I-Tile kunye ne-porcelain iithayile zesayizi ezinkulu ziya zisiba thane rhoqo ngonyaka. Ungayiphepha njani iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ubeka ezi zinto zijongana nazo?
Ifoto: Uqikelelo lweCemina
Uthotho lwe-ceramic iithayile ze-cerchlain kunye ne-porcelain ye-porcelare ihluka kakhulu: ukusuka kwelona lincinci (ukusuka kwi-5 × 5 ukuya kwi-10 × 10)
Ngama-30 × 30 cm) kunye noxande (15 × 30/45 cm) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-44 × 88, 20/30 × 1000 cm). Phakathi kwelokugqibela kukho ii-giants zokwenyani (1 × 3 m). ABASEKHAYA kwaye abaqulunqi bakhe bayakhethwa ziimveliso ezinkulu zefomathi.
Ifoto: I-Littokol. I-Litokyol x11, ixutywe ne-terxkol-m, isetyenziselwa ukubeka iithayile nge-absorption yamanzi ≤1%, i-mosaic kunye ne-porcelain yamatye
Ububukhulu obufanelekileyo bokunamathela phantsi kwe-ceramic linet yi-2-6 mm. Ifomathi enkulu ye-thayile, umkhuseli kufuneka ube ngumaleko kwaye, ngenxa yoko, enkulu ngakumbi kubungakanani bamazinyo e-spatula
Ukubeka iithayile ezinkulu, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo ze-glus kwaye ulandele itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji. Kukufanelekile ukuba uqaphele iipropathi ezisisiseko zokuvala. Umzekelo, kwi-Porcelain yamatye kunye nezinye izinto ezinokufunyanwa kwamanzi, iingcali zicebisa ukuba kudityaniswe umxube wokunamathela. Benza ifilimu yobumbeko eyenza imisebenzi enamathele kunye nobeko ngexesha lomthwalo. Kubalulekile ukuba ubumbeleli bokutsala umdla onjalo kunye nesiseko esifikelelweyo ubuncinci kwi-0.5 MPA ye-Inner kwaye isuka kwi-1 MPA ye-Outdwaor. Kwangelo xesha, kokukhona ubunzima kunye nobunzima beethayile, ukuphakama komlingane weglue kufanele ukuba kube njalo.
Ifoto: Uqikelelo lweCemima. Umgangatho welitye unokuxelisa usebenzisa i-porcelain egciniweyo
Umsebenzi uqala ngokulungiselela ngononophelo isiseko. Ihambelana kwaye isetyenziswa umhlaba. Ukuphambuka okuvumelekileyo-akukho ngaphezulu kwe-2 mm ubude 2 m. Izinto ze-ceramic zifakwe kuphela kwisiseko esigudileyo, esicocekileyo nesisulungekileyo. Sebenza, njengommiselo, kunye, kuba i-120 × 120 cm i-cm inzima ukuphakamisa iyodwa kwaye inxibe indawo efanelekileyo. Iglue isetyenziswa nge-spatulad ye-toutla (comb), edaleni ububanzi bezinto ezilungileyo. Ukuba ifomati ye-thayile ingaphezulu kwe-30 × 30 cm, umenzi ocetyiswa nguMveliso weSpatula ngokusebenzisa iglu, umzekelo, i-Litokol x11 yi-12-11 ye-12-16 mm.
Inkolelo ethandwa kakhulu yokuba iithayile ezinkulu zefomathi kunye ne-Porcelain yamatye ayifanelanga amagumbi amancinci, akukho ngaphezulu kwentsomi. Ngaphantsi kwegumbi lokuhlambela, izinto "ezinkulu" ezikhulu zibonakala zibukeka kwaye ziyinkangeleko, ngakumbi ukuba ukhetha i-tile egciniweyo kwaye ubeke indlela "engenamthungo". Umgangatho onjalo uya kujongeka ngathi yi-canvas enye yeceramic.
Ifoto: ihenkel. Xa umgangatho udityaniswe ngesisombululo, isiseko, kunye ne-tile, esasaza ubume bendawo yonke. Eyona ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-mbini e-mbini inceda ukuthintela ukwenziwa kwento yokungaphantsi kweethayile. Ngaphandle koko, kwinkqubo yokusebenza, izinto ze-ceramic zinokuqhekeka kwezi ndawo ziphantsi kwempembelelo yomthwalo
I-TILE YOKUGQIBELA IXESHA
Ifoto: iRubi.
Emva kokulungisa iithayile phantsi kwawo macala onke, iikhonkwane (ukuzifaka kumgama wama-50-75 mm ukusuka kumda we-150-250 mm omnye komnye). Ke iithayile ezikufuphi zibekwe. Ukuqhwaba kwabeka amaqhinga kwaye izinto zicinezelwe kunye nezinto zokuqinisa, ukuhlengahlengisa inqanaba lokwakha isikhundla sayo kwelinye kunye neplanethi yokujongana nayo iyonke. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo eshiyekileyo ekhawulezayo ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngaphandle komsebenzi olandelayo, uthintele "ukulinganisa" kunye neethayile ze-piles kwinkqubo yokuqina (ukomisa) yokwakhiwa okunamathela. Izinto zeplastiki zilungele ukujongana nemisebenzi kwimimandla ethe tyaba kunye ne-nkqo.
Ifoto: iRubi. Iseti yokukhawulezisa ukubekwa kwinqanaba le-Tile ye-Tele yeTok (iRubi) ibandakanya izitofu zokuqinisa, iiplanga zeplastiki kunye neCAPS. Iseti ilungele ukunyusa iithayile ezinkulu, ngesisombululo se-Winder ezimbini
Ukulungisa i-Porcelain enkulu ye-Porcelain, sicebisa ukuba sisebenzise iingoma zokuhlambela kuphela, umzekelo, i-Litokol x11 glue kunye ne-Latex yongezelelo yeGlue kwaye yonyusa i-elasticaci. Ngendlela, ukongeza ekujongeni iindonga kunye nomgangatho weepleyiti ezinkulu, lo mxube usetyenziselwa ukubeka iithayile kunye ne-porcelain yamatye, "nakwizifundo ezifudumeleyo" kunye nakwizifundo ezisisiseko. Ukwenza lula inkqubo ye-monta monta monta ye-montay kuya kunceda iinkqubo zekhaya okanye zokungenisa elizweni, ezithintela iseti yemisebenzi yeplastiki (iiklipthi kunye nemitshato; i-clamps kunye neCAPS). Ndiyabulela kubo, ixesha elichithwe ekunciphiseni iithayile lincitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi onyukayo.
UJulia Busanova,
Qikelela umphathi we-ceramica ye-ceramica
