Malunga nomntu onethamsanqa akumangalisi ukuba wazalelwa kwihempe. Ukuba unxiba indlu "yehempe", udala i-faci emihle enomoya, iya kuba inokwenzeka ixesha elide kwaye isetyenzisiwe ngempumelelo. Zeziphi izixhobo ezifanele zisetyenziselwe le njongo?
Enkosi kwi-facited enomoya, umphuhlisi ufumana ithuba lokuqonda phantse nayiphi na injongo yoyilo, enika isakhiwo inkangeleko eyahlukileyo ngaphandle koloyilo lweNdlu yeNdlu. Eyona nto iphambili kwi-facade ebonakalayo iqulethe ukujikeleza komoya kwasimahla kumjelo ophakathi kodonga lwesakhiwo olugutyungelwe ngokufakelwa, kwaye inokuthintela uphuhliso lwe-microorganisms, ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide Ubomi benkonzo yesakhiwo. Kwi-cottages, ihlala yanele ukuba ngumsantsa kwi-40-60 mm - ibonelelwe ngokufakwa kwengcambu yomthi okanye yentsimbi yeeprofayile.
I-vinyl igodl
Iplastiki yeplastiki yenziwe nge-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), nangona ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yiVinyl. Lo mbandela uveliswa ngohlobo lweephaneli ezahlukeneyo kwaye iyimfuneko ekufakweni komiceli mngeni. Intengiso ibonisa ukuba i-ferms yasekhaya: "I-Alta-Iprofayile", "i-tern polymer", i-tern ye-ternser), i-T-Canada yeTebch (eCanada), e-USA, I-Variformar variform, i-Georgia Pacific, i-Napco, iSeline, i-Kroy), i-Kroy (i-Docke (i-Gers), i-Gerzet. Mhlawumbi eyona nto ikhuselweyo ekhuselayo yeendonga ze-insurid okanye izakhiwo zesakhelo namhlanje yindlela yokwahluka kwexabiso. Zonke iipaneli zeplastiki zingahlulwahlulwa eludongeni, umphantsi kunye nomncedisi.I-vinyl is. Iipaneli zodonga
Xa ufaka iiprofayili, iiprofayili ze-N-, ii-engile zangaphakathi nangaphandle ziyasetyenziswa, kunye ne-chamfer, i-chams, iplagi, iiplagi zeplagi kunye nethambeka elinamathela kwimbonakalo ehambelana noko
Enkosi kwi-Mass encinci, i-vinyl tursing inokubekwa kwi-Woodn Pom, kodwa i-Galvamid Systems yensimbi ithathwa njengento ethembekileyo
Ukufumana iipaneli kwiindiza ezahlukeneyo ze-faide, musa ukusebenzisa imiceli mngeni
Iiphaneli zodonga bexelisa enye, ezimbini okanye ezintathu zabasetyhini base-American, zinikezelwa kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala kunye nolwakhiwo.
Iiphanelidonga. Umphezulu wazo uxelisa enye, ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ngokwesiko uphakame omnye komnye umgama ukusuka ezantsi phezulu. Ilungiselelo le-zigzag yaya kwinzuzo yeplastikhi yeplastiki-i-Bells yomeleza impahla emdaka (i-1-2 mm). Ukugxininiswa okunjalo kuveliswa ngetekhnoloji yokuphuma-umxube welizwe lolwelo kutsalwa kwizixhobo ezininzi apho ifom ifunyanwe khona kwaye ilukhuni.
