Ukudityaniswa okungahleliwe kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezantya ezibizwa ngokuba zii-frociency. Nguye - omnye wabanzi boxinzelelo, ongonelanga kunye nokudinwa. I-ACoustic ePoustic Medium iya kunceda ukwenza izixhobo zokufakwa kwesandi zanamhlanje.
Ewe kunjalo, indlela yokuphendula yangaphandle ixhomekeke kwiimpawu zomntu ngamnye kunye nemvelo yengxolo, kodwa kwanencoko eqhelekileyo (50-60 db) inefuthe eliyingozi yengqondo kulomsebenzi owenzakalisayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, malunga nentuthuzelo ye-acoustic yesakhiwo sokuhlala kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho ngokungena kwingxolo, edlula amaxabiso avumelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ucinge malunga nenqanaba loyilo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuqaqamba kweendawo zokudlala, iindlela, amaziko emizi-mveliso kunye ne-Orgent ngokufanelekileyo isakhiwo ngokunxulumene nale mithombo yengxolo.
Abaphuhlisi bezindlu zeLizwe kufuneka banikwe ingqalelo kwimizobo yodonga, ukukhetha, ukukhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo: Ukuqaqanjelwa yindawo yokulala, ukukhanya okuninzi okanye ukudityaniswa kwayo. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela indawo yezixhobo zobunjineli kunye neenethiwekhi, kunye nokubekwa kwesakhiwo, ukulungelelanisa ingxolo kunye nengxolo, kwaye cwaka ngethule. Abahlali bezakhiwo zendlu bengakwazi ukuphembelela iimpawu zezakhiwo, kodwa banokuphucula kakhulu indawo ye-acoustic kumagumbi.
Ifoto: I-Legion-Media
Abavelisi beempahla zokufakwa kwe-intermal babonelela ngeemveliso ezizodwa ezinepropathi ephuculweyo. Bakhonza ubushushu kunye nokufakelwa kwesandi, ukuphucula ukutshintshwa kobushushu beNdlu kwaye kwangaxeshanye kwenza umsebenzi wokukhuselwa kwingxolo. Phakathi kwezi zinto, kufanelekile ukuphawula "i-acoustiknauf" (i-Knauf idyasi), i-acoustik "(i-rocwool)," I-Acoustic "(Isolat-l , I-SSB 4 (Paroc), "ITekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji" ("iTechnikol"), i-Terra 34 PN 34 PN TN (IRSA).
Izandi zithule kwaye zikhwaza
Ubomi bam bonke buhamba kunye nesandi. Uluhlu lokuqonda kwakhe indlebe yomntu lubanzi kakhulu: ukusuka kwi-16 hz ukuya kwi-20,000 hz. Ukulungiselela ukuba bangasebenzisi amanani nge-zeros ezininzi, saqulunqa inkqubo yendlela yesandi kwi-decibel. Kulula kakhulu ukuthelekisa amaxabiso amancinci ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-130-140 dB (umbundu wentlungu), ukuvumisa ngemvakalelo yendlebe. Ke, iphepha lediliya-20 DB, Incoko yi-50-60 DB, isebenza kumatshini ophakathi kwiTV - i-60 DB, isikhala saBantwana - i-78 DB, itram-85-95 db. Uninzi lwabantu abaninzi baphawula ukuba, ukuba kwindawo ethe cwaka, siqala ukuva izandi, ezazingakhange ziqwalasele iiyure: Ukuncancisa iiyure,Phaphariling
Kuthekani ukuba abamelwane eflethini bakhulisa abantwana okanye bakhokele indlela yokuphila enesaqhwithi?
Ukwakhiwa kophahla lwepaneli elimiselweyo 1 -Ukujongana nephaneli; I-2-I-Windband yeBindband "ye-rocwool yodonga"; I-3-I-CPUST-AGCATIT yePUPRES "I-ACoustic Busts" (Rotwool); I-4-viberation ye-chibing thepe; Iprofayile yesi-5 I-6-Ukumiswa ngokuthambisa i-sululation ye-imba; I-7-Gap yoMoya
Kule meko, ukungcungcutheka kwesandi kunokuphuculwa kusetyenziswa isilingi esimisiweyo. Isithuba esiphakathi kwaso kunye nophahla oluphambili luzele zizixhobo zokufakwa ngesandi, kwaye i-GLC okanye i-GLC okanye i-GVL isetyenziswa njenge-garding, ezifakwe kwiprofayili ye-phairy. Nangona kunjalo, gcina engqondweni, le ndlela isebenza kakuhle amanqanaba kuphela kuphela kwengxolo yomoya, engavumelekanga ukuba inciphise inqanaba lokungcangcazela. Nangona olu kuyilo lunezinto ezininzi ezilungileyo. Iiprofayili zimiselwe kwi-slab ngaphezulu kwiminquba enokuhlawula ngokulula nokuba yinto ephambili yecala eliphambili. Ngaphakathi, ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwesilingi, unokuqhuba unxibelelwano ezahlukeneyo. I-puriling enqunyanyisiweyo kunye nomaleko wokugcwala buyazenzakalisa kwaye phosa ingxolo.
