Izizathu ezisi-8 zokukhetha ilitye elijongene nelitye

I-face ehonjiswe ngelitye lendalo ihlaba ubutyebi beefom kunye nemithunzi yendalo. Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka emibini yeshumi elinambini ngeli xesha eliqinisekisiweyo, izinto ezibonakalayo zikhuphisana ngempumelelo ilitye lokuhombisa elenziwe ngumntu. Iyintoni imfihlo yempumelelo ye-cladding ye-artifing?

Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe

Iimveliso zekhonkrithi zibambe kakuhle ifom kwaye zicophe ngokuchanekileyo nakuphi na ukufundwa, nokuba kukuprintwa okunyangeka okanye ukufuduswa okuqinisekileyo. Kwaye umbono wokuzala kwakhona ngale nto, enyanisweni, ukulungiswa kwelitye lendalo kunesizathu esipheleleyo. I-Ebodies yakhe yayililitye lokuhombisa.

Izinto zisekwe kwi-cemence ye-portland esetyenziswa njengenxalenye ye-binder. Ngenxa yongezwa kweefilimu ezinamabala (isanti yodongwe, i-Perlite, i-Pembol kunye nezongezo ze-Pembol), ilitye ngalinye lomoya), elibalulekileyo xa usenza umsebenzi wokufakelwa. Iipropathi zabathengi ezifanelekileyo zibonelela ngokulungisa ii-adjetives (iiplasitifa, zikhubazekile). I-Pigments inoxanduva lokufumana uluhlu lweentyatyambo ngokubanzi. Ngapha koko, abavelisi abanezazela kwimveliso yelitye lokuhlobisa lisebenzisa i-quedi eziphakamileyo zedayisi kunye needayi ezingeniswayo.

Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu kweengqokelela ezimbini ezinamatye, kungenjalo i-fage iya kubonakala ngathi ibhabha. Ugqatso olunjalo lujongane ngqo nokusetyenziswa kwamagqabantshintshi, kudityaniswa nepeyintiweyo, ifakwe okanye yenziwe ngamalungu eendonga. Ifoto: Kamrock.

Indleko zeemveliso ezisemgangathweni azinakuba sezantsi, ngokwemvelo zichaphazela ixabiso leemveliso: 1 m2 yelitye elijamelene neendleko ezingama-850. Ngendlela, yamkelekile, ngakumbi ngokuthelekisa nexabiso le-analogue yendalo. Phakathi kwabavelisi abadumileyo bokuhombisa amatye - i-Eurokam, kwi-reatrock, iKamorch, iinduli ezimhlophe "," ibubugcisa "esengqiqweni".

Kwisiqinisekiso sayo ngaphezulu kwe-20 ukuya kwelinye kwizinto ezithile (iflethi kunye ne-angularpe), eyahlukileyo kwi-prototype yendalo kunye nombala wendalo, kunye neentlobo ezinamatye ajongene neebhulukhwe ezinamatye, amachaphaza amatye, amatye aphezulu kunye iyahamba.

Ifoto: Iinduli ezimhlophe. Isiseko sendlu sidityaniswe nelitye "i-Rutland", ixabiso liyi-1 m²: 1292 cm, ubukhulu: 1.5-2.5 cm

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Ukunganyangeki kwelitye

Sidwelise iimpawu eziphambili zelitye lokuhombisa: Ukuxinana (400-2200 kg / m), amandla okuphatha (i-15 ukuya kwi-15 ukuya kwele-150 MPA), ukufunxa kwamanzi (5-10%) kunye nokuchasana kweqanda ( Ngendlela, ukongeza ekuxhathisweni kweqanda lezinto ezijongene nempahla, esi salathisi asibalulekanga kangako kwinkqubo enamatye kunye ne-celue glue.

Xa ibeka icala elingasemva lezinto nganye libhalwe ngokupheleleyo, isebenzisekile, kunye ne-spatula, ukuze i-void ayinakwenzeka emva kwento. Ngexesha lokunxibelelana nodonga lwentsalela yesisombululo, imiqadi phakathi kwezinto igcwalisiwe kancinci. Ukuskena kwemisingo ye-SEAMS igqibe ukutywinwa kwesakhiwo. Iziphumo zemisebenzi eyenziwe kakuhle icacile: Ingena kwi-SEAMS kwaye ingene ngaphezulu kwe-lining, kwaye emva kwethuba elithile amatye aqala ukuwa. Iingxaki ezinjalo zenzeka rhoqo kunyaka wokuqala wokusebenza.

