Zonke ziyahamba, yonke into iyatshintsha, kwaye namhlanje izixhobo zokugqiba namhlanje zivela ziphelelwe lithemba. Ngamatye kuphela, iinkuni kunye neceramics zihlala zifunwa, nangona zifuna ilungiselelo lale mihla.
Ekuqaleni ukucwangcisa iindonga kunye nomgangatho, ungasebenzisa iithayile ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-gloss okanye ezihonjisiweyo ezahlukeneyo
Inqanaba eliphezulu le-Decor elenza iitayile ze-porcelain i-Istiwaidaishing kwisampulu yendalo
Umzobo kunye nokuThunyelwa kweethayile ze-Porcelain ye-Porcelain Poramical Program (uqikelelo lwe-ceramica) ngenxa yeendonga kunye neegiya ngokuthembekileyo zivelisa kwakhona ilaphu le-denim
Abaqulunqi basetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa kombala, kodwa indalo iphela isaqwalaselwa. Ilungele iithayile ze-ceramic yayo nayiphi na imibala, kwaye izinto ezincinci ze-mosaic kwimvelaphi emhlophe iba buqaqambe kwaye zibonisa
Ukuhombisa ukujongana, iithayile zesiseko zidityaniswa ngezinto zokuhlobisa, okanye ukudala iipaneli, imida, ezomeleleyo
Ukubala inani leethayile, kufuneka ukwazi indawo yomphezulu kunye nesikimu esibekileyo
I-thales yefom engaqhelekanga evela kwingqokelela ye-curvytile (i-ceraipe ceram) emva kokubeka ipuzzle
Inkcazo eqaqambileyo yegumbi lokulala iya kuba ziithayile ze-vintage ngehombo lesingqisho, kunye nemvelaphi engathathi hlangothi - izinto ezingenanto yokuphefumla ngokungagungqiyo
I-Ceramic ejongene nokufuma okuphezulu kunye nokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo namanzi, kugcina ubumbeko phantsi kwesenzo seemveliso ze-cosmetic kunye nokucoca.
Ngaphandle kwendawo ye-ceramics yemibala yendalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphoswe ithuba lokwenza ukukhanya ngaphakathi kunye nokwahlukileyo
I-Cedids yeQokelelwe lezidolophi lezidolophu (i-vitro) ithe yamisa i-qualzote yendalo
I-tile nganye ye-marble evela kwingqokelela yeCAPRI (uqikelelo lwe-ceramica) inenkangeleko eyahlukileyo
Izixhobo ze-cerst-i-ceramage enganyangekiyo nge-adsur of Affit ngaphantsi kwe-3%
Singqongwe ziimveliso ezininzi ze-ceramic: Ukusuka kwizitya kunye nezixhobo zokuthimba eziza eluphahleni zethayile kunye nezitena. Kwanaphakathi kwamagumbi neendonga, iithayile ze-ceramic zikhokelela ngenxa yokuqina, ukusebenzisa kunye nezinye iipropathi eziluncedo, inqanaba lokubaluleka kwendawo exhomekeke kwi-SEET.
Ngenxa yoko, ukumelana noxinzelelo kunye nobunzima kubalulekile kubalindi beeholo, iiholo, amagumbi aphilayo; Ukungabinamali ukuba neekhemikhali ezinobundlongondlongo - ekwenzeni ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela; Ukuxhathisa ukufuma, ukubukhali ubushushu obukhali kwi-quartionals - kwiixonconies kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo. Ngapha koko, uninzi lokhetho lweefomathi, amathunzi, ukutshata okuguqula i-ceramics ibe yenye yezixhobo eziyimfuneko.
Igumbi yokuhlala
Ifoto: Vitra.
