufudumeza, kodwa amaqondo obushushu kwisakhiwo makungabi ngaphezu kwe-10 ° C (oko kukuthi, ngethuba lokuphila endlwini). Ngale ndlela, ukufudumeza kweenkuni ukwena ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iinkqubo zokusebenza ziya kuba zincinci. Ngokubanzi, indlu yehuni iya kuhlala phantsi iminyaka engama-7-8 (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.5 cm ye-crown nganye). Ukuncipha ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi kwekhrayizi kunokuba yi-10-15 cm.
Ukubonwa: Igor smirshagin / i-budadia Media
Isiphoso se-SIRB ngenxa ye-shrinkage yendalo kwaye phantsi kwesenzo semikhosi yangaphandle (imizimba yePhana kunye nekhephu)
I-Shrink Strinkmege ikakhulu sisiphumo seenkqubo ezimbini - ukomisa ezomileyo, oko kukuthi, utshintsho kubukhulu beelog luncitshisiwe njengoko ukutywina kwabo kunye nokutywina kwepakethi (okanye enye into) phakathi kwezithsaba.
I-wire scred hugs hugs inyawo kwaye ngokuthembekileyo itsalela kwilog ephezulu eludongeni. Ukuguquguquka kwentambo kuvumela i-rafyroid ukuba ihambe umgama omfutshane kwindawo yendlu (a) i-node ekhethekileyo equka i-bracket kunye ne-hook. I-bracket ilungisiwe ecaleni komlenze ophawulezileyo. I-Hook idlulisele phakathi kwebrakykhi kunye nokuyeka. Igubungela i-bracket ukusuka phezulu, ekutsala udonga kwilogo. I-Knot Fitten nge-Dow-Draww (B)
Nangona kunjalo, siya kubuyela kunyaka wokuqala wobomi becawe. Ngeli xesha, i-shrinkage ekhaya ibaluleke kakhulu. Iinkqubo zokucoca azikhokeleli kungekuphela nje ekuqhekezeni ukungena, kodwa nakwiziphumo zabo. Ihlupheke kakhulu i-frontons. Bona, ngokwahlukileyo ezindongeni, musa ukujongana nomthwalo obalulekileyo (ezindongeni ziyanyanzelwa sisithsaba esiphezulu noyilo lophahla). Ke ngoko, bahlala bebonakala izithuba. Ukongeza, kwinkqubo eluphahleni eluphahleni, ukuba kuyaqhagamshelwa kakhulu kunye neendonga, iivoltages zisenzeka, ezinokubangela ukubamba kwayo kunye nokudakumba kwayo.
I-valves "ivali" ifakwe "kwiindonga ezinqabileyo kwaye zangaphakathi ezifihlakeleyo, zisuse umsantsa phakathi kwazo.
IZIPHUMO ZOLWANDLA NGEZOBUCHULE: Ubukhulu be-shrinkage yokusika ekuphakameni (s); ubukhulu be-shrinkage ekuphakameni komgangatho wokuqala (b); Iindawo zokukhawuleza kuYilo lweRafter (B)
Isakhelo semithombo yoyilo lwezindlu zomthi zikuvumela ukuba wenze uphahla lwazo naziphi na iindlela, ngaphandle kokucinga malunga nokuncipha
Kuma-skeins yaseRussia kunye ne-shrinkage kunye nengxaki, bahlangabezana nenkcitho yesixhobo esithambileyo sophahla: Uphahla lwalubekwe kwimilenze ethe tye engeniswe ngqo emaqaleni. Ke, uphahla lwe-suplex kwaye ibhokisi yendlu yaba mnye. Ixesha elingaphezulu, itekhnoloji yokwakha itshintshile, kwaye ngoku basebenzisa inkqubo eyahlukileyo yohambo olusisiseko, olwazisa ingxaki eyaziwa ngokuba yi-funnones.Siza kuthetha kamva malunga nendlela isonjululwa ngayo, masithethe kamva, kodwa sisabuya kwimpazamo enkulu evunyelweyo ngabanini bezindlu ezizayo ukusuka kwiinkuni zendalo.
