Ukunikezelwa kwamanzi okufihlakeleyo

Ihlobo elifutshane elifutshane lifuna i-dachas yokusebenza kakuhle ekusombululeni imisebenzi yenkxaso yobomi, kubandakanya nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi. Ukuba ikufuphi yiqula okanye, umzekelo, ichibi lamanzi acocekileyo, emva koko isikhululo sempompo siya kukuvumela ukuba ulawule ingxaki phantse ngenye imini.

Ukufakelwa kokuzivocavoca ngokwakho kulungiselelwe izixhobo zokusebenzisa izixhobo ezingafunekiyo ziseto ntsomi ngaphambi kokuba uthungele kwaye ungazenzi iingxaki ezizodwa ngokunxibelelana. Ngokwesiqhelo baqulathe ii-node ezintathu eziphambili - impompo yokuzingca, i-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucution kunye nolawulo lwenzekelayo. Uyilo olufanayo luyinto elunge ngakumbi kunempompo enye, kuba itanki kunye ne-tank iswitshi ikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise umsebenzi, unciphise umthwalo kwaye unyuse ixesha lesixhobo kwaye uxhume kuyo. Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zofakelo lwempompo-ukungcola kunye nokulula kofakelo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, banokuchithwa ngokulula.

Ifoto: I-Kärcher.

Gxila kwiinkcukacha

Kuzo zonke iintlobo zoyilo zempompo (i-centrifugal, i-ejector, i-axial, i-screw, i-vibration, njl.). Umzimba wabo wokusebenza yivili elijikelezayo ngamaqhina anika ingxelo yamandla e-kinetic kukuhamba kwamanzi. Iimpompo zeCentrifugal zihlala zenzelwe kuphela ukutyibilika kwamanzi acocekileyo ngaphandle kwesanti kunye ne-sludge, kodwa i-gearbox okanye amasuntswana esikali anokufumana khona ngendlela. Ke ngoko, inkonzo yobomi bendlela yobuchule ixhomekeke kwizinto ezenziwa nguMnxeba.

Ngenxa yoko, iimveliso zentsimbi ezingenasiphelo zihlulelwe ngokufana, kodwa zikwaxabisa ngaphezulu kwamavili avela kwiplasitiki enganyangekiyo, edla ngokusetyenziswa kwiimodeli zekhaya. Izindlu zempompo zingenziwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo: iplastiki, intsimbi engenasibala, i-iron yentsimbi. Ngokomyinge, iimveliso zeplastiki zixabisa ngokungalindelekanga kwaye, ngokubalulekileyo, zibe nenqanaba eliphantsi lengxolo. Intsimbi-ihlala ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye inobunzima, kodwa neyona inokuthenjwa. Ukuphosa i-Iron evalelwe kwiimpawu ezifanayo zinendawo ephakathi. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iimpompo zohlobo lwe-ejector ezisetyenzisiweyo azicacanga kubukho bongcoliseko nomoya emanzini.

I-Asynchronous Injini ye-Injini, edla ngokuxhotyiswa ngeempompo ze-centrifugal, zihlala ziveliswa kwinguqulelo "elula", kunye ne-aluminium. Olu tshintsho luhamba ngexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa, njengommiselo, umoya we-aluminium awuhlala unxunguphele kunobhedu. Ukongeza, iinjini zobhedu zomoya zinoqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye zikhonza ixesha elide. Ngethuba elifutshane, lo mahluko awusebenzi, kodwa kwimowudi yokusebenza kufutshane ne-the-iwashi, kunjalo, ufuna injini kunye nempompo yokuthembeka okwandisiweyo.

Impompo nganye inezimpawu ezilandelayo: Uxinzelelo olwenziwe yiyo (ukuphakama apho isixhobo sinokuphakamisa amanzi), ukuhamba okanye ukubonelela (ivolumu yamanzi, ipowuni yexesha ngalinye). Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iimpompo zalo naluphi na uhlobo lodidi kunye nokusetyenziswa kukwindawo ekuxhomekeke kuyo: Ukuphakama koxinzelelo, indleko ezincinci, kunye ne-vice. Le parameter ibonakaliswa ngokwemifanekiso njengejika lokuxhomekeka kwenqanaba lokuhamba. Ijika kufuneka lichazwe kumaxwebhu emveliso.

