Ngembonakalo yam, le gothini inyanzelekile ukuba inqwenele intloko yosapho oluncinci, umculi we-Amateur, "ngakumbi ukushiya indalo, kwaye uchithe kwindalo yonke imisebenzi engama-39 yeeholide zonyaka
Ngenkangeleko yakhe, esi sipho sinyanzelekile ukuba singumnqweno wentloko yosapho, "umculi waseAmateur," ngakumbi ukushiya indalo, kwaye kungcono kakhulu - ukuchitha indalo yonke imihla eyi-39 yeeholide zonyaka "
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nebali malunga neli ndawo, kutheni kufuneka abafundi bafumane inkcazelo emfutshane, ukuba kutheni iimfuno ezilula ze-Amateur iquka i-Arin yeziganeko: Ukhetho lweprojekthi kunye nekontraktha ye I-Cottage. Ukuqhutywa rhoqo komgangatho ongekho mgangathweni kwaye, ngenxa yoko, i-Amunic Greaticy "I-Amuve Education" ayihambelani kwiskimu senkqubo yokwamkelwa kwabanini kunye nexabiso leholide. Ngamanye amagama, "izixhobo" zacelwa ukuba zifumane inkolo engapheliyo. Isisombululo esifanelekileyo sasibonakala kwi-cottage, sokwakhiwa kwayo indawo entle efunyenwe ngokukhawuleza kufutshane nenye yezona zinto zigcinayo inkqubo yechibi elidumileyo.
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4. Iindonga ze-cottage ziqulathe imivalo ye-gesed enecandelo le-243x272mm. Ngokutsho komvelisi wendlu yekhaya, ubukhulu bayo ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungawenzi ngaphandle kokufakwa kwe-thermal eyongezelelweyo yezakhiwo ezifihlakeleyo. Ukuqina kweendonga kubonelela ngokufakwa kwezithsaba eziphindwe kabini kwizithsaba zetywina lokwenziwa.
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5. Ikhitshi elidityanisiweyo kunye negumbi lokutyela likhanyisiwe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo: Iipleyiti zokuqala, ezesibini yi-chandelier.
6, 7. Xa ucwangcisa iindleko ze-cottame ngaphandle kokufakwa kwee-radiator. Izakhiwo kunye nomgangatho wokuqala kunye neyure enye ishushu ngamanzi ashushu. Oku kwanele, kuba indlu ayenzelwe ukuhlala isigxina. Kwangelo xesha, ukuba umgcini wendwendwe uya kushenxisa enye iholide yokuyila ngexesha elibandayo, masithi iiveki ezimbalwa ngoJanuwari okanye ngoFebruwari, uya kuba nakho ukubhekisa kumthombo wobushushu owongezelelweyo - indawo yokucima umlilo.
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8, 9. Kumgangatho weyure enye kukho ubume beselfowuni. I-inpaatuses kuphela igumbi lokulala elifunwayo. Enye indlela yezulu ivumelekile ukuba isondele ekukhanyiseni kwemini-kucingo oluqhelekileyo, emva koko kude- ukuya kuthi ga kwi-stirses. Ukongeza, ukuba kukho imfuneko, i-Inter in inokongezwa kwefenitshala, esele ikwiMezzine, isicangqe kunye netafile enzelwe ukusela iziselo kunye nezidlo.
10. Igumbi lokuhlambela lenziwe lenzelwe intsebenziswano ngaxeshanye nabantu abadala ababini. Imimandla egxininisiweyo kwiiphaneli ze-ceneramic ye-cenerac ikwisikufuphi, nganye nganye ixhotyisiwe ngeseti yayo yokutya kwamanzi.
11. Ukuqinisekisa imfuno yokufudumeza eyongezelelweyo ye-cottage malunga nosuku, kwanele ukunyathela indawo ye-2,5 yeeyure.
Abanini bendawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwendlu engazange bafune ukujongana noyilo lomntu kunye nokwakhiwa kwexesha elide. Umniniyo kunye neqabane lakhe likhetha izisombululo "ezikhawulezayo" kwaye ke ngoko kwaye saqala ukukhangela indawo efanelekileyo yokukhangela, isikwere kunye nokubekwa kweprojekthi yeprojekthi yenkqubo yezakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, abathengi babengafuni ukuba ngabanini beendawo ze-panet-skeletal, ngaphandle kwento yokuba le teknoloji iya kubonelela ngesisombululo esifunwayo kunye nesisombululo sendawo kunye nesantya esiphezulu somsebenzi wokwakha. Inguqulelo efanelekileyo yobuhle bobuhle, kwaye ukusuka kwindawo yokusebenza yokusebenza yayiyindawo yokhuni. Ukuba bachaphazela icandelo lezezimali, emva koko i-farlid bar bar ingena kwinkcitho ecetywayo.