Iingubo zangaphambi kwemixokelelwane
Kukho enye indlela yokusombulula ingxaki yeflonon ixhonywe. Kwicala elingaphezulu lelingaphambili, iwindow yophicotho-zincwadi inqunyulwe ngobukhulu be-15 × 15 okanye i-20 cm. I-CM i-40 cm. Iziphelo zayo ziyabopha ngoqhagamshelo olukhethekileyo lwesikroli-ntenikiamboner. I-chain itsaliwe kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela kudala umthwalo kwi-frontoth. Imixokelelwane ixhonywe kuwo onke amaqadi, amatye esikrikhi afumaneka ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Ngamaxesha athile, amakhonkco kufuneka aqine. Iingcali azingqinisisi ngokuzimeleyo ezi zinto, kuba i-chain inokuqhutywa xa into enokuchukunyiswa kuyo. Ngenxa yokuba izihlalo zendlu zelog ayilingani, kwinkqubo yokuvula imixokelelwane, kuyimfuneko ukuba ilungelelanise inqanaba lokucoca iindonga ukuphepha i-curvature. Imixokelelwane kufuneka ichithwe, kungenjalo i-rots ye-roust iya kuvela kwibala. Ukuba iwindow yophicotho-zincwadi ayibonelelwanga, umngxunya uyatyhalwa phantsi kwe-cunnking kunye nekhonkco. Emva kwendawo yokuqala ekhaya, umngxunya uvaliwe nge-liner yomthi.
Sobabini siyakha kwaye somile
Kwimeko yengingqi yeMoscow, umfanekiso oqhelekileyo wolwakhiwo lwelizwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Into yokuqala umphuhli ocinga malunga nendlela yokugcina ekwakhiweni kwe "gome" yakhe ". Ukufunyanwa kwendawo ye-N-Skaya Skaya "zasendle" i-Brigade yabasebenzi, edubula, kwaye iya kuzisa indawo yeNdlu (kunye nexabiso eliphantsi), umnini wexesha elizayo ukholelwa ukuba umsebenzi usonjululwe. Ngeli xesha, iingxaki ziqala nje. Ukuba i-brigade igcinwa ngokubeka i-brigade enjalo, ayizenzi inkqubo yeRAFT, njengommiselo, awukwazi. Ewe, ukuba kukho iprojekthi, imizobo ... kodwa umphuhlisi kwaye bahlala besindisiwe. Kwaye indlu yelog idityanisiwe, kugqitywa eluphahleni lwexeshana, kwaye abakhi bashiya ikhaya, kwingingqi ye-N-screen, kwaye umniniyo ngaphambi kokuba intwasahlobo ayiboniswanga. Ngentwasahlobo ayibonayo: I-brica ngaphambili kwindawo ye-shrinkage yayixhonywe kwi-bulbles, i-slots-ubukhulu bomnwe. Kwenziwe ntoni? Fowunela umntu owayekade? Isimemo ukugqibezela ukwakhiwa kweNkampani yeNgingqi? Impendulo echanekileyo: Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yeWoodle kufuneka iphathiswe kuphela kwinkampani enkuluKwaye nayo, ukugqiba ikhontrakthi yokubonelela ngenkqubo ye-shrinkage.
Isondlo sruba
"Yeyiphi enye inkonzo?" -Umnxibelelanisi wezoqoqosho. Ewe kunjalo, indlu yelogi ayisiyo moto efuna uhlolo oluqhelekileyo.
kwaye ithathe indawo "yokudla". Kodwa ungalibali ukuba, ukuba awuthathi ulawulo lwenkqubo ye-shrinkige ekhaya, akukho ngxaki zinzulu ziya kuvela kunokuba kukho ukophula ubuchwephesha obunzima. Kwaye ke ngoko iinkampani zokwakha ezikhokelayo, iminyaka emininzi ebandakanyeke kulwakhiwo lwezindlu zomthi, zinika abathengi. Yintoni le nkonzo kwaye yeyiphi imisebenzi ekuwo?
Isiseko senkonzo kukubonelela nge-shrinkage efanelekileyo yesakhiwo kwaye kuthintele iziphumo ezinokubakho ezichazwe kule nkqubo. Le nto ibandakanyiwe kuluhlu lwemicimbi yenkonzo yomnye wabaphuhlisi baseRussia.
