Elinye lawona matyala anzima ekuziqhelanise namagqwetha, kwaye ngokubanzi ebomini bomntu ngamnye, ukuba, ngendlela, iingcali zengqondo ziqinisekisiwe, licandelo lepropathi. Masithethe malunga nendlela yokwabelana ngesakhiwo kwimeko yoqhawulo-mtshato, ukuqhuba okanye ukufumana irisithi yelifa
Elinye lawona matyala anzima ekuziqhelanise namagqwetha, kwaye ngokubanzi ebomini bomntu ngamnye, ukuba, ngendlela, iingcali zengqondo ziqinisekisiwe, licandelo lepropathi. Masithethe malunga nendlela yokwabelana ngesakhiwo kwimeko yoqhawulo-mtshato, ukuqhuba okanye ukufumana irisithi yelifa
Sinenu kunye
Makhe siqale ngomyeni wakhe nomfazi. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, malunga ne-70% yezibini ezinesibini ezinesibini ezinesisu esinxilisayo sijamelana nengxaki yokwahlulahlulahlulo lwangaphambili, izindlu, indawo yelizwe. Yonke into ibangela ukuba izibini ezininzi zifumene izindlu ngetyala, kodwa zazingenalo ixesha lokubuya de kufike uqhawulo-mtshato.Wonke umntu (Inqaku lama-33) kunye noluntu (iNqaku lama-256) le-Russian Federation (i-Eversinaficter Federation) ifunyenwe kwipropathi efunyenwe ngamaqabane, edibeneyo, Ukuba ikhontrakthi phakathi kwabo yayingasungulwanga kolunye ulawulo lwale ndawo (eyona nto iphambili kwizivumelwano, kodwa ukuba akasebenzi, icandelo lepropathi ligqithe ngomthetho). Ngenxa yoko, konke okufunyanwayo emtshatweni kuyindawo edityanisiweyo, ngelixa ubungakanani besisabelo seqabane ngalinye asichazwanga, kuba sicinge ukuba ukuthenga kwenziwa kuwo onke amalungu osapho.
Nakuphi na ukufezekiswa kwedabi kunokuba nayiphi na ipropathi efunyenweyo kwithuba lomtshato, nokuba ifunyenwe kwaye ngubani na ovela kumaqabane enze imali. Kwakhona, umyeni nenkosikazi ngokudibeneyo kwaye balahle ingeniso kwimisebenzi yabasebenzi nakwimisebenzi kunye neziphumo zomsebenzi wobuchule bokusebenza), izibonelelo kunye nepenshini, izabelo zezokhuseleko. Kwangelo xesha, nganye yazo iyaqhubeka nokuba zeziphi izinto zedwa. Owona mzekelo mkhulu kule nto yezinto zokusetyenziswa nganye nganye kumaqabane ngamnye (ukuba ayingabo izinto zezinto ezinobunewunewu kunye ne-antique). Ukongeza, ipropathi esebenzisanayo ayiyi kuba yipropathi yomyeni okanye umfazi wayo ngaphambi komtshato, izuzwe njengelifa umthetho ngamnye okanye intando kwaye ifunyenwe njengesipho ngexesha lomtshato. Ke, ukuba omnye wabatshati uya kuyidla ilifa indawo yobuqaqawuli bakhe amthandayo, kwaye enye iya kufumana indlu yelizwe njengesipho esivela kubatomkhulu, ezi zinto zizakhiwo aziyi kubhekisa kwipropathi eqhelekileyo kwaye aziyi kuqhawula umtshato. Ewe kunjalo, umyeni nenkosikazi banokutshintsha ulawulo olusemthethweni lwezi zinto, umzekelo, banikele isiqingatha sabo sesiqingatha sesabelo esizuzwe njengelifa.
Ukuba kukho intengiselwano izibophelele kwipropathi edibeneyo yamaqabane, kuyacingelwa ukuba bayasebenza ngesivumelwano. Kwishishini elinzima elinjalo, njengokuthengiswa kunye nokuthengisa kwimvume ebhaliweyo, ibonelela ngemvume ebhaliweyo yeqabane lakhe kwintengiselwano, efanele ibonakaliswe.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ucele umngeni kwiDilesi efezekileyo yenye yamaqabane malunga nepropathi edibeneyo? Ewe, ukuba kukho ubungqina bokuba elinye iqela liyaziwa (okanye limele ukuba lazi) malunga nokungavisisani kwendoda yakhe (inkosikazi) yokwenza imisebenzi edibeneyo. Ityala kule meko lingenisa kuphela ipati, imvume eyayingafunyanwanga kwintengiselwano.
