Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zokufudumeza izindlu zelizwe zihluleke ngokuntsonkotha kunye nobude bemibhobho, ke ukutya okupholileyo akukwazi ukujikeleza kubo kuphela. Ngotshintsho olwenziweyo lobushushu, iimpompo ezizodwa ziyafuneka - ukujikeleza
Ifoto: I-Legion-Media
Kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza amanzi, amanzi (okanye endaweni yoko, i-fluid yedrafini) ihamba ecaleni kwendawo evaliweyo. Ukusuka kwisixhobo apho kuphakanyiselwa khona (umzekelo, kubushushu be-boiler ye-boiler yerhasi), kufike apho utshintshela khona ubushushu kwigumbi - ukuya kwi-radiators okanye imibhobho yomgangatho ofudumeleyo. Emva koko i-collent ibuyela kwi-boiler.
Impompo yokujikeleza kunye ne "up" i-Alpha3 ye-", ityala lenziwe nge-iron yentsimbi. Ifoto: Iigrundfos.
Ipholont ingahamba phantsi kwesenzo sobungqongqo bakhe (oko kukuthi, amandla omkhosi). Khawufane ucinge nge-boiler kunye neradiatotor ngohlobo lweenqanawa ezimbini ezinxibelelana ngeenqanawa ezimbini. Isongelo solwelo esibandayo kunye nobunzima kwi-radiator ngokuthe ngcembe ibonisa ulwelo olushushu kunye olukhanyayo kwi-is heeter ye-boiler. Le ndlela yokuqhubela ipholonti ibizwa ngokuba yi-gravicentiction. Inqaku lakhe eliphambili lincinci.
Ifoto: UAleksey Stemmer / Fotolia.com
Kodwa ngokuziqhelanisa, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba ubhenele kwindawo yokuhlalisa. Ayilunganga imibhobho emide ephezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-30 m), ngaphezu koko, imida yejometri yabo (imibhobho yedaya yedaya yedaya ye-Deameter iyafuneka, ibekwe ngokuchaza ngokungqongqo). Ke ngoko, namhlanje ihlala isetyenziswa yinkqubo yokujikeleza okuqhelekileyo kwimpompo yokujikeleza.
I-pump mmp "i-belamin" brs 32 / 4G (ukusetyenziswa ukuya kwi-2.8 m3 / h). Ifoto: I-Boris Bezel / I-Burda Media
Xa ufaka impompo yokujikeleza, i-injini ye-injini kufuneka ibekwe ngokuthe tye; Ngaphandle koko, ukusebenza komsebenzi kuya kuncitshiswa, ngelixa impompo ingagqithisa
Ezo mpompo zoyilo zahluke kancinci kwi-drainage okanye imodeli entle. Izixhobo, njengommiselo, azifuni uxinzelelo olukhulu okanye intsebenzo ephezulu. Kodwa iimpompo zifanele zithembeke kakhulu kwaye ziqinile, kuba umjikelo womsebenzi wabo awuhlali iiyure okanye ngosuku, kunye neenyanga ezininzi - oko kukuthi, njengoko ixesha lokufudumeza liyaqhubeka. Ukongeza, ukujikeleza iimpompo kufuneka kugqithiselwe ekufudubeni rhoqo (iqondo lobushushu lecolant linokufikelela kwi-80 ° C nangaphezulu), kunye nokunxibelelana nemichiza ye-chemines equkwayo kwi-comally.
Iimfuneko zokusebenza ezongeziweyo luqoqosho (kwanemoto encinci yeenyanga ezintandathu zokuqhubeka komsebenzi) kunye nenqanaba lengxolo elincinci xa lisebenza. Ke nayiphi na impompo yejikelezwe, ngaphandle kokubonakala lula koyilo, yiyunithi enzima nenobugcisa obuphezulu.