- Ukulungelelanisa ukubakho kweenyawo zeerawter ukuya kwi-mauerlat kuzisa (kungabi ngaphantsi kwexesha eli-1 kwiinyanga ezimbini).
- Uhlengahlengiso lweembuyekezo zeShrinkge kwikholamu ethe nkqo ixhasa (hayi ngaphantsi kwexesha eli-1 kwiinyanga ezimbini).
- Ukuhlolwa kwezinto zodonga ngenxa yezilonda zebhayiloji.
- Jonga ukuthembeka kophahla lwexeshana (i-Russid). Ukuba umonakalo obangelwe ngumoya (ukwahlula i-Russion) ifunyenwe, ukulungiswa kwenziwa.
- Ukulawula umlinganiso we-shywink shwink kwiindawo zokujonga.
- Ukulawula umlinganiso wokufuma kwento yodonga.
- Uhlalutyo lokulungela umlilo kumsebenzi olandelayo.
Ekupheleni kwexesha lemvumelwano, umthengi ukhutshelwe isiphelo esinelungelo lomsebenzi ofanelekileyo kumalungiselelo ecawa ukuba akhe ngakumbi
Amanqanaba kunye neendleko zabo, isalathiso somxholo wokufuma okukhoyo beenkuni, i-albhamu ye-quides esetyenzisiweyo yamanqaku aphezulu, njl njl. Ixabiso le-Guard ruble. Lonke ixesha lokuntywila okokuqala ekhaya. Kunyaka, iingcali zeNkampani apho ikhoyo ikhontrakthi yenkonzo equkunjelweyo kufuneka ubuncinci kangangezihlandlo ezi-4 zeza kwinto kwaye ziphumeze umsebenzi onikiweyo.
Masihambe kuluhlu lomsebenzi kwaye sicacisa amanqaku athile. Yintoni inqaku lokuqala kolu luhlu? Akuvunyelwanga ukuba ihlawulwe kwi-rafmeed ukuya kwi-Mauert (isithsaba esiphezulu sokusika), ngaphandle kwesakhiwo kuphela kwesakhelo seFrontoths. Ii-hardters ezinzima zilungisa kuphela kwi-ski pom. Emva koko, ukuze kunamathiselwe kwiMauert, iiNkxaso eziKhethekileyo zisetyenziswa, zivumela unyawo lokucoca ukuba lubethe njengecawe. Esi sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sobuchwephesha, 'endle "Brigades, njengomthetho, andazi. Iinkosi zenkampani, apho kwagqitywa khona isivumelwano senkonzo, siya kuhlolwa i-Rafters kwaye sihlengahlengise iziqhotyoshelweyo zeenyawo ze-raft (akufuneki zilayishwe kancinci okanye zingalayishwa).
I-frequency yevala yee jacks ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo yeNdlu. Ehlathini, indlu yelog iya kuhlala phantsi kancinci, kwindawo evulekileyo - ngokukhawuleza
Zininzi iindlela zokuthintela ityholo lixhonywe. Xa u-odola i-cubhu, ngalo mzuzu kufuneka ucaciswe. Umzekelo, ezinye iifemu zifakwe kumaqhuqhu eempungutye yezindlu zomthi, inkqubo efanayo noyilo lwenkqubo ye-valve ye-injini yokuhlangana yangaphakathi. Ngezithsaba zangaphambili, izikrikhi ziyadlula, kwaye eziphelweni zazo kukho imithombo yokuphumla eziphelweni. Le yimithombo edale umthwalo owongezelelweyo woxinzelelo, ongonelanga i-frontoth.
