Ikhaya lomlilo kule minyaka yonke yonke into incinci idla ngokufudumeza. Iguqulwe yaba yinto yokuhombisa yengaphakathi kunye nesixhobo sokwenza imeko ekhethekileyo, yendawo yelizwe - uhlobo lwe-cozic. Mhlawumbi, iimodeli zeSiqithi zineendleko zenziwe kakuhle ngale misebenzi.
Indawo yomlilo wesiqithi inokuthathwa njengenzala ethe ngqo kwi-Central egxile kwi-Fictal egxile, efudumeza indawo yokukhuseleka kwezendalo kubantu bamandulo - zombini i-nomadic kwaye yahlala. Kwaye nesixhobo esihle sale mihla, sinxibe intsimbi kunye neglasi engahleliyo ebushushu, sikhumbuza la maxesha xa umlilo ubalulekile kwaye ubomi bonke bumjikelezo.
Ifoto: Gxila.
Ewe kunjalo, isizathu sokukhula kokuthandwa ngumlilo wezifiso asikho kuphela kwinyani yabo, kodwa nakwinyani yokuba bacwangcisa ngokugqibeleleyo kwi-studious yesicingo, bayakwazi ukuba ngumhombisi oqaqambileyo kunye nokudibanisa iziko lamakhaya kunye neendwendwe. Nangona kunjalo, abanini bamakhaya kufuneka baqwalasele loo nto malunga nokusebenza, eyona nto iphambili igxile kakhulu eludongeni nase-Angular.
Ifoto: I-Toura, Harrie Leenders, Clarika
Ifoto: IHariee Leenders
Uninzi lwemifula yomlilo wesiqithi ixhotyiswe ngezikrini kunye neglasi engachanekanga yobushushu, ivumela ukwandisa ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye nokusebenza kwayo njenge-heater.
I-Islands
Indawo ephakathi ichaza iimfuno ezizodwa zoyilo lwendawo yomlilo: "I-" ngasemva "yemveliso kufuneka ibenobuhle. Ukongeza, kunqweneleka ukwandisa icandelo, eligcina umlilo. Ngokufanelekileyo, ithuba lokwazisa ilangatye kufuneka libe wonke umntu egumbini.
Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga, umxholo wesiqithi seSiqithi unobuuthathaka. Ngokukodwa, kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukususwa komsi okuqinisekileyo somsi, ngakumbi kwinqanaba lokucoca, xa i-chimney ayikafudumele kwaye phantse ayilunganga.
Ifoto: I-JC B Dordelet, Gxitshwa, i-traforart,
Kukho iimodeli kwimo yokuma (a, g) kwaye inqunyanyisiwe (b, b). Imizuzwana inoyilo olukhanyayo kwaye linokuqhotyoshelwa kwi-overlap yomgangatho wesibini ngoncedo lwendawo ekhethekileyo ehamba nendawo yomlilo
Olunye uhlobo oluchaphazela ukhuseleko lomlilo. Ukuba ngengozi ifikile i-fir okanye i-pine lamp, umlilo uza kuqala ukugalela iipark kuzo zonke iindlela, kwaye kucingelwa ukuba kugxilwe ukuba kugxilwe kwiindawo zokuphumla, oko kukuthi, kukho izitulo nezitulo.
Lawula i-quist kwaye ubukhulu bedangatye abulula: umoya uya entsimini yokutshiswa kuwo onke amacala, i-chimney iyakhanyisa, i-chimney iyakhula. Ngenxa yoko, ukutya komlilo kuyatshisa kwimizuzu emizuzu, ubushushu buphazamisane nendlela
Kwintliziyo, kwaye kwigumbi kukho idrafti.
Ke, phambi kweenjineli eziye zaphuhlisa iindawo zokucima umlilo zanamhlanje, zazininzi iingxaki ezinkulu. Ngexesha lesicombululo sabo kwakukho inani leengciki zezinto ezizezikolo kunye nezibizwa ngokuba zibizwa ngokuba yiShiredyuli, ezinye zazo zaqala ukukhutshwa.
I-serial.
