Ulwakhiwo kwizakhiwo zamandla eRussia-Izakhiwo ezifanelekileyo kwitekhnoloji yeNdlu yeNdlu ye-Phina ifumana amandla. Kuyandikholisa ukuba abaphuhlisi basekhaya abaphumeleli itekhnoloji yaseYurophu, kodwa baphinde basebenzise kwakhona kwiimeko zethu zemozulu. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zifumana izisombululo ezingalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo
Kwakukho indlu. Indlu yelizwe nje, engafundanga. Ngenethamsanqa kuye ngaphezu koko ngaphezu kokuba abaninzi, kuba kwakhiwe ngabanini bakhe osebenza nzima kunye nabanezinga. Isakhiwo sakha itekhnoloji yesakhelo, kunye nokufakwa kweendonga kunye nophahla oluneminatha yoboya (ubukhulu be-150 ne-200 ne-200 mm, ngokulandelelana). Kukho igumbi elingaphantsi kulo, indawo esemgangathweni yomgangatho ngama-90 m2, umgangatho wesibini une-attic. Ukusuka emantla ukuya kwindlu eqhotyoshelwe igaraji. Kwaye nangona sakhiwe isakhiwo ngo-2001, xa itekhnoloji yezakhiwo enobuchule isaqala ukuvela kwimarike yaseRussia, abanini bajonga kwikamva kwaye ngoko, ukongeza kwindawo yokutshisa i-huothermal ngenkqubo yokufudumeza .
Indlu eqhelekileyo inokuguqulwa ibe yeyokufezekisa amandla. Eyona nto iphambili kukukhetha izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo
Namhlanje, ezo pumps zisenokuthathwa njengeminyaka yobumba: Kunzima kakhulu kumphuhlisi wabucala uyabona into entsha. Kodwa abanini bendlu, esibhala kuwo, ngexesha lokusebenza kwempompo yobushushu uqikelele ngokusebenza kakuhle kwezi zixhobo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isakhiwo sayinxitywa kakuhle, abanini bagqiba kwelokuba kwinqanaba langoku alithobeli iimfuno zanamhlanje zesothuso se-shirmal ekhaya, kwaye ke, ukuchitha incinci kakhulu iindlela.
Isuse kuqala i-trim, emva koko inyuswe kwisakhelo esidala sezifama zesakhiwo kunye nemiqadi yoyilo olukhethekileyo
Abanini bacinga kwaye bafuna ukutshintsha impompo yobushushu obuninzi kunye nezixhobo zoqoqosho. Kwizinto zetekhnoloji yokwakha yezakhiwo zokwakha ezivelayo, abanini bagqiba kwelokuba bajike indlu yesiqhelo ibe yimpumelelo, kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Siza kukhumbuza abafundi ukuba eyona nto iphambili kwindlu ehambahambayo kukuba ukufudumeza, amandla amancinci kakhulu afunekayo (ngaphantsi kwe-10% xa kuthelekiswa nesakhiwo semveli). Oku kushushu ngendlela efudumeleyo, etywiniweyo nengalunganga-thermos. Ngenxa yokufakelwa kobushushu obunobuchule, ayivelisi ngaphandle kobushushu ngaphandle kwaye kwangaxeshanye isebenzisa ubushushu bezinto zasekhaya (ikhompyuter, i-thetle, ifriji, kunye nabantu abahlala kwisakhiwo. Inxalenye yobunjineli bobuchwephesha yendlu yokuhambahamba yinkqubo yokubonelela kunye nokungena komoya wokungafihli ubushushu obufanelekileyo.
Enkosi kwiifama zekrighti ezikhanyayo, ezinxulumene kakhulu, ijika i-spatial fast
Ulwazi malunga nento
Into: Indlu yokuhlala ezimbini ezinamacala amabini enendawo eyi-170 m2.Injongo yokwakhiwa kwakhona: Guqula indlu yelizwe eqhelekileyo eyakhiwe ngo-2001, kudidi lwezakhiwo ezifanelekileyo zamandla kwizakhiwo ezinamandla anemikhono yokufudumeza. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okukodwa emva kokutsha kwakhona kwexesha lokufudumeza kwakumalunga ne-45 kw x b / m2.
Ukwakhiwa kwakhona: I-NGO "i-iquator".
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo: Iifama zokhuni kunye neefama, ifilimu ye-hydraulic, iRecupepet eChing Infornaget, i-heater yamanzi, imigangatho yamanzi efudumeleyo, indawo yokucima umlilo.