Iqabane langaphambili lingabhalwa ngaphandle eflethini kwaye ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe, kodwa kuphela ngesigqibo senkundla kwaye kumsitho ukuba le ndawo ayibhalwanga kuyo. Ukuba izindlu zithengiwe ngolandelelwano lwabucala, ngalinye lamaqabane aqhawule umtshato ligcina ilungelo lokuhlala kwigumbi lokuhlala kwaye emva kokupheliswa komtshato phakathi kwabo
Kuvunyelwene kwangaphambili
Iququzelela kakhulu inkqubo yokwahlula ipropathi yesivumelwano somtshato nomtshato okanye umtshato wabantu, ochaza amalungelo epropathi kunye noxanduva lwamaqabane omtshato (okanye) kumdlalo we-ICF (ART. . Imvumelwano ityhilwa ngokubhala kwaye kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngophawu, kodwa ngenxa yendlela eya kuqhubeka kuphela emva kobhaliso olusemthethweni lomtshato kwii-ofisi zerejista. Amaxwebhu athethwa ngomtshato awakhange aqwalaselwe ngokusemthethweni.
Ngaba sisiseko sekontrakthi yomtshato? Ngokutsho komthetho waseRussia, amalungiselelo ayo amisekiswa kuphela kulawulo lomthetho kuphela wepropathi yamaqabane, owenza ukuba ikwazi ukubuyela kumgaqo jikelele, ngokwendlela yonke into emtshatweni ithathwa njengesiqhelo. Rhoqo kwisicatshulwa sakhe unokuhlangabezana nesi sikhundla: "Ipropathi yenye yepropathi yamaqabane, egama lithengelwe nguye." Oku kunyanzeliswa yinto yendalo iphela, kuba inokuhanjiswa kwipropathi, efunyanwa zombini ngaphambi kokupheliswa kwemvumelwano (nangaphambi komtshato) nokutshata.
Qaphela ukuba kwimeko yokuthenga izindlu nomhlaba, lo mzuzu ubalulekile xa ipropathi ithengiwe. Njengommiselo oqhelekileyo, uyalungisa ngokudluliselwa kwemali kuye kumphuhli okanye umthengisi wendlu. Kubalulekile kuba ngeli xesha de umthengi akhuphe amaxwebhu ngobunini bendawo yokuhlala, anokutshata okanye ayiphelise. Kule meko, ixesha lokuthenga liya kuba yimeko yokuthatha isigqibo: Ukuba intlawulo yenziwa ngaphambi komtshato, indlu yelinye iqabane elinegalelo, kwaye ukuba emva, igumbi liya kuba yipropathi edibeneyo yesibini ngokungqinelana ne Imigaqo yemvumelwano yomtshato okanye ngokomthetho wosapho we-Russian Federation.
Abo baqwalasela imvumelwano yomtshato ipolisi ye-inshurensi eyahlukileyo, ekwazi ukukhusela kwiimfuno ezingenamsebenzi nezingenangqondo ze-Ex-Mane, kufanelekile ukuba sisazi ukuba ikhontrakthi ingacelwa umngeni. Uphengululo ngomhlathi 2 wobugcisa. Inkundla ye-SC RF inokuyamkela ikhontrakthi yomtshato ingasebenzi okanye inxenye kwisicelo somyeni okanye inkosikazi, ukuba imiqathango yesivumelwano siyibeka kwindawo engathandekiyo.
