I-LOG kunye namapkishi asafikeleleka ngexabiso, kwaye ngenxa yoko izindlu ezivela kwezi zinto zigcinwa. Sigqibe kwelokuba siqwalasele iivesi zesixhobo sokuvula kudonga ocociweyo, kunye nengxaki yokukhetha iifestile kunye neminyango yesakhiwo somthi.
Ifoto: "Indlu yeBavarian"
Iindonga ezenziwe ngamaplanga kunye namaplanga, ngokwahlukileyo kumatye kunye nesakhelo, ziphantsi kwendawo ebonakalayo-ukwehla okuphezulu kwemithi yendlela yokuhamba kunye neenkuni zenkuni. Le nyaniso ibonakala ngathi yaziwa kwaye kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa usenza kunye nokudibanisa ilog (ikakhulu - xa usebenzisa ivumba). Nangona kunjalo, ihoywa ngokupheleleyo okanye ithathele ingqalelo kuphela ngokusemthethweni, oko kukuthi, izakhiwo ezisebenzayo azikuphumeza umsebenzi wazo. Ngokwesiqhelo kuye kwenzeka xa iqela labachweli abaziingcali linikezwe kuphela inqanaba lokuqala, inqanaba lomsebenzi, kunye nokuzahlulwa, "indalo iphela" inokumenywa okanye isuswe yimikhosi yabo. Umnqweno onjalo wokunciphisa iindleko uyaqondakala kakhulu, kodwa ungqinwa yimiphumo ebuhlungu: Ukujongwa kweefestile ezinkulu phakathi kwezithsaba, iempazamo zinokuthintelwa ukuba uthobela yonke i Imigaqo yokwakha indlu.
Ingcebiso esebenzayo
Xa ukhetha ucango lokungena, ukukhetha kufanelekile ukuba inikezwe kwiWebhu, ifakwe kwi-HDF ye-HDF-esekwe kwi-HDF kunye ne-villiplast, inqanawa ye-Plywood okanye i-okrail. Umbala weplewding ukwahlula imiphumo yemomospic, kodwa ayiboneleli ngokufakelwa okukodwa. I-Vinyl Isikhumba kunye nokugqitywa komgangatho we-MDF egcweleyo akuyi kudlulisela kunye neminyaka emi-3 yokuxhaphaza esitratweni nokuba kukho umlomsi.Ungayisombulula njani ingxaki ye-shrinkage
Iindonga zelogo kunye neendonga zebhulukhwe zinika i-5-6% (ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwi-9%). Iindonga ezenziwe nge-glue eyomileyo zizinzile, kodwa ziyagcwala nge-1-3%. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, le nkqubo iphela ikakhulu, kodwa kwixesha elizayo, intshukumo enkulu yenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho kwinqanaba lokufuma kunye neenkuni ezigudileyo.
Xa ufaka isicelo sokuvula, ingxaki yokunyibilika kwezindlu zomthi iconjululwe ngoncedo lweqela, okanye ibhokisi ye-rous, engaphazamisi iintshukumo ezithe nkqo zezithsaba, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ziphelisa ithuba elifanayo ye-curvature yodonga. Iibhokisi zokwakha zifakiwe kwinqanaba lokwakha kwakhona (kwityala lesibini, xa uhlanganisa ilogo yelogo, le ntshukumo yomelezwa sisithsaba esinye okanye ezimbini eziqhubekayo). Ezinye iifemu (umzekelo, podolsky Doc, i-Artwinn) ithatha ii-odolo zokwenza izakhiwo ezivela kwi-Glue TapS kunye ne-Oak, i-Aiarizor Trapezids. Ixabiso leseti enye yamalungu liqala ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-1500. Ukunyuka kuya kuxabisa malunga nenani elifanayo.
Izakhiwo ezichongiweyo (kunye neplanga), iplastiki), iplap ehamba rhoqo, kunye neeprinti zeplanga kwaye iiprinti zeqonga kwaye zenziwe kuphela iinyawo zenziwe kuphela kwi-oda, kwaye ixesha lomsebenzi linokwenziwa kwiinyanga ezininzi
Iingqekelo zenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezisisiseko, phantse zilingana ngokweendleko zabasebenzi, amandla kunye nokukhusela kwi-chege.