Isantya sokusasazwa kwesandi kwiigesi, kubandakanya emoyeni, iphantsi kunemizimba eqinileyo. Ke ngoko, e Western, sihlala sibona ukuba iqhawe, lisebenzisa indlebe emhlabeni, limisela ukuba kukho i-chase
Umgangatho
Isithintelo esithembekileyo sengxolo evela kumgangatho ongummelwane kufuneka sisebenze. Ukuba abajamelana nalo msebenzi, izixhobo zesandi kunye ne-intermal zilungiselelwe ukuthintela iziphumo ezibi. Yedwa ngoncedo lwabo, uyilo luya kudala imeko ye-acoustic yomntu, kwaye uya kunceda, emva kwentetho edumileyo, gcina imilenze ishushu.
Uyilo lwekhonkrithi "kwikhonkrithi" yokudada "ngumgangatho wokuhombisa; 2 - "ukuntywila kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi (ubukhulu be-50 mm); 3 - Umaleko we-insulling yesandi evela kwiParoc SSB 1 / Paroc SSB 4 iiplate; I-4-I-Carrier Slab Slab
Enye yeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuchasana nengxolo kunye nengxolo yomoya "ngumgangatho" odadayo kwisiseko se-elastic kwiipleyiti eziphilileyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, zonke iiyilo ziyachithwa kwi-slab ngaphezulu. Umphezulu uhlanjululwe, ulungelelaniswe kwaye idityaniswe nesandi esiqinileyo kunye nobushushu obushushu obunezinto eziphakamileyo zepropathi, ezifana ne-rocwools "(" i-robwool), "i-SSB-goben" (i-SSB 4 (Paroc).
Phezu kwazo, i-scred yenziwa (ngobungqingqwa obune-4 cm), igubungela kwangaphambili izinto ezingaphantsi komhlaba ukuze isisombululo asizisi sicoci phakathi kweepleyiti. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela unxibelelwano phakathi komgangatho wekhonkrithi kunye neendonga. Ke ngoko, kumjikelezo wegumbi kukho izinto ezinamacala athile, ezinje ngePolythylene okanye imitya yokuhluma kwizitovu. Ke, bayabakhuphela ngaphandle kwethuba lokusasazwa kwengxolo yolwakhiwo ngezakhiwo zokwakha.
Ifoto: "Tokhnikol"
Ukuze, xa isampulayo yomgangatho womgangatho, ukufuma kwesisombululo sesamente akungeniswa phakathi kweepleyiti zeminerali kwaye ayizange isebenze isandi sefilimu, i-canvas yefilimu ye-polythylene enesitayile ye-10-20 I-CM ibekwe phezu kwazo.
Ukufakwa kwesandi sesandi kunye nokufakwa kobushushu bomgangatho phantsi kweqela kuxutywe
Isiseko sihambelana (a). Ukwenzela ukuphelisa iibhulorho zesandi kunye nokubanda, ecaleni komjikelezo womgangatho, iibhendi ezivela kwiipleyiti ze-piceting "tehnoflor upolder" ("technol") (b) zifakiwe. Emva koko, iipleyiti zibekwe ngokuqinileyo kungqimba olunye, ngokuqhekeka kwe-seams 600 mm (b). Iqengqeleka ifilimu yePolythylene (D), imiphetho yayo iseludongeni (e). I-Seamty tywina ngeScotch. Amaqhina eqela akhwaza nawo akwenziwe nangokungasebenziyo kwimithi yethumba kwaye aqinile ngoncedo lokuzikhethela (e). Ngaphezulu kwazo kufanelekile ukugqiba ukukhetha
Iindonga ezingaphandle
Masithi kuyimfuneko ukuphucula iipropathi zezandi zodonga lwangaphandle kwelinye lamagumbi okwenziwa phezulu, ekwakufuphi nendlela entle, inqwelo moya. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo ngaphandle, ke faka inkqubo ye-veneer evela ngaphakathi. Luyilo lweeprofayili zentsimbi kunye nokubeka kwi-GLC. Isithuba esiphakathi kodonga kunye ne-plasterboard igcwaliswe zizixhobo zokufakwa kwesandi. Ukunciphisa inqanaba lengxolo yomoya kumaxabiso afunekayo, uyahlukanise ubukhulu bokufakelwa kunye nenani lezinto zetrim. Kwiindawo zonxibelelwano zomdyarho kunye nezikhokelo zeprofayili yesakhelo sokujongana noyilo lweNdlu, iingcali ziyacetyiswa ukuba zibeke i-imbaurethane tape tape tape tape tape tape tape tape tape. Ngendlela, ukongeza ukomeleza iipropathi zesandi kunye ne-shormal i-thermal i-thermal yodonga lwangaphandle, inkqubo enjalo iya kunceda ukuzenza kwaye wenze imisebenzi yokuphela kwe-classing ngaphandle kokugqitywa kwe-classing ngaphandle kokugqitywa kwe-classing ngaphandle kokugqitywa kwemisebenzi ye-classi.