Njengommiselo oqhelekileyo, i-alimony kwimali eyamkelweyo xa kuthelekiswa namagumbi okuthengisa. Nangona kunjalo, umzali wesibini, ukwazi ngenyaniso yentengiselwano, inokufaka isicelo kwinkundla kwaye ifuna intlawulo ye-alimony kule mali
Isabelo seQowu
Ulwalamano phakathi kwabaninimnini besabelo esiqhelekileyo lusekwe kumgaqo-siseko wokuthatha inxaxheba kwabo kwixabiso (inzuzo kunye nokungasebenzi) izinto. Ubungakanani besabelo sicingelwa ukuba sibe njalo (umhlathi 1 wobugcisa. Umzekelo, i-sofa ethengiweyo kubungakanani besi sabelo asichaphazeli, kodwa ukutshintshwa kwalo lonke unxibelelwano ekuveliseni inkcitho yomntu ngamnye uyakonyusa isabelo sayo ngokulinganayo kwiindleko.Abo banezindlu ezisekunene kobunini bokwabelana ngokuqhelekileyo, bonke abaguqukiyo ngepropathi yabo benza imvume yendalo iphela. Ukuba isivumelwano asifikeleli, wonke umnini-coni angabelani ngeembono zesininzi, de ahlale kwisinye, unokufaka isicelo kwinkundla.
Umniniyo unokuba neyakho kwaye usebenzise inxalenye yepropathi eqhelekileyo ngokwabelana ngesabelo. Ukuba ayinakwenzeka, inelungelo lokufuna kwabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwipropathi efanayo kwisayizi yesabelo sakhe sembuyekezo. Xa uthengisa ngesabelo komnye umntu, abanini be-Com-abaseleyo banelungelo lokuthenga isabelo (ngaphandle kokuthengisa kwiintengiso zoluntu). Lowo uthumela isabelo sakhe unyanzelekile ukuba wazise amanye amanani malunga nale njongo ukubonisa ixabiso kunye namanye amagama entengiso. Ukuba akukho namnye kubo ofumana isabelo sakhe kwindawo yokuthengiswa okanye ukwala ukuyithenga, emva koko umthengisi unokunxibelelana nomnye umntu. Ukuba umnini sabelwe kwipropathi ngokubanzi eyalelayo ngokuphulwa kwelungelo lokuthenga, nawuphi na umnini-com umnikazi kangangeenyanga ezintathu unelungelo lokufuna ukuhanjiswa kwamalungelo kunye nezibophelelo zomthengi.
Sidwelise ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ezinxulumene nezabelo zepropathi ekwabelwana ngayo:
Nceda wahlule ipropathi kwabo babekumtshato obizwa ngokuba yinkundla, inkundla ibizwa njalo. Ukuba awukwazi ukubonisa ubungqina (ngoncedo lwamaxwebhu okanye ubungqina) ukuba igumbi lakho lithengiwe ngemali yakho, izabelo ezikwilungelo lobunini ziya kuqwalaselwa ngokulinganayo
Izabelo, belana ...
Ke, ukuba igumbi lokwabelana ngesondo likwisabelo, izabelo zomnini-manani zichaziwe, kwaye ukuba ngokudibeneyo, ngokuchaseneyo, zicinga kakhulu (ezingabekwanga indalo). Ingxabano yepropathi phakathi kwabanini-ntsapho, uqhawulo-mtshato, i-Testamente Phayona izizathu ezixhaphakileyo ukuba kutheni impahla yezakhiwo ezixhaphakileyo zepropathi kwaye zijika kubunini bobunini.
Ukuze ipropathi ibe nesabelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba iphumeze ulwahlulo lwayo okanye izabelo. Xa wahlulekile ngasekunene kwepropathi yomntu wonke aphelisiwe, kwaye ipropathi emangaliswayo iba nezabelo. Isabelo somntu omnye kubanini simiselweyo, ngelixa ilungelo lokufumana ubunini bendawo yokuhlala (kufuneka inani libe lithathu) lihlala litshintshiwe.
Izabelo zinokugqibelela, zikhona kwiphepha kuphela (umzekelo, ukuba igumbi elinye legumbi line-Co-Ninelt, oko kukuthi, ukuba le candelo linokwenzeka ngokwengqondo (umzekelo, ngalinye labanikazi " igumbi eliphindwe kabini "lijikeleza igumbi). Ngokuhambelana, ukwahlukana kwesabelo kuyenzeka nokuba yendalo (i-quentiatirate egqibeleleyo), okanye ngenkcazo yemali yayo elingana nembuyekezo yemali. Ubunzima benkqubo yokhetho kwindalo kwindlu yabucala kukuba, okokuqala, umnini-CHE-COUTOR WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA (OKANYE WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA, "Igumbi lokuhlambela" Igumbi kwaye, owesibini, kufanele ukuba nesakhono sobuchwephesha bokuxhobisa ungenelelo olwahlukileyo. Yiyo loo nto imfuneko ifakiwe kwibango, zombini ukhetho okanye icandelo lendlu okanye indlu ngokudlulisela amagumbi akwantiweyo kunye nokudluliselwa kubunini bezindlu zokusebenzisa (i-chirks, corridor.