Eyokuqala-kwiziphelo ze-brawl (imivalo), zenza i-chanswalls yobuso, i-chainsing ye-chainsing eqinileyo (malunga ne-50 mm ekuphakameni), i-shootis kwimivalo ekhethiweyo zona. Ukusuka phezulu, i-jumper ifakiwe (i-cumion) ngobungqingqwa be-40 mm okanye ngaphezulu (kuxhomekeke kububanzi bemini).
Okwesibini - Kwiziphelo ze-Briads (i-risesev) yi-chainsiw kunye neChisel ezikhethwe i-roove apho kufakwe i-roove apho kufakwe khona iplanga emnyama, kwaye i-cant yeplanga enkulu yondliwa; Phambi kwezixhobo zokugaya, unokwenza i-qubiant enye yecandelo.
Unxibelelwano lwe "Schip-Groove" kufuneka lwenziwe ngomsantsa omncinci (5-10 mm) phantsi kwepasile. Njengetywina, akunakwenzeka ukuba basebenzise izixhobo ezisekwe kwimigca yezimbiwa, njengoko zingaqine ngokwaneleyo kwaye zoma zisiba mandundu.
Isithuba sembumbulu amagqabi ngaphezulu kweentlobo, ixabiso elinokuthi libe yi-1.5-2 ngaphezulu kwendawo ebaliweyo. I-slit izaliswe ziiphakethi okanye iibhodi ezincinci, zenzakala litywina; Njengokuncipha kwenkunkuma, kuya kufuneka bankqonkqoze omnye emva kwenye.
Rhoqo kwiqonga Khetha ikota yangaphandle, isakhelo sefestile okanye secawa sifakwe apha, emva koko sifakwe ngaphandle sineplanga esisezantsi ngaxeshanye, i-cuncn qwabaya eludongeni kunye nesap.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa isixhobo
- Ukophula ingqibelelo yengqibelelo kunye nezithsaba ezixineneyo.
- Ububanzi beMbuyekezo engonelanga kububanzi ngaphezulu kwebhokisi yeplagi.
- Ukuncamathela ngokufihlakeleyo kwemivalo yemali okanye izitshixo eludongeni.
- Ukusebenza kwebhokisi ecide yeeplanga ezincinci: Xa usanda ifestile okanye usukumongo lweminyango, uqhekeza iiracks, ezinamathele kwiziphelo zeelogo zodonga (imivalo) kwaye ziphazamisane ne-shrinkage.
- uphawu Ozidelayo kwengubo eludongeni umdlalo ngedrophu okanye ukusetyenziswa ngenxa yale njongo zokwakha ezingafanelekanga, ezifana Poly Penopleyotylene okanye amagwebu engathethekiyo.
Ungawukhetha njani uyilo lwefestile
Ukuba i-placade yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ubume befestile esemgangathweni (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1450 × 1450 mm) ayifumananga uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo oluvela phezulu. Ke ngoko, iifreyimu zinokwenziwa ngenkuni, intsimbi, iplastiki ethambileyo kunye neplastiki (amandla zibalulekile ekwenzeni iifestile zepasiramic kunye neengcango ezibilayo). Umphambili wenziwa ngaphambili uyilo kunye nentuthuzelo.
Ubushushu obufudumeleyo befestile nge-70% buxhomekeke kwiglasi. Kwindlu yelizwe, iingcali zincomela ukucwangciswa kwezakhiwo ngobushushu obuncitshisiweyo kwe-0.65 M² • ° C / W kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-32 mm, ngeglasi engaphandle ye-Innert ezele irhasi ye-Intert.
Xa ukhetha iifestile, nikela ingqalelo kwiimveliso ezineephakheji zeglasi ye-skater
Iimveliso ezivela kwiiprofayili ezimisiweyo
Uyilo lomthi kufuneka luxhotywe nge-odlays
Uyilo lomthi kufuneka lube ne-aluminium Sash
Ingcebiso esebenzayo
Kungcono ukwenza iibhokisi zokushishika kunye nemivalo edityanisiweyo kunye ne-larch okanye i-oki. Emva koko iilogo aziyi kufuna ukugqitywa kokongezwa kwaye kuyahambelana nezona phenyane ze-cunrint ze-themons yomthi weplanga.
Ngokubhekisele kwisakhelo, unokukhetha enye yezinketho ezintathu.
