Ukuba kwiprojekhthi enye iqhagamshele ngobuchule i-Russian kunye noyilo lwase-Itali kunye neTekhnoloji entsha, kuya kuba nakho ukwenza izindlu zanamhlanje zeyona ndlela ingaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, ngokufanayo nenqwelomoya.
Inkampani yokwakha iRussia ngokusebenzisana ne-ItaliAlian Afringes ngexesha nje nje elifutshane ikwakhele indlu ye-ver-ver-ver-ver-phaneli ye-A + kwibala. Itekhnoloji yokwakha, baphuhliswa kunye, beyile indawo yokuhlala inkampani yase-Italiya, inkampani yaseRussia e-Aprivrialbero, kumzi-mveliso ovulekileyo wezindlu ze-Chenokvsky kwi-MOSCOW STERODS kunye nezinto zeplanga Isakhiwo, emva koko sayiphakamisa phantsi kolawulo lwee-Arditects zase-Italiya. Kwinqaku siza kuthetha malunga nokuphunyezwa kwale projekthi.
Ifoto: "Apriorialbero"
Ukukhetha iprojekthi
Imisebenzi ye-Arearemet yeTaliyane yase-Itali equkene i-vincenzo santili ithanda iinkampani ezininzi zasekhaya ezifumana iiprojekthi zayo, emva koko zaqonda, ngaphandle kwemeko yokusebenza yasekhaya. Ngaba wanelisekile ngabathengi abanobuchule bokugcina ubushushu bezakhiwo ezenziwe yiMigangatho yase-Itali? Siza kuyenza. Masitsho nje ukuba uyilo kunye noyilo lwanelisekile. Izakhiwo zazingaqhelekanga kwaye ziyinto engaqhelekanga kwimakethi yaseRussia yezindlu zabucala.
Inkampani ye-Apriolialbero igqibe ekubeni ayilandeli le ndlela, kodwa ukuvumelana ngophuhliso lweeprojekthi eziguqulweyo zokusebenza kwimeko yobusika baseRussia. AmaTaliyane ayiqonda lo mbono. Ezi mfuno zintsha ziye zahlangabezana nazo ezifunekayo, zifundile imigangatho kwaye zenzelwe uthotho lwezindlu ezifanelekileyo A +.
Ubume bodonga lwangaphandle: Isiciko sangaphandle se-20 mm, iplate ye-OSP 15 mm, i-Inchel (i-Eco) yi-240 mm, iplate ye-OSP yi-12 mm. I-R0 = 5.9 M² · · ° C / W, ehambelana nodidi A +
Ngokuka-Vincenzo Santiilli, kule projekthi ithathelwa ingqalelo, uthathe indlu uqheliselwe iRussia ene-attic, ethatha indawo yesibini epheleleyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wahlula "amaphiko". Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini kuphela yinxalenye ephambili yesakhiwo, kwaye onke amagumbi asondeleyo awayekufuphi nayo ukuba ukuphakama okwandisiweyo kwezinto. Kwaye iziseko zendawo ezikwekwe kwindawo ephakathi yendlu, kunjalo
Kwaye phantsi kwamaphiko "amaphiko", ayothuli, kwaye atyhutyha, ekufuneka enze imvakalelo yendawo, ukukhanya nomoya. Ngaphandle kwendlu phantsi "kwamaphiko" kukho ii-pergolas, eziqhelekileyo ukuba i-Italian, kodwa ngetywina yoyilo lwaseRussia. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ikhathazayo Umthengi endaweni yenye yabo ukuba acwangcise, umzekelo, i-canopy yemoto, kwaye endaweni yesibini - i-teranda okanye i-veranda okanye i-veranda yesiqhelo yaseRussia. Kuyimfuneko kuphela kwilizwi leminqweno ngaphambi kokuba iprojekthi iqalwe, kwaye emva koko kuyakwenziwa utshintsho oluyimfuneko kwimizobo esebenzayo.
