Ukubeka iifilimu zefilimu ze-vapor ngexesha lokwakha okanye ukulungisa indlu-imfuneko engxamisekileyo okanye inkunkuma engafunekiyo yemali? Ewe, soze sibone iziphumo zale nto. Kodwa ngaphandle kwawo, nangayiphi na i-pies ebizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuhlala, iindonga zangaphandle kunye nemigangatho emiselweyo, iziphumo ezibi ziya kuphawuleka ixesha elide kwaye ziya kufuneka ziphelise ixesha elide kwaye ziyabiza kakhulu.
Ifoto: I-Legion-Media
Amaqondo obushushu endlini - 22-24 ° C. Ngelixa uninzi lonyaka kumgaqo ophakathi waseRussia, iqondo lobushushu "ngaphezulu kwe-Overboard" lingaphantsi. Ngenxa yomehluko kwiiparameters zesitrato esibandayo kunye nomoya ofudumeleyo wasekhaya, eyokugqibela ifuna ukuphuma. Kwangelo xesha, umoya ufumana umswakama ngakumbi kunokuba kubanda. Ukunyuka kobungakanani bayo kwigumbi layo kunegalelo ekuphekeni, ukuthatha ishawa, ukuhlamba kunye nokuphefumla kwabantu. Ukugcina ubushushu kunye nokukhusela ukuntywila okugqithisileyo kokuntywila kunye nokufakelwa kwezakhiwo zezakhiwo, iifilimu zothando ezisetyenziswayo ziyasetyenziswa. Abavumeli ukufuma ukuba bangene kwizakhiwo ezifudumeleyo (ezishushu) ezifudumeleyo okanye zinciphise inani layo ubuncinci, ngaloo ndlela kuthintela ukumanzi kwezinto kunye nokugcina umgangatho wayo wokusebenza. Ewe, nditsho nomanzi omncinci (nge-1-2%), ukuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal yokufakelwa kwe-fibus incle insumpas yonyuka nge-20-30%, kwaye ke, ilahleko yelahleko inyuka. Kwangelo xesha, nokuba ukhuseleko oluncinci luthintela ukwenziwa kwendlela yokuzivocavoca kwaye, ngenxa yoko, inkangeleko yesikhunta kunye nezakhiwo zendlela eziya endongayeni, kunye nezakhiwo zezensimbi, ngokubonakalayo yandisa ubomi babo benkonzo.
Iskimu seSiseko seSithuba sokuThintela iSakhelo: 2 - I-membrane; 3 - Iiracks zesakhelo; I-4 -Umsebenzi yokufakelwa kobushushu; Ifilimu ezi-5-vapor ifilimu; I-6-Imivalo yamaplanga yokuhombisa umhombiso wangaphakathi; I-7-I-Deototimetion Surnion (ifoto: "Ontutis")
Ngokucacileyo kweziphumo ezibonakalayo, ziya kubandezeleka ngaphandle kokukhuseleka ngenxa yokufuma rhoqo ngaphakathi kweendonga, umgangatho okanye ukuhamba kuya kubakho. Iplanga, i-Parquet okanye iBhodi yeParquet inokuthi isuswe, idumbe kwaye imbi kakhulu, ibolile. Isizathu soku kukuqokelelwa kwe-cergasung kwi-phaling ngaphezulu kwegumbi elingenasiseko xa umanzi wobushushu kumgangatho wokuqala kwaye ngaphezulu komhlaba. Ukunyibilikisa iindonga kunye neglasi yomgangatho ongaphezulu kuya kukhokelela emnyama kwaye ithembisa iphepha lodonga, ipeyinti, i-vemformation, i-vemformation, i-Teble, i-Trim Supletion. Abahlali beNdlu banokuthi baqaphele ukuba uphahla luhamba, kodwa aluyi kufumana imingxunya eluphahleni, kuba akunjalo. Kwaye kukho umswakama, ohlanganisene kwi-subser phantsi kophahla kwaye phantsi kwesenzo sobugqwirha siwela ngendlela yamathontsi, ukuxelisa umonakalo kwizinto zophahla. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi ngxaki zinokuthintelwa ukuba i-membranes ye-dismusisoon, i-hydro kunye neefilimu zokuxoxa kwi-vaporizo kwizakhiwo zesakhiwo zinobuchule. Siza kuthetha malunga nelokugqibela. Kwimarike yasekhaya, ezi mveliso zimelwe ziinkampani ezininzi, kubandakanya: "U-Ountlin", "i-Saint-Goben", i-tetnol, juta, rocwool. Rocwool. I-rocwool.