I-moya
Umgama phakathi komphezulu wangaphakathi wokujongana kunye ne-sub-the theing-thessurating theitha kufuneka ibe yanele ukususwa ngokupheleleyo (ngenxa yokuqhawuka komphunga) we-vapors yamanzi angena kwigumbi elinegumbi lokufudumeza, kunye nomswakama ungene ngaphandle kwezithuba zesikrini. Ubungakanani bomsantsa bubalwa ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu, ukuphakama kunye noyilo (i-curvature yomphezulu, inani leefestile, kunye noyilo lwendlela esezantsi yofakelo (inani lezibiyeli, izilali, njl. Njl.). Kutheni ndifuna ukubala? Ububanzi bomsantsa womoya ubukhulu becala buyayibeka nje kuphela inqanaba lokungaxhathisi ubume bobukroti xa siphela, kodwa ubomi bayo. Ukugxininiswa kwale parameter, ireyithi yokuhamba komoya ongenayo iya kuncipha, okuya kuba negalelo kulonyuka kwiqondo lobushushu lomoya kunye nenqanaba lokungaxhathisi. Endlwini, kuya kuba bushushu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ubuchule benkqubo yokuzithoba kuya kuncipha, kwaye umswakama uya kuqala ukuqokelela ukrwada. Kwaye ke iingxaki azikuphephe.Ukulungiselela ukunyuka ezantsi kwephaneli nganye, i-hook yogutyulwe, kwaye kwi-op ephezulu - "i-Groove" phantsi kwe "hugove". Kumphetho wephaneli ngaphezulu kwe "Groove" kukho iindlela zokuthatyathwa, i-elongid ecaleni kwecala elide. Ukufakwa, kwithiyori, ilula kakhulu - i-Hook "ye-Hook efakiweyo ifakwe kwindawo ephezulu ye-" Groove "ye" Groove "esele ikhuselwe kwi-nangees umnqwazi omkhulu okanye isikrelem. Ibekwe kumqolo ofanayo weephaneli zifakwe kunye okanye ngeprofayili ekhethekileyo. Okulandelayo, lo mqolo ulandelayo uphuma, kwaye yonke imisebenzi iphindaphindwa. Ngenxa yoko, kwenziwa ukuthantamisa okuqinileyo komswakama. Iiphaneli ze-PVC zide kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 m), ke isiciko seNdlu uthatha ixesha eliphantsi, kwaye ngenxa yobubanzi bezinto eziphantsi (10-30 cm) kunye nobunzima beemveliso, ukufakwa kwenziwa ngesandla . Ixabiso leemveliso zasekhaya-ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-180. I-1 m², ingeniswe ngaphakathi - ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-450. I-1 m².
I-vinyl is. Embindini
Amanqanaba aphezulu aphakamileyo kwaye anxibe ukuxhathisa jonga ukuthandwa kunye nemfuno yesiseko esisiseko. Ngaphezu koko, ezi zinto zisetyenziswa kungekuphela nje kwinjongo ngqo, kodwa kunye nokujamelana nayo yonke into, kunye neefom ezincinci zendalo (ii-emeres, iicingo, njl njl.)
Xa ugqiba isiseko, i-suring kungcono ukusebenzisa i-systsment yentsimbi eyomeleleyo
Ipateni yomphezulu ibeka ubumbeko lwezitshixo apho iipaneli ezisisiseko ziqhagamshelwe omnye komnye.
Iiphaneli ezingatshatanga kunye neeployiti eziphindwe kabini, zixelisa ubume be-cubco, bujongeka mhle ngokudibeneyo nodonga.
Ukucoca. Lo mbandela unamandla eephaneli zodonga olukhulu, kuba ubukhulu bayo buye banyuka baya kuthi ga kwi-3 mm nangaphezulu. Yiparamitha ebaluleke ngakumbi kwinxalenye yeNdlu yeNdlu, ehlala ivezwa kwimithombo yoomatshini (yothusa, ukubetha, njl.njl). Iiphaneli zenziwa ngenaliti yokubumba (inaliti), kwaye umphezulu wawo uhlala ujolisa ukujonga isitena nakwilitye lendalo. Ubungakanani besiseko esisiseko simalunga ne-1 × 0,5 m (iipaneli ezimbini zivaliwe malunga ne-1 M² udonga). Umsebenzi wokulungiselela phambi kwendlu yokucheba, iiphaneli ezisisiseko azifani kwiziganeko ezifanayo ngaphambi kokuba zisebenzise udonga. Ukufakelwa kweemveliso kuyafana, kodwa ukutywina amajoyina eephaneli, kuyafuneka ukuba uphathwe ngokwakhiwa kwelifu ekhethekileyo.