Isakhelo esivela kwi-glue ephezulu ye-glue ye-glue eyenziwe ngeebhodi
Iiphaneli zezakhelo zoyilo
Zonke iiphaneli ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izindlu zinesakhelo se-glue himi, ebhalwe ngeepleyiti ze-osp (i-OSB-3) ngobukhulu be-15 mm ukusuka kumacala angama-15 mm ukusuka kumacala angama-15 mm ukusuka kumacala amabini. Kwangelo xesha, ukwenza iipaneli ezigqithileyo, iindonga zangaphandle kunye nophahla, amaplanga asetyenziswa licandelo le-240 × 120 mm leiphaneli zeendonga zangaphakathi - i-80 mm. Inyathelo le-racks kuyo nayiphi na imeko yi-600 mm. Kwisiciko esingaphakathi sayo yonke imingxunya (eyenziwa phakathi kweeracks kunye neebhuleji zesakhelo) yephaneli egqityiweyo, imingxunya ene-80 mm inqunyulwe. Ngabo, iikopi ngokucwangciswa zizaliswe kukuntywila - i-eco-tailed ye-eco-tailed (50 kg / m3 ukuxinana kweendeli zangaphakathi kunye ne-80 kg / m3 kubo bonke abanye). Emva koko, isiqwenga esiqingqiweyo sibuyiselwa kwimingxunya kunye nesiphumo se-scotch ekhuphileyo.Imiqolomba enokubekwa kuyo iigesi, izaliswe kukubelwa sele kwindawo yokwakha.
Isiseko seNdlu
Ngokutsho kophando lwe-geo omiselwe kwangaphambili, phantsi kwendlu kukho ungqimba lomhlaba olude kakhulu, ngaphandle kwelensi ye-clay, esusa i-edunses, umhlaba ugcwaliswa kuphela ukusuka kumphezulu kwaye emva koko uyeke ngokukhawuleza. Kumhlaba onjalo, ayonakwe engakhuselekanga kakhulu ukunciphisa isiseko. Ke ngoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe isiseko esitshatileyo se-monolithic. Ububanzi berinkte eqinileyo babuyile iRibbons ezingama-400, ukuphakama kwesiseko yi-1200 mm. Ngenxa yethambeka elincinci lendawo, elinye icala lesiseko lilele kumphezulu womhlaba, okuphambene nalo luphuma emhlabeni malunga ne-800 mm.
Kwiindawo ezichazwe yiprojekthi, kukho ikhonkrithi imele i-ribbons- baya kusebenza njengamaqonga ongezelelweyo axhasayo kwimiqadi yomthi, eya kuthi ibe sekwe kwi-stobs yesakhelo. Eyona njongo yabo iphambili kukuthintela ukungafikeleli (ixesha elingaphezulu) ukucamngca kweebhulethi zeplanga.
I-Hydraulic ekhethekileyo ye-hydraulic yenza ukuba kube lula ukuhambisa izinto xa ufaka
Isixhobo esikhethekileyo
Xa ufaka indlu rhoqo kukho isidingo sokuhambisa iiphaneli zesakhelo okanye ngokuqinileyo. Esebenzisa ezi njongo sisile se-sweembermer, ungamonakalisa obiza kakhulu kwaye ungqiniwe ngokuchanekileyo phantsi kobungakanani besakhelo sephaneli, kunjalo kule meko abakhi basebenzise isixhobo esisebenzisa i-hydraulic jack jack ye-hydraulic. Inkxaso yezi ndawo zayo ngexesha lokusebenza ixhotywe kwi-Glue Bar iqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo seephaneli.I-Doull
Isetyenziswe kumphezulu weetephu zekhonkrithi zesiseko, itheyiphu yokufaka amanzi isetyenzisiwe, emva koko ibeka umthi wereferensi enecandelo lama-240 × 100 mm. Ibar yayenzelwe ichibi lemithi, emva koko iqhotyoshelwe i-anchor bolt kwiiribhoni zekhonkrithi. Umsebenzi oSebenzayo sisixhobo sexesha kwaye uhlala phantse iintsuku ezimbini zeshishini, kodwa ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ususe umphezulu webhalli apho iphaneli yeendonga ezingaphandle ziya kuthathwa khona, phantse "ukuphakama Umahluko ojikeleze i-perimeter akazange adlule kwi-2 mm), engaqhubeki kuphela, kodwa yakhawulezisa kakhulu ufakelo lweephaneli ze domocompede - wachitha ngeentsuku ezilishumi.
