Iworkshop ezininzi zithatha ii-odolo zocingo eziqingqiweyo, amasango, ukurhweba kunye neegrillele zefestile. Kodwa indlela yokuvavanya umgangatho woluyilo? Ngubani oza kwalela uyilo loyilo lwemveliso kunye nokufakwa kwabo? Kwinqaku siza kuphendula le mibuzo neminye.
Phantse onke amathanga afudumeleyo e-rent kwimiboniso yokwakha esisigxina. Kulapho yeyona ndlela ilula yokuqhelana neesampulu, zixabise ubuchule bezobuchwephesha kunye noyilo lwenkampani, ukuxubusha kwangaphambili iindleko zomyalelo. Ungazama ukugcina ngokuqhagamshelana nentengiso kwinkampani encinci okanye ngumnini wabucala. Kodwa kule meko, kufuneka utyelele iworkshop kwaye ubone inkqubo yemveliso. Nceda uqaphele ukuba bambalwa abameli abambalwa abanikezela ngeemveliso zemveliso ephakathi nephantsi kwintengiso kwixabiso eliphezulu.
Ifoto: Ferrarius.
Umculi kunye nenkosi
Sebenza ngensimbi, ngakumbi ukugungqa ngokukhululekileyo, zinika amathuba amakhulu okugcina indlu neyelenqe. I-latfeed of thet windows windows kunye nololiwe zihambelana nembonakalo yembonakalo kunye ne-cottict ye-cottied, kunye ne-terme "ye-terme eqholiweyo" kunye ne-terme "kunye ne-cottage kwisitayile seklasikhi. Ucingo olwenziweyo lugxininisa ubuhle begadi yakudala, ibhlukhwe ephilayo okanye ukwakhiwa kwentlonelo phambi kwendlu.Ukongeza kubuhle, iingcingo ezifudukayo zinezinye izibonelelo: Zihlala ziqinile, ziqinile, azisoyiki i-vestmed moya kwaye ayisoyiki i-phostal moya kwaye ingasikhumbuze phononongo (nokuba Ayivumelekanga).
I-Arget nganye inephothifoliyo, ephakamisa ifoto yomsebenzi, imizobo yocingo kunye nezinto zokuhlola (ii-cones, iibakaki, zikhutshiwe, njl njl). Ukuba uthatha isiseko senye yeeprojekthi enye okanye ezenziweyo (ngokuqinisekileyo, ilungelo lokushicilela kufuneka lingabaluli), ke akuyi kufuneka uhlawule imizobo, ngaphandle kokuba uza kwazi kwangaphambili ngexabiso lesakhiwo.
Enye indlela kukwenza ukuba uyilo lwakho ngokubhenela kuncedo lomculi, oqhelene nobuchule bokusebenza ngokwesinyithi, okanye inkosi yabantsundu. Ezo ndlela ziya kukuvumela ukuba ufake i-Deffer Defer kwiSigqibo seNdawo esiyileyo. Iifemu ezininzi ziyakwazi ukuphuhlisa iprojekthi ye-3D. Ixabiso lenkonzo, njengokuphuhliswa koyilo lwe-balcony lololiwe, iqala ukusuka kuma-5 e-5 ruble. (kumzobo ngamnye). Qaphela ukuba xa i-odola impahla, oomasifundisane bagcina ilungelo lokulungisa ixabiso.
Isigama
I-volle yindawo yokuhombisa ngendlela ye-curl okanye spiral.
Ukuhlakani-Ukuqulunqwa kokutsalwa ekupheleni kweenkcukacha.
Umbala-umbala wokulungiswa komphezulu wemveliso ngebrashi yensimbi ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sokukhusela.
Ukutsala kwi template-ukwenziwa kwenxalenye usebenzisa isixhobo, "ukukhuthaza" ifom yayo.
Ukunyanzelwa kwisitampu-ukuvelisa iinxalenye kunye / okanye ukwenza iphethini kuyo ngokuzonwabisa / ukukhwela intsimbi kwifom.
I-Sleach - Ukuqulunqwa kweBillet Billed Billes kwi-bar okanye kwi-bar emdaka ye-hammer.
Ukutsala ngumsebenzi onqabileyo, okufunyenwe ngokubetha okushushu okanye ukubetha.
Ukucocwa yindlela yokwenza iphethini ye-witsion yensimbi.
Ukunyanzelwa simahla kukuphazamiseka kwentsimbi eshushu ngencwadi yemanyuwali okanye yesando somatshini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iifom kunye neetemplate.
Itotshi yindlela yezinto ezijijekileyo ze-carbon ezivela kwintonga yentonga ezine.
