Abo baya kwakha indlu yelizwe baya kuthanda ngakumbi kwi-Attic. Kwaye akumangalisi, kuba ayifuni kunikela indawo ephantse ibe phantse phantsi kophahla lwe-Scepe. Kodwa akululanga ukwenza isimo sengqondo sokuhlala, njengoko kubonakala ngathi ...
Abo baya kwakha indlu yelizwe baya kuthanda ngakumbi kwi-Attic. Kwaye akumangalisi, kuba ayifuni kunikela indawo ephantse ibe phantse phantsi kophahla lwe-Scepe. Kodwa akululanga ukwenza isimo sengqondo sokuhlala, njengoko kubonakala ngathi ...
Phakathi kwezixhobo zabakhi bezixhobo kunye nabakhi banokufunyanwa bobabini abaxhasi abanenzondelelo kunye nabachasi abangenazo izimvo ze-ATTIC.
Kwicala loyilo.
Umoya kwi-attic
Inzuzo enkulu ye-attic ye-attic kukuba idala imeko yenkonzo ende yezakhiwo zophahla - iirafti kunye neekhreyithi. Enkosi kakhulu kumoya onamandla, umthi awuguquki kwaye ifungus ayiqali. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuhamba komoya ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lweempahla zangaphambili kunye neefestile zokucwangcisa kunye nokwakha isithintelo kwisibini esingezantsi. Fudumeza i-Attic Passlap ilula kunophahla, ukuba kuphela kuba indawo yayo incinci kakhulu. Kwinto efanayo yokufakelwa, awunakuvalela amanzi ngaphezulu kwaye ungakhathazeki malunga ne-vent. Kunzima ukusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ye-attic ukuze kubekho ngokungqongqo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukubeka iinkqubo zobunjineli apha (i-insulting yendawo).
Ngokuphathelele inkalo yemali, namhlanje uninzi lwabakhi luhlanganisana kwinto yokuba umahluko kwiindleko zomgangatho opheleleyo (one-attic ngaphezulu kwayo) kunye ne-attic ebekekileyo enza ukuba ingabalulekanga. Ukuxhela esibhedlele, idatha echanekileyo apha ayinakuba lapha, kuxhomekeke kubume bophahla, iindleko zeengubo ezikhethiweyo ", ezinje ngeminye imisebenzi esetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, uphahla olungenanto lwanamhlanje, olungenanto ingenakwenzeka ukuba lunike i-microclue ekhuselekileyo, - ulonwabo aluphantsi, kwaye ngezantsi siza kucacisa ukuba kutheni. I-Apoca iqaphele ukuba i-attic, njengommiselo, ilahlekile kwindawo enomgangatho ophethwe ngumgangatho, kuba kufutshane nohlengahlengiso lweendonga ezityekileyo zenziwe yimimandla efileyo. Iyanyanzelwa, apha unokucwangcisa ifenitshala eyakhelwe-kwifenitshala, njengenkqubo yokugcina. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane ukusetyenziswa oluluncedo kwezi ndawo, akusoloko kunokwenzeka- rhoqo ukuba banqunyulwe "ngodonga lwefreyimu" oluthe nkqo nge-1 ukuya kwi-15m.
I-Roctwool. | 
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Rinozink. |
1. I-Orlap esezantsi yomgangatho we-attic inyanzelekile ukuba ikwazi ukwahlula isandi. Ke ngoko, isithuba phakathi kwemiqadi kufuneka sigcwaliswe yingxolo yokufumana i-mats okanye iipleyiti.
2. Iskimu sesixhobo sophahla olushushu.
3. Iingcali kwilizwi elinye lilumkisile kwiqonga lamaqonga amaninzi ophahla lwe-attic. Inyani yile yokuba kunolwakhiwo olunjalo lwesakhelo se-raftter, kunzima ukuvala i-inshulensi ngokuqinileyo, kwaye kunzima ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukonwaba kwendawo efanelekileyo yendawo engaphantsi komhlaba (iipokethi ezingevayo zenziwa kwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba).