Xa ufaka i-Odulity, icebo lokuqala elicetywayo ngabayisiseko yase-Italiya lasetyenziswa, apho iiphaneli zomgangatho wokuqala zingaxhomekeki kwiteyiphu yesiseko esuka ngasentla. Ixhaswe yi-cylinder enamagqabi anecandelo le-240 × 140 mm, eqhotyoshelwe yi-ribbons evela ngaphakathi, kunye nemingxunya yemida kwikhonkrithi (exhomekeke kwikhonkrithi ephakathi). Ngesi sikimu, ukuntywila kokusebenza emsebenzini we-oglap akugqithiselwa ezindongeni.
Iipaneli zomgangatho ezinobunzima obuyi-240 mm ixhonywe kwimiqadi yokugqobhoza ngokuzimela ngobude obuyi-400 mm, ijijelwe kwi-Angle ye-45 ° ukuya kwelinye (inyathelo 300 mm). Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ndlela yayidikekile, okanye ngokuthe ngqo, iiphaneli zodonga zabekwa.
Umphambili we-facade yendlu ukhethekile ziibhodi ezipeyintiweyo kwithoni emnyama, kwaye yongezwa ngezinto zokuhombisa. I-Balcony ifakwe iparapet kwiglasi evuthayo
Iimfihlo zeMontaja
Iipaneli ezinzima zezakhiwo ziboniswa ngokweenkcukacha kwiifoto, ngoko sigqabaza ngeyona midlalo inomdla "yendawo".
Masiqale ngezinto ezifakwe isakhelo seephaneli. Namhlanje, uninzi lweenkampani-zokwakha indlu zizama ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo zonke iinkqubo zetekhnoloji: Veza i-GICA, ziya kufihlakala kwaye zakha ekhaya kuyo. I-Apriolielbero ayizange ithathe imvume kwimveliso ye-glue ye-glue ukuze iveliswe isakhelo kunye nezinto zamandla zoyilo lwenkxaso eluphahleni. Iingcali zayo zibhenela komnye wabavelisi abagqibeleleyo baseRussia abanee-GLUO ZE-GLULA-ISIPHUMO "Sokolsky Dock". Kutheni kanye kubo? Okokuqala, iinkuni zezityalo ezenziwe sisityalo ivunwa kumahlathi aqingqiweyo anikezelweyo yokungena kwimveliso, ngokuhambelana ngokungqongqo kweTekhnoloji kunye ne-Retittication elandelayo, eqinisekiswa sisiqinisekiso se-FSC sehlabathi. Okwesibini, ukuthotyelwa kwetekhnoloji yokwenza imveliso kwaqinisekiswa sisiqinisekiso se-MPA esikhutshwe yiZiko laseYurophu eStuttgart. Ke ngoko, "i-apriolielbero" ithenga ngenkalipho i-gomter ye-greteting yecandelo elikhulu lomnqamlezo kulowo umenzi, nto leyo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukusika kwizinto ezincinci.
Kukwakufanelekile ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba ekuqulunqweni kweephaneli, i-inshunsert (i-ECO) ayinomdla kuzo zonke izithuba ezenziweyo ngesakhelo: okungenanto kuya kubekiwe. Emva kokuba ufakelo lugqityiwe kwimingxunya evuyiweyo, iimvelaphi ezibekwe kwindawo engasasebenziyo yaqina. Kwaye emva kokuba ukugqitywa kwezi nkonzo kunye nokuhlolwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza kwenkqubo, i-inshulensi ivuthelwa.
Mzuzu olandelayo. Ukunganyaniseki kwamalungu ayo onke amakhonkco ezinto ezingenanto ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kukuqinisekiswa kukusetyenziswa kweteyiphu ye-psyl, kunye neScotch ekhethekileyo. Kwakutsha nje emva kokufakelwa kokufakwa, iintsokothi zekhaya likajoyine zingena ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, kwaye emva kweeveki ezingama-2-3-ngaphandle (kuya kufuneka zomile).