Iindibano ezinobuhlobo, ukuzonwabisa kwisangqa sentsapho Pass apha, ke uyilo lwegumbi lokuhlala kufuneka libe negalelo ekwenzeni imeko yomthendeleko. Bonakalisa izinto zefashoni kwindawo yoyilo lweendwangu kunye neengubo zempahla yodonga. Kwaye imigangatho idityaniswe nezi zixhobo zinokungasebenzi kwimabula ye-artheisite, i-Granite, i-onyx okanye i-quecquer ye-lacquer enebhodi enkulu, kunye neparakhi yepatch. Kodwa eyona cemaramics eqinileyo nehlala iqinile iya kuba lithemba lengozi esongela elinye igumbi lokuhlala ngaphandle. Umthwalo ojolise kuyo kwimilenze yefanitshala enzima, izicathulo zomfazi obhinqileyo, iwayini echithwe ngokungacwangciswanga, iti, ikofu ayiyi kushiya nayiphi na imikhondo kwiithayile.
Namhlanje, i-ceiradic ye-ceramic ehlonelwe ngempumelelo inyanzelekile, kunye ne-Decor, ukuxelisa izinto zendalo: amatye kunye neenkuni. Kodwa ezona mpindezelo zidumileyo ziintlobo ngeentlobo zemivimbo, ukusuka kwimigca elula ukuya kwiipateni zejometri; Ukuxukulwa kwimigca ye-ripbus yobubanzi, kunye ne-decorss efana neparaqueet yomzobo "womthi weKrisimesi". Zonke zilungele uyilo lwendawo ethe nkqo. Iingcali zenkampani zethu ziye zaphuhliswa iingqokelela ezininzi eziza kunceda ekuphumezeni izimvo zangoku. Iziphumo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zinika indibaniselwano ye-thayile yemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neefomathi, kunye nendawo ephezulu yenqanaba le-gloss, ekukhanyeni okwahlukileyo okuphendulayo.
UJulia Budanova
Icandelo likaSekela Mlawuli weThengiso yoQinisekiso lweCemica
Izakhono zokuhombisa ze-ceramics ziyanda i-mosaic. Sebenzisa i-tessers encinci, awukwazi ukwenza kuphela iflethi, kodwa kunye nendawo eyahlukeneyo ye-curvilinear.
Ikhitshi
Ifoto: Visves
Ekuqaleni ukucwangcisa iindonga kunye nomgangatho, ungasebenzisa iithayile ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-gloss okanye ezihonjisiweyo ezahlukeneyo
Ukukhetha izixhobo zokugqiba kwekhitshi, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Iindonga, uPaul, oSebenzayo, oxhonywe kwiithayile ze-ceramic, gonsed "
Ukukhangela i-odolo ekhitshini, akufuneki ucoce iithayile, ngakumbi iithayile, i-abrasight, ibrashis kunye neebhulukhwe ezinemibrithi yocingo. Kwangelo xesha, i-ceramics iya kunceda ukuvuselela nokuhombisa ngaphakathi kwikhitshi. Kule meko, zonke izinto zibalulekile: Ubume kunye nobungakanani beethayile, imibhalo kunye nokudityaniswa kwemibala, izinto zokuhombisa kunye nentsingiselo yendawo yazo. Izisombululo zantlandlolo zinomdla, ke wonke umntu olungele iimvavanyo unokwenza ikhitshi kunye nexesha lanamhlanje.
Igumbi lokulala
Kweli gumbi langasese, yonke into kufuneka ilungiselelwe ukuphumla okugcweleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba i-ceraramic ye-ceraramic ye-ceraramic kunye ne-porcelain ye-porcelain ezixelisa amaphepha amdaka kunye neendwangu ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu. Imihombo yeFayinti kunye neepateni ezihlaziyiweyo ze-Canvatus, ukufunyanwa kwe-gorvex, imigca ye-comvex, i-odiminimus-ayisiyo i-tiatings ehle kakhulu okanye i-tissis esebenzayo kakhulu okanye izicubu ezihamba kwiindonga zegumbi lokulala? Nokuba kuphela komgangatho we-ceramic okanye udonga lodonga olucekeceke luya kuba selinye lamacandelo abalulekileyo entuthuzelo.Ukugqiba izitena, kwimfuno yezindlu zelizwe kunye ne-rendet ye-rendet, ifumana incopho entsha yokuthandwa, kwinguqulelo eguqulweyo encinci. Izinto zokukopa kuphela ubume kunye nomzobo we-Brick Sundry, ngoko ke zilungile kubantu abahlukeneyo. Sinikezela ngeethayile ezikhanyayo kunye nokuhoya okucacileyo, kwenziwe ngendlela ye-ceramics eyomileyo. Ukudityaniswa kwezinto ezisisiseko nge-Bulk Decoratives, ezilele iindlela ezilula (ngokususwa, zigzag kunye nomthi) indawo yokuyila. Abalandeli beeklasitiki baya kulityela i-Porcelain Streware, umbala kunye nolu hlengahlengiso lwelitye lendalo kunye nokulula, kuhonjisiwe. I-incasa iphondo lephondo lase-Italiyane kwigumbi lokutyela okanye ikhitshi liza kuzisa ukutolikwa kwemihla ngemihla ngohlobo lwe-mosaic ofnametric okanye ipateni evulekileyo.