I-Recipe Coub Guip "Pie"
Masixelele ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zophahla oluxineneyo lwe-attic.Iirafti. Akufuneki sibe nokungamelana kuphela nemithwalo yeqhwa, kodwa ikwadala iimeko zokumiliselwa okusebenzayo. Ngenxa yoko, kumgaqo ophakathi waseRussia, ububanzi beebhungane zeRafter kufuneka okungenani bungama-200mm ubuncinci, kuba ungqimba lobuqili. Ukongeza, kunqweneleka ukuba iiramis zinejometri efanelekileyo kwaye ayiyitshintshanga ngenxa yokuba "yomile kwaye kusasa" - kungenjalo i-slots zinokusekwa. Ke ngoko, ngakumbi ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwe-attic qalisa ukusebenzisa i-bied bar, kunye ne-LVL Bar, ifakwe kubuninzi beendawo zokuvalwa kweVeate.
Ngaba i-attic?
Guqula i-attic yendlu yelizwe esele yakhiwe kwindawo yokuhlala i-attic inzima kakhulu. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, kuya kufuneka uye eluphahleni ukufaka i-windows ye-otpic okanye eyakha i-log-van, kuba ukukhanya okuvela kwiiwindows zangaphambili akunelanga. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili - ngaphandle kokuphahla elona phahla kunye neekhreyithi, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba kudale isithuba se-ventilation ngaphezulu kokufakwa. Ngendlela, ngesizathu esinye, uninzi lweengcali azikhuthazwanga ukwakhiwa okutsha ukuqala ukufakwa kwe-cake doke "yekhekhe" ngaphezulu. I-Avred ibonakala ngathi yeyona ilunge kakhulu kuko konke ukubeka uphando oluzikhusela kulwalamano. Nangona kunjalo, ngale ndlela yokufakwa kukho umngcipheko wokugqobhoza umsantsa we-ventilation, "ukufaka i-insumpas ezantsi. Esona sisombululo sisiseko sokuqalisa ngokuqatha amanzi elingaphantsi, esiya kukhuselwa kwimvula nakumbethe, kwaye ngaphandle kokungxama ifilimu, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukusondla i-crate kunye nophahla ukuthuthumela.
Iparating. Uninzi lwazo, ngolwakhiwo olutsha, ukudalwa kophahla "Pie" uqala ezantsi. Izixhobo ze-stroke ze-stroke iqhotyoshelwe kumphezulu womphezulu. Umsebenzi wakhe awuzukunika umoya wegumbi olwenziweyo ukuze ungene. Ukongeza, lo mmandla ubhloka indlela eya kumasuntswana e-insumpaser kunye nomoya oshushu, owobushushu ehlotyeni ufuna ukuvuza kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwegumbi elingaphantsi. Ekugqibeleni, i-vaporizoration inokwenza umsebenzi womaleko oxhasayo xa ulele ukufundwa.
Kwi-vaporizotion, i-polylethylene kunye neefilimu zePolyproplene zisetyenziswa, ezomelezelweyo zeZityalo ezihlala zininzi, njengoko kunokuba nzima ukonakalisa xa ufaka. Imigca yefilimu iguqukile ukuya kwiingcambu zaza zafakwa kwiitapile zokugqibela okanye izipikili zokugqibela ngololiwe. Qiniseka ukuba uqalisa kwisiketi kwaye unikezele ngokutsha kwimigca emalunga ne-10 cm. Amalungu, kunye neendawo, ezifakwe iibakaki, zipampad ngeteyiphu ekhethekileyo (ngamanye amaxesha iglue okanye itywina isetyenziswa endaweni).
UGqr. Shiefer. | 
"Iprofayile yentsimbi" |
4, 5. Nxibelelani imingxunya ye-cornen kunye ne-skate ye-skate ye-skade kufuneka ivaliwe ngegridi okanye ngeephaneli ezikhethekileyo (4). Ii-Aerators (5) zizinto zophahla nge "yefestile" epeyisiweyo. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo, banokusebenza njengemveliso yomoya okanye ukuphuma.