Phakathi kwe-hammer kunye ne-anvil
Akukho nanye ye-Kuzenjessov yanamhlanje ihlawula ngokuzimeleyo i-iron, iron kunye nentsimbi, njengoko yayisenziwa mandulo. Iinkosikazi zisebenzisa ukuxolelwa kwefektri, kwaye rhoqo-iqengqele ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-Arbbon yeBanga leStowel. 3. Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yokukrokrela, umgangatho wesinyithi uphuculwe: ikhula kwaye yomelele; Ngenxa yokuveliswa "kokuyekazekile" kukhulisa ukumelana nokungabikho.
Ifoto: I-Legion-Media
Inqanaba lokuqala lobuchule bokuqala le-Blackmith ibushushu kwaye igobe iintonga (ezijikelezileyo, isikwere kunye necandelo le-ARC le-ARC le-ARC le-ARC le-ARC lenza i-ArC yoMgogo olandelayo ukufumana i-ArC yoMgogo olandelayo ukufumana i-ArC yombane we-ARC ye-ARC yokufumana iphethini engalunganga. Obu buchule buvumela ukuba wenze ifestile yefestile, kunye nesango, kunye necandelo locingo, kodwa kwinqaku lokujonga iziphumo, kungowona ndoqo. Kuyinyani, ixabiso leengcingo liphantsi- ukusuka kwi-ruble engama-4500. I-1 m2.
Ifoto: "IziHlobo eziNtsha"
I-Masters yokwenyani isebenzisa oomatshini bokwenza i-classic - i-Slaich, isiphelo esihle kunye ne-rods, ukujija kwee-rods, ukujija kweecones kunye ne-stors kunye namashiti okudala iipateni. Iinkcukacha zixhunyiwe ziikhonkwane, iiripples kunye nezibiyeli, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinemigodi. Ezinye iifolge zixhotywe ngobhedu kunye nobhedu lwe-trass (ubhedu kunye nobhedu); Ukuhonjiswa kwe-Altsey bathengiswa okanye ukrokrela kwisakhiwo sensimbi ekwenzeni ucingo lweetayile zeBaroque neRococo.
Ifoto: "Wow"
Izinto zilungele umzekelo. Masithi 1 pose I-DRALISS ye-porch okanye i-balcony iya kuxabisa ubuncinci amawaka ali-14. (ngaphandle kokufakwa).
Ezinye iifemu zisebenzisa iinxalenye eziveliswayo ezinomsindo kunye nezithambisi zemveliso yaseTshayina. Le ndlela ichaphazela kakubi ubomi benkonzo yesakhiwo (ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamalungu e-Weldiad kunye nomgangatho ombi wokungenisa intsimbi), ukongeza, kuyabongeza ubuntu bayo. Ixabiso le-craft ingamaxesha angama-2-3 asezantsi kunencwadi yezandla, kodwa okokuqala ihlala ithengiswa ngexabiso lesibini.
Enye yezona zinto zidibeneyo zezixhobo zokwakha izinto zithatha ilitye (lendalo okanye elemvelo) kunye nentsimbi esetyenzisiweyo
Iimfuno zoyilo lololiwe
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, izandla ze-balcony zoololiwe, kufuneka ukuba zibe nokuqina kwe-1000 mm phantsi, umgama phakathi kwezinto ezithe nkqo ze-birtices ezingabi ngaphezu kwe-100 mm, kwiscreen (kunye I-300 mm. Izitepsi kunye ne-balcony yoololiwe kwizakhiwo zokuhlala ziyafuneka ukumelana nomthwalo othe tye ubuncinci obuyi-160 kgf. m.Ukukhusela i-Corrosion
Ukubethwa okutyiweyo akubizi, kwaye nangaphezulu, xa bephulukana nenkangeleko entle, begubungela amabala amdaka. Siza kuxela ngeendlela ezisisiseko zokukhuselwa kwentsimbi ukusuka kwilitye, siphawula izibonelelo kwaye sinezixhobo zabo.
Ukubetha. Umaleko weoyile yelifayishini usetyenziswa kumphezulu, kwaye emva koko ushushu kancinci imveliso malunga ne-600 ° C. Kuyenzeka kunxibelelwano olubophelelayo lwasekhaya usebenzisa isibane esingekho mthethweni. Eyona nto ikhathazayo ayifihli, kodwa endaweni yoko ibonakalisa ukuthungwa kwentsimbi (ngakumbi ukuba emva koko igqunywe yi-wax ye-wax kunye ne-pulise i-rag). Ngokwenye idatha, kwiingcingo ezimnyama ezilungiselelwe kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo, umhlwa awuzange ungene ngaphakathi kweminyaka elishumi. Nangona kunjalo, ngemihla yethu, akude kufike ixesha elide; Ezinye iingcali zibona isizathu sokutshintsha ukwakhiwa kwemozulu.