Phakathi kweempompo zokujikeleza eziboniswe kwimakethi ye-pumps ye-pumps zezona mveliso zidumileyo ze-grindfos, i-Dab, i-Ilo, i-Delop, zikhuphisane "," Kalibr ", kunye neTshayina- yenziwe ngobugcisa.
Amanye amaxesha asixhenxe
Xa ukhetha iimpompo zokujikeleza, ezikwiimbonisele kwiiparamitha ezisetyenziselwa zonke izixhobo ezithintela ulwelo - uxinzelelo olufunekayo kunye nokungenisa (ukusetyenziswa). Ukutya sisixa sexabiso elixutywe kwicandelo ngalinye. Uxinzelelo lubizwa ngokuba kukunyuswa kwengcinezelo ye-fluid, yenziwa ngumsebenzi wempompo. Ubonelelo kunye noxinzelelo lubalwa ngexesha lokulwa kwe-hydraulic inkqubo yokufudumeza.Iimpompo zokujikeleza kwekhaya azifani ngokusebenza okuphezulu-Ukusetyenziswa kwe-2-4 m3 / h, uxinzelelo-ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-8 m. NjengaManyanisiweyo. Iipumps zahlukile kububanzi bemibhobho edityanisiweyo (ikhaya lisuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-1.5 i-intshi) kunye nobude obungaphantsi (umgama phakathi kwemibhobho yemibhobho exhunyiweyo).
Ubude bokukhwela umgangatho ophezulu kwiimodeli ezininzi yi-180 mm, kodwa "ukunqunyulwa" kuyafumaneka, umzekelo i-130 okanye i-160 mm. Olu phawu luhlala luhlala (kodwa lungasoloko) luboniswe kwi-articula yemodeli. Nangona kunjalo, ngenguqu ukuya kwiplastiki yentsimbi kunye nemibhobho yePolymer, ilahlekelwa kakhulu. Zonke iimpompo zokujikeleza zahlulahlulwe zabe zimbini iintlobo: nge-šmochem <kunye ne-šsukhim <rotor. Ngokubanzi, izixhobo zohlobo lokuqala ziyasetyenziswa. Kwezi zixhobo, inqwelo moya inyibilikisiwe kwaye ipholile kunye nolwelo.
Olu luyilo luphawulwa ngokuqulunqwa kunye nokulula, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo (malunga ne-50%) iphantsi kunelo yohlobo lwe-šchim <Rotor (80%). Phantse zonke iimodeli zeempompo zokujikeleza zikwazi ukumpompa kushushu kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-110 ° C) fluid. Kodwa ngamanzi abandayo kusenokuba ziingxaki. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uninzi lweemodeli zenzelwe amaqondo obushushu angenayo angaphantsi kwe-10 ° C. Ke ngoko, ukuba ebusika oceba ukucima ukufudumeza aze emva koko ayigime, khetha iimodeli ezinamandla "° C (umzekelo, i-rundfos inyuka i-32-60) okanye ubuncinci kwi -10 ° C (yithi, i-Wilo Star-Rs 30/6 okanye efanayo).
Ungayigcina njani i-20% ipetroli? Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-radiator yenkqubo yokufudumeza emibini kuthetha ukuba ukusasazeka okuphelileyo kuyangena kubo. Ukuba akwenziwanga, impompo iya kusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwigumbi lokufuphi ne-boileckent boiler liya kuba lishushu, kwaye kumagumbi onke kuya kubanda. Inkqubo esekwe kakuhle igcina ukuya kwi-20% yeendleko zepetroli nombane. Ukuseta okuxhaphakileyo kwezixhobo zokulinganisa iinkqubo zokufudumeza kwabangela ubunzima kwangazingcali, kodwa ngoku lo msebenzi uphantsi kwengcali nganye ekufakweni kwezixhobo kunye nomnini mzi. Kwanele ukufaka impompo entsha ye-alpha3 enemodyuli yonxibelelwano ye-alpha, ukhuphele i-smartphone okanye i-smartfos ye-smartfos okanye i-graftic rundfos shanisa ibhalansi kwaye ulandele imiyalelo elula yenyathelo. Ngenxa yoko, ukulinganisa inkqubo yokufudumeza kwindlu yama-200 m² ithatha malunga neyure.