Ukuba kukho imfuneko, i-facilated evuthiweyo kulula ukuyilungisa: Izinto ezonakalisiweyo zaye zasuswa ngokulula kwaye zitshintshwa yintsha
Ukukhetha izinto ezilungileyo kungekho ngaphantsi kodonga lodonga: i-angles yangaphandle neyangaphakathi, ijonge iiplanga, iprofayile kunye nokuqalisa iplanga. Kwangelo xesha, ii-angles zangaphakathi zezi ntlobo zimbini zinikezelwa: iyonke kwaye iyoyikeka (iqukethe iinxalenye ezimbini), kwaye abavelisi abaziintloko bacetyiswa malunga nokufakwa kwezinto ezidwelisiweyo. Kodwa kule ndawo yentengiso abavelisi abangaphezulu, kuba zonke iinkampani ezichazwe apha ngasentla zongezwa kwiinkampani ezizimeleyo: I-NODAK (eCanak (i-USA), iRussia), njl. Iiphaneli ezisisiseko ziphezulu kakhulu. Kuneendonga: kuneendonga: ukusuka kwii-ruble ezingama-400. I-1 m², ingeniswe elizweni - ukusuka kwi-ruble ezingama-900. I-1 m².I-Monoaestrusion kunye ne-coextrasion
Udonga lodonga lunokwenziwa njengohlobo olunye lwe-vinyl powder kunye neezongezo zetekhnoloji eziqinisekisa iipropathi ezifunekayo) - le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba zii-mono-transrides kunye neentlobo ezimbini-coextrausion. Kwimeko yokugqibela, iphaneli inezingqubano ezimbini ezingafaniyo: I-Depees esezantsi ye-80% yobunzima kwaye ichaza uzinzo lobungakanani kunye ne-20% kwaye iqinisekisa ukumelana neempembelelo zemozulu kunye ne-aesthetics. Eyona nto iphambili yeephaneli ze-coexrusion iphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-complet ikhethwe kwi-subter engezantsi usebenzisa inkunkuma (i-grey-back-read-read) okanye i-tegration yayo apho kukho i-pigment encinci
kunye nokongezwa, iipropathi zokusebenza kweephaneli ziwohloka.
Iipaneli ezincedisayo. Oku ngokuyintloko zezi zekapaneli yesofa esetyenziselwa ukugubungela amaqabaka, ii-vies, njl njl. Okokuqala, zifunyenwe njengezixhobo zeVinyl, kodwa zaqala ukubakho xa i iindonga kunye nokugqiba kwebala. Ngokwamanqanaba, izinto ze-Shoftes azifani kwi-vinyl vinyl inesiqhelo, kodwa inobuqaqawuli obukhulu. Iipaneli zinobude obuncinci-3 m, kwaye ububanzi bahluka ukusuka kwi-250 cm (i-band) ukuya kwi-350 cm (indlela ezintathu). Ixabiso le-soffists yasekhaya-ukusuka kwi-ruble ezingama-220. I-1 m², ingeniswe elizweni - ukusuka kwii-ruble ezingama-400. I-1 m².