Idatha yangaphandle
Umsebenzi we-face wawuquka ukugaya amaplanga amafutshane kunye nokupeyinta kwalo ngokubekwa kwe-brown emnyama, efana nomthunzi weswekile etshayo. Izinto zokupeyinta ziya kukhusela iinkuni ezivela kwiimpembelelo ze-themossic. Ukongeza, uya kunika isakhiwo esincinci sicocekile kwaye nokuba sisipholo. Kwi-Aluminium yangaphandle ye-aluminium kwaye iminyango yokungena, ipeyinti yomgubo ye-Whiterer isetyenzisiwe ngexesha lemveliso. Ukwenzela ukuba ezi zinto ziyilo zibonakala zihambelana ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeendonga ezimnyama, i-windows kunye nengqeka nayo yapeyinta nayo. Kwimibala efanayo eyekile kwaye xa ukhetha i-sophods ze-cornisic.Iprojekthi efanelekileyo yayingekangxami ukuba ingaba - abanye babengonelisekanga nguYilo kunye nesisombululo seSpatial, abanye-ngolu lungiselelo, ngenxa yokuphunyezwa. Impendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo yayingumntu oqhelene naye "oqhelene" kunye neseti ye-cottage ye-picks ye-gluect kwenye yeevenkile zothungelwano lwe-finpermarks of hypermarket. Ukutsala umdla wamaqabane. I-Domocosskt yayiyiseti yendlela yokwakhiwa kweplanga: yangaphandle kunye ne-rogs, iifestile ezimnyama, iifestile ezimnyama, ezizenzileyo Qala ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngokukhawuleza emva kokusikwa kwindawo yokwakha. Ewe kunjalo, xa kusenziwa iSiseko (uMvelisi kufuneka acetyiswe kakhulu ukukhetha i-Slab yeKhorimenti eqinileyo, kuba izakhiwo ziqokelelwe kubodwa, zingqinelwa ngokuchaneka komda wezinto kwaye kufuneka zigqitywe ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko kuye kwavela, uluhlu lweemveliso yimveliso encinci kuphela yeeprojekthi zeprojekthi. Ukufundisisa ikhathalogu yeeprojekthi ezenziwe nge-owenziweyo, amagorha ethu abe ngamaxwebhu okuqala amaxwebhu obugcisa, kwaye emva kwexesha elincinci - indawo encinci yendawo eluncedo (ngaphezulu kwe-100m2) enye kunye nesiqingatha samaphupha abo . Kutshanje abangenalo i-Eboding ye "AMAMO" emva kweenyanga ezisi-8, yindawo enobuhlayi, eyilwe kwaye yakhiwe, kwimali mboleko yesandla sexesha elidlulileyo, kwelinye icala , sithathela ingqalelo itekhnoloji yangoku yokuthinta.
Isisombululo sengaphakathi
Kuba i-cottage yenzelwe ukuphila ngamaxesha onyaka, ngaphandle koko, isemaphandleni, abanini bakhe bakhetha isitayile se-rustic. Iindonga kuwo onke amagumbi, ngaphandle kwegumbi lokulala, ishawari kunye ne-sauna, zipeyintiwe emhlophe. Umsebenzi, ukuqulunqwa okuncinci kwasetyenziswa, nto leyo egxininisa ukuthungwa kweenkuni zendalo. Phantsi kuyo yonke indawo (ngaphandle kwendawo emanzi) iBhodi yeVarquet, ungqimba oluyihlobiso onalo nomthunzi wesilivere yokukhanya. Imozulu yenziwa izinto ezipeyintiweyo ezimhlophe (ifanitshala yeKhabhinethi) okanye igqunywe zizicubu eziprintiweyo okanye ze-monophoc eneflethi yeflakisi engavuthekanga (i-sofa, iingalo, ibhedi, ibhedi, ibhedi, ibhedi, ibhedi, ibhedi, ibhedi, ibhedi, ebhedini. Olu khetho lufanelekile - i-metrorar jikelele ye-cottage incinci, kwaye iithowuni ezilula zinegalelo kunyuso lwamathuba kwizakhiwo. Uhlobo lwephondo lomhlobiso lugxininisiwe ngokongeza izinto ezenzelwe ukusebenza esitratweni. Ke, iqela le-DED laza laya kutshelwe izitulo ezintandathu ezinamaza amathandathu, kunye nezibane ezinkulu zegadi zibekwe kwigumbi lokuhlala.