I-GEATICE EZIQHELEKILEYO

Ifoto: Iinduli ezimhlophe. I-facade ihonjiswe ngelitye "Clogne Brik", ixabiso le-1 m²: 90, ubungakanani bezinto: 6.5 × 21 cm, i-1-1.1 cm, i-1-1

I-facade yendlu yelizwe, kunye neGazebos, iingcingo kunye nezinye izinto zeNdawo yoYilo oluSendwa, ehonjiswe ngamatye ajongene nezendalo, ziphantsi kwefuthe lokusingqongileyo. I-Adhesses ekhethekileyo ye-CWAPECESS inceda ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela izinto zamatye phezu komhlaba. Amandla abo e-clutch (amanembedotion) amiselwa ngamandla e-tile kwaye ilinganiswe kwi-MPA. Isalathisi esiphezulu, kokukhona kunzima kakhulu ukuyikhuphela umxholo ukusuka kwisiseko.

Umzekelo, kumphezulu wangaphambi kwendawo, amakhonkco ngo-Adhesion 0.8-1 Mpa afanelekile. Ukuba kukho ukujamelana nezinto ezintsonkothileyo, thetha iikholamu okanye iikholamu ezintsonkothileyo, sebenzisa unamathembumba owomeleleyo unamathembeko we-1-1.5 MPA. Xa ukhetha umxube weGluwa wokunyusa ilitye lokuhombisa, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ubunzima be-1 M² wezinto, kuba ezinye iingqokelela ezibandakanya ifomathi enkulu kunye nezinto zevolustric zingadlula kwi-50 kg / m². Izinto zekona zinceda ukudala inkangeleko yokwakha eyenziwe yelitye lendalo okanye elenza izitena.

Ifoto: I-ERORKAM. Imingxunya ekhethekileyo yokugqitywa kwe-faide inika izinto zokuhombisa: ii-eves, i-verpalar idrafti yeefestile, ezijikelezayo, i-wills amatye, i-slills, i-slecle, i-slecle, i-slecle, i-slecle, i-slecle, i-slecle, i-slecle, i-slecle, i-slecle, i-slecle, i-slecle, i-slecle, iifoni zeSoloko. Zonke zenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo nelitye

Abameli abaziingcali bahlolisise izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokukwazi ukuhambisa i-Glive Ady ixesha elide (15-30 imiz), kwaye loo nto ingatyibiliki eludongeni. Oko kukuthi, iglue ayiyomiswanga ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kuphelile ilitye. Ke, iimfuno ezisisiseko zokuqulunqwa kweGlus: I-Adhesion ephezulu (amandla e-clutch); Amandla okuqala okunamathela okokuqala; ixesha elide "Ixesha Elivulekileyo"; uzinzo oluphezulu lokukhwela; Ukunganyangeki okuphezulu.