I-vinyl is. I-sofita
Iipaneli ezinobungozi zibonelela ngokutya komoya kwi-ventilation
Iipaneli ezinobuchule zinokuqina, kwaye zikwayinxalenye okanye zigqityiwe
Isinyithi:
Ixesha elide, ukusikwa kwentsimbi kwenziwa kuphela ngendlela engatshatanga okanye kabini imibala emininzi, eyayingenagalelo ekusebenziseni kwayo ngokuxhaphakileyo kulwakhiwo lwabucala (esetyenziselwa ivenkile ezincinci). Lo mfanekiso utshintshe kakhulu ngokufika kwamaphepha aphantsi kwentsimbi ene-polymer enemibala ye-polymer eveliswa yi-Dos South Bogy, kunye ne-Jong yaseJapan iphinde ivelise i-Ig Kotoo, ngokulinganayo ivelisa zombini izixhobo zendalo nezendalo. Akuzange kube kudala, abavelisi basekhaya - "iprofayile yentsimbi", "I-Nord Hound", umgca ozukileyo, "kunye nezinye, zikhutshwa kwimizabalazo yokwakha i-pimic. Ngaphezulu, iinkampani zaseRussia zingenelo lwangaphandle-iimveliso zabo zenziwa phantsi komyalelo kwaye zihambelana nobude be-facide, eyenza lula ufakelo kunye nokunciphisa inani lenkunkuma.
Umzobo: Igor smirshagin / i-Budadia Media
Kucetyiswa ukuba ufezekise inkqubo yefayile apho isakhelo sesakhelo sihlangane khona kwi-BICKESS kunye neeprofayili ezithe nkqo
I-ring yentsimbi eyenziwe ziinkampani zaseRussia ziiphaneli ezenziwe ngumkhuhlane oqengqelekayo nge-polymer ye-polymer ye-polymer ye-polymer ye-polymer esetyenziswayo (elona tshintsho lisetyenziswa rhoqo). Umzobo womthi wokulinganisa usetyenziswa kumphezulu wensimbi usebenzisa itekhnoloji yefoto. Iipaneli azizange ziqiniseke xa ubushushu bomoya butshintsha, bune nolondolozo longezwa olusezantsi, oluvumela ukuba unyuse kwaye usebenzise amaqondo obushushu obuvela ku-50 ukuya kwi-9 ukuya kwi-60 ° C. Izinto ezingenakutsha, zixhathise kwi-ultraviolet, i-atmospic upoft kunye nongcoliseko olwahlukeneyo. Ubunzima obuthile buvela kwi-4.5 kg nge-1 m². Ubomi beenkonzo obuqikelelwayo buneminyaka engama-20 ubuncinci. Kuyenzeka ukuba uzahlule eludongeni, umphantsi kunye nomncedisi.
Ukuze impilo ihlale ixesha elide
Ukuthembeka kwe-facilated ye-win kubangelwa ngumgangatho weziphatho ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso, kodwa kukufakwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto xa sithenga umxholo wesixhobo esinjalo, kunyanzelekile ukuba sifumanise ukuba umthengisi wenkampani unendawo yayo okanye inkonzo yokufaka inikezelwa. Abathengisi abasesikweni abayi kubonelelwa kuphela zombini, kodwa benze iprojekthi (okanye nokuba yiprojekthi yoyilo) ngeephaneli zobeko kunye nokubalwa kwenani lezinto ezifunekayo zentsimbi okanye lezikhumbi, ezinokuthengwa kwi Inkampani enye. Indlela enjalo ayizokusindisa kungekuphela nje ekwenzeni izigqibo eziphosakeleyo, kodwa nakwiindleko ezingeyomfuneko, ezibaluleke kakhulu xa zithenga izinto ezibizayo, ezifana ne-FDP.
Iiphaneli zodonga, nazo, zahlulwe zangamacala amane: i-blobhaus, i-Euro, iurountia kunye nenqanawa. Iipaneli zebhloko iphinda-phinda i-Vilifs kunye neLog Rement (ububanzi ukusebenza / i-188/11 mm, i-rubs rubs kwi-1 m²). Iiphaneli ze-Eurobris, ukuxelisa amaplanga e-Inbherting, akuveliswanga kuphela ngepateni yomthi, kodwa nakwimibala emigangathweni ye-ral yekhathalogu (i-rubs ivela kwi-ruble ye-rutalogu (ixabiso livela kwi-1 m²). Iiphaneli zokwenza i-Euro zivelisa i-line yendalo. Banokusetyenziswa njengezinto ezingaphantsi komhlaba (ngokufakelwa okuthe nkqo), ukugubungela isinki kunye nesixhobo sokurhoxiswa kweRush (ububanzi - 182/210 mm, intengo ivela kwi-1 m²). Chwetheza iipakethi zenqanawa ziyafana noqwalaselo lwe-vinyl.
