Ungalifumana njani iKhaya lakho: Zonke malunga neenkqubo zokuhlolwa kwevidiyo

Uninzi lwabemi bethu baqhelene nenkxalabo ekhathazayo yokhuseleko lwendlu okanye i-cottage, ngakumbi ukuba kuya kufuneka uphume indawo yokuhlala ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, ayimangalisi into yokuba iinkqubo zokuhlola iividiyo zevidiyo namhlanje ziyakonwabela kwimfuno ephezulu.

Ungalifumana njani iKhaya lakho: Zonke malunga neenkqubo zokuhlolwa kwevidiyo

Ifoto: Edyuli / fotolia.com

I-elektroniki yanamhlanje ikhula ngokukhawuleza, enkosi apho amaxabiso e-CCTV ("Inkqubo kamabonwakude ye-contour") ihlala incipha. Kunye nokusasazeka kweenethiwekhi zedatha ehamba ngesantya esiphezulu, umbutho wonxibelelwano phakathi kwenkqubo yokujonga ividiyo kunye nomnini wayo uyenze lula. Ngoku wonke umntu unokugcina ixesha lokwenyani ngexesha lokwenyani lekhaya, i-cottage okanye igaraji ngqo kwithebhulethi okanye kwiscreen screen.

Eyona nguqulelo ilula yenkqubo yokuhlolwa kwevidiyo yi-Webcam exhunyiwe kusetyenziswa i-Wired (i-USB) okanye engenazingcingo (iWi-Fi) kwinethiwekhi yekhompyuter yeKhompyuter. Ukuba akukho thuzi ligqityiweyo, emva koko ke ikhamera iya kuba yimfuneko kwimodyuli ye-Intanethi - emva koko unokubukela into onomdla kwiPC okanye kwi-smartphone. Asinakusebenzisa i-webcam, masithi, kuba abagcini bendlu baphela, baya kuhambelana nesisombululo semisebenzi elula. Umzekelo, inokufakwa kwizitepsi ukulungisa izenzo zolonakalo, okanye esitratweni-ukubeka esweni imoto.

Inkqubo yokuhlolwa kwevidiyo eqingqiweyo ibandakanya iikhamera ezininzi kunye nebhloko ye-DVR. I-ruble esele ilungisiwe ithengiwe kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 lamawaka e-ruble.

Izixhobo zokuphononongwa kwevidiyo

Ifoto: I-TP-ikhonkco.

Ukukhetha izixhobo zokuhlolwa kwevidiyo, ungayithenga inkqubo endelwe "kwibhotile enye". Izibonelelo zezisombululo ezinjalo ziyabonakala- ngokukhawuleza, zilula, kwaye kakhulu, zonke izinto zilungile omnye komnye. Ngelishwa, ukusebenza kwenkqubo yekhaya kuyalinganiselwe. Umzekelo, kubandakanya inani elincinci leekhamera (njengommiselo, omnye okanye amabini okanye amane). Kusenokubakho ivorass yediski engapheliyo kwirekhodi, etyhutyha iirekhodi rhoqo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa (icebo ayinakushiywa ingakhathalelwanga, ngokulandelelana, awuyi kuba nako ukuhamba kwiholide). Olunye ukhetho - ikhamera ikhuselwe buthathaka kumswakama nothuli, kwaye ke ayilungelanga ukufakelwa esitratweni. Ukuba akukho khit i-kit esenziwe ngentengiso ngentengiso, kuya kufuneka uthenge izinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye wenze inkqubo kunye neempawu zabathengi ezifanelekileyo kuzo. Kule meko, ulwazi lobuchule luya kufuneka, ukuze ukukhetha izixhobo kufuneka kuhlawuliswe yingcali.

Ifoto: iPhilipping.

Njengokuziqhelanisa nezinye izinto ezizinzileyo, kwaneMula Campcorder kwi-Colorder yeNtloko ye-URADE ikwazi ukwanda kwe-20-30% inciphisa umngcipheko wobusela kunye nezinye izono

Nguwuphi umgaqo kufuneka ukhethe amacandelo enkqubo yeliso levidiyo yexesha elizayo? Okokuqala, iikhamera kufuneka zibekwe ngendlela yokuba zonke zifikelele kwinto ekhuselweyo iphantsi kokujongwa ("ivaliwe"). Ukuqala kwenani kunye nohlobo lweekhamera, kwaye lufumanise ukuba luhlobo luni lweendlela ekufuneka zixhotyiswe, ezikwisicwangciso sendlu, ibhola okanye indlu yelizwe. Masithi, kwizinto ezikude (ikhamera kwi-cottage ilandela indlela yesango okanye ngesango) iya kuthatha ilensi ekugxile kuyo. Ngembono yepadiyo elungiselelwe izinto ezicwangcisiweyo (umzekelo, ikhamera kwigumbi ilawula iwindow nomnyango) Udinga i-lens ye-angle egqwesileyo. Ngokuhambelana, bafumanisa imfuneko yokukhanyisela, ukukhuselwa eluthulini kunye nokukhuselwa komswakama, ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga kuya kuwa kwilensi, uya kufuna i-lescreen racreen). Okokugqibela, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokhuseleko lwekhamera ngokwayo. Isixhobo kufuneka sibekwe ukuze abahlaseli abayiqapheli kwaye bengamonakalisi. Ikhamera kufuneka ifakwe ufihliwe, ngaphandle kwendawo yokufumaneka (ihlala iphezulu ngaphezulu komhlaba), njengendawo yokugqibela-kwi-dispeal yokugqibela-kwi-anti-vandal ye-anti-vandal enqwenelekayo (ngokufanelekileyo, kunqweneleka ukuthobela iimfuno). Ukhetho lokugqibela lwendawo yokufaka izixhobo inokwenziwa ngqo kwinto.