Ifoto: "Saint-Goben"
Uyilo lokujongana neendonga zangaphakathi 1 sisiqingatha se-Brick; 2 - Isakhelo sentsimbi; I-3-I-Wool Sokia "itekhnoloji ye-Wool"; I-4-GLK YOKUGQIBELA I-GLK okanye i-GVL kwenye okanye ezimbini; Ukugqitywa kokuhonjiswa
Imbono yesandi sendlebe yomntu ixhomekeke kwi-frequency kunye nobunzulu beyokuqala. Isixhobo esikhethekileyo sisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa inqanaba lesandi - ingxolo yengxondorha
Ifoto: I-Rocwool.
Umphezulu wayo yonke i-mats yesandi kunye ne-thermal i-thermal kunye neepleyiti emva kofakelo zivaliwe kunye nezinto eziqinileyo zephepha.
Isakhelo sesakhiwo
Izitena kunye nezihluzo zekhonkrithi zinempawu ezintle zesandi ezixhomekeke kubunzima besakhiwo. Kodwa izinto ezinjalo zengoma ineempazamo ezininzi zinezinto ezininzi. Ubunzima babo obunomtsalane bunyusa umthwalo kwi-overlap, ethi, nayo, inyuse iindleko. Ke ngoko, kumakhaya amatsha, apho unxibelelwano aluqhelekanga, kunye nokuphinda-phinda ngokutsha kwamagumbi amandulo, isakhelo senkqubo-sikhokelo yamagumbi amadala sizithathela phambili. Zi-metallic (ngaphantsi kwesakhelo somthi) isigqubuthelo se-GKL okanye i-GVL kunye nezandi zokuchonga ngaphakathi.Isakhono sokwenza isahlulo sesakhiwo sesakhiwo sesakhiwo sibangelwa bubunzima bomhlaba we-Bent, ingqongqo ngexesha lokugoba, ukungasebenzi kwengxolo ye-filler, i-onplaed yodluliselo lwe-filter, iindonga ezikufuphi), ubukhulu beendonga kunye nesahlulelo. Umzekelo, i-rigid kunye ne-demerwall ibonakalisa ipropathi yesandi, kunye nezinto ezithambileyo nezikhanyayo nezikhanyayo zenza imisebenzi yesandi yokuvala: Ukudlula kuyo, ii-oscations zesandi esisiyo. Ngendlela, izakhiwo zezakheko zinciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokwakha, kuba kulula ukunyusa kwaye zidideke.
Umoya kunye nolwakhiwo
Ingxolo ngokwendlela yokuhambisa yahlulwe yaba yi-moya kunye nesakhiwo. Okokuqala iphakama kwaye idlulele emoyeni: intetho yomntu, izandi ezivela kwiinkqubo ze-acoustic, amathelevini, njl njl. Izandla zesandi zibangela ukuba i-oscilts, ekhokelela ekuhambeni kwamasuntswana ayo kwigumbi elilandelayo. Umthombo wengxolo yolwakhiwo kukuntywila kwezakhiwo. Ityala elikhethekileyo lengxolo-yothusa ingxolo, kwaye ii-osckonts zesandi zenzeka ngokuthe ngqo kubunzima besakhiwo ngenxa yokuvezwa koomatshini: iminyango ye-starem, intshukumo yomgangatho. Kwaye isingxolo esothusayo isebenza kumdekazi webhotile kunomoya. Ke ngoko, izisombululo ezahlukeneyo ezakhayo zisetyenziselwa ukufuduswa ngokufanelekileyo kwingxolo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ingxolo yokufaka i-suraulies yepropathi yeendonga kunye nezihluzo zinciphisa izithuba kunye nemingxunya. Ke, i-slot phantsi komnyango ongaphakathi we-1.5 cm izakunciphisa izahlulo ze-RW nge-5-9 DB
Uyilo lwesahlulelo kwisakhelo sensimbi 1 kukuma kwe-sheaths ezimbini ze-plasterboard; 2 - I-Rocwoolty yokutywina i-tepes ye-polythylene; 3 - Ukuma ngokuthe tye; I-4-Ikhokelwa ngokuthe ngqo; I-5-Izandi-I-AChes ye-Grobol Wool Rolwool "I-Acoustic Busts"
Ukufakwa kweplanti ye-insuling yesandi kwisahlulelo se-Inter
Ifoto: I-Rocwool.