Indlu ye-classing ye-Classing sisikhalo sendawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokufudumeza, kwaye ke yenye yezinto eziphambili yinkqubo yokufihlakeleyo. Njengomthombo oxhasayo, umntu wokufudumeza uyakhonza, encedisa ekuphucweni kuphila ngamaqhuqhuva amakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kumazwe awahlukeneyo ehlabathi, imigangatho yendlu edlulayo isusela kuphela, kwaye akukho luvo lunye malunga nexabiso lesalathisi esisebenza kakuhle. Kuba ubushushu bomoya kwinkqubo yokufihlakala akufuneki budlule kwi-50 ° C (i-crns evuthiweyo), emva koko ukusela kombane okuhamba kombane, kunomda ophantsi, umzekelo, eJamani, owokuqala, umzekelo, eJamani, oko, umzekelo, umzekelo, umzekelo, umzekelo, umzekelo, owokuqala, umzekelo, eJamani, engqondweni, Apho imozulu inobulali, yi-15 kw x x / m2 ngexesha lokufudumeza. Kodwa kwindlu enye kumbindi waseRussia, ukusetyenziswa ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ndikuthathela ingqalelo oko ngokungachanekanga kwizindlu zethu njengokusetyenziswa kwamandla asezantsi, ngokusuka eYurophu, kodwa kuya kukwazisa ukubaluleka kokuqina, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko zemozulu ezinkulu ngakumbi. Ke, kwisakhiwo esakhiwe kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla athile kwakumalunga ne-40 kWh x / i-M2 kubushushu bangaphandle akusengaphantsi kwe-18 ukuya kwi-20 ° C.
Vladimer Freeter.
I-NGO "iquator"
Amanqanaba okwenza kwakhona
Sombulula umsebenzi wokwakha okwemveli ngokwamandla asebenza ngokufanelekileyo kubanini bayo, enkosi ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile ezakhayo kunye nokufakwa kobuhlobo bendalo. Ukwabiwa ngokutsha kuqalile ukupheliswa kwe-gaddradding yangaphandle, oko kukuthi, i-faced efihliweyo - i-chipboard-i-chipboard (ilandelwa kwi-PlastalCom), ilungiselelwe i-ProstalCae. Emva kokususa i-trim, abasebenzi baqala ukudibana kwisakhelo esidala sesakhiwo seefama zokhuni kunye nemiqadi yoyilo olukhethekileyo.
Kwindlu yefreyimu yemveli ye-Wood, 5 × 15 cm isetyenzisiwe. Kule meko iifama ezilula, zisetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa: Zimbini ii-rocks, ukwahlulahlulahlula-hlula-hlula. Ngenxa yoko, yavela i-spatial lapice isakhelo se-25 cm. Inyathelo leefama lamiselwa zii-racks zesakhelo sesakhiwo, esikumgama we-60 cm omnye komnye. Ifilimu yomoya ye-WoodProof iqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo, emva koko yadalwa ukugcina ifilimu nge-filup, kwaye emva kokuba ifike phantsi imivalo ye-ventilats.
Emva koko i-canvanes yase-facevaes yaphakama (ngaphandle kwamacandelo aphezulu). Kwinxalenye ephezulu yeendonga kwifilimu yomoya, imingxunya phantsi kwe-hose kwaye ukusuka ezantsi ukuya kwiindawo ezenziwe nge-calsulose itool woboya (i-ECOC) ene-60 kg / m3.
Kwisakhiwo esihambayo, iindleko ezongeziweyo zodwa azifanele zingagqithanga iindleko zokudala inkqubo yokufudumeza yasekhaya.
Siza kwenza ikhefu elincinci kwimbali yethu malunga nenkqubela phambili yomsebenzi kwaye sixele malunga nomxholo ovumelekileyo ukuguqula indlu yemveli ibe yimpumelelo. I-Endata i-fiber eshukumayo ye-seluplose enamadangatye kunye ne-antiseptics. Ngokungafaniyo nokufakelwa kwe-Slab, izinto ezibonakalayo zifakwe kuYilo lodonga, uphahla okanye phantsi koxinzelelo kwi-hose ngoomatshini bokuvutha (i-Pneumatic Traine), kwaye igcwalisa indawo yokugcina i-inshurensi. Kuba akukho zihagu (iibhulorho ezibandayo), ukumelana nobushushu bemigangatho yokwakha kunyukile kakhulu.