Iimveliso ze-PVC azifuni ukhathalelo olunzima lwabasebenzi, musa ukukhulula kwaye akuvalwanga. Izinto zokhetho kufuneka zinikwe iiprofayili ezine kunye nezihlanu zeenkqubo ezifana ne-suprema (i-excorrof), i-reate-rislight-i-ofisi (i-reate), i-kbe), i-veka), i-veta), i-skimmer ezintathu. Amacala omabini amacala eWindows ye-PVC aya kubiza imali eyi-1.5-2 typer kunolwazi lokhuni (ukusuka kwipine). Kwangelo xesha, ifilimu yale mihla ivelisa i-turement yomthi kwaye inesithuba esiqhelekileyo. Kuphela kuxa ukuvula i-SASH, indawo yesimo esona siso sobuso siyabonakala, ekufuneka kwiimeko ezininzi ayonakaliswayo. Ukuba awuzithandi ezi ndawo zimhlophe, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga izakhiwo zokukhanya okunemibala ekhanyayo okanye iiprofayili ezimdaka (kuya kubakho malunga ne-25% ngaphezulu kwenkampani, izixhobo zezobuchwephesha ekuvumela ukuba nisele Ukugoba iindawo (umzekelo, i-kaleva).
Isixhobo esingaphezulu se-Seam senkunkuma: 1 -Udonga lwe-Gilue riber iqweqwe; I-2-papail (50 mm); Iplatphatband; Ubushushu obuvela kwiBhodi (i-40 mm); I-5, iReiki ethuleyo; Ibhloko yewindows
Iifreyimu zokhuni azimelanga ukugoba imithwalo. Ngokuthotyelwa kwetekhnoloji yemveliso kwaye kusebenzise i-GLUTI ekumgangatho ophezulu ye-glue, ijometri echaziweyo yebhloko ayitshintshi ngexesha lokusebenza, i-SAsh iphantse ingabiliki kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ifuna uhlengahlengiso. Amaflene omthi anamandla kuneplastiki, elungele i-French Windows afike kwi-2,8 m ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 m ebanzi (xa isakhelo siphuhlisiwe yi-4 m. Kodwa nkqu neyona varnish ilungileyo kunye neepeyinti azikwazi ukukhusela umthi kwiziphumo ezonakalisayo zamanzi kunye ne-ultraviolet radiation. Ukuze iifestile azifanelanga ukuba yipeyinti, umphezulu wangaphandle ukhuselwe ngamantshontsho e-aluminium epeyintiweyo. Kodwa ezo zinto zibonisa ukuba kwicandelo le-premium kwaye lixabisa ubuncinci amaxesha ali-2,5 ngaphezulu kuneplastiki enamanzi.
Iifreyimu ze-aluminium zezona zihlala ziqinile kwaye zizinzile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela kwe-aluminium ye-aluminium ngamakhulu amaxesha aphezulu kunomthi okanye i-PVC. Ke ngoko, iifestile zendawo eshushu kufuneka yenziwe kwiiprofayili ngophando lwe-polyamide. Uyilo lwe-Aluminium efudumeleyo i-Aluminium amaxesha ama-4-6 amaxesha ngamaxesha abiza kakhulu, nangona iphantsi kokugqibela kwepropathi.
Ngolungiselelo olufanelekileyo lokuvuleka, iifesti zeplastiki ziya kusebenza iminyaka emininzi. Iingcaciso ezincinci zamaflene ezibangelwa kukuntywila kwendlu zinokwenzeka, kodwa ingxaki iconjululwe ngohlengahlengiso
Ungayikhetha njani isixhobo
Siqhele into yokuba umnyango wokungena kufuneka wenziwe ngentsimbi, kwaye ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwekhaya elichetyiweyo alizukubonisa lo mthetho. Ngeli xesha, izakhiwo zentsimbi eziqhelekileyo azikwazi ukubonelela ngokufakwa kobushushu kwaye azitshintshiwe ukuze zisebenze phantsi komoya ovulekileyo.Intsimbi iphawuleka ngokuphumelela okuphezulu (phantse ama-300 amaxesha aphezulu kunelo kumthi), ke umphezulu wewebhu kunye nebhokisi ebusika bapholwa phantsi kwendawo yokuphuma, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukhumbule. Ngokukhawuleza, ipokotho yenqaba ye-canvas kunye nendawo yomlambo ngokukhawuleza (ingakumbi kwiikona nakwiilogo). Ukongeza, ukusuka ekutshixeni kakuhle ukubetheka kancinci, ipaneli yangaphandle ihlala iphela okanye iphazamise, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha baqala ukuya kwilungu lentsimbi.