Impompo yokuzingca nayo ikwabonakaliswa kukuphakama kwe-suction-umgama ngokuthe nkqo ukusuka kwinqanaba lesibuko lamanzi kumthombo wempompo wempompo. Eli xabiso linokufikelela kwi-7-9 m. Hayi kuphela ubunzulu bokuphakamisa amanzi, kodwa nomgama owona mgama (ngokuthe tye) ukubeka isikhululo sempompo sixhomekeke. Ukubala kwe-Hydraulic Ukubala Ukuphulukana nelahleko kwi-curtion Andround kunzima ngokwaneleyo, ke kudla ngokusebenzisa imizobo yokufudukela. Ubude benxalenye yenxalenye ethe tyaba yokunikezelwa kwamanzi, ukuncipha kobunzulu apho impompo iyakwazi ukuphakamisa amanzi. Ke, xa ufaka ngqo umthombo wamanzi, i-grindfos mq 3-45 impompo esenzekelayo inokuphakamisa amanzi avela kwi-8 m. I-24 m, ubunzulu bamanzi bayancipha ukuya kwi-2,5 m.

Itanki ye-membrane, okanye i-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucuculi, sisitya se-hermetic esahlulahlulwe sahlulelo se-elastic (i-membrane) kunye nempompo exhunyiwe kwi-Expoit Pooss. Inxalenye enye yetanki izaliswe ngamanzi, phantsi koxinzelelo kwisahlulelo se-elastic. Xa uxinzelelo lwehla kwindawo yemibhobho ye-membrane, ilungiswe ngamanzi kwi-hydroaccumiculator. Yiyo loo nto, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphephe uxinzelelo olukhawulezileyo kwinkqubo (yothusa lwe-hydraulic) iyingozi kwindlela. Ukongeza, ubonelelo ulwelo sidalwe hydroaccumulator, kwaye ke ngoko akukho mfuneko ukuba uvule impompo ukuba uchithe amanzi ngaphantsi kwe umqulu luncedo yitanki. Ngokwesiqhelo eli xabiso alidluli kwisiqingatha sevolumu yonke, masithi, ngetanki ye-16-ilitha, ungakukhuphela kwi-8 yeethayile zokubonelela ngamanzi. KUNGANOMI ngokwaneleyo onje ukuvula kwaye ucime amanzi ekhitshini izihlandlo ezininzi - hlamba iplate, ucofe i-ketene, kwaye impompo ayiyi kuvula. Kwaye okukhulu kangako ijika kwaye icinyiwe (ayikho ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ali-10 ukuya kwengama-20 ngosuku), ixesha elide liya kuhlala.

Yiyiphi umthamo itanki inwebu kubhekwa ngokupheleleyo? Ungathi "Okukhona, ngcono", kodwa ukuya kwimida eyaziwayo. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba eyona nto ifanelekileyo ye-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucuculi ezili-16 okanye ezingama-24. Noko ke, ukususela itanki inwebu yemveli, kunokwenzeka ukwala ukuba injini pump lixhotyiswe ngesixhobo utshintshe nje relay elektroniki kunye matshini usenokuqalisa ogudileyo ekuvumela ukuba unciphise kakhulu umthamo (ukuya ku 0.5-1 l). Yitanki elinje (0.3 l) ukuba isikhululo sempompo se-MQ (i-Grundfos) sixhotyisiwe, nto leyo ithathelwa ingqalelo yenye yezona ngcolisile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izisombululo, umzekelo, iimodeli ze-Aups-226 ("iipompo plus (" iipumps Plus "), i-PS-130 ye-auto (iKitigy) ikwimarike.

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezikhululo zempompo ezivela kwiipumps-Okokuqala zinezixhobo ezivumela ukuba basebenze ngaphandle kolawulo oluqhubekayo ngabanini

Ukulawula ngokuzenzekelayo

Kwimeko kwecacileyo, oko kuthetha ngomatshini (spring) uneswitshi koxinzelelo, nto leyo ibandakanya kunye sivala kwimpompo kwi uluhlu ethile uxinzelelo kwi-network. iimpompo Advanced zinama relay elektroniki kunye zincwadi Womenzi bile, nto leyo ingaqwalaselwa njengemeleyo ngakumbi yaye, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, likuvumela ukuba kukuphelisa a hydroaccumulator enkulu. Kananjalo kwiphakheji inokubandakanya ngokuzenzekelayo ukwenziwa kwendawo yokukhusela xa kusenziwa impompo, i-voltage iwela kwinethiwekhi, inkqubo yokhuselo evela ekubethayo. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka uthenge izinto eziyimfuneko ngokwakho. Kuxhomekeka kubume bomsebenzi kunye nomgangatho wegridi yamandla.