Izizathu ezisi-8 zokukhetha ilitye le-ardabiplaal endaweni yendalo

1. Ubunzima obuncinci. Ilitye lokuhombisa ngokomndilili elinobunzima obuyi-1.5-2 okwemvelo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezinto, ubunzima babo buhluka ukusuka kwi-13 ukuya kwi-50 kg / m². Ezo zinto zinokulayisha i-faide kunye nesiseko sesakhiwo, esivumela ukuba siyisebenzise ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwakhona kwezakhiwo ezindala kunye ne-disilated.
2. Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo. Zonke izinto zeefom ezichanekileyo zejometri zinemilinganiselo emiselweyo, eyenza lula ukufakwa kwabo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kwiindawo zolawulo, yithi, icandelo elingafunekiyo lemveliso kulula ukunqunyulwa ngefestile eqhelekileyo kwiifestile kunye neengcango.
3. Umbala oqhelekileyo. Umbala ngamnye womenzi wamatye ophongo lubhekisa kwikhowudi ehambelana nayo. Ke ngoko, ngalo naliphi na ixesha unokuthenga ngokuthe ngqo kwinto ejongene nayo. Kodwa ukukhetha amatye endalo kwithoni ekhoyo phantse ayinakwenzeka.
4. I-ecology. Ilitye lokufakelwa - izinto ezinobuhlobo bendalo. Ngelixa kukho ezinye izinto zokufuya i-sandry, imarble kunye ne-graneite inemvelaphi yendalo, enika umda kwinqanaba labo kuxhomekeka kudidi.
5. Ufakelo olulula. Uhlobo lwelitye lokuhlobisa, iflethi kwaye rhabaxa kwicala elingasemva, ufakelo lwento engakhange ibe nzima ukubeka i-ceiramic goraramic goraramic.
6. Izinto zekona. Ingqokelela nganye yelitye ejongene nelitye lizaliswe zii-angulas. Benza lula ufakelo kunye negalelo ekudaleni umfanekiso opheleleyo wendlu yelitye. Ukuveliswa kwee-angular ze-angular ukusuka kwilitye lendalo lixesha lokutya kunye nokubiza kakhulu.
7. Ixabiso lentando yesininzi. Ixabiso lelitye lokuhlobisa lingaphantsi kunezinye izinto ezininzi ze-facule (ilitye lendalo, isitena sekcedi, njl.).
8. Amandla. Ilitye lokuhombisa linamandla kunendlela ethile yendalo, enje nge-raternine kunye nelitye lesitayile. Ngenxa yamandla angonwabanga kunye nokuxhathisa iqanda, basetyenziswa ikakhulu kumazwe anemozulu efudumeleyo. Ukujamelana namatye anqabileyo, ukuxelisa umkhondo okanye ilitye lesanti, kunokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwezithintelo nakwimimandla enemozulu enzima.

Thermophali.

Ifoto: "Ilitye eligqibeleleyo." Xa uthobela imilinganiselo nemithetho yokufakwa, ilitye liya kusebenza kumashumi eminyaka

Imikhosi yezindlu zelizwe, elungelelene ngokusesikweni kumhlobiso, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iimeko ezinzima zamaRussia. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukongeza uyilo oluhle nolomeleleyo, amabala kufuneka aphefumlelwe. Ukuze kusonjululwe lo msebenzi, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ilahle ilitye elijonge ukujamelana nako-kwanele ukunikela ingqalelo kwi-Thermopanels. Ziimveliso ezivela kwi-rigid i-Polyurdudthane foam okanye i-polystrene foam enengqimba yelitye lokuhombisa elicofelwe kuyo. Ubungakanani bepaneli - i-1000-1250 x 600-650 x 60050 X, ngelixa ubukhulu be-inshulensi buyi-40-10 mm, kwaye ubukhulu belitye yi-10-20 mm. Ukugqitywa kwangaxeshanye kwenza imisebenzi yokufakelwa kobushushu kunye ne-DECOR. Njengelitye lokuhombisa, isetyenziswa kumacandelo ngeentlobo zezixhobo: izitena, ikhonkrithi, amaplanga okanye okwenziwe ngezinto zesakhelo. Ixabiso le-1 PC. - Ukusuka kwi-ruble 1200.

Isisombululo se-hydrophobic esibangelwe kukuvala siyakukhusela ngokusuka kwingozi, ukulunga kunye nokubonakala komnyama.

Ukunciphisa iindleko zokuhonjiswa, kwaye kwixesha elizayo kwaye ngexesha lokusebenza (ukugcina ubushushu obuhleliyo ebusika nakwindlu yehlobo) kuya kunceda iingcali kwabavelisi bamaThemmopadal, njengokusebenzisa i-therreack " . Ngokuhambelana nemigangatho, baya kukhetha izinto zobunzima obulungileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubushushu bezinto zangaphandle zodonga, ezibonisa ubushushu bawo ubushushu R (M2 X ºс) / w, kwaye ucebise ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo.

Yithi, kwi-Brick egudileyo, iziseko zekhonkrithi ze-thermopanels ziqhotyoshelwe kwi-dombool-napile. Kodwa uninzi lweendonga zihlala kude nendlela efanelekileyo, kwaye ulungelelwaniso lwazo lokwanda lungathatha ixesha elininzi kwaye luphume ukuba luhlupheke kakhulu. Inketho enokufumaneka kwiindonga ezingalinganiyo okanye zisongelwe kwi-thewden bar-kufakelo kwi-cut.