Nangona kunjalo, kwanele ukuseka umnyango wesibini (ngaphakathi) ukuya kweyesibini-kwaye ungalibala malunga nokuqaqanjelwa okanye uyilo. Olunye ukhetho kuku-odola ibhloko yentsimbi emnyango nge-insulli ye-inshureyithi yamanzi kunye namakhethini kabini kwi-quelts. Ngokufanelekileyo, indawo yokuhlala kunye nebhokisi (ejikeleze i-perimeter) kufuneka ifuduselwe yintambo ephandayo.
Ngendlela, iingcango zokungena kwamaplanga ziboniswa ngentengiso, kubandakanya uyilo olunemida oluye lwenziwa kwi-Pine, i-bround, iplagi ye-inshored, kunye nemilo ephuculweyo kunye neelogo ezinamandla. Kodwa zihlala zibiza kakhulu kunentsimbi.
Ukhuseleko kunye ne-Decor
Kwindlu yomthi, iWindows idla ngokukhusela iigrilles kwaye uqengqele, kodwa ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokubambelela ngokungqongqo iikomini zendalo, kuya kufuneka u-oda i-swing shutter eneflethi eqinileyo okanye i-fung flaps. Iworkshop yomjongisi iyakwazi ukwenza iseti eqinileyo yeWebhu, ihonjiswe ngokungqinelana nesiko loyilo laseMantla-studetric kunye ne-Line.
Ifoto: Vladimir Grigoriev / I-Budadiedia
I-cottage yehlobo evela kwinqwelo-mafutha iya kuhombisa ukukhanya okubiyela, nto leyo, ngendlela, ingenziwa kungekuphela nje emthini, kodwa inikezelwe kwi-PVC kuphela, yi-Veka). Ewe, ezona hlaselo ziphezulu zokukhusela zenziwe ngentsimbi. Ngokungafaniyo namaplanga kunye neplastiki, intsimbi iphefumlelwe kwibhokisi yewindows, kodwa kwisakhelo sayo ukusuka kwikona, ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ikhulisa iifestile.
Iingcango zangaphakathi
Ixesha elide, ucango lwangaphakathi lwe-classic lwe-cottage lwaluthathwa njengemveliso evela kwi-pine / fir i-fir inoyilo olungcolileyo. Iimodeli ezinjalo ziingxaki ezibizayo (i-canvas ezingekhoyo ngebhokisi yeendleko ukusuka kwi-4 yamawaka ruble.), Kulula ukulungisa ngomonakalo ophantsi. Iqela leenkampani, ezinje "tindon", i-BIs Art kunye neengcango ze-pwaimu, zivelisa iicawa zeprimiyamu ezivela kwi-Oak kunye ne-varchi, kubandakanya i-varnish "ephezulu"; Ixabiso liqala ukusuka kuma-40 amawaka ruble.Unokuthenga kwakhona izihlangu ze-sersial kunye nokutsala ukusuka kwi-Arrey yeWood kunye ne-MDF-Trim - abayi kubuya, phantse abatshintshi ubungakanani be-sundotric xa kunqabile. Kwangelo xesha, ukujamelana- nokuba yinto ye-veneer okanye iplasitiki yephepha- engapheliyo kwaye ayahlukaniswa. Isetyenziswe ngabarhwebi abakhokelayo kunye neengoma zokunamathela kumswakama kunye nokungaxhathisi ubushushu.
Ingcebiso esebenzayo
Ilungisa ngokwexabiso lentengo kunye nendlela esemgangathweni ye-veranda yehlobo ezivela kwiiprofayili ezibandayo ze-aluminium ezinama-Aluminam ezinama-Aluminam ye-Alumin. Kude ngaphaya kwamalungu ahlala epeyintwe ngobumba obumdaka kwaye brown. Ngelishwa, ukugqiba itekhnoloji yokuqhekeza okuvumela ukuba uxelise ubume bomthi, okuninzi kuya kwandisa ixabiso lezakhiwo.