Inkqubo yoyilo lomgangatho weelegs: 1 - Isigqubuthelo somgangatho; I-2 -Ummandla wokuhambisa indalo; I-3 - imigangatho emibi; 4 - I-memmusion membrane; I-5 -Umsebenzi yokufakelwa kwengqondo; I-6-Iilegni zomthi; Ifilimu ye-7-vapor ifilimu; Imivalo yomthi, I-9-I-Comple esezantsi yomgangatho
I-Polythylene, iPolypropylene kunye nabanye ...
Iifilimu zeParosoyation zenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Iimveliso zePolythylene zithathwa njengebhajethi, kodwa uninzi lwazo aluhlali ngokwaneleyo. Ezona filim ziqikelele iitekhnoloji ezibonakaliswa ngokuqinileyo.
Kwimveliso evela kwizinto ezivela kwi-polyproplene, njengomgaqo, elinye icala ligudile, kunye nenye into ephosakeleyo. Xa uzifaka, banecala eligudileyo kwi-valamente, kwaye bakrokre ngaphakathi kwigumbi. Emva koko, ngokuhla kweqondo lobushushu esitratweni, ngokugqithisileyo ukufuma kakhulu kumhlaba obandayo wefilimu, kodwa ayihambi kwaye ayidli kuyo, kwaye igcinwe phakathi kweentsinga ezo zikrokrela. Ngokukhulisa ubushushu, ukufuma kuyavela, ukubuyela egumbini.
Nokuba yeyiphi na le nto, ifilimu kufuneka yomelele ngokwaneleyo kwaye iplastiki, ebaluleke ngokukodwa kufakelwe kwiindawo ezinqamlezileyo. Xa usebenza, sebenzisa izibhengezo kunye nokuqhagamshela iiteyiphu.
Ifoto: "Saint-Goben"
I-Inner i-Inring yodonga
Isakhelo siqhotyoshelwe kudonga olufihlakeleyo. Uninzi lwenziwa ukusuka kwimivalo yamaplanga eyi-50 × 50 mm (ubungakanani buxhomekeke kubungqingqwa bobukhulu bokufakelwa). I-Broi-racks ifakwe ngokuthe nkqo kumgama ongama-600 mm (a). Phakathi kwabo babeka iipleyiti zezinto zokuthambisa, ukuze zilingane nodonga, isakhelo nakwiinyani kwenye (b). Umaleko ofakelweyo unyanzelisa ifilimu ye-vaporizoning, uyincamathisela kwimivalo usebenzisa i-stapper stapler (b). Iziqwengana zefilimu zibekwe nge-Inlet ye-10-16 cm. Emva kokungena kwi-Seams kumalungu nakwi-perimeter, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesampulu ye-PAPE. Phezu kwe-vaporizotion, imivalo ikhwelise i-veloving (i-1.5-2 cm) ngenxa yokuphambuka kwayo eyongezelelweyo nokulungiselela ukunciphisa izinto zokugqiba. Kwangelo xesha, umsantsa uya kunceda ukunqanda ukugcuma kokugqibela kwimeko yokuyilwa kwe-countegnate kunye nonyuko olubukhaliUkuqina kweswekile
Ifoto: "OUndulin". Ngokuqala kwemozulu ebandayo, xa siqala ukutsala ikhaya lethu, umoya oshushu oshushu uzama ngaphandle kuzo zonke iintlobo zemingxunya phantsi, iindonga nophahla. Kuyabonakala ukuba kwandise ubomi benkonzo yendlu kuya kunceda iifilimu ezibi kakhulu, kodwa eziluncedo ze-vapor
Ifilimu ye-vaporizotion ifakwe ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo ezivaliweyo, phambi komaleko wokugqibela. Nakumagumbi anokufudumala okuphezulu kunye nezindlu zendawo yokuhlala yamaxesha onyaka (i-cottages, iikhabhathi, njl.njl) phakathi kwe-Inner, inqweneleka ukubonelela ngesithuba esincinci sokungena kwi-15-25 mm.
Intaba yenziwa ngokwamanqanaba amabini. Okokuqala, ii-canvases zixhonywe, zineflask yazo (ubuncinci i-10 cm) nokulungisa imeko yokwakha. Emva kokuphela kwenkqubo, onke amalungu adityaniswe ngokuqinisekileyo asampululwa yiribhoni. Abasebenzi bokwenyani bahlala beyilahla le nto iyimfuneko, befuna "ukugcina" imali yomthengi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kweScotch, nkqu neyona filimu iphezulu i-vaporizotion ayikwazi ukukhusela uphahla lusuka kumswakama kunye nokudluliselwa kobushushu, oko kuthetha ukuba umonakalo onokwenzeka. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngeendlela ezincinci phakathi kwe-canvases phantsi kotshintshiselwano oluphantsi, amashumi eelitha ze-conderdate inokuqokelelwa kwi-metabol ye-comecective.
