Eyona nto iphambili kwi-tile eguquguqukayo ye-tuminous yesakhono sokugubungela uphahla lwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwemilo: ukusuka kwinqanaba elilula ukuya kwi-radical entsokothileyo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sixhobo sophahla sinezinye iipropathi ezininzi eziluncedo.
Ifoto: "Tokhnikol"
Imigaqo ethi "I-tile eguquguqukayo", "ithambile" kunye "nethayile", njengommiselo, zibonisa izinto ezifanayo zophahla. Wabonakala eNyakatho Melika ebizwa ngokuba yi-asphalt shingle. Igama eliguqulwe ukusuka kwisiNgesi lithetha "i-shingle", oko kukuthi, into ethile, eqokelelwa kwizinto ezizezinye kwi-canvas enye. Amagama athi "bhetyebhetye" kwaye "uthambile" udlulisela ngokuchanekileyo icandelo eliphambili lokuphawula le nto, kunye "ne-biminous" -ibaphawula enye yezinto eziphambili.
I-TIILE eguqukayo inesakhiwo esinezinto ezininzi. Isiseko se-fiberglass, efakwe kwi-bitlemer fililler. Umbeki oPhezulu oKhuselo oPhezulu onokuthuthuzela unezimbiwa zezimbiwa (i-basalt granulates isetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezisemgangathweni, kwi-slag ephantsi). Ukusuka kwicala elingaphantsi - i-sandy encinci yesanti okanye ifilimu yokukhusela ukuze i-shings ayinamathela phakathi kwezothutho kunye nokugcinwa.
Kwimarike yethu, i-bitumen eguqukayo imele iinkampani ezininzi, kubandakanya: "I-Deep Extrusion", i-Teet-Goutal Traby), i-Ceblas, iKingbal, Carz (i-tegola, iCarz Ixabiso le-1 m² lophahla-ukusuka kwi-ruble ezingama-270.
Iimpawu eziluncedo
Ukongeza kokusetyenziswa kuphahla lwesona sixa sibalulekileyo sokuntywila, iifom kunye nokucwangciswa kwenkunkuma ephantsi, kufanelekile ukuba i-tile iguqukayo iqulathe umthwalo malunga ne-10-2 kg / m². Kulula kakhulu kuba "ookhokho" bayo - i-ceramic kunye nesamente-isininzi esimalunga ne-50 kg / m².
Ifoto: Tegola.
Isixhobo se-Pneumatic siya kunceda ukukhawulezisa ufakelo lweethayile eziguquguqukayo izihlandlo ezininzi.
Uphahla oluthambileyo luhlala luhlala luhleli kwaye lusezantsi lobushushu, ubungqina beNdlu, kwakhiwe kwisigaba sePolar, kunxweme olude kakhulu, kunxweme olude kakhulu, kwezinye iindawo ze-randotic. Inyani yile yokuba isiseko se-shingle nganye ifakwe nge-bibes eqhelekileyo, kodwa i-oxid okanye ilungisiwe. Kwimeko yokuqala, iyazi ngokuqatha kwaye incinci ngexesha lokusebenza. Uluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu asebenza kwezi zinto zivela kwi-10 ukuya kwi +110 ° C.
I-polymers yongezwe kubalinganiswa abancinci. Uninzi luhlala lusetyenziswa-i-styrene-styrene (i-Sbyrene (i-Sbs), enkosi apho ipristraty ephezulu ifezekiswa nakweyiphi na ipristracraures, i-Atlyproplopylene (App). Uphahla olunjalo lunendlela ebalaseleyo kwimeko eshushu. Abachaphazeleka ukuba batshintshe kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, baphakamise ngcono ngexesha lokufudumala.
Izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zokuguquguquka kwethayile eziguquguqukayo - ufakelo olulula kunye nolondolozo. Ukukhanyeka kakhulu kunokusikwa kwaye kuthathelwe indawo entsha.
Ifoto: Tegola.
I-Tile Fling Shing Spilemer Scheme: 1 - I-Ceramic Basalt Gine; 2-Umxube owodwa weBitumen; I-3-fiberg: I-4-ifilimu ye-polymer / isanti yesilika
Iingcali zinemizuzu embalwa yokutya. Ukongeza, olu kuphahla lunephalethi enkulu engenasithintelo. Nokuba umthengi akayifanekisi imiboniso fayili, abavelisi banokuthatha umthunzi ofanelekileyo ukuze alandele.