Iqondo lokushisa "lokuphelisa" lendawo evulekileyo yomlilo, kunye nezixhobo ezinamagumbi okusinda zihlala zingaphezulu kwe-500 ° C, ke iyimfuneko ukukhetha i-chimney nge-1 ° C; Imibhobho enjalo iveliswa ikakhulu kwi-Aisi yentsimbi 310
Onke amacala amane
Imililo yomlilo wesiqithi kunye neebhokisi zemililo zazo zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi. Imakethi yaseRussia imele iimveliso zamashishini aseYurophu - i-Pordelet, uCustera, ugxininiso, i-piarterm, i-sparterm, i-studing, njl. Njl. kunye nezitena zokuhombisa. Kubalulekile ukuba kulungiselelwe ukukhetha kohlobo olugxile kuhlobo kwaye bazi i-Prosfres kunye neyobume bayo.
Umthombo ovulekileyo weClassic, onjenge-Zelia (i-Bdelelet) okanye i-mezdofocus (egxile), kwaye ifakwe i-roary kunye nemisi, kwaye ifakwe kumgangatho wesibini (ifakwe phantsi Kuyo, kwaye umqokeleli womsi uxhomekeke kwibutho-nye). Ugxininiso luxhotywe nge-chimney ebanzi kakhulu (ubukhulu be-200 mm, nangona imeko yemifuziselo ithathwa njengeli-150 mm), idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngegesi ye-elektrode. Ukugxininiswa kolu hlobo kunomdla, kodwa akukho nto. Ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elincinci-kangangeyure okanye ezimbini; Kwangelo xesha, ipetroli kufuneka ibekwe kwinxalenye esezantsi.
I-chimney yogxininiso evulekileyo kufuneka ibonelelwe nge-gesible - i-saiber - kungenjalo ngexesha elibandayo, iya kujika ibe yinto esebenza rhoqo, iya kubangela iindleko zokufudumeza. Rhoqo abanini ekugqibeleni baxhobisa ezo zixhobo nge-ETHANol e-Ethanol.
Ugxininiso kwibhokisi yomlilo evulekileyo, yithi i-Doria Central (i-traforart), elula ngakumbi kwaye ikhuselekile kuneClaysic. Eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo "isangqa", kodwa iziko livuliwe kuphela kwisandla esinye, kwaye umngxunya wenziwa njengesonka esincinci. Ke, idangatye lilula ukulawula, kwaye iinkuni zomlilo zitshisa kancinci. I-COSGRAM YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA, eyakhiwe kwiNdibano yeNdibano ye-chimney, ikuvumela ukuba uqonde umngxunya wokutshisa kwicala elifunayo: kungabhekiswa kwigumbi lokutyela, kwaye ngokuhlwa-ukuya kuluhlobo lokuzonwabisa.
Ifoto: I-Harrie Maenders, Gxila, i-traforart, totem, jc boddelet
Indawo yendawo yeFuga (a) ivumelekile ukuba isetyenziselwe ukufudumeza, ngelixa i-Gyrofocus (B), uJulietta (G) kwaye uDoria (D) ayilelwe ukwenza kuphela umsebenzi wokuhombisa. Kwi-ofisi endala, ungayifaka i-fiber ngescreen sokuphakamisa (b)
Idolophu yomlilo kwiscreen seglasi, umzekelo, uMarvik okanye oslo (i-OSLO), ngaphandle, ngaphandle, ngaphandle kwento evulekileyo, kodwa yona inokwenzeka. Iscreen seglasi yokunganyangeki ebuyiselweyo ikhusela kwii-Sparks kunye nomsi, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - ikuvumela ukuba unciphise ukufikelela komoya kwaye uguqulele indawo yokucima idrafti yexesha elide. Enkosi kwiinkqubo zokuzicoca ngokwakho, isikrini akufuneki sicocwe kwi-soot kunye nesoot; Kwezinye iimodeli, iphakama, abanye baphosa, befihla esitratweni; Njengenketho, indlela yendlela ixhotywe ngedrive yombane.