Okokuqala, izikhokelo ezithe tyaba zifakwe kumgangatho kunye nophahla kwi-tepi yokutywina. Emva koko wakhusela izikhokelo ezithe nkqo kumgama oziimitha ezingama-590 ukusuka komnye komnye (ububanzi bobuqili bungama-600 mm) (a). Emva koko, kwelinye icala, amaphepha e-Plasterboard aqingqiweyo (ubukhulu obune-12 mm) (b). Iipleyiti "amagqabi e-acoustic" afakwe kwisakhelo (b). Ukuba ukuphakama kokuhlala akugqithi kwi-3 m, unokwenza ngaphandle kwezikhokelo ezithe tyaba, ngaphandle koloyiko lokunyibilika. Sebenzisa ubukhulu be-50 okanye i-100 mm inkulu, kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lokhuseleko lwesandi. Emva koko uyilo lwenziwe nge-sheadwall shemes ukusuka kwicala lesibini (g). Ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-insulation yesandi yoyilo inokunciphisa isandi sengxolo yengxolo yokusuka kwi-43 ukuya kwi-62 DB
Xa kuhlelwa ulwahlulo lwe-PAIP ekwi-intanethi kukufanele ukukhumbula ukuba iimpawu zabo zokufakwa kwesandi zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukusuka kubunzima bomaleko wepleyiti ze-letton zamatye ephakathi kwamashiti okubekwa. Ke, xa ufaka iipleyiti "ze-acoustic butters ezinobunzima obuyi-100 mm endaweni ye-50 mm (enolwando lwe-Isw i-Isw i-Inder ye-RW nge-GLC ye-GLC Ifikelela kwi-51 DB, kunye ne-sheeer ezimbini-57 db. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokwahlula-hlula kunye nesakhelo somthi kunye nekhava ye-fayili enye kwi-GCL. Iingqimba ezimbini zonyukeka ukonyusa ukuxinana komhlaba kunye nokuphucula ukwenziwa kwemveliso nge-8-9 db. Xa isakhelo somthi sithathelwe indawo yentsimbi enye, le paramitha inyuke ngenye i-3-5 i-3-5 DB kwi-20% yokwehla kubunzima besahlulelo. Kwaye i-qubing ye-windows kwisimo sensimbi iya kunceda ukonyusa isalathiso sengxolo yomoya eyahlukileyo enye i-6 DB.
I-Natalia Pakhomov
Injineli yoyilo lwe-rocwool
Ukugubungela isakhelo sokumiswa esimisiweyo, ngokufuthi sisebenzisa i-GLC; Ukuba uyibuyisela ngephaneli ekhethekileyo yesandi (umzekelo, i-roctfon, i-ecophon), ke ngoko kunye nonyuso lwengxolo yengxolo yengxolo, ungayiphucula intuthuzelo ye-acoustic egumbini
Izinto ezivakalayo zokwenza amaphiko ezisemgangathweni kufuneka zibe nobungqongqo obuphezulu ngokwaneleyo ekucinezeleni kwaye zigcine le ndawo ixesha elide.
Ubushushu kunye nokufakwa kwesandiso kweendonga zangaphandle kuvumela ukunciphisa ubukhulu besakhiwo (xa kuthelekiswa ne-Mayitha-the Isalathiso esikhulu), kwaye sisongeze ngokunyuka Ngobunzima bodonga olukhulu amaxesha ama-4)
Eyona meko iphambili kwisixhobo sengxolo efanelekileyo kukuthintela i-harsh ties phakathi kweyona miphezulu iphambili kunye nendawo yokusongela.
Ukutywina kweteyiphu kubonelela ngokudibeneyo kwefreyimu yesinyithi kunye nokwenziwa kweendawo zokwakha kwiindawo ngeendawo
Kwindawo yeqonga lasekhaya ngokukhethekileyo ukwahlula izitena okanye iibhloko zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi ezingaphoswa ziphantsi kunye nezandi eziphakamileyo zezandi