Kumgangatho wokuqala wesakhiwo esinzima kwisakhiwo esahlukileyo, kodwa sahlukaniswa, kodwa sahlulwe kuphela ngamagumbi, amanani amele. Nantsi incinci (15.4m2), kodwa igumbi lokuhlala eliphindiweyo eliphindwe kabini, lithobekile emthandazweni kwaye kwangaxeshanye kucingisise kwiinkcukacha ezincinci, kwaye ke kwakufika ikhitshi elisebenzayo (7.9m2), i-Spiagen, yenzelwe ukufumana inkampani ye amagumbi okudlela amane (12.7m2). Kwinqanaba elifanayo Kukho igumbi lokulala elifunekileyo (i-10,6m2), igumbi lokuhlambela (i-1.8m2), ishawa, inxalenye yayo eyabelwe i-In (i-6.3m2), kunye ne-Saunacent kuyo (2.4 m2). Okwesibini, okanye endaweni yoko, kumgangatho omnye kunye nesiqingatha (oko kukuthi, inqanaba lokuphakama okungaphelelanga kweendonga) kuyimfihlo. Akukho amagumbi ahlukileyo ahlukileyo-isithuba se-28.7m2 sathatha isitudiyo, esekwe ngokuvakalayo ukuba ibe yimimandla yokulala kunye neendawo zokuphumla. Malunga noomasifundisane bobugcisa, kukho indawo yendawo eyaneleyo (9M2) e-Meison.
Inkcazo yomgangatho wokuqala
2. Ikhitshi: 7.9M2
3. Igumbi lokutyela: 12.7m2
4. Igumbi lokuhlala: i-15,4m2
5. Igumbi lokulala elindwendwela: i-10,6m2
6. I-HATH: 6,3m2
7. I-Sauna: 2.4m2
8. Igumbi lokuhlambela: 1,8m2
9. Indawo yezobugcisa: 1.5m2
Inkcazo yomgangatho omnye kunye nesiqingatha
2. Iworkshop ye-ART: 9M2
Idatha yezobugcisa
Iyonke indawo yendlu ye-102,6m2
(ngaphandle kwendawo yehlobo)
Uyilo
Uhlobo lolwakhiwo: Ngokusekwe ngamaplanga kwi-tiber ye-glber
Isiseko: Isitovu sekhonkrithi sekhonkrithi, ukuthengisa ngamanzi-i-membraf yokufaka amanzi, i-insulserstrene foam (ubukhulu be-150mm)
Iindonga: I-Glbeck Tiber Cropt Suped 243x275mm
Ukucocwa: I-GLUAD EAMS ICANDELO I-243X275mm
Uphahla: Umgangatho, umgangatho oqinileyo kwi-Blackboard, ifilimu ye-Steam Barriers, i-insulling Wool Paroc (i-400mm), indawo yokugcina amanzi - Uphahla lwe-rubnobitar
Windows: i-WoodUminous yeWindows fenessera
Iingcango: i-feevera, jeld-wen suomi
Izitepsi: I-Lappiporras.
Iinkqubo zeNkxaso zoBomi
Ubonelelo lwamanzi:
I-Shumige: Phakathi
Uncedo lwamandla: Inethiwekhi kaMasipala
Ukufudumeza: I-Paynic yobushushu impompo (uhlobo "lomoya-amanzi"), umhlaba oshushu oshushu
Izixhobo ezongeziweyo: I-Uunisepat yoMlilo, umatshini woMbane weHarvia
Umhombiso ngaphakathi
Iindonga: I-Tikkurila Pepet, eCO Wallper, i-ceiramic tile, ipaneli ye-arvilista palne
Umgangatho: I-Upofloor Parquet Bhodi, i-ceiramic tile
Iiphakheli: Iipaneli zeArvolista