I-Endata ishenxisa i-shrinkage kwinkqubo yokuqhubela phambili, ukuba uxinaniso lwayo emva kwempompo yi-50-60 kg / m3 (ngokungafaniyo nenye i-insumpalids). Ngexesha lemveliso, iintsinga zeselfowuni zifakwe iityuwa ze-raric acid ukukhupha ukumelana nomlilo. Kwimeko yokuzibamba, i-theriteramesting kunye nekharbhoniza umphezulu, wenza umaleko okrexelayo okhusela umxholo ophuma kwi-moya kunye nomlilo. Ngexesha lokwakhiwa ngokutsha kweNdlu, i-suby efihliweyo yeendonga xa i-iquata inyuke nge-250 mm, izisa ubukhulu becala i-sfarlid ukuya kwi-400 mm. Emva koko, batshintshela ekufakeni kophahla. Lo msebenzi unokwenziwa phakathi kwesakhiwo nangaphandle.
Ukucwangciswa ukuba ungayinciphisi ukuphakama kwezakhiwo kumgangatho wesibini, bakhetha i-insulloor ngaphandle. Ekuqaleni kwafuneka ndibethelele eluphahleni lwethayile. I-rack yomthi enobude obuyi-30 cm inamathele kwiMvana, kunye neeRarters ezintsha. Emva koko babeka ifilimu yomoya, bawenza umgwebo kunye nokufudumala. Ukufuduswa kobushushu kuphahla kwandiswa nge-300 mm, kuzisa ubukhulu bezinto ezinokufakwa kwi-500 mm. Ugqibe ukwakha kwakhona kwetayitile yophahla lwangaphambili - iithayile. Phezu kwe-veranda, uphahla alunyukanga, kuphela i-insure, kuba ngaphambi kokuba ingabinamsebenzi.
Ifowuni yesekethe yobushushu yendlu incitshisiwe ngenxa yokongezwa kwi-specied i-spentes ye-eco-e-eco-i-temp yokufakelwa kwe-eco-ye-eco-ye-eco-i-neata
Ezinye iicebo lezindlu zikongeza i-inshurensi, ngakumbi isiseko kunye nenxalenye yendawo. Isakhelo sefama saxhonywa kwi-30 cm ngaphezulu kwesidlo sakusasa, kwaye esi sithuba sasizaliswe ziipleyiti ze-polystyrene ekhutshiweyo nge-playiting. Ukongeza, iVeranda veranda evela kumazantsi eNdlu yayitshixiwe kwaye inyibilikisiwe. Kule meko, imigaqo-siseko 'ye-solar "yayisetyenziswa, kanye ngokomhlaba wesakhiwo waseMazantsi olwakhiwo uyavuya. Olo hlobo olunje lusebenzisa amandla elanga: I-verand ivala i-veranda, kunye nomoya ofudumeleyo ngenxa yenkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo iya kufuna ekhaya. Ngendlela, ngokuyila i-veranda ikakhulu uyilo lwefestile endala nge-windows engatshatanga ye-Huindows, iphule ngaphambi kolwakhiwo ngokutsha kwiNdlu. Ithengwe kuphela i-windows yeveranda.
Zonke iiwindows kunye neengcango zangaphandle endlwini zathathelwa indawo yi-pails esebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiifestile ezinama-58 mm ezizaliswe zii-ARGON. Xa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokwakha wagqitywa, wabandakanyeka kunxibelelwano lobunjineli. Phantsi kwe-overlap yomgangatho wokuqala baqhuba inkqubo yokufudumeza kwamanzi, ezaziqhagamshelwe kwisifuba samanzi ngomthamo weelitha ezili-150 kunye ne-1,5 kw, esebenza kwimowudi yasebusuku ngereyithi yobusuku. Njengomthombo wokufudumeza, kufakwe indawo entsha yomhlaba.
Ukuhla kwe-ventilation, indlu kwigumbi elingaphantsi lalikhweliswa kunye nesityalo sokuphelisa ubushushu, ukusebenza kakuhle ukuya kwi-92% kwaye ihlengahlengiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngamandla ukuya kwi-420 m3 / h.