Ifoto: VADIM Kovalev / I-Budadiadia Media
Iintlobo ngeentlobo ze-nord yentsimbi yentsimbi: i-blobhaus (a), i-Euro (B), i-Euroallia (B), iipaneli ezisisiseko (e)
Ukucoca. Ngokomgaqo, imele iipaneli zendamela enye. Umahluko kukuba ubukhulu besinyithi yi-0.45-0.5 m, umzobo umisela ukuvela kwelitye lasendle, kwaye izinto zifakwe ngokuthe nkqo.
I-Auxiling gings ziiphaneli ezinobunkunkqele, zokwenza ukuba i-Alumochin isetyenziswe. Banokufana ngaphandle kokungafezeki kunye nokungakhathali kangangemingxunya.
Qaphela ukuba iindidi ezidwelisiweyo zemithi yensimbi zinokwenziwa njengakwindlela yephaneli enye (leyo, nganye yazo ineempawu: ilogo, ibhodi yefloging) kunye neflow-flop iipaneli. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, ukubulawa komqolo omnye kunezinto ezithile. Ke, iphaneli-mgca enye iqhotyoshelwe phezulu, kwaye ingezantsi. Ixesha lesibini lilungisiwe ngendlela efanayo, kodwa liphindwe kabini, ngoko ke ukubekwa kwiiphaneli ezimqolo omnye kuya kuba malunga nezihlandlo ezi-2 ngengqongqo. Ukongeza, isigqubuthelo esinjalo esinjalo ngokuthembekileyo sivelisa ilog yendalo okanye i-bar ye-bar, kuba onke amalungu omdebidinal ayathandabuza. Kwiphaneli ejikeleze i-mbini, itshixiwe phakathi kwamacandelo ezinto zayo iqulathwe kuphela, njengomgaqo, ngokubonakalayo.
Ingqondo. Izinto ze-Doborty
I-face ifakwe i-blobhaus yensimbi iyafana neqokelelwa kwi-gods ejikeleziweyo. Kodwa, ngokungafaniyo nelogi, akukho nqaba kumphezulu, akufuneki ukuba ibophesheke okanye iphathwe rhoqo nge-antiseptics
Ukuqulunqwa kweNkampani ye-Nord ye-Nord ye-Nord ibandakanya: iprofayile (ipleyiti yokukhwela ubude) (a), i-angle yangaphandle (b), ithambeka lefestile kunye neMinyango (D), kunye ne-J-Profayili (iProfayile yeHlabathi), iplanga ye-wirt-up kunye nefestile kunye nefestile kunye nesiseko
Izinto ze-doby. Umenzi ucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwezi ntlobo zichazwe apha ngasentla ngexesha lokufakwa, ezihambelana nejometri yezinto nganye (ukwakhiwa kwabo kudweliswe kwinye yeziginitsha ezifayo). Ixabiso lemveliso isusela kwi-68 ukuya kwi-165 yee-ruble. Kwi-1 p. m.
