I-ixesha elide lwalo naliphi na imbonakalo yomhlaba yimithi. Zeziphi iintlobo kwaye iintlobo namhlanje zininzi kakhulu kwimfuno, indlela yokukhetha ngokufanelekileyo uluhlu kwaye inyamekele igadi, ifundwe kudliwanondlebe nolwenziwane kunye nomcebisi we-Andrei Lysikov
Zeziphi iindidi kunye neentlobo zemithi namhlanje zibango, indlela yokukhetha ubuchule kwaye ikhathalele igadi, ifundwe ngodliwanondlebe nodliwanondlebe no-Andrei Lysikov
Ngokucacileyo, ngaphakathi, kwanenqaku elikhulu elingenakuxoxa yonke imiba yemithi ekhulayo kwindawo yelizwe. Masiyeke eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwaye inomdla. Umzekelo, ngaba ikhona indlela yefashoni yabo okanye eminye imithi?
Ewe kunjalo, sinokutsho. Ukuba uthelekisa "ubunzima" ubuchule, eyayiyiminyaka eli-10 okanye engama-20 eyadlulayo kwaye ikhona nanamhlanje, uyakubona imeko kutshintshiselana. Kwixa elidlulileyo, iigadi zethu zeziqhamo zediliya kunye neegadi ziyafakwa iileyile kunye neengoma zokuhombisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iintyatyambo kunye neentyatyambo ezizotyebiso zazifumaneka ngaphambili, emva koko iindlela ezinomdla zivele kwimarike zisandula, phakathi kwe-90s. Amathuba amatsha enza abalimi abaninzi abaneentsana zokwenyani zezityalo ezihlanganisiweyo, kwiindawo zelizwe baqala ukuqokelela ingqokelela evela kwiigadi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuzama ukuyenza igadi enkulu.
Ukwenza ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi nokusebenzisa iifom ezihluthwe. Sele kukho imixhakazi ekhethekileyo, apho ilungiselela izinto zokusityala ukutyala, ngelixa kwaoko imithi yangaphambili ivela eYurophu. Kwizinwele zisetyenziswa njengokutyiswa kwe-edpeed (Elm, iRga, i-lep, uRowthon, kwimimandla esemazantsi, kwi-pine, i-pine kunye ne-serian, i-pinean I-Fir, iJuniper ephakathi, i-thuja esentshona). Ngoku ungagcina inzala kunye nemithi evela kwiqela lomngcipheko engazinzileyo malunga nobusika obunzima, kodwa bumnandi ukusuka kwimbono yokuhlobisa. Le yi-holly (i-ostolistic kunye nemitha) amagqabi ane-gloery esysy kunye nabanye baneentlobo zezityalo, iintlobo ezininzi zeMagnolia.
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I-1-3. Imephu enkulu, i-Lindlens, uElms isebenza njenge-canopy yokukhusela igadi (1). Issippion isikhumba sinokwenziwa njengomthi okanye ityholo (2). Isondo se-Iymouth Assees, kwizitiya sikhulile (3).
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4.5. Iikopi zamadoda kunye nezasetyhini zejuniper eqhelekileyo zahlukile: Amadoda - imile-4), ibhinqa "shaggy", itshatile. Izityalo ezinamagqabi aqaqambileyo
Ewe, inzala e-Inotot yiNdalo: Abantu bahamba kakhulu, baqhelene nomhlaba omtsha - ityhila kwiimvavanyo. Yintoni enokusebenza njengekhampasi xa ukhetha isiqinisekiso?
Kufanelekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwinkangeleko kunye nobungakanani bezityalo, ukuthobela kwabo iimeko zokusingqongileyo kwendawo kunye, ebaluleke kakhulu, kunzima. Kwangoko, imephu yaseYurophu--Melika yezityalo ezichasene ne-rost-i-rost-i-rosts yaqala ukukhokelwa. Ngokutsho kwayo, uninzi lwebhendi ephakathi yelizwe lethu, kubandakanya ingingqi ye-MOSCOW, ingena kumda we-4 enamaqondo obushushu amancinci avela ku-28.9 ukuya -34 c. i-moscow, iwele kwindawo 5 (ukusuka -23, 4 ukuya ku -28.8 c), apho intsimi ikwindawo esemazantsi ye-St. Petersburg Kurcuntz Infolensk il. Ngala makhadi, eli khadi kufuneka liphathwe ngokungqongqo, lisadlala imigangatho ethile.