Ifoto: I-TP-ikhonkco. Ikhamera engenalo i-IP ye-IP ye-IP ye-NC200 (i-TP-Conkm), ireyithi yokudlulisela idatha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300 MBPs, yasekhaya

Iinkqubo zokuhlolwa kwevidiyo zibonise ukusebenza kakuhle kwazo kwicandelo eliqhelekileyo lezinto zabantwana. Ividiyo e-Angles Ants Anges Angences Allent, iMotorola, iSwitul kunye nabanye abaThelisi bakuvumela ukuba ubeke esweni abantwana ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba umntwana uvukile, wakhala, ikhadi levidiyo liza kunika umqondiso ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ujike ekubekweni kweliso. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abadala baya kuba nakho ukuza emntwaneni.

Ifoto: i-idresja26 / fotolia.com; I-QNAP. Isicelo seselula siza kujika i-smartphone kwisixhobo sokubeka iliso

Uninzi lweenkqubo ziyakwazi ukudlulisela umqondiso kumgama ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100-150 m, ebonelela abazali ithuba lokuthula ngenye imicimbi yendlu okanye igadi. Kwinani lezinye, ungasebenzisa i-smartphone okanye ithebhulethi njengento esweni - ilunge ngakumbi, kuba umzali akanyanzelekanga ukuba athwale izixhobo ezininzi.

Ikhamera yekhamera ye-REART inokulawula icandelo elikhulu lesikwere

Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha ikhamera yokuphononongwa

Ifoto: I-Torjrtrx / fotolia.com

Yintoni onokuthi uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha ikhamera? Owona mgangatho uphambili, kunjalo, ngumgangatho wokurekhodwa: Umfanekiso kufuneka ucace gca kuyo nayiphi na imeko yemozulu kunye nenqanaba lokukhanyisa. Okokuqala, sithetha ngemodi yasebusuku. Kwimeko yokukhanyisela okwaneleyo, iikhamera ezinokukhula kwemvakalelo yokukhanya kwe-matrit Zombini iindlela zokhetho zinezinto zayo kwaye ziyinto yayo.

Ikhamera ye-IP kwi-cottage inokubeka esweni ngokude ukusebenza kwezixhobo

Ke, ikhamera ene-matrix enobuthathaka kakhulu isebenza kakuhle xa inqanaba lokukhanyisela lingaphezulu kwexabiso elincinci, umzekelo, ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku ngesibane esihle. Kodwa iya kuba lilize ngokupheleleyo okanye iphantse ibe bubumnyama obugcweleyo ngokupheleleyo. Umgangatho wokudubula kwekhamera ekhanyayo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo yento (ukusebenza kakuhle kwemodeli yasemva kokubanga i-ovares engakhange ikwazi ukuqhuba ukuntywila okuphezulu kumgama ongaphezulu kwe-8-10 m). Ukuba into ide kakhulu, kuya kuba mnyama kakhulu, ukuba kufutshane, ngokuchaseneyo, "utshixiwe". Ngayiphi na imeko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuvavanywe ngokupheleleyo umgangatho womfanekiso ofunyenwe ebusuku obudubula ebusuku. Kuphela kuxa unokuchaza amanqaku okuvelisa imibala okanye inqanaba lengxolo yeparasic.

I-Ir yase-Ir eyakhelwe i-IR iya kuvumela ikhamera ilungiselele imicimbi nawo nobumnyama ngokupheleleyo.

Umgangatho womfanekiso uxhomekeke kwisigqibo seMatrix, elinganiswe kwinani lamanqaku esenza isakhelo ngokuthe nkqo kwaye sithe nkqo (okanye sibonise imigca ethe nkqo (okanye ebizwa ngokuba yiTV yeTV, okanye iTVL). Umzekelo, kwikhamera nge-720 × 576 iipikseli, isisombululo simalunga nemodeli ephindwe kabini kwimodeli nge-560 × 420 pixels. Elona nkcukacha liphezulu, elingcono, nangona kunjalo, kule meko, iindleko zegumbi linyuswa. Ngenxa yoko, isixhobo esine-TOVL ye-380-400 ingathengwa ii-ruble ezingama-600-1000, kunye nemodeli ene-matrix 736 × 576 ixabisa ubuncinci i-ruble yamawaka amathathu. Ewe kunjalo, umgangatho we-matrix uthathwe ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo - yithi, iimveliso zabavelisi abaphakamisi (i-sony, i-LG, i-Samsung, iPanasonic, njl. Njl.) Iya kubiza ngaphezulu.