UPhuculo: Iziphumo
Ukuba sithetha ngexesha elifunekayo lokwenza umsebenzi, emva koko inqwalaselo elandelayo. Ke, ekuqondeni ngokupheleleyo kodonga olunye lwendlu (ukuqiniswa kweefama, ukuncipha, ukufuduswa kwamanzi) kubasebenzi bemkile iintsuku ezintathu. Malunga neveki ithathe indawo yokufumana uphahla. Iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphezulu-ukubetha kwicala elingasezantsi lesakhiwo kunye nokutshintsha izakhiwo zefestile. Njengoko ubona, ukuphuculwa kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Njengakwiindleko zemali, iindleko zokufakwa kwebala elifikelela kwii-ruble ezili-1,500. Kwi-1 m2 (kubandakanya izixhobo - ii-ruble ezingama-750. Kwi-1 M2, ruble-750. Kukho umgama ongu-1 M2). I-ruble eyi-7 m2). Uphahla lwe-15 ukuya kwi-40 cm. I-40 cm. Iqhutywa Yandisa ubushushu bokungaxhathisi ubushushu ngokudluliselwa kwamaxesha ama-3.Ndinesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo malunga netekhnoloji yokwakha amandla amanye amakhaya afanelekileyo kwitekhnoloji. Isekethe yokutshisa i-SUFT yafunyanwa inkulu, iwindows egcinayo i-windows yokonga amandla, kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekwenzeni i-microclimo elungileyo. I-ECO-OUT inenombolo yezinto ezininzi - ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukugcwaliswa kwesakhelo sekhefu, akukho utyando. Ijika i-factory yekhusi. Kukho umzuzwana ofihlakeleyo - ukubakho kokunyibilikiswa kokufakelwa, ngakumbi xa kuyinto exineneyo, kodwa ngoyilo olunobuchule lwendlu, eli nqaku lihlala lithathelwa ingqalelo. I-Shrinkage inokwenzeka ukuba ukwenziwa kwezinto zesekethe zangaphandle kuyinto ekhethiweyo ngokungachanekanga okanye imigaqo yokusebenza yeNdlu yaphulwa. Kwaye ukuphikisana ngento elunge ngakumbi - i-edlew okanye, umzekelo, uboya bezimbiwa, Ngokoluvo lwam, ayiyonyani ngokupheleleyo. Kufanele ukhunjulwe ukuba akukho zixhobo zimbi- azichanekanga, izisombululo zobugcisa eziphosakeleyo.
Alexander Elokhiv
IZiko leNdlu
Kwaye ngoku makhe sithethe ngezinto zokonga. Ukuba ngaphambili impompo yokutshisa isetyenziswe ngexesha lokubandayo lokufudumeza ekhaya ityelwe kwi-5 kw / h, ngoku yatshintshwa yi-recupeperator kunye nenkqubo yomgangatho womhlaba ofudumeleyo. Le yokugqibela isebenza ukusuka kwi-1.5 ye-Heater yamanzi kwimodi yasebusuku (xa i-1 kw / h imele malunga, i-ruble ezingama-92). Inkqubo iqala ngokuzenzekelayo kwiiyure ezingama-23 kwaye icime iiyure ezisi-7. Ngeli xesha, ukugqobhoza okungaphaya kwe-25 ukuya kwi-35 ° C, ngelixa ubushushu begumbi bungama-20 ukuya kwe-22 ° C. Kuba kukho ukukhanya okwesibini endlwini, kumgangatho ongaphezulu, ngenkcitho yengqungquthela yomoya ihlala ifudumele. Ke akukho radiary okanye ezinye izixhobo zokufudumela kwi-cottage. Xa ikwi--20 ...-30 ° p, \ "inkqubo efudumeleyo" yenkqubo isebenza iwotshi. Kodwa indlu igcina ubushushu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kufunyenwe mncinci, kuba eli qondo lobushushu kwingingqi ye-MOSCOW lingabanjwanga kwiiveki ezintathu.
Umoya onokuthathwa umoya wenziwe ebusika ukusuka kwindawo ebiyisiwe kwi-veranda, apho umoya ubushushu kakhulu kwimozulu enelanga nakwiqabaka. Xa uhlala endlwini yabantu ababini, ukutshintshiselana ngomoya ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-0.6 kwanele. Ke, ngo-Matshi, xa yayisisitalato emini, iqondo lobushushu kwi-veranda ligqithile +35 ° C. Ke ngoko, kwiqondo lobushushu lomoya wokuhambisa, malunga ne-0 ka-0 enokwenziwa ngaphandle kokufudumeza.