Ubume beklasikhi yesona siqithi senza ukuba kube nzima ukusebenzisa ubushushu bokufumana i-gardding kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza, ke ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo kudla ngokuba sezantsi kakhulu
Idolophu yomlilo ngepanoramic okanye kwi-booceace, enjengeMonoblocco Panomic (iPalaztti), iPantherm 68 (iRonda TV (SCHEMID), inezibonelelo zoMbindi nodonga. I-panomic ezininzi (ezinamabala amathathu okanye amane athambileyo) kwaye nge (enamacala amabini ahlukeneyo) abavelisi baseYurophu baxhotyiswe kwigumbi lokunyuka kwegesi. I-Auxiling Air ibonelelwa ngokusebenzisa inaliti, enika i-sulfur kunye ne-carbon kunye nee-oxides kunye nezinye izinto eziqulathwe ngumsi. Izinja zinokunyusa kakhulu ukusebenza kwefowuni kwaye ayiqhelekanga ukucoca i-chimney.
Imigca yokucima umlilo yolu hlobo kukuba ipeninter: isithando, njengommiselo, singena kwikholamu, i-protolion yodonga okanye isahlulelo esingaphelelanga, senziwe ngeebhloko zokukhanya okanye iibhloko zokukhanya okanye i-gypsibe firs. Lo uyilo lwenza imvakalelo yokusebenzisa indawo yendawo yocango.
Indawo ye-Swivel ye-Swivel-Indawo, yitsho uStromboli (iRomatophe) okanye i-romotop) okanye i-volobilis (i-theibhalin), ifumaneka ngexabiso le-COSTE, ikwakwazi ukusebenza ngokufudumeza. Ukuma okhethekileyo, kunye ne-nozzle ekhethekileyo yokudibanisa i-chimney, ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu wokuhambisa isixhobo ngama-90 okanye i-360 ° (kuxhomekeke kuyilo).
Ifoto: Stuv
Ngamanye amaxesha ekususweni kweendonga, imililo kunye nezixhobo ezinemililo eqhelekileyo (i-ofisi enye) ifakiwe kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhulu sesixhobo, kunye nesakhelo sobuhlomelo
Ifoto: I-Brunner.
Ifoto: I-Brunner.
Ujikeleze umlilo
Indawo yomlilo wesiqithi ifuna indawo - ezinjalo luhlobo olupheleleyo lwee-alcietects kunye nabayili bangaphakathi. Isixhobo asifanelekanga kwigumbi elisondeleyo, apho kunzima khona kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomlilo, kodwa akukho nto kufuneka ivutha ngumzimba wayo owahlukileyo. Ugxininiso kufuneka lufakwe ecaleni kwi-Aisles, ukulungiselela indawo yokuzihlaziya eyizimeleyo ejikeleze yona.
Ixabiso le-Fentrity egxile kwiifemu ze-European (A, G, E), kubandakanya iimodeli zokuthintela (b), ziqala ukusuka kwi-400 yamawaka ruble. Indawo yoMnxeba yePlayothi (B, D) inokuthengwa i-160-240 yamawaka amawaka e-ruble.
Uninzi lweendawo zokucima umzi-mlilo ubukhulu ngaphezu kwe-150 kg kwaye awufuni isiseko esibonisa ukufakelwa kwaye ivumela imida ethile, kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-numney ye-chimney ilele ukulungisa indawo yokufaka. (Ngaphandle kwezinto eziphambili zizinto ezimbi ze-ceramic kunye nelitye, umzekelo, i-tulikivivi kunye ne-gutbrot ye-Gutbrot, esiya kubhala phantsi kwi-radius kwi-1.5 m kwiZiko eliVuswayo Ngomxholo onokutsha, wesixhobo esinebhokisi yomlilo evaliweyo. Njengomthetho, i-0.5 m yanele.
Ukufaka indawo yomlilo wenkuni kufuneka kubonelelwe kuyilo lweNdlu. Ukwakhiwa kwesiseko kunye negasket ye-chimney kwisakhiwo esakhiweyo sinxulunyaniswa nokunqongophala kunye neendleko eziphezulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zingenakwenzeka
Umgama ukusuka kwiindonga ze-chimney kwiindonga ezingakhuselekanga, imiqadi, iirafti kunye nezinye izinto ezinokutsha kufuneka zibe ubuncinci ubuncinci be-500 mm. Iimodyuli zokuqala ze-chimney zihlala zibandakanyiwe kwiphakheji yendawo yomlilo, ezinye kuya kufuneka ziziphile. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ujonge imbalelwano yononophelo lweedayimitha kunye nendlela yokudibanisa imibhobho.