Ifoto: "OUndulin". Phantsi kophahla apho kukho i-canvas dismmuon. Uphosa i-vapor ye-vapor yamanzi evela kwizakhiwo, kodwa iba sisithintelo esiphezulu samacoda e-roples evune ngaphakathi kophahla
Ukongeza, unobangela wokutsalwa kwe-canvas kungacwangciswanga ukuze kusetyenziswe iRibbon iRibbon evela kumazwe aseAsia naseMpuma Yurophu okanye i-50 mm ububanzi kwaye ngaphantsi kwe I-100 mm yobubanzi be-100 mm ibonelela ngendawo eyaneleyo kunye namandla okumbethelela koqhagamshelo olunamathela nokuba akukho kufakelo lucoceke kakhulu kunye ne-sedation enokubakho.
Umoya omanzi uhlala ungena ngokuphumeza kwefilimu kwiindonga zangaphakathi nangaphandle, phantsi, indawo, imibhobho yendawo, imibhobho yomlilo, imigodi yomoya. Ezi ndawo zikulibala ukwenza i-compact okanye ukwenza umsebenzi ngokuchanekileyo: sukuyishiya ifilimu yefilimu kwi-shrinkage okanye ungathatheli ingqalelo iimpawu zezinto ezibonakalayo. Umzekelo, kwiinkuni ezingezizo ezingonakalisiyo kunye neminye imiphezulu ye-right, i-insuble ifakwe kwiglue ekhethekileyo kwirakhi yerali okanye i-odhedcations.
Ukuba yonke into yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ihlala kuphela ukukhangela izenzo zombane: Ngexesha lokubekwa kweengcingo kunye nokufakwa kombane kufakelwe ifilimu yokuchonga i-Vapoor ngokusika. Sinethemba lokuba oku akuyi kwenzeka.
Iskimu sekhekhe eluphahleni kunye nokufakwa: 1 -ukugqibisa ukugqiba; 2 Imivalo yamaplanga; I-3-ivaporaizo; 4 Umyisi; I-5 -ilante; I-6-rafters; 7 -Ukuba ngumzimba; 8 - Ama bruntzazor; 9 Umyisi; I-10-phahla
| Izibonelelo | ukungancedi |
|---|---|
Ukuthintela ukuthambisa okungaphezulu kokufakelwa kobushushu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, gcina iipropathi zayo zobushushu. | Iba mandundu kwi-microclimozulu kwiNdlu ngenxa yokwanda komswakama womoya, ofaka isandla kwi-roudity ye-firsier kwi-Vator kwi-Vapor Serther kwaye ngenxa yoko kungekho khwaphili-moya. |
Ithintela ukubonakala kwefungi, ukubumba kwizinto ezenziwe ngomthi kunye nokuvela kwenxalenye yentsimbi yezakhiwo. | Inokumelana ngomlilo. |
Ukunciphisa ilahleko ye-thermal ehambelana nokudluliselwa komoya ofudumeleyo ngokukhululekileyo kwezakhiwo ezifihlakeleyo. | |
Isebenza kudidi lobushushu olubanzi ukusuka-40 ukuya kwi-+80 ° C. | |
Ifakwe lula. | |
Inciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi. | |
Kunciphisa amathuba okungena kwizindlu zokuhlala zezinto ezinobungozi kwi-Fibral incima. |
Ukuboniswa okuluncedo
Ifoto: i-cifre ceramica. Iifilimu zokuQalisa uFakengi ezifanelekileyo kumagumbi anemigangatho eqhelekileyo encinci kunye nokufuma okuphezulu - igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi
Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiifilimu ze-vapor ezifihlakeleyo. Kunye nezinye iipropathi eziyingenelo, banokwazi ukubonakalisa ngaphakathi kwigumbi ukuya kuma-80% amandla aphezulu enzonzobila. Kwaye ukuphakama kwezinto eziphezulu eziza kuxabisa, kuya kuba nenzuzo ngakumbi ekusebenziseni izixhobo zokufunda (ezibonakalayo). Oku kufaka ifilimu ye-Allheet ene-aluminium yokutshiza "ondutis r thermo" ("Onulin"); Ifilimu ye-Multilayer ene-Aluminiyam ye-aluminium, ikhuselwe yi-polyester pay ye-Delta-Reflex kunye ne-Delta-Reflex Plus, ngeteyiphu edibeneyo ye-Denative (eyenziwayo); Ifilimu enefilimu ye "Yutafol n al 170 indawo" (Juta) nge-aluminium.
