Izinto zenkqubo yokufudumeza kunye nokubonelela ngamanzi ashushu izindlu zelizwe zisengozini kakhulu kwiinkqubo zombane ezingalunganga: Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye namanzi ziyachaphazeleka. Ungayiphepha njani ingxaki enokwenzeka?
Ifoto: I-Bosch. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide lofakelo lokufudumeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba wenze ulondolozo. Ukongeza kuvavanyo, uxinzelelo kufuneka lubekwe esweni kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, lungisa i-pH yamanzi kwinkqubo yokufudumeza
Phakathi kuzo zonke izinto eziyingozi, eyona "ithandwayo", mhlawumbi, isikali senqanaba libizwa ngokuba yi-Infolcoule Manyibild i-Sulcimite i-Calcium ye-calcium, i-magnesiyo kunye nezinye izinyithi. Isenziwa ngenxa yokufudumeza amanzi impompo ukuya kwi-60-65 ° C, apho ezi zilulwane zikwimo ye-ion. Ukusuka kwisikali, onke amalungu omphefumlo kunye neenkqubo zamanzi ashushu zinokubandezeleka, ezinokunxibelelana namanzi, kodwa ubungakanani obunzulu bombane we-Bac yombane. Bafuna ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Uninzi lwezixhobo zeNkcazo zixhotyiswe nge-magnesium afare, echithwe ngokuthe ngcembe ngexesha lokuphendula kwe-oxidage, khusela ishumi ukusuka ekusekweni kweshumi ukusuka kwi-TAK, kunye neendonga zetanki.
Ifoto: I-Budros. Ukuthintela i-boiler colosion, izinto ezinomsindo akufuneki ziqulathe emoyeni ngokudibana kwegesi. I-halorive ye-halogn-equkethe i-hydrocarbons, chlorine kunye ne-fluorine comples
Ukuthintela ukususwa, kubalulekile ukutywina ngokucokisekileyo isiphaluka sokufudumeza ukuze ioksijini engahambi kuyo.
IMagnesium Anode enxibe kakhulu kufuneka itshintshwe. Imeko yentonga iqikelelwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwenkonzo yonyaka. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-anode ifanele itshintshe kanye kwiminyaka emi-1 ukuya kwesi-2, ke xa uthenge oko kufanelekile ukucacisa apho kuya kuba nakho ukuthenga into kunye nendlela yokutshintsha ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, imodeli yokutshayela kwamanzi kunye ne-atonium enama-Atinium equlathwe kumthombo wokukhusela okwangoku ("ngokugqobhoza") zasasazwa kwaye azifuni ukutshintshwa.
Ifoto: i-rehau.
Njengokufudumeza izindlu zelizwe, kwiisekethe ezivaliweyo ezivalelweyo kwizixa ezincinci zokujikeleza (amashumi eelitha zeelitha), umngcipheko wesikali omncinci. Kwaye ukwenzela ukuba uphendule, kwanele njengoko amanzi efunyenwe endlwini ukuba avelise uqeqesho oluthile, ajolise ekunciphiseni ukuqina, ukuncipha kwe-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ye-calcoum kunye ne-I-IYSINOUM (Manzi - kwaye akukho nto ibalaseleyo ", No. 1/2015.). Enye into sisixhobo sezindlu ze-boiler, apho iivolumu ezibalulekileyo kunye nokuvuza rhoqo okuza kuhlawula. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, zombini iifilitha ezongezelelweyo ze-softenenenenenenenenenenene zinokusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi ngamanzi kunye namanzi adumileyo ahlaziyiweyo namhlanje.
Ifoto: De Fetrich. Iseti yenkqubo yokuphumelela iTitan (defich) ukusuka kwi-titanium afade enendawo ethengiswayo kunye nombane. Inzuzo yayo - xa usebenza ayichithi i-anode
Ingozi enkulu yeenkqubo zokufudumeza kwamakhaya yindawo yesinyithi yofakelo lokufudumeza. Kungavela ngenxa yenkqubo yokufudumeza yeoksijini evela emoyeni. Iindlela ezinokubakho ze-OxTigen Petnetion-Ukuzikhulula kwenkqubo yokufudumeza, iindawo zokudumisa, itanki yokwanda kwesayizi engonelanga okanye imibhobho yeplastiki ngaphandle kombhobho weplastiki. Kunzima ukujongana nokuzibophelela, kulula kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwenkqubo kwangaphambili, ngokuyila ngokuchanekileyo i-oving kunye nokusebenzisa imibhobho kunye nombhobho.
Umonakalo womonakalo uhlala wenzeka kwiimeko apho ioksijini ihlala iwile emanzini yesekethe yokufudumeza. Ukuthintela oku, ukufakelwa ngokufudumeza kufuneka kuvaliwe. Kwiimeko apho akunakwenzeka ukwenza inkqubo evaliweyo, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngamanyathelo akhethekileyo okukhusela ngokuxhomekeke kwi-corosion, ukulungisa amanzi asetyenziselwa ukufudumeza. Kunye nokugcwalisa ukufakelwa kokufudumeza kwamanzi aphefumlelweyo, inokulongezwa. Bayabopha ioksijini yeoksijini okanye bakha ifilimu ekhusela ukuvela kumphezulu wezinto. Ukongeza ekutshekisheni uxinzelelo, kufuneka ibekwe esweni kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, lungisa i-pH yamanzi kwinkqubo yokufudumeza. Kufanele ukuba isuka kwi-8.2 ukuya kwi-9.5.
IVictoria Bariev
Injineli yeNkxaso yeThengiso, iBosch Termotechika