Izixhobo zasekhaya zidlalwa indima ebalulekileyo ekufuduleni kwezakhiwo ekhaya: ziquka i-tv, ikhompyuter, isitovu sekhitshi, iketchn, intsimbi eyonyusa ubushushu besakhiwo esifanelekileyo. Ukusebenza kwendlu kukhangelwa iimeko ezigqithisileyo. NgoJanuwari, kwiqondo lobushushu le -20 ...- 25 ° C, ingozi yenzekile kwigridi yamandla elali, eyapheliswa iintsuku ezintlanu. Ngeli xesha, iqondo lokushisa elihleliweyo endlwini laxhaswa yindawo yokugcina umlilo. Iziqulatho zomoya zamagumbi okupholisa azifakwanga ehlotyeni.
Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwe-equatal ephantsi, ayinalo ixesha lokutshisa ngosuku. Ukugcina i-microclive ye-microclued kwindlu ngexesha elishushu, kukho umoya owodwa ubusuku, oqinisekisile amava okusebenza: Ngomhla wamaqondo obushushu emihla, nge-35-38 ° C kwigumbi elingenalo, apho apho bepholile. Njengoko ubona, nangesixa esincinci, unokwenza ikhaya lakho likhululeke kakhulu, elifudumeleyo nelifanelekileyo lokugcina amandla.
I-seluplose inter
I-Endata-iZixhobo sele zazisaziwa nguMveleli wasekhaya. Isetyenziswa ngakumbi kuqalelo lomntu ngamnye lokufakwa kwemigangatho, kwi-intanethi kunye ne-attic
Ukuzonwabisa, kunye nophahla lweMannard.
Zithini izinto zayo?
Iintsinga zendalo zeselfowuni, ezenziwa yi-ECO-ESO-NOMhlaba omanzi kwaye phantsi kweemeko ezithile ziyakwazi ukufumana inani lokufuma. Kwangelo xesha, umswakama awuzange ugcwalise iipowus zomoya, kwaye iinkalo zeentsinga zifudukela kumphezulu wangaphandle, apho ikhutshiwe khona. Ke, akukho sidingo sesixhobo esiqingqiweyo esiqinileyo, kunye nethuba lokukhetha izindlu kunye nezindlu ezitshisayo, zigcina amandla abo okuphefumla.
I-antisepeptics ekuqulunqweni kwe-eco-pumes ayibandakanyi imbonakalo yefungus, isisu, izinambuzane kunye neentonga, ukukhulisa izakhiwo zeplanga kunye nokukhulisa ukuqina. I-EcoSTAT isetyenziswa kusetyenziswa izityalo zedipozithi yefowuni. Ngokwesiqhelo, impahla eyomileyo, ityhafile emotweni, enomjelo womoya osebenza kwindawo efanelekileyo kwi-hose eguqukayo. Igubungela uyilo ngekhaphethi eqinileyo kwaye ingene umsantsa.
I-Endata ikhethwe njengendawo yokufakelwa - i-piber ye-piber ye-antipheren yongezwa
Ifilimu yomoya ye-WoodProof iqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo, idodom ye-diagonal yabekwa
Sebenzisa i-face yangaphambili, ikwazile ukugcina imali
Ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo-sikhokelo yendawo kumazantsi eSakhiwo
Umsebenzi wophahla: Iibhanti zesanti eziqhotyoshelwe kwiirawters, kwaye zingamaqhekeza amatsha
Ukonyuka komaleko we-subrmal kufake kwi-15 ukuya kwi-40 cm kukuvumela ukuba unyuse isikhuselo sesakhiwo amaxesha ama-3
I-quata iphinde yangena kulowo uyilo phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-hose ngoomatshini bokuvuthela
I-veranda isazela kwicala lasezantsi yayivuya usebenzisa uyilo lwefestile endala
I-Ecostat yakhutshelwa kwiindonga zeNdlu ene-50-60 kg / m3 ukuthintela i-Sloinkick
Ehlotyeni, iFama yeFayile esemazantsi ifuna i-SHHAD. Kufutshane icwangcisiwe ukutyala imithi emiselweyo
Kwigumbi elingaphantsi lendlu ikhwela isityalo kunye nesityalo esingapheliyo esinobushushu
Njengomthombo wokufudumeza, iziko elitshisa iinkuni le-8 kW lafakiwe