Ke uyakucebisa ukuba ngononophelo olukhulu lokuthatha umbono onamandla wokukhula kwezityalo ezikhulayo kwiqela lomngcipheko?
Ewe. Ifanele ikhunjulwe ukuba umhlaba ongenguye omnyama, ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, indawo yezolimo eziyingozi kunye negadi. Iindawo ezininzi zokungcakaza kwiiplani zezityalo ezinothando nezisezantsi zegrawe, umzekelo, oyindoda ye-suregreens, i-orielia yase-pumeria yaseDlanoid, i-veria yaseJapan. Uluhlu lwezityalo ezifanayo ezinikezelwa kwimarike zinokuqhubeka kwaye ziyaqhubeka. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza, abalimi begadi bajamelana nobuzwilakhe bemozulu. Ewe, ukuba ngaba imithi ilele kubusika bokuqala, kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, baya kubandezeleka ngenxa yokubanda.
Ingqwalaselo enkulu kunye nolwazi olunzulu lweentlobo kunye neentlobo zifuna ukuthenga iipile (ngakumbi ezo zikubhiyoshi ezintlanu), amathanga, i-Spressions, i-Sakur kunye ne-cherries (ebizwa ngokuba yi-Sakur). Inokukhulula amaxesha ngamaxesha i-quince i-quince, i-quince aseJapan, ii-almonds ezintathu-zikhukule kwaye zine-wow. Amathuba amancinci aya kubandezeleka kwi-morozov iva i-Iva i-Ivar Hauro-Nishiki, ingakumbi ifomu yayo. Ngamafutshane, ngaphambi kokuba unike ukhetho oluthile lolunye umthi, kuba nje mhle kakhulu kwaye uyayithanda, kufanelekile ukuba ufunde ngakumbi ngobusika kwiimeko zakho zemozulu kwiimeko zakho zemozulu.
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I-6-9. Iqela le-conifer kwi-Tui Estern kunye ne-Juniper Chineset ihonjiswe ngekona yokuphumla (6). Iifom ezenziwe ngentsimbi ze-juniper ephakathi (7) zitsaliwe unxweme. Enye yezona zinto zintle phakathi kweengqungquthela, i-spiny picea i-pungens huca globa gloese ngetshizi ye-Bluish, ityalwe ecaleni kwentaba yePine (8). Amagqabantshintshi kaEli Alenins, abelwe kwisikhuselo se-1m, wabuza ezantsi kumthi ofana nokuhamba kwamanzi (9).
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I-10-12. Iifom ze-Cascade kwiNdlu yoTlareni ayihambelani nje, kodwa nakwi-hardwood, umzekelo, i-ELM yeCampssoni (i-10) okanye ibhokhwe (12). Eyokuqala ithathiwe kwisitaki esiziisitayile esiqhelekileyo malunga ne-1m (ukuya kuthi ga kwiitricks ezintlanu ngaxeshanye - ukwenzela ukuba i-cascade ibiziwe), ngelixa i-goack ye-GOOTE i-24-30 i-CM. Amahlamvu aqaqambileyo ye-punpurea omkhulu etsala ingqalelo kwaye enze iintlobo ngeentlobo zendalo engqongileyo yendalo esingqongileyo (11).
Ngohlobo olukhulu lwezinto ezicetywayo zokutyala, kunzima ukufumanisa ukhetho. Zeziphi iingcebiso ezinokuba luncedo?