Izindlu ze-Eugene
Intengiso ephezulu yentengiso kunye nentengiso ye-Vitro Tile
Igumbi lokuhlambela
I-ceramic tile yenye yezona zinto zicocekileyo. Kumphezulu wayo, iikoloni zeentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane azikwazi ukuphindaphindi, nto leyo, endleleni, ayinakuthethwa malunga nokunxibelelana. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweethayile ezilungisiweyo kunye "nokungena" ukulala, kunye nolungelelwaniso lomoya onyanzelekileyo, kuya kuba nakho ukujamelana nale nto kuwe.
Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili okuphakathi okuphezulu kunye nobushushu, i-ceramic liine ibonakala ibanda. Kodwa kulula ukusombulula ingxaki, ukubonelela ngenkqubo yokufudumeza phantsi kwethayile yegumbi lokuhlambela. Kwaye ukuba ukhetha i-tiles ene-slip, umphezulu ongu-on on, ungahamba ngokukhuselekileyo kumgangatho onganxibanga zihlangu.
I-Hall, i-terrace
Kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yamagumbi, izixhobo ze-ceramic zifumana imithwalo eyahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, ngokuxhathisa kwi-abrasion (i-pei yesalathiso), bahlulahlulwe baba ngamaqela amahlanu. Kwigumbi lokuhlambela, apho besinga enganxibanga zihlangu okanye ezi-slippers, kuyinto efanelekileyo ukubeka i-pei ii) yeTei.Kwindlela yendlela, apho i-sand kunye ne-regevents zekhemikhali ziwe, - i-pei iii okanye amaqela e-IV. Isengqiqweni kakhulu ukunyanga ukhetho lweethayile ze-thayile ngaphandle kwaye ziqinisekile ukuba zithintela ukuxhathisa iqabaka yezinto ezibonakalayo (kubizwa ngokuba kukwahlukana nokulahleka kwamandla kunye neempawu zentshabalalo). Ngokwale parameter, i-Porcelain i-Porcereware ikhokelela. Kuyakwazi ukumelana nefuthe elixhaphakileyo lesanti kunye nobumdaka, kunye nemozulu yecando, ngelixa ugcina ukuhombisa. Yile mpahla edla ngokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwendlu kunye ne-rosthes evakalayo ye-rostrast enganyangekiyo kunye nokukhutshwa.
Ngobunyulu
Ukucoca iimveliso ezine-hydrofluoric acid kwaye izinto zayo zinokonakalisa umphezulu we-ceramics, ngoko ke ayifanelekanga ukuba isebenzise. Ukuvalwa okungcolileyo kuchaphazela ukucocwa kobundlongondlongo ngezixhobo ezinzima. Abanye abacoci bephela bashiya ifilimu yamanqatha kumphezulu weethayile, ezitsala umdaka kwaye zenza umphezulu ngokutyibilika, ezingakhuselekanga kwiigumbi zokuhlambela kunye neekhitshini. Isisombululo esifanelekileyo kukusebenzisa iimveliso ezizodwa zokucoca ii-ceramics, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge abanye, kuya kufuneka uhlolisise ulwazi malunga nokupakisha.