Kwaye ngoku masiphenduke kwindawo yesibini yemvumelwano. I-Shrink iMfuno (ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-jack okanye ihlengahlengise i-anchor) ukuthintela ukutshintsha kodonga kwindiza ethe tyaba ngokuhambelana nezinto ezithe nkqo. Ineplate yentsimbi exhunyiwe yimfumba enentolongo. Kuphela ziimveliso ze-Galvamid kuphela ezisetyenzisiweyo: I-jack eqingqiweyo isebenza ngokungalunganga, kwaye kunokubakho iimpungutye emthini. Ukuba kukho iintsika (ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwesakhiwo) ekunqumlweni kwesikiweyo, emva koko imbuyekezo ye-shrinkage ihleli phezu kwabo. Inokufakwa zombini ukusuka phezulu nangaphantsi (ngendlela, lo mbandela kufuneka uxoxwe ngamanqanaba eprojekthi). Ezantsi ukuya kwi-jack i-jack ilunge ngakumbi, kodwa kule meko i-mpus (iimpuphu zamanzi) ziphezulu, ukuba intsika ifumaneka ngaphandle. Inkqubo yohlengahlengiso imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Isikhafu sijika kwinani elifunayo lokujika, iposti ihliselwe ngendlela yokuba ikwimeko ekwakusiyo eblowuni (xa isuswe yi-Blue) , emva koko khupha i-nati elungisa isibonda.
Zonke ezinye izibophelelo zomphuhlisi azidingi zimvo, ngaphandle kwamagama ambalwa kufuneka kuthiwa malunga nenqaku lesihlanu. Indlu yelog ihleli ngokungalingani, kwaye le nkqubo kufuneka ilandelele, ukulinganisa ukuphakama kodonga lonke kwikona. Kukho engqondweni iindawo ezifanayo zokutshekisha (amanqaku anyukayo), ezifakwe kwi-albhamu yefatics. Olu lwazi luya kufunwa xa ugqiba ekhaya.
Siyathemba ukuba sikwazile ukweyisela umfundi ukuba ngubani ophuphayo wendlu yendlu yokufuma ngokwendalo kwimfuno "yokulondolozwa".
Ifoto: "Umgangatho ozimeleyo oqhelisela ulwakhiwo"
Ukufuma kuphela kwe-thamospheric ungene ngaphakathi kokunqunyulwa, okukhokelela ekuphumeni kwamanzi.
Ifoto: "Umgangatho ozimeleyo oqhelisela ulwakhiwo"
Imitha yokufumaniswa kwenaliti ephathwayo inceda ukulandela ukwehla komswakama weenkuni
Ifoto: "Umgangatho ozimeleyo oqhelisela ulwakhiwo"
Ukuzama ukucoca ukunqunyulwa ngoncedo lwe-bleach, ngokuyinxenye
Ifoto: "Umgangatho ozimeleyo oqhelisela ulwakhiwo"
Ifoto: "Umgangatho ozimeleyo oqhelisela ulwakhiwo"
Ifoto: "Umgangatho ozimeleyo oqhelisela ulwakhiwo"
Ifoto: "Umgangatho ozimeleyo oqhelisela ulwakhiwo"
Ifoto: "Umgangatho ozimeleyo oqhelisela ulwakhiwo"
Endaweni yokuba ifakwe kwi-Samsali ye-Samsaya, yenziwa isakhelo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iindonga ezimfutshane zangena kunye neeracks ezingakhathazeki ukuba zihambe kwi-shrinkage, zisekwe kwiziphelo zenkuni ezigxunyekwe. Kwi-perimeter yeendonga zilungisa imivalo ukuze i-top yayikwindiza enye kunye namaqonga axhasayo amaqonga
Ifoto: "Umgangatho ozimeleyo oqhelisela ulwakhiwo"
Ifoto: "Umgangatho ozimeleyo oqhelisela ulwakhiwo"
Ukufumanisa ukuba i-theak i-jack, kufuneka ulinganise ubude bobungqina kwindawo yofakelo lwayo kunye nemiphetho. Ndityhile umahluko-zama kwi-wrench
Ifoto: "Umgangatho ozimeleyo oqhelisela ulwakhiwo"
Ifoto: "Umgangatho ozimeleyo oqhelisela ulwakhiwo"
Ukubonakala kwezithuba ezibanzi phakathi kwezithsaba kwindawo ephezulu yeendonga eziguqukayo zomgangatho wesibini kwaye amaqhuqhuva abonisa ukuba i-brickna ayilayishwanga ngokwaneleyo