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwimvelaphi yezinto zokutyala. Izityalo ezizisa amazwe asemazantsi ngemozulu efudumeleyo nelithambileyo (iHungary, i-Itline, iMoldova, iBeldova, iBelgium naseSouth Grama) zisenziwa ngexesha elifutshane. Banokubuyiselwa kuphuhliso lwabo kumantla anamantla anosuku olude lokuphuhliswa kwabo, hayi ukugqiba umjikelo wokukhula kwaye balungiselele ubusika ngaphambi kokuba baphinde kwemozulu ebandayo, ngenxa yoko bahlala bekhululekile. Ayisiyo nje ngohlobo lokuhlola kuphela, kodwa malunga neenkcubeko zeziqhamo, xa ukhetha ukuba yintoni ekufuneka uyinike intetho eqinisekisiweyo, eyahlukileyo. Ukuba sithetha nge-baltic States kunye nePoland, emva koko izityalo zemveli zomtya ophakathi, ovela kula mazwe, njengomgaqo, uza, ubusika kunye nezityalo kwiimeko zethu ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa kungcono ukuthenga izithole zikhule kufutshane negadi yakho. Ukushukumisa uluhlu kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo zasekhaya ikakhulu kukugqwesa, kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngokucacileyo ngokucacileyo yinkqubela phambili malunga noku. Zama ukungafumani izityalo ngenkqubo yeengcambu, ngakumbi ngokweenkolo, emva kokutyala azifane. Kungcono ukukhetha imithi kwizikhongozeli, ngelixa ekuqinisekisweni kwabo kufuneka bagcine ubume besikhongozeli kwaye usebenze ngeengcambu.
Uthethe ngokuthandwa kweentlobo zokufunda ezisebenzayo ... ukhwela amandla abo okuhombisa, banokusetyenziswa njani kumhlaba?
Ngoncedo lweenkozo, yenza umnyango wendawo kunye notshintsho phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo yegadi, bajonga ngokwaneleyo amalungu aphantsi, kwaye iifom eziphantsi nezingololiwe zisetyenziswa kumatshini kunye neziza. Abamelwane abalungileyo boontanga beConferge, uEric kunye neRhododendrons. Baye bayakwazi ukudityaniswa kakuhle kweeroses, iinkozo, ii-perennials. Ukubonisana kuzo zombini izinyibilikisi, kwaye njengabaphathi kumaqela e-spruce, i-fir, i-pirch, ipine, i-huja esentshona okanye i-thudo-cats inkangeleko yesikhumbuzo, engalibalekiyo ". Ukongeza kwipeyinti yeenaliti, ubumbeko lwesithsaba sidlala indima enkulu. Ukudala ukuvumelana kwiqela, kubalulekile ukucinga ngokudibeneyo kwezityalo, okwahlukileyo njengoqwalaselo (iipilisi ezixineneyo kunye neepyliples, i-elliples, i-lellippled), inesibindi, isasaza, i-prostrate).
Umbuzo we-introva malunga nesiqinisekiso. Yintoni ingcali namhlanje ethanda?
Uluhlu lweentlobo zeentlobo ngeentlobo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo kuYilo lweGadi zikhulu kakhulu kangangokuba zingazinikeli kwi-monoford enye. imithi ekhululekile kakhulu, isithsaba apho ufana ibhola, umzekelo, iindidi ezintabeni: bulk GNOM kunye MOPS, isilungelelanisi indawo kunye COBOLD kunye yakwaOfire ezincinane ngokupheleleyo kunye Grune Welle. I-KSharyoid okanye imilo ejikelezwe ye-tui ye-tui globosa, i-tiny tim, igolide yegolide, i-Woodlii, i-cobreld, i-corry. I-Western Tui Western Dena kunye neGlobosa Enye yokugula kwimozulu yethu, isetyenziselwa ukwenza imida esezantsi kwaye ivaliwe.
Izityalo ezine-Prostation, i-waxing, ubusela kwaye inyibilikiswe izithsaba zilungile kwithambeka kunye nezikali ezityeni, ukutshayela imilo, kunye ne-emereys engqonge imbonakalo yomhlaba. "Ookumkani" Nantsi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zejuniper eqhelekileyo, i-cossack, ephakathi, ithe tyaba, i-scaly. Inokuba yinyathelo le microbiiota enqamlezayo, iintlobo ezithile zepine kunye ne-chines tsugi caugian.