Usasazo luya kurekhoda

Ifoto: LG. I-IP Shodiber LG LDR5160N, i-Slots ezine ze-HDD, izitishi ezi-16, ukuphuma kwe-VGA / HDMI Iziphumo, eyakhiwe-i-DVD-RW

Inqaku levidiyo kwikhamera lingena kwikhompyuter apho igqityiweyo kwaye igcinwe. Ngaphaya koko, unokusebenzisa ikhompyuter eqhelekileyo (ngakumbi ukuba le nkqubo incinci, ukusuka kwikhamera enye) kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa-ii-DVRs (ezingadibaniyo). Uyilo lwe-DVRS luyafana nenethiwekhi (jonga kwinqaku elithi "Indawo yokugcina kwiDiski", No. 6/2015), oko kuyamangalisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zihlala zivelisa iinkampani ezifanayo. Umzekelo, kwi-QNAP Actturety, kunye nothotho lweenethiwekhi zenethiwekhi, umgca wee-DVRs zimelwe. Ezi zigqibela zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule. Ngezixhobo zohlobo, njengomgaqo, akukho zikhetho zibonelelwe (okuqhelekileyo zokuqhuba), imisebenzi ephambeneyo yevidiyo kunye noluhlu lweendlela zokufaka iidiski ezinzima (zihlala zikhona ubuncinci amathandathu). Inyani yile yokuba nevidiyo exineneyo enyanzelekileyo ithatha indawo eninzi kwidiski, kunye nokusebenza okusebenzayo, inkqubo yokuhlolwa kwevidiyo kufuneka igcine iirekhodi ixesha elide. Umzekelo, kwiNethiwekhi yeVidiyo yeVidiyo yeVidiyo, Ubomi beShelfis buphindezeleka ukusuka kwiiveki ezi-1-2 ukuya kwinyanga. Ukuba i-akhawunti yeekhamera ezixhunyiweyo iya kuthi galela, ivolumu yesixhobo sayo kwirekhodi yevidiyo ayinakuba sanele kwaye kufuneka igcwalise ngesixhobo esongezelelweyo sogcino (kunye).

Ngekhamera ye-IP kunye ne-smartphone okanye ikhompyuter yecwecwe ungayilawula imeko ekhaya nangaliphi na ixesha elifanelekileyo kuwe

I-DVR ayinakukwazi ukurekhoda ividiyo kwiikhamera, kodwa kunye nokuvelisa ukwenziwa komqondiso okrelekrele. Ikhompyuter iqonda imbonakalo yezinto ezihambayo kwaye inokucwangciswa kwizenzo ezifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, iziphumo zomfanekiso okrokrelayo kwiscreen esipheleleyo, kwi-alamu yefayile, thumela umyalezo we-SMS kwinani elikhethiweyo, njl. Ngokungafaniyo, i-DVR ithembekile, itya kancinci kwaye iyakwazi ukudala Umsebenzi wexesha ngaphandle kokuphinda ucinge (kwiiveki ezininzi kunye neenyanga).

Isicelo seselula siza kujika i-smartphone kwisixhobo sokubeka iliso

I-DVR ikhethwe ngokuxhomekeka kwintsebenzo (inani leekhamera ezinokunxibelelana nayo, kunye nezinto zokufaka iidiski ezinzima). Ukuba ukhetha umshicileli wevidiyo kunye neekhamera zevidiyo, qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokuhambelana zigqityiwe. Umzekelo, i-DVR kunye ne-QNAP yenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi iqinisekisiwe ukuba ixhase ngaphezulu kwe-1 yamawaka eemodeli zekhamera ye-IP. Kukho nabanye abavelisi abaziwayo kwabanye abavelisi abaziwayo, kufuneka baviwe nawo.

Xa ukhetha umshicileli wevidiyo, kufanelekile ukucinga malunga nokwanda kokungayi kuphela i-chienels kunye nediski, kodwa kwandise irekhodi okanye irekhodi lesibini, phezulu, Ukubeka esweni kwendawo, imouse kunye nekhibhodi. Omnye umnqophiso ophambili kukulula kwenkqubo kwinkonzo: Ukucwangciswa okuthe kratya kunye nokusebenza kwabasebenzisi bomsebenzisi, inkxaso yabasebenzisi, isoftware ephantsi, isoftware phantsi kwe-smartphones kunye neetafile.

I-Pavel Zyun.

Umphathi weQNAP kwiNkqubo yokuPhakanyiswa kweVidiyo.