Ifoto: "Iworkshop yeZinto zeFarada." I-thermopanels iqhotyoshelwe ngqo kwiindonga kwi-OSB. I-SEAMS phakathi kwezitena zombongo wokuhlobisa zazaliswa yi-rost kunye ne-rout-rout-i-rout-i-rout-enganyangekiyo yethumbo ebanzi

Imivalo yomthi okanye iiprofayili zentsimbi zimiselwe kumgama oziimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 ukusuka kwelinye. Emva koko, i-thermobles isetyenziswa kubo, ukuze ibhanti ezintathu okanye ezine ezithe tye ibalelwa, kwaye ikhuselekile, isebenzisa ubuncinci ii-Sams ezintandathu. Zonke izinto zepuzzle zezinto ezivunyiweyo zivusa i-silicone itywina lomsebenzi wangaphandle ukuze zikhuseleke kumswakama. Ukukhetha ukugqiba i-queades nge-thermopanels akunakubizwa ngokuba yi-bhahlo. Kodwa umnqweno wokusindisa uyanengqinelani nokufunyanwa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni kunye neziphumo ezingalindelekanga zomsebenzi wendibano unengxaki yendibano. Ukukhetha i-gaddding entle nehlala ixesha elide, ekufuneka isebenze ubuncinci inkulungwane, akufuneki ivume iingcali.

Uninzi lwabo bafuna ukuhombisa ikhaya lekhaya labo kunye nelitye lezinto ezenziwayo Umbuzo ophakamayo: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphumeza umsebenzi ongaphandle ebusika? Iqondo lokushisa lomoya eliphezulu le-trim yelitye lokuhlobisa ukusuka kwi-5 kuye kwi-25 ºс, oko kukuthi, sithetha malunga nexesha lokufudumala. Ukuba ubushushu esitratweni buvela kwi -6 ukuya -10 ºсс kunye nezantsi, emva koko, umsebenzi wangaphandle wokugqitywa kwe-quiades, sicebisa ukuba sihlehlise ngaphambi kokuqala kobushushu. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-thermometer ikwimilinganiselo yero okanye iphantsi kancinci (ukuya kuthi ga -10 ºс), unokwenza indlela ekhethekileyo. Ngokukodwa, besebenzisa i-glue engachanekanga . Lo mxube weGluwa kwisiseko sesamente yenzelwe umsebenzi wangaphandle kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kwaye ilungele ukujongana ne-fortical kuphela, kodwa nelitye lendalo, iithayile ze-Porcelain.

I-Vitaly PavlyUchenko

Intloko yelebhu yobugcisa yeenduli ezimhlophe

Malunga nokuxhathisa iqabaka

Umthamo wezinto ezibonakalayo kwimeko etyhafileyo ukuze uhlale ngaphandle kwentshabalalo, ukukhululeka okuninzi kunye nokutsha kubizwa ngokuba kukunganyangeki kweqabaka. Olu phawu kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha ilitye lokuhombisa lefayili. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, amanzi, ukuzalisa ii-pores zezinto, ukwanda ngexesha lokukhululeka kwaye zizonakalise. Ngokomndilili, esi salathisi sokuba ilitye liyi-150-200 imijikelezo, kwaye iimveliso zeenduli ezimhlophe zifikelela kwi-400. Inani lemijikelezo, ukusuka kwilitye, ukubaluleka kweqabaka Ukuxhathisa kuka-200, kuya kusebenza iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30. Kodwa eyona rost ye-rost yemveliso ihlala iphezulu kunokuba ichazwe kumaxwebhu obuchwephesha.

Ungawujonga njani umgangatho welitye lokuhombisa elijamelene nalo?