Izibonda zokwenyani ezinokugqibelela kakhulu kangangokuba azihambelani, umzekelo, abanini be-Coine baninzi, kwaye ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wendawo ephilayo ayivumeli icandelo. Ke, xa isabelo sikhethiwe, iimeko ezimbini zinokwenzeka. Ukuba isabelo sincinci kakhulu, ityala lingayinyanzela abanye abanikazi ukuba bahlawulele iindleko zalo sabelo kumniniyo. Imvume yomnini wesabelo esincinci ayibuzwa, kwaye emva kwentlawulo yembuyekezo, ubunini bayo buyekiswa. Ukuba umlindi wokwenyani womnini nkulu kakhulu kunephepha, abanini be-Coanela abaseleyo banokufuna imbuyekezo yokuzisebenzisa elona gumbi liphezulu lesabelo.
Nceda uqaphele: Izinto ezenziwe ngokwakho okanye ezikhutshelweyo azixhomekeki kwisahlulelo kunye nokwabelana.
Abo bangayithandiyo umbono wemvumelwano yomtshato unokucetyiswa ukuba agqibe kwelokuba agqibe kwelokuba iCandelo lePropathi yeZikhundla eziPhezulu. Iqulunqwe ngokubhala ngokulula kwaye ayifuni ukuba kuqashwa. Olu xwebhu lunjalo lunokusayinwa kwimeko apho uqhawulo-mtshato sele lwenzekile
Imali mboleko
Ukuthenga izindlu nomhlaba rhoqo kudla ngokwenza xa kukhutshwa imali mboleko mali. IsiHeking siyaqhula ukuba imali-mboleko inxibelelanisa ngcono kunezifungo zomtshato, iimeko apho abasebenzi basonjululwa ngoqhawulo mtshato, bahlala rhoqo. Zeziphi iimeko ezinokuvela kwaye zinokuvunyelwa njani?Indlu mali malingabalumli mali inokuthengiswa, kwaye ngenkcitho yemali ifikelele imali ihlawulwe. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ngaba abaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiweyo, kwaye igumbi leflethi lenziwa kwipropathi edibeneyo ngokubanzi okanye yipropathi yabo. I-bismu kuphela yokuba iBhanki yeNgeniso inokuconjululwa ngokuthengisa, ukuba, umzekelo, ukuthenga ngemali kuphela ngemali yasimahla (hayi ngenkcitho yemali mboleko) ayizukufezekiswa. I-Anager yomthengi enemali oyifunayo ezandleni.
Ukuba umyeni okanye umfazi ufuna ukuthenga indlu, emva koko elinye iqabane liboniswa kubaqeqeshi, kwaye njengembuyekezo ifumana inxenye yeemali esele ihlawulwe kubo. I-Bhanki yeHarder iya kubamba (ukuhlaziywa kweemeko zemali mboleko) ukwenzela ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ubolekayo osele wedwa uya kuba nakho ukuhlawula ityala. Iskimu esifanayo siyasebenza nakweliganeko lelinye lala maqabane obolekayo, kwaye omnye umqinisekisi.
Ukuba umyeni nenkosikazi bangena kwimvumelwano yomtshato kwaye obolekayo yenye yazo, ubunini bendlu buhlotywe, ngokuqinisekileyo i-ETTAT ngokuqinisekileyo ihleli kwityala leRiphabhlikhi. Ukuba iziphazamiso zikwazile ukuxoxa, iBhanki ifumana amaxwebhu kwimeko entsha esemthethweni yababolekisi bayo (okanye obolekayo kunye nesiqinisekiso), kwaye bayaqhubeka nokufezekisa iimbophelelo zabo. Kwimeko enye, ukuba awukwazi ukufezekisa isivumelwano phakathi kwamaqabane owangaphambili, umbuzo usonjululwe kwinkundla
.Ekugqibeleni, kuyenzeka ukuba umyeni wangaphambili kunye nomfazi ngamazwi afikelele kwisivumelwano sokubuya, kwaye esebenza, omnye wabo uqhubeka efezekisa iimbophelelo zayo. (IBhanki ye-Cougred ayinamdla koko kubo ihlawula, kuba izibophelelo zenziwa.)