Okokugqibela, kufuneka kukhankanywe ukuba onke amabakala omzimba woyilo endlwini zenziwa ngeyure enye, okanye nokuba ngumda ophindwe kabini. Ngapha koko, ngokwenza kwabo, kuthathe phantse i-130 m3 yeGlue. Kungenzeka ukuba le ndlela iya kubonakala ilahlekile. Kodwa abaqulunqi base-Itali kunye nabakhi baseRussia abathandabuzi ukuchaneka kwakhe. Bakholelwa ukuba inkqubo yefreyimu enjalo ayizinikezeli iingxaki zokusebenza kubanini beNdlu, kwaye ke banike ulwakhiwo oluhlanganiseneyo lwewaranti engama-20. Kwimeko egqithisileyo, indlu kuya kufuneka izenze kuphela ukulungiswa kwezinto ezilahlekileyo.
I-Aluminium Bibles ye-Alumnum yenza lula uqhagamshelo lwezinto
Inkqubo entsha yeFayile
Kutshanje izibiyeli ezivaliweyo eziye zavela, umzekelo, ngenkampani yase-Itali e-Itali e-Italiya, vumela ukuba wenze lula uqhagamshelo lwezixhobo zeplanga zombini kwi-angle elungileyo, kwaye phantsi kwe-velt ukuya ethe nkqo. I-bracket yindawo ene-t-the thes esuka kwi-Almoum ePight Alloum Alloy eyenziwe kukupheliswa. Ubunzima nobubanzi beeshelufu zayo zenyulwa kubungakanani bezinto kunye namandla afunekayo onxibelelwano. Ubude bobrakra bunokulungiswa, nangona kukho ithuba lokwenza iibrakethi zalo naliphi na ubude, ukunqunyulwa kwinxalenye ye "Reiki" i-Sheeves ye-2,2 m. I-shelves enamachaphaza aqingqiweyo ukubaleka. Ekupheleni, imiqadi ingqubana nayo yenza ukuphakama, ububanzi kunye nobunzulu bayo obuhambelana neshakathi ende (ayinazifo zeresi). Emva koko i-beam ifakwe kwi-Groove kwi-bracket kwaye ilungisiwe ngokuzithandela okanye i-scals enencam yokuqhuba (inyathelo le-fasttener isetiwe yitemplate).Indlu ye-jikan
Kuyimfuneko ukuchaza ukuba iwaranti eyabhengezwe inikezwe kuphela kwimeko apho inkampani yokwakha iya kuthatha ukwenziwa komsebenzi wobunzima.
Ibandakanya:
-yifa;
-Fuba;
-Ukwienkcukacha zesakhiwo;
-Indibano yeNdlu kwiSiseko ngexesha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-18;
-Ukufakwa kweefestile kunye neengcango;
-Isixhobo seenkqubo zobunjineli (ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ukufudumeza, ukuntywila, umbane, ukuphakama kombane) ngaphakathi kwe-contour yendlu elungele ukunxibelelana
kwinethiwekhi yangaphandle;
-Umhombiso wangaphakathi ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanya udonga kunye negqume zomgangatho,
kunye nefenitshala yasekhitshini kunye nezinto zombane zasekhaya ezakhiwe (kunokwenzeka ukuba zenze ifanitshala yonke);
-Umntu ophambili ekhaya.
Imisebenzi yobunjineli kunye nokugqibela kuthatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2 emva kokwakhiwa kwebhokisi ekhaya. Kwaye kubo, umthengi ufumana isiqinisekiso seenyanga ezili-18. Ezo ndlela zithandwa kakhulu eYurophu naseMelika, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngelishwa, yiyotypile yaseRussia.
Yakha izindlu kufuneka zibe ngumgangatho ophezulu, ngokungathi ngokwabo. Kwaye ke akuyi kubakho ngxaki, kwaye minyaka le ukuya kuhlala kuyo kwindlu enjalo yonke into iya kuba mnandi ngakumbi.
Isiseko seNdlu-I-RBBon ihle
Kwisixhobo sayo, umsele wobunzulu obungama-300-800 mm wabekwa (i-SITE), emazantsi ekwakhiwe i-Sand-Graves umxube (waza wasondeza kwangaphambili izinto zentsimbi Isakhelo safake i-forkoction kubo.