Ukuba sithetha ngentuthuzelo, emva koko ngexesha lemvula kwaye nangakumbi isichotho esiphantsi kophahla olunjalo litshixiwe kakhulu kwaye lizolile kunokuba liphantsi kwentsimbi kunye nelinye iphepha. Ingxolo inciphisa ngenxa yobume bezinto kunye neenkcukacha zekhekhe yekhephu. Uphahla oluguqukayo - okhuselekileyo. Umphezulu wakhe rhabaxa uthintela ikhephu-njengekhephu ngaphandle kwentwasahlobo, kwaye ke inkqubo yokutya, izakhiwo ezikufutshane, imityalo eluhlaza ayiyi kubandezeleka. Ubomi beentlobo ezilula zeethayile eziguquguqukayo ngeminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30 ubudala, uphahla olusemgangathweni olusemgangathweni lwabavelisi abaqinileyo-ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50.
Ezona zibonelelo ziphambili ze-gile eziguquguqukayo eziguqukayo zeTende "shinglals" - ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina, ukwanda ngomaleko ngamnye. Umzekelo, ukugqobhoza okungaphaya kwe-overacketion kwi-3ileeter ye-right ye "Contrinent" ingaphezulu kwesihlanu. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimpungutye zigqithise eluphahleni kwimigca emihlanu. Ke ngoko, uphahla olunjalo luneminyaka yewaranti engazange ibonwe ngaphambili - iminyaka engama-60. Izinto eziziimfundiso eziziimultizelayer zihluleke ngokuphuculwa kwentsebenzo, imibala emityebi ye-palette, ilula yokulala kunye nenkunkuma ephantsi. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kuthengiswa ngexabiso elinomtsalane: I-gui-theile ye-macala ovelwano ihlala ifana nexabiso ngendleko enye, kwaye kuyacaca ukuba iyimfuneko yokufumana impumelelo yokuqala kwezoqoqosho. Ngophahla olunje, indlu yelizwe isenokungabi kakhulu kwaye intle, ezi zinto kukufumana ukuphumeza ezona projekthi zingaqhelekanga zophahla, kubandakanya iiPagodi zaseTshayina.
URaphal Serazhetdinov
UMlawuli wezobuchwepheshe kweTekhnoloji shinglas
Ungaziphepha njani iimpazamo zokufakwa
Fumana i-bitume entsha ye-tile eguquguqukayo okanye i-gotumer olwakhayo ngakumbi ngexesha lezobuso. Nangona kunjalo, ngohlaselo olubandayo ngequbuliso, irhasi yegesi okanye i-therner yokwakha i-thrland iya kunceda ukuwugqiba umsebenzi.
Kule meko, ngaphambi kokufaka i-tile, inomdla kwigumbi lokufudumala kwaye lisebenze eluphahleni lweepakethi ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu. Kwaye itsiwe emva kokufudumeza ezantsi (i-adheve) i-shingle. Kuyinyani, imisebenzi enjalo inzima kwaye ixabisa ngaphezulu.
Qaphela ukuba isiqingatha sazo zonke iingxaki ngophahla oluthambileyo-isiphumo seempazamo zokufaka. Babonakala ngathi basindisa kwiintshukumisa ezintle zokugcina imali yomthengi. Nangona kunjalo, "amanyathelo" "akhokelela ekuthathweni komgangatho wophahla kunye nokunciphisa ubomi. Umzekelo, i-OSP okanye i-paneur isetyenziswa, ubukhulu bayo obungaphantsi komenzi ofunekayo (9 mm). Lungisa i-thun inamanani amancinci kwizipikili (ngaphantsi kwesihlanu) kwaye ubayise umgca ochazwe ngumenzi ochazwe ngumenzi wezinto. Fumana izinto ezingahambelani neemfuno zomgangatho kunye nokuzinzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngamanye amagama, unobangela weengxaki lungolwazi olwaneleyo lofakelo lwe-tiles eguquguqukayo kunye neziqinisekiso eziphantsi zabasebenzi. Ewe, ukubonelela ngolwazi, ungawulawula umsebenzi wophahla, kodwa kusemnyango ukuphatha ukufakelwa kweengcali ezinamava.