Umzobo: Igor smirshagin / i-Budadia Media
Zonke izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukunyusa i-SPASSISTE I-ZINC i-chinc ivavanya i-175 g / m². Ubungakanani bobuqili-2 mm, isikhokelo - i-1.2 mm. Umthwalo oPhezulu - i-65 kg / m²
I-Cepboard yeCepboard (CSP)
Esi sixhobo sobuhlobo esisiseko senziwe ngokucinezela umxube oquka amatye eenkuni zamatye, i-quedland yesamente (i-binder), imilosi yeZimbiwa kunye namanzi. Kwinkqubo yemveliso, ikhaphethi ye-chip yesamente yenziwe ukusuka kwii-4 ezine: Ngaphandle - ukusuka kwiitshipsi zamaqhezu amancinci, ngaphakathi - ukusuka ukusuka kukhulu. Ikhaphethi ye-Dealed icinezelwe.I-cessing plates. Iindlela zigqiba
Xa ugqiba kwebala elingenanto lwee-cpsp-slabs, unokudibanisa izinto zeplanga
Inokugutyungelwa i-elastic plaster
Ungayigubungela i-slit enezilayidi zeplanga, ukuxelisa isiqingatha samaplanga
Inokutya ngelitye lokuhombisa
Iipleyiti ezibangelwe (ukungcungcutheka 1250-1400 kg / m³) inomgangatho ogudileyo noqinileyo. Okwangoku, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisakhiwo sendlu yesakhiwo ("ukufakelwa" kufakelo "-iziqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo somthi kunye nesikrweqe sokuzifaka, sinike ubulukhuni obukhulu kwaye kwangaxeshanye sikukhuseleke ngokuchasene nefuthe le-Atticherher. Isixhobo sinamandla aphezulu ngokwaneleyo (ukugoba amandla-kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-9-12 Mpa), i-Wellory (iklasi ye-G1), ixhathise imiphumo yefungi, ibhungane, njl. Njl. I-CUST STATT STATE STATE yenziwa li-calcium hydroxide - idala i-messium eyomeleleyo enyanzelisa ukukhula kwefungi. Elinye i-inzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo ixhathisa kakhulu - ixabiso lolawulo lokuncitshiswa emva kokugoba emva kwe-50 imijikelezo ayidluli kwi-10%. Ukongeza, iipleyiti zibonwa ngokulula kwaye ziyadinwa.
Namhlanje, imakethi ibeka i-CSP ngobukhulu beemveliso ze-8-36 mm kuphela. Iimveliso 8, 10 ne-12 mm incinci isetyenziswa njengezinto ze-faxing facide. Ixabiso - ii-rubs ezingama-180-240. I-1 m².
Imingxunya yokuzinqanda kwiipleyiti ze-CPSE kufuneka ikhutshiwe kwangaphambili. Nangona ufakelo lwe-CSP kwaye luyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa i-faide iya kuba yomelele ngokwaneleyo
Ke ngoko, kwinguqulelo yezoqoqosho yokuphela kwendlu, umbala owufunayo unokunikwa ngoncedo lwepeyinti.
I-CSP-SOBS kufuneka ifakwe kumda owenziwe ngemivalo enecandelo lama-50 × 50 mm. I-CPSP-SLABS kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kwi-Brus kuphela ngokuzithandela etsala i-zinc.
Imingxunya yokuzinqanda kwiipleyiti ze-CPSE kufuneka ikhutshiwe kwangaphambili. Nangona ufakelo lwe-CSP kwaye luyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa i-faide iya kuba yomelele ngokwaneleyo
Isisindo esibalulekileyo senza ukuba kube nzima ukufumana intaba i-3.2 × 1.2 yeepaneli. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye ne "Tamak Hlebby" ipleyiti 1250 × 470 × 10 mm (8 kg)
Iipaneli zesamente ye-FIBRO (FDP)
Izinto ezibonakalayo zinomxube wesamente kunye nokomeleza i-fibers (i-fiber ye-sell seiber), eyazisa izongezo kunye neeplasitifayitha. Iiphaneli zenziwa yindlela yokucinezela ye-Autoclave, ukuze bafumane iipropathi ezinjengomthi womlilo, ukonakaliswa kokungasebenzi, ukujikeleza ukuchaza ukuvezwa kwelanga kunye nemithombo yeendaba. I-thais kuphela inokuthi ithathwa njengezisindo-iiphaneli zangaphambili ezivela kwi-fibrocement inzima kunezinye izinto. Namhlanje, i-FDPS inika ezo nkampani zasemzini ezivela eNichiha, i-KMEW, i-Konoshima, i-Eanke isuka kwi-Enimaeds), i-EATOIT (iBelgium), i-TD LTM "(i-TD LTM)," I-Fibrit-M "(uphawu" loMbindi "), ukwakhiwa kwe-brovrit"), ukwakhiwa kwe-brovtor (uphawu lwe-rabrit (uphawu "," Inkampani yeMizi-mveliso "(Braz" rossan "). Siza kuqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha iiphaneli zangaphambili zaseJapan ezenziwe yi-KMEW (inxalenye yeqela lePanasonic).