Ixutywe kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ye-M400 rose ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomhlaba nge-600-800 mm. Ukuthintela ukuvela komswakama ukusuka kwikhonkrithi, ngokutsha iitephu ezigutyungelwe ngefilimu yePolythyenene
Xa, emva kweentsuku ezi-4, ikhonkrithi ifumene amanqaku malunga ne-25% yamandla oyilo, ifilimu yePolithylene yasuswa, yaza ke yaphosa kwaye isuswe kwi-Trenche umsebenzi we-Woodle
Inkxaso yephaneli egqithisileyo isebenzela ii-beams kunye necandelo lama-240 × 140 mm
Imiqadi yayikukuphakama okunje ukuze umphezulu weephaneli zomgangatho obekwe kuwo wayekwinqanaba elifanayo kunye neqonga leziseko.
Ukuya kumgangatho wokuqokelela iqhekeza lecandelo lecandelo le-120 × 100 cm apho iipaneli zendonga zangaphakathi ziya kuthengiswa
Ngaphambi kokufaka iipaneli kwi-Grooves kwimivalo ye-trick, i-pips ezimbini zeRibbon zinamathiselwe
Ukufakwa kweephaneli zodonga kwaqala kwikona yeNdlu kwaye kwaziqhekeza kwangoko kwiindonga zangaphandle ngaphakathi. Iiphaneli zethutyana eziqhotyoshelwe okwethutyana kwi-overlines, emva koko iqiniswe ngokuzithandela
Ezantsi kweephaneli zodonga, i-osp-slabs idluliselwe kwisakhelo kwi-100 mm ye-100 mm - xa ifaka, basonga ngokuqinileyo ibar. Unxibelelwano luqinisekisiwe kukuzimisa
Kwinxalenye esembindini yendlu kwiindonga eziqokelelweyo zomgangatho wokuqala, iiphaneli zebhloko zebhloko ezingama-200 zibekwe phantsi. Baxhonywe kwiindonga ezijijekileyo kwi-angle yokuzibeka, inyathelo laliphi elayo i-300 mm
Ngaphezulu kweendonga zeendonga zomgangatho wokuqala, kufakwe iqengqele icandelo lama-320 × 1600 mm, ebafaka kwisakhelo se-420 mm
Kwindawo eqokelelweyo yengqungqwithi, iipaneli zeendonga zomgangatho wesibini zazifakiwe, kwaye ke kwimimandla eyenziwe kwi-ofisi yephaneli yodonga, zibeka imiqadi yokuqhuba. Icandelo le-beams liyi-420 × 240 mm, zenziwe ngogluemi
Emva kokuphela kokufakwa kwenqanaba, abakhi abazimiyo bethathwe ecaleni kwecala lecala lasekunene ekhaya, ebancamathela kwisiphelo esiphezulu esiphelweni, kwaye ezantsi ukuya kwiRibbons
I-240 mm ubuphahla eluphahleni lwe-MM ubukhulu baqala ukulala ezantsi ukusuka kwisiseko sendlu. Ukufakwa komoya kufakwe kwi-sluard eqokelelweyo kwaye kuyisombulule ngoololiwe
Izileyili eziqhotyoshelwe kwii-slats, ikhoboka laliqhotyoshelwa kwi-osp-slabs, ukucocwa komoya kwabonakala phantsi kwayo
I-engile yotyekelo lophahla ngama-30 kuphela e-30 °, ngoko ke ufakelo lophahla sele luqalile kwisixhobo esiqinileyo sekhaphethi
Uphahla oluthambileyo lwe-bitu lwalubekwe kwikhaphethi yokufaka amanzi, ii-petals ezifana ne-chump. Kwixesha elizayo i-pergolas, ibekwe kumacala omabini eNdlu, yenziwa kumgangatho kwibhodi ye-fili
Kuba indlu ikwindawo ekude negesi kunye neendlela eziphezulu, kwagqitywa kwelokuba iphazamise ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukumiliselwa kwenjongo, itanki yegesi etyhutywe yathengwa kwaye yabekwa ngamandla o-5 m3. Ngexesha lokufudumeza liya kuza, xia lizalise kube kanye