Kwimveliso yokwenyani, i-vetes yokuqinisekisa, bafana nobukhulu beenqobo eziphakathi kunye nokunethethwano kweRenaissance
Ukugubungela i-varnish varnis kwi-sulik sulik. Ukulungiswa okunjalo kulula ukwenziwa emva kokufakwa, kwaye kuya kubiza ixabiso eliphantsi, kodwa akusekho lubalwa kubomi benkonzo ende bobomi obukhuselekileyo. Awu, umngcipheko wokufumana iipeyinti ezisemgangathweni kunye ne-varnish kunye neprimer ezinkulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, i-varnish kunye ne-surik iwa kakuhle kwimiba enamafutha asezantsi ephantsi, kwaye i-suble theing ngamanye amaxesha iyaqhekeka phantsi kwempembelelo ye-ultraviolet.Ukusetyenziswa kweepeyinti ezikhethekileyo zentsimbi (zikhutshwa nguHammerite, Tikkurila, i-WS-plast, njl njl). Olu morations lungezonankomo, kodwa zinokusetyenziswa kwibrashi yesiqhelo, kwaye ubomi benkonzo yengubo ingaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-8 (ukuba ubukhubaza kwaye ulahlile umphezulu kwi-jinc phosphate). Xa kuqhutywa iimveliso ze-ildied kwinsimbi, unokufaka ipeyinti ngefuthe elinesando elixelisa izitenxo kwimiqadi yetshekhi yetshekhi. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-AFTATITAFITAFITALY yezakhiwo ezakhiweyo, i-Patina Coachess zihlala zisebenzisa.
Imibhobho yomgubo. Yenziwe kuphela kwimveliso, apho kukho izixhobo ezizodwa. Namhlanje, iinkampani zibonelela i-enmels ye-enamels eyahlukileyo (ukuya kuthi ga kwishumi) imibala kunye nokutshekisha (ezigudileyo, i-moair, shagren, i-shagren, i-shagrenique). Ukudibana ngokuyinxenye okanye ukufihla ngokupheleleyo umkhondo wokunyanzelwa kwezandla, kodwa isebenza kude kube yiminyaka eli-15.
Iimpawu ezi-5 zezinto ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu
- Imichiza yenziwa kusetyenziswa i-clamps okanye ngoncedo lweekhonkco. I-welding ikwavumelekile, kodwa imithi kufuneka icoceke kakuhle kwaye iphantse ibekho.
- Sijonge ngononophelo, unokufumana umahluko phakathi kokuthetha okufanayo ngaphambili kwendlela yokuqala kunye neziqwengana zepateni.
- Kuyilo kukho izinto ezijijekileyo nezijijekileyo ezingenakwenziwa zisebenzisa indlela yokubetha.
- Kumphezulu wensimbi, ukulandelwa kwentsimbi kwi-ANVIL (nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokungcola, bahlala bekwazi ukulinganisa, kwaye kuphela yingcali enokufumana inyani).
- Imveliso ayifani kwaye ngaphandle kokudlula kugutyungelwe ngokuqulunqwa kwe-anti-corrosion; Umlinganiso wokukhusela unamandla aneleyo, kodwa ubukhulu obuncinci (awufihli ukwenziwa kwesinyithi).
Ukufakwa kocingo
Ngokufakelwa koyilo olusebenzayo, i-welder yobungcali ene-heater enye okanye ezimbini ze-heater iya kujamelana ne-welder. Kungcono ukuphawula oku kusebenza zii-masters ezinxulumene noMvelisi: baya kufumana isicombululo, nokuba iimpazamo zenziwe ngomlinganiso, kwaye ziya kubonelela okungenani iwaranti yofakelo.Iigridi zefestile zifakwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - kuxhomekeka kwizinto zeendonga kunye nobunzulu bamathambeka angaphandle. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba uqengqele uyilo olukhuselekileyo ekuvuleni kwaye luyivale kwi-Plaster, emva kokuncamathela eludongeni nge-80 mm (inyathelo le-MM (kodwa ingaphantsi kwesibini ukuya icala). Inketho encinci yokunganyangekiyo i-Hack-ukunganyangekiyo i-flush enodonga okanye isongezo. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukonyusa ubude be-anshers ukuya kwi-120-150 mm.