Ukuba sithetha nge-conferers, ke ukuhlobisa ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye iintlobo zobusika-ezinzima kufuneka zikhethwe njengezityalo ze-ACT. I-tier yesibini yenziwa kwizityalo eziphakathi kunye nesithsaba esingenanto yemithunzi eyahlukeneyo, umzekelo, i-daniper cossack blue danube aurea, vula imilo yentaba yentaba. I "Bobby" eyongeziweyo ephantsi, i-flutters ephantsi: i-pieper evakalayo ye-chip-blue i-chip kunye ne-chip the chip kunye ne-wiltonii kunye nekhaphethi ye-cataly thatch, i-aiy cossack tapt kunye nekhaphethi eluhlaza.
Zeziphi iintlobo ozicebisayo usebenzisa usebenzisa i-hedge ephilayo?
Ihlala isusela kwimithi yohlobo oluthile lwelitye. Ngeentlobo, ungazitshintsha iindlela ngemvume yemibala eyahlukeneyo okanye imithunzi yethoni enye. Kwiglasi emhlathini webarrel, eziluhlaza, iifom eziluhlaza kunye nelindle zikhethiwe, maxa wakhwela kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwaphulwe kwaye eqhelekileyo. I-Valcian evela kwi-Tui Western nge-teaphus enomdla kakhulu ukuba idibane neentlobo-jowerry ezinobumnyama (i-smaragd), i-smaragd), ipeyintiweyo (i-Goldist), igolide etyheli, igolide etyheli, igolide etyheli, igolide etyheli.
Ukuba sithetha ngemithi emiselweyo, ke kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthi cwaka phakathi kwabo "iinkwenkwezi" ezithandwayo, eziya kuzinza njani?
Ukusuka ebusika-aqine, izityalo nabalulamileyo noko kwemfuneko ezinde (anoboya kunye nesisitheliso, ingakumbi iimilo yayo compact. Wabbachy Youngii kunye Tristis kunye namagqabi openwork laciniata), Maple (Ginnala, Manchurian kunye Isilivere) kunye Rowan (eziqhelekileyo, eMelika, angumgubo kunye neziphakathi ). Kwimigangatho yobungakanani obukhulu obukhulu njengezolitizers, i-Oak Red, i-lime ye-mellum kwaye i-chestnut enkulu, ihashe, i-shestnse, i-monster, ifumaneka. Njengabalusi, ijongeka ilungile kwizityalo zenkuni kunye nesithsaba se-ristluce kunye ne-cherry evulekileyo kunye neVirry Chemhouette, iJapan i-Silhouette, iJapan injenge-Karagan, iRGA Asiamack.
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13-17. I-Autumn iveza isebe lemithi. Ngakumbi i-cribs entle, umzekelo, i-apile yomthi (13). Iidiliya zokuhombisa (14) kunye nePlum Elt (15) Esondela kwi-Autumn Light kunye neziqhamo zazo. I-Peary (16) kunye nemithi ye-Apple (17) ekukhulelweni kwi-grinder inika isivuno esikhulu sokuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni. Oku kungenxa yekhonkco kwisithsaba. Olona khetho lufanelekileyo kukutyala iDe Persor Proger South.
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18-23. Imeko yengxaki yezityalo: Ukutya okubambisayo kuhamba kwimithi yemithi yobungcali (18, 19); I-navy Wavy ihlasela amagqabi amandongo (20); I-Mildew (21) ichaphazeleka kwi-lilac, i-currant, i-vaburthem, i-barberry; UMenylize (22), ukubetha, njengommiselo, inkcubeko, amathambo anezindlu eziphakathi - kwipine ye-Weimutov kule meko isebenza i-currant bumba; I-Bubble Surst (23).
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Igadi yeziqhamo, njengoko wanditshilo ekuqaleni kodliwanondlebe, uyanda ngakumbi kuxhomekeke kumakhaya okuhombisa. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abalimi begadi basagcina ukuzibophelela ekutyaleni imithi yeziqhamo echanekileyo. Yeyiphi indlela eqhubekayo eguqukayo?