I-Ekaterina Semenova, injineli yeSebe leZixhobo zeZindlu zabucala
I-grindfos.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kudlule
Eyona nto iphambili yeemodeli zanamhlanje zempompo zokujikeleza kweempompo ngoqoqosho. Le ndawo iphawuleka ngakumbi xa isebenzisa iinkqubo zobushushu zokufudumeza, ezifuna ukusebenza kwempompo, kuxhomekeke kumthwalo wenkqubo, imozulu esitratweni, ixesha lezinto eziguquguqukayo. Uninzi lokujikeleza kweempompo zixhasa amazinga ajikelezayo ojikelezayo (ihlala i-10). Iinkqubo zokulawula nge-elektroniki zinceda ukunciphisa okanye ukonyusa isantya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zokufudumeza.
Ke, impompo ye-pilo-stratos ye-pilo-smart ixhotywe ngumsebenzi wokulawula amandla (indawo eguqukayo yendawo yokusebenza kwindawo yokulayisha), enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yenkqubo incitshisiwe . Ulawulo olufanelekileyo usebenzisa ikhompyuter yasekhaya, ithebhulethi okanye i-smartphone ivumela ulawulo lwexesha lokwenyani lokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lokwenyani, kunye nemeko yokungasebenzi kakuhle, inkqubo yazisa umnini wezixhobo.
Iinkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele zikwasetyenziswa kwimodeli ye-grindfos. Ungcelele lweentuthuzelo unemisebenzi ye-auadangapt, apho impompo yeeveki ezi-2 ilandelela iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwamakhaya ekusetyenzisweni kwamanzi kunye nokuguqula kubo. Xa kuthelekiswa neepumps eziqhelekileyo ezisebenza ngesantya esithile, ezi zixhobo zinokunciphisa iindleko nge-96%. Ngapha koko, ukonga kwamandla e-thermal kunokuba ngama-48%.
Namhlanje, uthotho lwegrintes right alfast lugqalwa luphawu. Banika izikhalo ezintlanu ezisisigxina ezijikelezayo, iindlela ezintathu zokugcina uxinzelelo lwehla, iindlela ezintathu zokusetyenziswa koxinzelelo lwehla, kunye nemisebenzi yenguqu ezizenzekelayo kwimodi yasebusuku kunye nenkcitho yehlobo. Ukongeza, iimpompo ze-alpha3 zenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza i-hymdraulic ye-hydraulic yenkqubo yokufudumeza emibini.
Ungalibali malunga nengxolo
Ukuba impompo yokujikeleza kufuneka ifakwe kwisakhiwo sokuhlala, umzekelo, kufutshane negumbi lokulala, xa ukhetha izixhobo, qiniseka ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwinqanaba lengxolo elenziweyo xa usebenza. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ebusuku, nkqu nezandi ezibuthathaka zinokungakhathali, nto leyo, ngendlela, yaziwa kakhulu kubo abavelisi. Kungenxa yoko le nto iimodeli ezininzi zokujikeleza iimpompo zokusetyenziswa kwekhaya zipapashwa ngamanqanaba engxolo asezantsi, malunga ne-45 db.
Nangona kunjalo, ingxolo ngexesha lokusebenza kwezinye izixhobo ifikelela malunga ne-65 db. Xa ufaka ezo pumps, kuya kufuneka ubonelele ngokhuseleko lwengxolo olusebenzayo.
Ifoto: Segenavitaly / Fotolia.com
Kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo.