Eyona mfuno ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-varther barthy kukuqina kwayo ngokupheleleyo, oko kunyanzelekileyo ukuba ulungelelanise ngononophelo yonke imithi, amalungu kunye neendawo zohlengahlengiso loyilo
Abavelisi be-daporization bacebisa ukuba bakhethe amagumbi ngokuxinana okuphezulu komphunga wamanzi, kunye nokufuma okuphezulu kunye neqondo lokushisa (ukuhlamba kunye ne-sauna); Kwizakhiwo ezingaboneleli kuphumelo olwaneleyo lokwenza iimpuphu kwindawo yangaphandle. Ezinye iifilimu zingasetyenziswa njengesiseko xa ucwangcisa imigangatho efudumeleyo. Ngendlela, izixhobo ze-vapor i-vapor ikhuselwe kwimbonakalo yombane kunye nerediyo. Ayisiyonto iphambili eJamani, ifilimu ye-Delta-Reflex ihlala isetyenziswa ekwakhiweni nasekufumaneni kwakhona i-krugergartens kunye nezikolo kungekuphela nje kumqobo obizwa ngokuba yigridi yamandla ebizwa ngokuba yigridi yamandla.
Ifoto: tulikivivi. Iifilimu zeFowuni zeFowuni ziqhotyoshelwe ezantsi kwe-Aluminum ye-Aluminum eyenziwe ngaphakathi egumbini kwaye zilungisa izibophelo ze-stapper okanye izipikili ngesigqoko esikhulu.
Ifoto: Juta. Ukuqhagamshela iiteyiphu kubonelela ngoqhagamshelo lwe-vapor kunye nomoya weefilimu zefilimu ngexesha elithe nkqo kunye nethe tyaba ngaphezulu
Ifoto: Juta. Iifilimu ze-Peroso ukuCeza Ukubonelela ngokukhuseleka kwekhulu leepesenti ngokungena kwi-moya efudumeleyo kwi-insumpaives kunye nezakhiwo zeNdlu ngenxa ye-vapor ye-yero ngenxa yobusika
Zoyisa imiqobo
Isakhono sefilimu yokuphumelela i-Steam ibonakaliswa kwi-Europe "ilingana ne-Rapor ye-Vapor yamanzi" (SD) ye-Russian gost "" ukuya kwi-Russian Gost "ye-Pipment" ". Umzekelo, sd = 100 m, oko kukuthi, amandla efilimu yobukhulu bokuthintela ukwahluka kwe-vapor yamanzi ilingana noxinzelelo lwe-100 m. Kunye ne-Steam-Perm-Perm-Permment ngumahluko we-APREAL I-Vapor yamanzi (i-PA) kwiindawo ezichasene nemveliso ngamacala athambileyo, apho i-1 m² isikwere sefilimu kwi-1 h i-1 h i-1 h i-vapor ye-Ands esuka kwicala le-Air . Ngayiphi na imeko, ixabiso eliphakamileyo elifanayo, incinci i-vapor yamanzi idlula kwifilimu ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa.Iifilimu zeParosoty
Igama | "Ondutis R 70" | "Ipatrosi yophahla, iindonga, ezingqengqelekayo" | I-Delta®-Dawi gp | "Izospin kunye" | "Yutafol n 110 umgangatho" | I-Iyover vs 80. | "I-filltlet vapor i-insungse uphahla kunye neendonga" |
Umvelisi | "I-Onulin" | I-Roctwool. | Dörnen. | "Hexa" | UJuta. | I-Saint-Goben | "Tiknnikol" |
| Isixhobo | Polyproplene | Polyproplene | I-polyethylene | Polyproplene | I-polyethylene | Polyproplene | Polyproplene |
| I-SPROS YOKUGQIBELA I-5 cm, n (ecaleni / ngaphaya) | Hayi kancinci I-110/80 | Hayi kancinci 128/80 | 200. | Hayi kancinci 197/19. | I-220/190. | I-160/10 | I-160/20 |
| I-vapor iguquka g / m² • iiyure ezingama-24 | Hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10. | Hayi ngaphezulu kwe-19. | 0 | 0 | I-0.9 | 0 | Ntlanu |
| IParry Phinda Ukumelana neParry, M² • H • Pa / MG | — | 7. | Ukuchasana nokunganyangeki isibini I-SD - 100 m | Ubuncinci i-7. | 0 | I-Paropemy yePatropey Tsacia I-0.00005 mg / (M2 • H • Pa) | 2.6 |
| Ukususwa kwamanzi, amanzi amdaka. intsika | Hayi kancinci I-1000. | Hayi kancinci I-1000. | — | Hayi kancinci I-1000. | — | Hayi kancinci I-1000. | 2000. |
| Ububanzi, Bona | I-150. | I-160. | 200. | I-160. | I-150. | I-150. | I-160. |
| Roll ubude, m | Amashumi amahlanu | 70. | Amashumi amahlanu | I-43,75 | Amashumi amahlanu | Amashumi amahlanu | Amashumi amahlanu |
| Ixabiso, Hlikihla. | I-1 100. | I-1 150. | I-4,900 | I-1 500. | I-2,300 | I-1 650. | I-900. |