Ngenxa yoko, emva kokubuya kwemali mboleko, igumbi iba lipropathi edibeneyo langaphambili, kodwa umhlawuleli wezazela unelungelo lokufumana imali kwimali mboleko, oko kukuthi, ukufuna a Ukungabhatali ukubuyisela iindleko zetyala layo. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukugcina onke amaxwebhu ebhanki aqinisekisa iintlawulo, baya kuba sisiseko semithetho. Ukuba uyasilela ukubuya le mali, kuya kubanakho ukunciphisa isabelo somlingane wangaphambili kwigumbi.
Ubungakanani besisabelo kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuba ukwahlulwa kwayo kube kungabalulekanga xa kuziwa kuyilo lobhaliso olusisigxina lwequaves kunye nabantwana bawo. Nangona kunjalo, bhalisa umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala, ngaphandle kwabazali. Ukubhalisa umntu wesithathu, imvume yabo bonke abanini bendlu
I-WOLA YOKUGQIBELA
Ukuba ipropathi ifumana imeko yobume ngenxa yokulingana ngenxa yokuqhutywa kwentando, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba kukho isabelo esinyanzelekileyo kwilifa kunye nesabelo somtshato.
Isabelo esinyanzelekileyo yinxalenye yepropathi yomzobo, ebekelwe okanye yabantwana abakhubazekileyo, abazali kunye neqabane elikhubazekileyo (inkosikazi) yomvavanyi. Ubungakanani belifa elinelifa esisiqingatha sesabelo, esiya kuba ngenxa yomthetho ngamnye.
Isabelo somtshato simele ukuba akukho mvumelwano yomtshato, kunye nepropathi yelungelo lelungelo lokudibana. Kule meko, wonke umntu wenza okungenani isiqingatha sepropathi, nokuba yintoni ebhaliweyo kwintando. Ukuba akukho mazwi, emva koko ipropathi yahluleke ngumthetho: Ukuya kulifa kubizwe ngolungelelwano lwenqanaba lelifa, ukusukela kubantwana bomthangameli (jika kuqala) kwaye uphele nge Utata womtshato, umama, i-subsapers kunye namanyathelo. Abahlobo, vala phantse abazalwana (dade), musani ukuba negalelo kumthetho. Isabelo seendlalingi zomgca omnye kufuneka silingane, oko kukuthi, ukuba emva kokusweleka kwabazali, ukuba bafumana indlu, bafumana indlu nganye, ngamnye kubo uya kufumana ezinye iindlalifa).
Masiphange
Ipropathi yokwenyani inokwahlulwa ngokulula kwaye ngaphandle kokuphulukana ne-nerves kunye nemali kuphela ukuba abanini be-Co-bakhathalela oku. Oku kulandelayo:
1. Ukufumanisa ukuba leliphi icandelo elithile lepropathi edibeneyo yeyokuqukumbela isivumelwano somtshato (isivumelwano malunga neCandelo lePropathi) okanye ukwenza iTestamente.
2. Ukufunda ngenyameko yezivumelwano zentengiso, ukuba wenza isivumelwano sepropathi, kuba wenza nje umniniyo omtsha kwisivumelwano, kwaye kunzima ukwabelana ngepropathi.
3. Gcina zonke iirisithi ezinxulunyaniswa nemali mboleko ehlawulayo (ukuba umbolekisi wendlu), kanye njengoko ubhala imali esetyenzisiweyo ukufunyanwa kwezithuba zokuhlala (ukuze kamva ahlangane nokuqhawula iqabane lobuxoki, ebonisa ukuba iqabane lakho lithathe imali Amatyala y "Umntakwabo womzalwana womntakwabo womzala wakhe kumgca ka-Anti").