I-railing ikhuliswe kusetyenziswa i-welding okanye ebilisiweyo. Iiracks ezinesipili "se-heeld" ziqhotyoshelwe zomelezekile kwisiseko sekhonkrithi (i-Balcony, i-steirsec) i-anchor bolts. Ukuba ukomeleza kwekhonkrithi yenziwa kwiziko, kuyavakala ukwenza iipleyiti zobambiso okanye iibhotile ngaphambi kwexesha - emva koko kuya kufakelwa umgaqo-nkqubo onokuthi uphinde ube nokulula kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ngokuthembekileyo.
Ukuze uyilo alunyangeki, ubukhulu beentonga ezibonisa umzobo ophambili wefestile, i-wicket okanye icandelo elininzi kufuneka lube yi-12 mm
Ucingo aludingi kwisiseko sebhaltal, nangona le yokugqibela ihlala ilungele ukuqwalaselwa kobuhle. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuba igalele iteyiphu ububanzi obungama-200 mm, qiniseka ukuba ihambisa iprimer yomhlaba, kwaye ifake iintsika zobuphakamileyo. Inketho encinci yabasebenzi kukufaka izibonda emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu obuyi-1.5-2.5 m (kuxhomekeke kubude kunye nobunzima bocingo) okanye ukubala ukukhululwa kweepiles zescrew. Inxalenye engaphantsi komhlaba yeekholamu (iipiles) kufuneka zinyangwe ngesimo sokulwa i-anti-combosion okanye igqityiwe.
Ixabiso lemveliso alixhomekekanga kuphela kwinani lezinto, kodwa kunye nobunzima bemveliso yabo
Iibhanti ze-DόS: zenziwa kumatshini wokuvala okanye ukusebenzisa ibhedi emibini
I-Metallic ithutha uyilo lwe-visor, njengommiselo, ligutyungelwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo, umzekelo, iMonolithic Polycarbonate
"Amasebe e-Oik" olololo alrail afunyenwe ngokutsala nokugoba intonga, kunye "namagqabi" - isicoci segqabi
Owo uyilo oluya endlwini kunye neyelenqe kufuneka luxhaswe kwisitayela esinye, ngokukhethekileyo-zenziwe kwiNkosi enye
I-rimbing yensimbi ngamanye amaxesha ididekile kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi, intsimbi yentsimbi isetyenziswe ngokusetyenziswa: Le teknoloji iyingenelo kuphela ngemveliso enkulu yemveliso
I-Balcony yokuGcina i-Balcony kunye neegridi zefestile ezigutyungelwe kukuguqulwa kwe-pinaling, ngokufanelekileyo kwiNdlu yeNdawo yeLog
I-DECEREEDED idla ngokusetyenziswa njengongezwa kwizinto ezivulekileyo zesakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi, - i-bolt, iikholamu, i-kosomers
Iimveliso ezivakalayo kakhulu kwisitayile se-Gothic, sikrwelwe umda omkhulu, sine-stang kwiglasi esemiziweyo okanye i-mica
Akukho nto ithintela ukusetyenziswa kwe-canvas ye-canvas kuyilo lwesango lekhonsole. Kuyinyani, kuya kufuneka uthenge indlela (i-beam ye-beam kunye ne-roller), iyakwazi ukumelana ne-SASH, kwaye ukongeza, ukwandisa amandla edrive yombane
Ukufihla iyelenqe kwimbonakalo ye-piring, umzobo onziwe ngentsimbi yensimbi
I-DeCor ebiwe, ixhotyiswe-ixhotywe nelitye lendalo okanye i-Plaster, inokuqalisa i-runun eyonakalisa ubuso bebala. Ukuze le nto le yenzekanga, i-raider yepleyiti ezimbini isetyenziswa kwiimveliso, okanye zifakwe kwidijithali ngaphambi kokupeyinta
I-Loftres ngaphezulu iqhotyoshelwe kudonga lwamaplanga nge "muchahry" ubude be-80 mm okanye i-studs ngokusebenzisa imingxunya
Ukupeyinta kwamalungu kwimibala eyahlukeneyo (ngoncedo lweengoma zokudibanisa kunye ne-enames esoyiweyo) ikuvumela ukuba unike ucingo oluphawu lwendawo entle
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba enye yeegridi kumgangatho wokuqala wavula kwaye iwindow yasebenza njengemveliso yokukhutshelwa okuphendulweyo.
Iigridi zewindow, ngokungafaniyo nezivalo, akufuneki zivulwe ekuseni kwaye zivale ngokuhlwa