Ubushushu malunga neNdawo yokuGcina

Ukuba unokohlwaya indlu yelizwe ngoncedo lwendawo yomlilo kwibhokisi yomlilo, unokugcina umbane kwaye wenze ngaphandle kwezixhobo ze-boiler ezibizayo. Nangona kunjalo, amagumbi ashushu kuphela de kutsha umlilo. Ngaba isitokhwe kukufudumala kwekamva ukuze kubusuku bendinganyanzelekanga ukuba ndivuke ndikugalelwe umlilo?

Imililo yomlilo wale mihla kunye nezixhobo zomlilo zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zivelisa izixhobo zokufudumeza: Bavelisa ubushushu be-2-2.5 Ixabiso eliphantsi kunobushushu obufudumeziweyo bombane.

Ifoto: Jotul.

Uninzi lwezinto ezininzi luxhotyiswe ngomsebenzi ovuthayo, kwaye ukanti enye i-therws ilele ihlala yanele i-3-4 h kuphela i-3-4 h Nje ukuba idangatye liphume, ityala lesinyithi liqala ukuphola ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, uZyabko uba busuku, kwaye kwisidlo sakusasa kufuneka uye ezantsi kwi-sweetshi eshushu. Masithethe malunga nophuculo, enkosi ekuyikufumane ngayo inkunzi yendawo yokuyifumana ubushushu.

Ifoto: IHoxter.

Sombulula ingxaki yokufudumeza i-Dacha, ngokuthenga ibhokisi yomlilo nge-boiler, nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba inyuse inkqubo yokufudumeza amanzi.

Ifoto: Schmid.

Kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba ixhotywe ngezinto ezinokuqokelelwa kobushushu

Ilitye liza kunceda

Uninzi lwendawo egqityiweyo yomlilo yenziwa ngekhonkrithi yokukhanya, kwaye le mpahla iphantse ingaqokeleli ubushushu. Nangona kunjalo, unoku-odola ikhiti egqibileyo kwilitye lendalo le-Talmamine okanye i-Talco Chlorite, enobushushu obungaphezulu kwe-980 i-980 i-k / k (malunga ne-1.6 i-1.6 i-1.6 iphezulu kuneso sezitena zesithando). Iimveliso ezinjalo zikuluhlu lweeNkampani "iThnolit", "ilitye elifudumeleyo", "ilitye elifudumeleyo", njl. iphakamise iseti, iindleko eziya kuba ngama-90- 260 amawaka e-ruble. Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani kunye noyilo loyilo. Ukuze ubushushu banele ubusuku, ubukhulu be-garding nkqo kufuneka bube ngama-60 mm, kwaye isigqubuthelo esiphezulu siyi-100 mm.

Olunye ukhetho kukufumana umpheki, oluya kusonga iziko lokucima isitishi sezitena okanye iibhloko ze-chamotte. Kule meko, phakathi kweendonga zentsimbi kunye neendonga zentsimbi, kufuneka ushiye umsantsa malunga ne-10 mm, efuna ukwandiswa kwe-thermal yesixhobo. Isisombululo sokusebenza silungiswa kwi-chamotte ye-chamotte ekhethiweyo ekongelweni le-10% yesamente.

Kodwa ibhokisi ye-bulte, nokuba ibekho kwi-seams ehonjisiweyo, akunakulindeleka ukuba ihombise i-Interrior - iyimfuneko ukuze igqitywe, njengendawo yokutya. Amaxabiso eethayile zeflethi aqala ukusuka kwi-ruble engama-500. Kwi-1 M2, kwibhokisi enesitampu (isampulu) - ukusuka kwi-4 M2 ye-1 m2. Eyokuqala ilungisiwe kunye neglue enganyangekiyo ("Supercohol", "terracotta", njl. Njl.). Iithayile ziqhotyoshelwe kwi-wire kwinkqubo yokulala. Ukongeza, ubushushu obuqokelela ubushushu bunokufakwa lilitye lendalo (yeyona nto iphambili - i-sawn talderacomite, kodwa ilitye lesibini esiqhelekileyo lifanelekile) okanye izitena zokuhombisa.