Umgangatho welitye elijongene nelitye elijongene nelitye elinokuqikelelwa ngesilayi okanye ngokwahlukileyo. Kuyanqweneleka ukuba le nto ibonisa imeko ye-homogeneneous, kwaye ubungakanani beenxalenye ze-sundents ezinkulu azizange zidlule kwi-5 mm. Ngaphandle koko, amandla ezinto ezizezinye iya kuba engalingani, ukubakho kwemingxunya kumphezulu kuya kukhula kwaye, ngenxa yoko, impazamo yelitye. Ukongeza, ukusikwa kulula ukufumanisa indlela yombala. Ukuba umbala wenxalenye yangaphakathi yemveliso yahlukile kwithoni engaphezulu, kuthetha ukuba ilitye lipeyintwe kuphela ukusuka kwicala elingaphezulu, kwaye nawuphi na umonakalo oya kubonakala kwangoko.

Umahluko omncinci kubuxoki kunye ne-shades shades iphakanyisiwe ukuba ilitye liqhekezwe kulo lonke ubunzulu bexesha lobunzima. Ke ngoko, iitshipsi ezincinci kunye nokukrwela kumphezulu wayo, onokuthi uvele ngexesha lokusebenza, ungabi ntweni inkangeleko ye-mandry. Umthamo wezinto ezibonakalayo kwimeko etyhafileyo ukuze uhlale ngaphandle kwentshabalalo, ukukhululeka okuninzi kunye nokutsha kubizwa ngokuba kukunganyangeki kweqabaka. Olu phawu kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha ilitye lokuhombisa lefayili. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, amanzi, ukuzalisa ii-pores zezinto, ukwanda ngexesha lokukhululeka kwaye zizonakalise. Ngokomndilili, esi salathisi sokuba ilitye liyi-150-200 imijikelezo, kwaye iimveliso zeenduli ezimhlophe zifikelela kwi-400. Inani lemijikelezo, ukusuka kwilitye, ukubaluleka kweqabaka Ukuxhathisa kuka-200, kuya kusebenza iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30. Kodwa eyona rost ye-rost yemveliso ihlala iphezulu kunokuba ichazwe kumaxwebhu obuchwephesha.

Ifoto: "Ilitye eligqibeleleyo." Ukuqokelelwa "kweplast", ixabiso 1 M²: Ukusuka kwi-ruble eziyi-1356., Ubungakanani: 9.4 × 20.5 cm

Ifoto: "Ilitye eligqibeleleyo." Ukuqokelelwa kwe-Scala ", ixabiso 1 M²: 1356 Hlikihla., Ubungakanani: 8-11 × 11.5-35 cm

Ifoto: "Ubugcisa bamatye". Ungcelele "uPrague", ixabiso le-1 M²: ukusuka kwi-ruble engama-500, ubukhulu bezinto: 6.4 × 28.5 cm

Ifoto: Kamrock. Ukuqokelelwa "ukuqokelelwa kweBanga", ixabiso 1 M²: Ukusuka kwi-1539 ruble, ubukhulu bezinto: 8-33 × 8-33 cm

Ifoto: Iinduli ezimhlophe. Ingqokelela yeDungan, ixabiso 1 M²: 1290 I-BUROH., Ubungakanani: 6-15 × 10-58 cm

Ifoto: Ilitye leLeonardo. Ingqokelela yeBergamo, ixabiso 1 M²: 1290 i-ruble, inezinto ezahlukeneyo

Ifoto: Ilitye leLeonardo. Ukuqokelelwa "IVonice", ixabiso 1 M²: 1470 I-1470., Ubukhulu bezinto: 6-20 × 20-50 cm

Ifoto: Kamrock. Ukuqokelelwa "ukukhululeka komgca", ixabiso 1 M²: 1759 Hub., Ubukhulu bezinto: 8 × 50 cm

Ifoto: Kamrock. Ngomaleko wangaphandle weepaneli ze-thermal, amatye akwanzima asetyenziswayo, uninzi luhlala luhlobo lokujongana nesitena esijongene nesitena

Ifoto: Kamrock. I-Thermopanel "I-Brick Eck" (Kamrock) isekwe kwi-PPU, i-1 yexabiso: ukusuka kwi-ruble ye-1152, ubukhulu bezinto: 656 × 750 cm

Ifoto: Kamrock. Ukuze ube lula, abavelisi be-thermal banikezela nje eqhelekileyo, i-angular kunye nemiceli mngeni. Iphakheji ibandakanya izinto eziyimfuneko.