Umzekelo, xa inethiwekhi yasekhaya ixhotywe ngobunzima bezixhobo ezizodwa, emva koko "zodwa" zobuqu "ukhuseleko lwempompo kwi-voltage rops mayingafuneki. Ngokukhuselekileyo kuStroke omileyo (kuya kubiza i-3-5 i-ruble iruble.) Ungasindisa ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza impompo ihlala ijongwa rhoqo. Kodwa ngomsebenzi omde wokuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo, kunjalo, kungcono ungabi semngciphekweni.

Ukusuka kwizixhobo ezongeziweyo, kuya kufuneka uchaze ivalve yokujonga ethintela ukuhambisa amanzi xa impompo icinyiwe. Ivalve yokukhangela ihlala ibandakanywa okanye ifunyenwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Ifakwe kwi-nozzle yokungena kwempompo. Kwakhona, isihluzo se-Coarde sibekwe emnyango, ethintela amasuntswana ashinyelweyo kwimpompo. Le nkqubo ihlala ixhotyiswe nge-gauge yoxinzelelo eyakhiweyo, eququzelela kakhulu ulawulo lwempompo.

Zonke izikhululo zokuvota ezizezona ezizimeleyo kufuneka zifakwe kwisiseko esithe tye, ezona nqaku zininzi akufuneki zidlule kwi-6-7 °

Ifoto: Igadi.

IZIBONELELO ZESITHUTHA SESITHUBA ZESI-3000/4 Eco Drisk (A) (a) Bandakanya inkqubo yokugcwalisa amanzi e-(B), ubukho befilitha eyakhelweyo (B)

Ukusebenza kunye nenkonzo

Izikhululo zempompo zokuzivocavoca ezizimeleyo zihlala zenzelwe ukuba zipompoze ii-rigs ezingena rigs (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-35-4 ° C) amanzi, ke musa ukuzisebenzisa, masithi, njengoko kufakelwa amanzi. Ukuba ngexesha lokusebenza kuye kuthi ga ngoku kufuneka kugqithise impompo (umzekelo, ukusuka ekhaya ukuya egadini nasemva), ke kungcono ukukhetha imodeli elungele ukuthutha, ingabi kakhulu kunye nezixhobo ezihambelanayo.

Ukuzisa impompo ukuba inyathelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba igalele kuyo isixa esithile (iilitha ezi-4-5) zamanzi. Kuya kufuneka into efanayo nekhefu elide kwizixhobo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ulungise izilungiselelo uxinzelelo relay ukuba eli parameter kwi awafani ngemibhobho ukusuka amaxabiso ezisemgangathweni (uxinzelelo ukubandakanywa ngu 1.5 ATM, uxinzelelo wokuvala yi-3 ATM). Xa ukudluliselwa koomatshini, kufuneka ususe ukhuseleko okhuselayo kwaye, ujikeleze amantongomane ohlengahlengiso lwemithombo, ngesandla seka iparameter eyimfuneko.

Kwindlela yokudluliselwa kwe-elektroniki, uhlengahlengiso lwenziwa kusetyenziswa iphaneli yolawulo.

Isikhululo lokumpompa ingafakwa zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle - izixhobo yi nabalulamileyo kwaye idla iqondo wokhuseleko izixhobo alithe gangqa x4 IP. Kucetyiswa kuphela ukusebenzisa i-canopy ukukhusela kwimvula kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Kuba yolondolozo ebusika ifowuni, kuyimfuneko ukuba nemali yokuhlawula zonke emanzini. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba uyilo lwempompo yempompo, i-subinage ekhethekileyo, njengakwiimodeli zegawulayo. Kulo mzekelo, akuyi kuba nanto ye kwimpompo nzima kwaye akuyi kufuneka ukuba spanners ukusetyenziswa okanye ezinye izixhobo - kwanele ukuba ukhulule kakhokho ngezandla zakho.