Kwinqanaba lokufaka
Ukuba ubuncwane bodonga yi-150 mm okanye ngaphezulu, iiwindows kunye nomnyango we-inlet emnyango zinokubekwa kufutshane nesitrato okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, sitshintshe egumbini. Kwimeko yokuqala, kuya kuba lula ukuphakamisa i-famili yangaphandle, faka iWindows yeWindows kunye ne-cumbourine. Kumgangatho wesibini - umngcipheko wefestile yefestile kunye neebhokisi zesango kunye neengcedeni zeglasi ziya kuncipha; Olu khetho lukhethekile kwindlu yasebusika.
Iindlela zokwenza umkhenkce kwifestile yefestile kunye neebhokisi zomnyango kumgangatho wendlu: Sebenzisa iipleyiti zokukhwela ezingabonakaliyo, okanye izikrelemnqa. I-gap enyukayo izaliswe yi-Polyurrethane Fom, ekufuneka ikhuselwe ecaleni lesitrato kunye netywina, kwaye ngaphakathi kwegumbi - iribhoni ye-vaporizon. Ukunyuka kwe-Seams kuvaliwe ngeeplanikhi okanye amagama amakhaka.
Xa unyusa iwindow ukuya ebhokisini qinisa iprofayile yokuqeqesha
Uyilo luhambelana nokuvulwa ngemitshato yeplastiki.
Ukulungiswa okungaphezulu kunye nezikrelem kwisakhelo
Ukulungiswa okungaphezulu kunye nezikrelem kwisakhelo
Emva koko hlamba i-sash kunye nesango umsantsa phakathi kodonga kunye nebhokisi. Emva koko bakrexeza
Qiniseka ukuba abasebenzi banika i-windows engabonakaliyo (1-3%) Bias ukuya egumbini, kwaye kwicala lesitrato-i-10 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-10% kwicala lesitrato
Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ucango lujijekile
Ukufika entwasahlobo ukuya kwi-cottage, ngamanye amaxesha kungakwazi ukuvula umnyango wangaphambili. Isizathu soku kunokuba kukuntywila kwecawe okanye kwi-teatunt yesiseko. Kwimeko enjalo, akufuneki uguqule isitshixo esitshixo usebenzisa nayiphi na i-lever okanye esinye isixhobo, kuba ubeka umngcipheko wokophula umatshini. Kungcono ukuzama ukuphembelela ilaphu-faka phezu kwayo, phakamisa iNtaba okanye, ngokuchasene, zama ukuqhubela phambili, ukuqhubeka nokujika kakuhle. Emva kokuba uvule ucango, uya kuba nokuqhekeza imingxunya yokutya. Kwaye kwimeko yokusilela, kungcono ukubiza ingcali kwinkampani yenkonzo ukuthintela ukulungiswa okukhulu.
Iingcango zangaphakathi ezifumana amanqaku omswakama kwigumbi elingafezekanga linokulwa, ke kungcono ukubashiya bavule. Ukuba iwindow ayivuli, uhlengahlengiso lwepopu luya kunceda.
Kwiziphelo ze-rusev
Emva koko zenziwa zafakwa endaweni ye-shoal kunye nemfumba
Ukuhlekisa kwamasebe nge-cluster ngeepali zetywina lodonga okanye ezinye izinto ezivela kwiintsinga zezityalo.
Yenza kwaye ufake iQela leGlue lomfanekiso, kuphela masters kuphela ekwazi ukwenza.
Ibhokisi enqabileyo iqhutywa ngokuqinileyo eludongeni ukwenza ngaphandle kweplantiband; Iziphelo zokungena ngexesha elifanayo ngamanye amaxesha ziyabetha.
Iifestile ezinkulu ze-oak ayifuni ukutshintshwa ngexesha lobomi benkonzo yesakhiwo
Ukwenzela ukuba isakhelo sebhokhwe ihambelana neefreyimu zefestile, akukho mfuneko yokuba u-odola ezi zinto kwinkampani enye.
Iqhude lenziwa ngokomnyango wangaphakathi lwenziwa ngokwemigaqo jikelele. Ibhokisi yecango ilungisiwe isebenzisa ipleyiti yentsimbi
Ukufunyanwa kubiwe ngokwamavolontiya kunye neeplanikhi ezifihla ngokupheleleyo i-seam.
Ukuphakama kweSeams kufuneka kudityaniswe ukubonelela ngokufakelwa kwesandi