Ngoku idla ngokufika kwindawo yasekhaya encinci, uzama ukukhetha iintlobo zomoya eziphantsi kwibhedi ye-semi-dwarf kunye nebhedi ye-Dwarf (umzekelo, i-Budagovsky kwiParadesi yomthi weapile). Ukukhula kwemithi zinesithsaba esiqulathe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sifanelwe kukutyiswa kwegadi encinci. I-Coulivat kunye neendidi zemithi ye-Apple yemithi, ithintele amasebe e-skeletali, kodwa nangona kunjalo. Ukuba sithetha ngemithi yeapile, ke phakathi kweyona ithandwayo - uMongameli, "iMayoha", "Iksha", "imali". Kwincopho yefashoni, ukulinywa kweembumbulu ezibizwa ngokuba zininzi. Inye yazo imele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeapile okanye iipere zeperile kwi-dot enye.
Isiphumo ngumgcini wegadi fumana umthi ongaqhelekanga, unika "isivuno esiqinileyo". Ezo mithi zixhathisa ngokwaneleyo iimeko zemozulu ezichasayo, zinembonakalo yoqobo. Ngamnye wabo unokuthatha indawo yemithi yeapile okanye iipere ngexesha elinye. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokungcoliseka kweentyatyambo ukusuka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, izivuno zihlala zilungile.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uthethe ngemithi yeziqhamo malunga nokuhombisa?
Ewe, kukho umkhwa onjalo-kuhombisa indawo ye-Apple i-Apple. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iintlobo zeziqhamo eziqhelekileyo ngesithsaba esihleweyo, kodwa rhoqo - rhoqo - iindidi ezipholileyo zediliya: Imithi ye-Apple Berry, i-Inzoretsky, i-Intergent Idr. Bema egadini kungekuphela ngelo xesha lehlazo leNtwasahlobo eKhanyayo, endaweni yeSayura edumileyo, kodwa nakwixesha lasekwindla lipeyinta igadi kwimibala eyahlukeneyo. Iintlobo ze-upoothed (i-Prairie umlilo, i-rudolf okanye iRudolf) ipinki, iPudovaya okanye i-Punchovaya okanye i-Punger Pubple igcinwe ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula. Uhombisa kakhulu igadi ekwiNtlabhraliyo ye-chearries, hayi kuphela iintlobo zenkcubeko, kodwa kunye nohlobo lwayo-zivakalelwa, isanti, steppe. Guqula igadi entwasahlobo kunye neplamu. Kuphela kwisityalo kufuneka sibe nemithi emininzi esondele ukuze aphindiwe. Ezona ntlobo zithengwayo - "I-Mungary Moscow", "I-Eurasia 21", "Alenisu", "Mpuzi".
Ukukhethwa kweentlobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neentlobo lixesha nje lokuqala lokusebenza nemithi. Bubuphi ubunzima obunokubakho ukongeza kokunyanzelwa "ukubulawa kweShedyuli" (ukunkcenkceshela, ukondla kunye nokuziqhelanisa)?
Intlekele yokwenene ye-fir kunye neepiyini kumadlelo kunye neminye imimandla yayiyi-Koroedy. Bacacisiwe kwiqela lezinambuzane ze-Xylophages (ngaphandle kwe-Coredids kweli qela ibuhlungu, i-USACI) -iziinkuni ezihlabayo, zijonge i-crust. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Koroedov ngenxa yokuba amahlathi alathileyo kwingingqi yeMoscow kule minyaka yokugqibela ishiywe kwaye akafumani kukhathalelo olufanelekileyo, kukho umonakalo kwimithi yophuhliso.
I-Vitoga Dries inkulu kwindawo yeendlela zokuhamba-umlo wokulwa neeKororades unzima kwaye ubiza kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, imimandla yabucala ibandezeleka. Ukuba sithetha ngezifo zeziqhamo, emva koko kwinqanaba lobhubhani namhlanje basasazeka kwiigadi zethu zembewu (i-rict yomthi kunye ne-Pearry, i-Sliarry, i-Kokkokyomikosis yezityalo zamatye. Imizimba yeengxaki kunye nezifo zikhokelela ekukhuleni okungalunganga-kwiindawo ezinamanzi aphezulu emihlaba (ngaphantsi kwe-1.5-2) kunye nokutyala kwendawo ye-carbon kunye ne-Shrd Shring Shrid Shrid Shrid Shrings.