Ukujikeleza kwemidlalo mihla le nohlengahlengiso ngesantya se-elektroniki kuyakwazi ukuxhasa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, abasebenzisi be-Grintesfos ye-alpha2 l uthotho banethuba lokukhetha enye yezi zinto zintathu:Imo yoxinzelelo yovavanyo
Ingcinezelo yempompo incitshisiwe ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa okupholileyo, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ingxolo ye-hydraulic kwimibhobho. Olu khetho luyinto elungileyo xa kubeka izixhobo kufutshane namagumbi okuhlala.
Imodi yoxinzelelo esisigxina
Impompo ibonelela ngoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo nokuba ungabakho njani na ukuhamba kwephoni. Ulawulo olunjalo luyacetyiswa ukuba lusetyenziswe kwi-"l "le-" le-"s "kwaye kwiinkqubo zemibhobho emibini enokutshintsha ukusetyenziswa okupholisayo.Imo yokujikeleza rhoqo
Imowudi enjalo inika impompo ephezulu.
Iimpawu zokujikeleza iimpompo
| Imodeli | I-ALT 32 / 6-180 | "Ukujikeleza 25-40" | Brs 32 / 4G | I-UPC 25-40 | I-Star-Rs 25/4 | Inyuka i-25-40 180. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uphawu. | I-altstream | "I-DZHLEX" | I-Belamin | I-UNIPMP | I-WILO. | I-grindfos. |
| Ukusetyenziswa, m3 / h | I-3,3. | 3. | 2.8. | 3.7. | 3. | 2.72 |
| Intloko, m. | 6. | ezine | ezine | ezine | ezine | ezine |
| Inqanaba lengxolo, i-DB | Akukho datha | 65. | Akukho datha | Akukho datha | Akukho datha | 35. |
| Amandla, w | I-93. | 65. | 72. | 62. | 68. | 45. |
| Ububanzi boqhagamshelo, i-intshi | 2. | Nye | 1.25. | 1.5 | Nye | 1.5 |
| ixabiso, i-Huby. | I-3300. | I-3400. | 3500. | I-3900. | I-5900. | I-6400. |
Iingcebiso zempompo
Ngaphambi okanye emva kwe-boiler?
Impompo yokujikeleza kufuneka ifakwe kwindlela yokubuyela. Kule meko, impompo iya kuhlala inxibelelana nolwelo olushushu olushushu, oluyinto entle kakhulu kwizixhobo zanaphakade. Ukongeza, ukuba impompo isebenza emanzini kwi-boiler, kwaye ayiyi kuyimpompa, emva koko kwaphungulwa kwi-vacuum kunye ne-boiler yokuhamba kwexesha.Ngaba kufuneka ndicwangcise i-dpass ye-pickent?
Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze usasazo (i-Bypass), njengoko ivumela ukupholisa ukujikeleza nokuba impompo ikhutshiwe ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukungabikho kombane kwinethiwekhi. Ewe kunjalo, intshukumo yokugula ayizukuphumelela ngokwaneleyo, kodwa kwimeko yalo naliphi na ilizwe likaxakeka, olu khetho lusengcono kunokuba ulula emsebenzini.
Ngaba ndifuna ukhuseleko kubumdaka?
Impompo yomjikelezo ayilunganga ukuba ifake umfowunelwa amasuntswana amancinci aqinileyo, ngoko ke i-mesh filter ifakwe kwigalelo.
Ukufakwa kwempompo yempompo yenziwe lula ngenxa yomgama osemgangathweni phakathi kweziphelo ze-inlet kunye ne-nozzles. Ifoto: Iigrundfos.
Imodyuli yonxibelelwano ye-alpha isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa inkqubo ye-hydraulic. Ifakwe kwimeko yesixhobo ngaphandle koqhagamshelo olongezelelweyo, idatha idluliselwa nge-Wi-Fi. Ifoto: Iigrundfos.
Imodeli bhlorali m 15-1 (ukuntywila ukuya kwi-8 m3 / h). Ifoto: I-Boris Bezel / I-Burda Media