Ngelishwa, indawo ye-oveni ye-oveni ye-oveni ayinakuphumelela ngezitena. Konke malunga noqwalaselo olungenamzimba, ngaphezu koko, ezo zixhobo zihlala zifakwe ngaphandle kwesiseko: Ukugquma kunokwenzeka ukuba uphelise umthwalo ongezelelweyo. Ihlala inyanzelisa i-Fible eqokelelweyo yephaneli enendawo ye-2-5 m2 kufutshane nodonga oluhlanganisiweyo. Lo msebenzi kulula ukwenziwa nakwizindlu zeplanga: kwiibhulukhwe, iibhodi zokutshisa i-sheating (umzekelo, i-rocwools yomlilo (i-minerit lw sauna) ye-ceram ceramic I-TILE okanye ilitye lendalo lifakwe kwi-30 mm.

Ifoto: MasterAld.

Uyilo lwe-Sewberry lulawulwa ngesandla kwaye, ngokungafaniyo Swivel Damer, alinakufakwa kwi-Cable drive

Vala ubusuku bonke

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yobushushu obuqokeleleli liphulo ngezidumbu ebusuku ziya kubuya kwi-chimney. Ukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu, ekupheleni kwecebo kuya kufuneka ukuvala imingxunya yokutya umoya. Ukongeza, ayizukukhathaza ukuxhobisa i-chimney ngevalve yokudlala. Nangona kunjalo, le yokugqibela ayikho enye indlela ekufuneka igqithe ngokupheleleyo isitishi somsi - kungenjalo kukho ingozi yokukhetha igesi ye-carbon monoxide. Kwimeko, ii-scotter zahlala kwiziko, umngxunya wexesha likaxakeka kufuneka unikezwe kwiflethi.

Indawo yokugcina ibhetri

Inxalenye ephezulu yendawo yendawo ishushu kakhulu, ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukubeka irekhodi elikhethekileyo lobushushu kunye neemodyuli zemowudi ezenziwe kwi-iron yentsimbi okanye i-chamot. Baveliswa iimodeli ezithile ze-shaft, kodwa kukho indalo iphela; Iimveliso ezinjalo zimelwe yi-Wolfsheyer Curvee, Schmid, brunner, njl njl. Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo iya kuqaphela kuphela ukuba ubunzima be-chamulator yesitshizi bukhulu ngokwaneleyo (ukusuka kwi-80 kg), -Funda incwadana yokundwendwela kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iyakuqinisekisa umthwalo ofanayo.

Ukongeza, kukho iimodyuli zemodyuli ezizodwa ukusuka kwi-chamot, ezixhonywe kwicandelo lokuqala le-chimney ngoncedo lweekhonkwane. Kunye neRomop kunye "noWolfsheyer Preveque" ukuvelisa ukusasazwa komsi-"kufakiwe ecaleni kwendawo yomlilo okanye emva kwayo kwaye ijongene ne-gofeter ye-gWL. Ubunzima belo nzondo bubushushu bususela kwi-120 ukuya kwi-250 kg, kwaye bayakwazi ukugcina ubushushu ukuya kwiiyure ezili-12. Nangona kunjalo, ezo zixhobo zisiba mbi kakhulu, kwaye ke kuya kufuneka zandise ukuphakama kwe-chimney kunye / okanye Ukongeza kwinxalenye yayo ephezulu.

Ilitye elijamelene nokugcina ubushushu ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-24, kodwa ubunzima bayo bungaphezulu kwe-150 kg, kwaye indawo yomlilo ingafuna isiseko

I-chamotte kunye neemodyuli zokuqokelelwa kwentsimbi zifikeleleka- ukusuka kwi-12 yamawaka ruble, kwaye iqela leqela liyabiza amawaka ama-60 ama-ruble.

Isisombululo esilula kwaye singabizi (kodwa asisebenzi kangako) ukudibanisa ii-chims zokuqala ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-2 ukusuka kwisandwich, apho indawo phakathi kombhobho wangaphakathi kunye neqokobhe) lizaliswe yintlabathi yeperile. Ukuba iziko okanye indawo yokucima umlilo ayoliswanga kwingcinezelo enkulu ukusuka phezulu, i-chimney enzima kulula ukuyisela eludongeni usebenzisa intsimbi yentsimbi.