Ifoto: I-Piaztta.
Imigangatho emithathu enamacala amane kunye nexabiso leglasi ekhulisiweyo ukusuka kwi-120 yamawaka e-ruble., Oko kukuthi, malunga nexabiso eliphantsi kuneziqhelekileyo
Ifoto: UPhilid Philippe, Stuv
Iiyunithi ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokucocwa kwePyrolytic yeglasi kufuneka ifikelele phambili
Hayi kuphela iinkuni kuphela
Kunye ne-Woodwood kwimarike kukho iSiqithi egxile kwi-ethanol kunye negesi yendalo. Eyokuqala ifumaneka ngexabiso (ukusuka kuma-25 amawaka e-rubles) kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka. Isixhobo se-Ethanol (ebizwa ngokuba yi-biocamine) yitanki yentsimbi yepeyinti, kwisivalo sayo inani lemingxunya emihle elungiselela ukuphuma kwi-ethanol vapors. Ukwenza indawo enjalo umlilo, kubalulekile ukuba ugcwalise amandla kwaye uzisa umlilo kwimingxunya. Uninzi lwezixhobo zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokulawula i-elektrode kunye ne-elektroniki. Xa ivutha i-ethanol, i-vapor yamanzi ayinabungozi, i-carbon dioktadey kunye nenani elincinci le-acetaldehydes yenziwa-kumgaqo, indawo yomlilo ayidingi i-chimney, kuphela ukuvelisa umoya ofanelekileyo wegumbi.
Iiplagi zokucima igesi zibiza kakhulu (ukusuka kumawaka ama-200 amawaka) kwaye zimelwe kwimarike yaseRussia ngeemodeli ezahlukeneyo. Bafuna i-chimney enganyangekiyo, kodwa, xa kuthelekiswa notywala, ezi zixhobo zinexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukutshisa igumbi. Isixhobo segesi kufuneka sixhotywe ngenkqubo yokulawulwa kwe-elektroniki ecimeyo ukuba idangatye liphume, kwaye linesatifikethi sokuvumelana ukuba sihambe i-5 53321-2009. Indawo yomlilo kufuneka ifakwe kwimeko kuphela xa indlu iqhagamshelwe kwindlela enkulu: ukusebenzisa ipetroli kuhle, kwaye iisilinda aziyi kwanela.
Ifoto: IPCYKA.
Indawo yomlilo wesiqithi sisixhobo esibonakalayo nesifudumeleyo, esinelungelo elifanelekileyo lemeko ye-Spial (ukusuka kwi-30 m2) yezakhiwo. Iya kuba ngumhombiso wokuqala wabangeneli-hluhana phakathi kwengqondo ephezulu, i-Aven-Gardie, ilize kunye nokuhlonela. Uyilo lunobunzima obuncinci, olunokwenza lula ufakelo. Imigca yomlilo ene-chimneys enqunyanyisiweyo kunye nebhokisi yomlilo ayidingisi, kuba ayizenzeli imithwalo phantsi. Kwindawo yokuphuma komlilo ngaphandle, isiseko esintsonkothileyo asifuneki - sanele ukucwangcisa i-Conrete eqinisekisiweyo. Umgangatho, ukusebenza kunye nokuxhotyiswa kweSiqithi seSiqithi seSiqithi seZithili eziveliswa ziinkampani zaseFrance nase-Itali. Ezinye iimodeli, ezifana nobuso obu-4 Sumpeu (totem) okanye i-M360 t (i-M360 t (i-piaztta), i-piazta), ivumela ixesha lokujika umthombo wendawo evulekileyo.
I-Alexey Moskalev
UMlawuli woPhuculo lweNgingqi weNkampani "Indawo yokuGcina umlilo"
Ifoto: JC B Dordelet