Enye ilungile kwaye ilunge
I-tile emnyama eguqukayo inokwahlulwa ibe yi-Araider engatshatanga kwaye i-Multi. Okokugqibela ufumana i-birs ebolekayo ezimbini. Ngaphezulu, ukusika i-curly kunikezelwa kwi-faere yayo ephezulu, kwaye esezantsi kwenziwa ngendlela yomtya ongxande.
Umzobo: Igor smirshagin / i-Budadia Media
I-MuleX i-Theilayer Toff Scheme yeNkqubo: 1 - I-Ceramic Basalt Gine; 2-Umxube owodwa weBitumen; I-3-fiberg: I-4-Intla-santi enesidima; I-5-I-Frost-Postmoly
Iinzuzo ze-shingle ye-mindli ye-mindli yesakhiwo sayo. Inkulu kwaye yomelele i-ofisi enye. Kunzima ukonakalisa nokubhoboza ukuba yeyiphi na ibalulekile xa ilele kwaye isebenza uphahla. I-Trialtilayer Tile ngaphandle kokulahleka iya kuba yimpembelelo yayo nayiphi na impembelelo yayo nayiphi na impembelelo, nokuba yi-chricaner (ukuya kwi-150 km / h), emele ingozi enkulu kwi-iron, i-tile. Ukunyusa umxholo onjalo kulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza kune-oyile enye: Akukho sidingo sokujonga indawo ethile yegiya yegear ukuya ezantsi (kunye nexesha lewaranti liphindwe kabini okanye lide lize lize.
Ke, ukuba uphahla lwendlu yelizwe lugutyungelwe iithayile ezifudukayo ezifudukayo, ngakumbi abanamacala amaninzi, abanini bayo basenokungacingi ukuba iphi imozulu ikwisitrato, nokuba i-PATE i-precimication ibekwe ixesha elingakanani Ilanga likhanya.
Akukho mfihlakalo yokuba i-tiles eguqukayo ineqela lokufana kwe-G4, oko kukuthi, yinto eyomeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ekuqulunqeni, izinto zenkampani yethu zibizwa ngokuba yiQela B1 kunye ne-B2 - inzima kwaye inesidima (kunye nokusasazeka kwedangatye), kunye neqela le-RP1, Njengokungasasazeki idangatye ngenxa yomaleko ophezulu - isiseko se-basalt sifefa. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba indlu yomthi yabamba umlilo, hayi, nokuba luphahla olunokutsha luya kumsindisa. Kwaye ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kumphezulu wophahla oluguqukayo lomlilo aluyi kwenzeka, kuba ezo zinto zibonakalayo azixhasi ntsholongwane kwaye azisasazilanga idangatye. Uninzi lubalisa amabali malunga nemililo kumakhaya athatyathwe kwi-bards ewile. Kodwa oku kungenzeka kuphela ukuba wawa ngaphakathi kwigumbi. Siqhuba iimvavanyo nge-firefoot, kwaye babonisa ukuba loo mlilo usezantsi kwizinto ezigutyungelwe ngamatye, akunakwenzeka. Ukuba ubeka amatakane atshayo kwi-tele eguqukayo, ngelixa evutha, inyibiba, kodwa xa izibane ziqinile, idangatye alisebenzi. Ke, abanini bezindlu bagutyungelwa ziithayile eziguqukayo akukho nto yokoyika.
I-mikhail georgiev
Ingcali eyiNtloko yeNkampani yeNkampani "Tegola Ring Silz"
Qikelela imbalelwano yombala we-theyile eguquguqukayo yeendonga zodonga okanye isiseko sendlu yelizwe, ukukhetha ubume be-shingle kuya kunceda iiproza ezizodwa kwiindawo abavelisi beendawo
Ukubonakala kophahla kumisela ubumbeko lweeshingles: Ukusuka ekunciphiseni okulula kunye ne-classic hexagons ukuya kwi-Rhobbs yasekuqaleni kunye neemilo zichaza idranco endala
Ukuthinta okunokuthenjwa kophahla lwe-curly enama-ase-rosedones, iikomko, uhlengahlengiso lunokubonelela nge-masters kuphela eqhelene nayo
Iipads zemineral zikhusela i-bitument ye-bitument evela kwi-UV, inika umbandela inkangeleko yobuhle. Eyona inqabileyo kwaye ingaphantsi kwe-piram ye-basramt ye-basalt grancet
Namhlanje, i-tile eguquguqukayo yeethoni zendalo uninzi lwemfuno: Brown, luhlaza, grey nge-tint ebomvu