Ifoto: Kmew.
Iphaneli ye-FCP 16 kunye ne-18 mm ikhuselwe kwi-Metal yendlela, kwaye iiphaneli ezili-14 mm zinokufakwa kwi-mubdom yomthi. Ixabiso eliphantsi lezinto kunye nokwenza lula ukufakwa kwesenzi semithi ibonelela ngoncedo loqoqosho lweephaneli ezifihlakeleyo ngakumbi.
Ezi mveliso zilula kunesiqhelo (ukuba iphaneli ye-FibBight inomgangatho wama-20 kg / m², emva koko kmew - 14-16 kg / M²), ithe yahluza i-rounds eqinileyo, ithe yahlulelana imibala engama-500 kunye nokuthengiswa: Ngaphantsi kwelitye lendalo, iinkuni, izitena kunye nokulala kwamatye, njl njl.) Ukuvumela ukuba uphumeze izisombululo kuyo nayiphi na indlela yoyilo.
Zininzi iindidi zokukhusela ngaphandle: i-acrylic silicone, i-hydrophiltone, i-Photoframic kunye ne-hydrophilic ceramics.
I-Acrylic silicone ithintela ukutshatyalaliswa kweephaneli phantsi kwempembelelo ye-Ultraviolet, ngenxa yokuba iimveliso zigcina umbala kuyo yonke iminyaka engama-20. Kwipende yesiqhelo ye-ACrylic, eli xesha lineminyaka emi-5-7 kuphela. I-hydrophilftic caid inamandla okuzicoca-ngexesha lemvula, ukungcola kunye nothuli kuhlanjwa ngokulula, kwaye umbala kunye nombala womhlaba hlala ungaguquki ixesha elide.
Ifoto yefoto ayinegalelo kuphela ekucoceni kwe-faide kunye nokulondolozwa kombala iminyaka engama-30, kodwa icombulula indalo - iifoto ze-foto zibandakanyiwe kwi-witric kunye ne-acids yesalfuric zenziwe kwigesi. Ungazisebenzisa iiphaneli kungekuphela nje kwimixokelelwane, kodwa nakwindawo engaphakathi yendlu.
I-hydrophilic cemaraphilic cemaraphilic ye-hydrophilic iyazihlaziya ngexesha lemvula, kwaye igcina umphezulu weephaneli zaqaliswa iminyaka engama-40 (eqinisekisa amava okusebenza kunye nothotho lweemvavanyo).
Ukongeza kwiiphaneli (3030 × 455 mm), ixabiso lazo, kuxhomekeke kubunzima (14, 16, i-18 mm) kwaye igqitywe ukusukela kwi-ruble isuka kwi-1500 yee-rubs ezingama-3600. Kwi-1 m², inkampani inika izinto zokugqiba ii-angles zangaphandle (ubude--455 mm, kwixabiso le-750 ukuya kwi-ruble eyi-100.), Kunye nazo zonke izinto zokukhwela.
Ifoto: Kmew.
Zombini ezinamaplanga kwaye phantsi kwepaneli yensimbi ixhomekeke kwisikhokelo esithe nkqo se-clamps ekhethekileyo, ephantse ingabonakali ngaphandle. Ukongeza, bakuvumela ukuba uhlawule utshintsho kubukhulu beephaneli phantsi kwefuthe lobushushu