Ukulungiselela ukungaphazamisi ukuthembeka kweephaneli, iityhubhu zezonxibelelwano kunye nee-ventilations zipakishwe kwi-weigls ekhethekileyo ekwigumbi lokuhlambela
Ukubeka i-elektrockogegegegegiction, ngokuchasene noko, kubekwe ngaphakathi kweephaneli, zibeka kwindawo engafakwanga. Zonke iintambo zidibanisa isihlangu esinye
Xa ipaneli igqibile ukugqiba, bavavanywa ngamashiti eplackboard, ababekhutshiwe kwaye bagutyungelwe ngepeyinti yokusasazwa
Izinto zokhuni ezibonakalayo ngaphakathi, kunye neefestile zokugcina amandla kunye neminyango zipeyintwe kwithoni emnyama, ngokwahlukileyo ngombala wodonga. Imigangatho eyahlulwe yiBhodi yeParquet
Iinguqulelo zophahla lwezakhiwo zaxhotyiswa yibhodi yebhodi
Uhlaselwa ngokusetyenziswayo ngokwenza ubume obukhuselekileyo bebar ye-gllet, kunye ne-quiades zombini ukuya kwindlu iqhotyoshelwe kwi-pergolas
Kumgaqo ophakathi waseRussia, into enjalo njengoko i-pergola isekhona
Uninzi lwexesha, ekuhambeni kwexesha, abanini baya kuwa ngeenxa zonke izityalo ezigulayo, kwaye zombini izandiso "ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuba yindawo ayithandayo yokuphumla kosapho lonke
UKUFAKWA KWENGXELO YEENCWADANA YOKWENZA INDAWO YENKOLO (kubandakanya ukugqiba ngaphakathi) ngendawo eluncedo eyi-244 m² *
| Igama lemisebenzi | inombolo | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|
| Isiseko, iindonga, izahlulo, ngaphezulu, ukuphahla | ||
Abantu basemhlabeni kunye nesixhobo sebhanti elincinci lokuzalwa | seta | 412,000 |
Imveliso kunye nokufakwa kwekhaya | seta | 2 693 640. |
Indawo yokuphumla kwesixhobo. | seta | 275,000 |
Ukufakwa kweefestile kunye neengcango | seta | I-184,000 |
Ukuhonjiswa kwe-Interporation kunye neZitepsi zeTestine | seta | 1 464 50000. |
Isixhobo esihlekisayo somgangatho (Parqueet, iTile) | seta | I-167,000 |
Ukugqiba kwe-quides, imibala, i-antiveptition | seta | 432 700. |
Unxibelelwano lobunjineli, iGazagolder, iSeptic | seta | I-375,000 |
Ukufakwa kombane, kubandakanya nezinto zenkqubo yekhaya yekhaya | seta | I-952 300. |
| Iyonke | I-6 042 595. | |
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||
Ibar elugcibuko | seta | I-2,760,000 |
I-OSB-3 ipleyiti enobunzima be-15 mm | seta | I-723,000 |
Izinto zokuhombisa ngaphakathi, kubandakanya i-parquet kunye neethayile | seta | I-692 940. |
Ukonga iifestile kunye neengcango zefestile ezinamafutha kabini | seta | 1 131 620. |
Ukungena kunye neengcango zegumbi | seta | I-340,000 |
Izixhobo zokuGqibela | seta | I-899 160. |
Izixhobo zokufaka zonxibelelwano zonxibelelwano zobunjineli, kubandakanya iGazagolder kunye ne-septic | seta | 1 526 780. |
Izixhobo zesixhobo seSiseko | seta | 780 600. |
Izixhobo zokunyuka kombane, kubandakanya nezinto "zekhaya elinobuchule" | seta | 1649. |
Intsimbi ephakanyisiweyo (isetyenziselwa iglasi evuthiweyo) ye-radies ze-balcopees | seta | I-314 000 |
| Iyonke | I-10 839 540. | |
| Iyonke | 17 785 680. |
* Ukubala kwenziwa ngaphandle kwenkcitho yemoto.