Ukufakelwa kwakhona. Njengommiselo, kwi-insullon ye-thermal, iipleyiti ezivela kwi-basalt okanye iintsinga zeglasi ziyasetyenziswa, ukusuka apho i-fibers ekhethekileyo, i-Issaver-Goben Compas "(I-IRSA), "(I-KNAF idyasi), yiba neminqwazi enjalo njengokuphumelela okuphezulu (le nto ayiqokeleli amanzi amanzi kwaye ayimithi xa i-proencerties ephinda-phindeni) kunye nepropathi ephinda-phindwayo. Nikeza iiplate ezifanelekileyo zokuqinileyo kwi-Rafters kuya kuba lula ukuba usike ipleyiti yoxande ukuze zichaphazelene njengenkqubo yomtshato. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, izinto eziya kubakho kwimigca emibini okanye emine (kunye neplate i-100 ne-50mm, ngokulandelelana), ukuba namalungu ejikelezo.
Sebenzisa i-folystyrene eqhelekileyo ye-polystyrene, ngaphandle kwento yokuba ikwayeyona nto iphantsi kakhulu ye-thelystrey kwaye akoyiki umswakama (kwaye kwangaxeshanye hayi), iingcali azizicebisi: Kunzima ukubeka le nto ngaphandle kwezithuba , Ukuzaliswa kwe-Polyurthane yokugqibela kuphucula iindleko zoyilo.
Itekhnoloji entsha yokwakha ivele ivele kutshanje, apho i-insulturethane igwebu okanye i-polystrethane ye-polystyrene) ifakwe phakathi kweenyawo zePlywood okanye i-OSP, ifakwe ngaphezulu kwiinyawo zobuqhetseba. Uphahla lube lushushu, njengoko iibhulorho kubanda zipheliswe zii-rafters, kodwa kwangaxeshanye iindleko zonyuso lwayo ngokwakhiwa ngama-20 ukuya kwi-20%.
Ezinye iindlela ezintsha zokushunyayelwa kophahla zitshizwe phakathi kwe-Pollrethane Graft Rafters okanye kwi "Tongngling" kule ndawo yoboya baseSelece (i-Engata). Ukugweba ngedatha enobango, ezi zixhobo ziyasebenza kakhulu, kodwa zide zifumaneke zibanzi.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ngesixhobo esishushu sophahla
1. Ukufakelwa kukufakwa ngokungakhathali, kungqimba olunye, kunye nezilayidi phakathi kweepleyiti kunye nomda wemigangatho yequmrwori.2. Isibane senziwe ngendlela yokuba kumda we-ventilation gapketion kukho iipokotshi zesithulu, apho umoya ungahambi.
3. Kuba i-ivalloofing amanzi moya, ifilimu yeminwe ye-vapor ephantsi isetyenzisiwe. Kule meko, ayiboneleli nge-vent eyongezelelweyo.
4. I-Paro- kunye (okanye) Ukuhamba kwamanzi kubinjelwe ukufana kwi-rafyles.
5. Ukuhamba komoya akucwangciswanga kwindawo engaphantsi.
6. Izinto ze-ventilation ifakiwe ukuze ebusika balala ekhephu (ngaphezulu kweSnowstores zekhephu, kufutshane ne-ERTANDAND).
7. Ukulawulwa kweepani kwiindawo ezininzi klweke unxibelelwano, ukuqhekeza kwizikhonkwane xa ugqiba umsebenzi.
Ukuhamba kwamanzi. Sukucinga ukuba uphahla oluhlekisayo lubekhona ngokupheleleyo. Inani elincinci lamanzi linokungena kuyo ngemingxunya evela kwimingxunya kunye nokudityaniswa kwezinto ngenxa yempembelelo ye-capillary. Ukongeza, ngokusebenzisa isithuba somoya (kuya kuxutyushwa ngezantsi), kunye nomoya wemozulu phantsi kophahla, umphunga wamanzi ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ohambelana nomphezulu wangaphakathi we-crate kunye nophahla lokuphahla. Ukukhuselwa kolu nyanzeliso yinto engaphantsi komhlaba. Ezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zesixhobo sayo zimbini ukuya kwezintathu ze-Polyproplenes. Ukwazi kwabo ukutsiba umswakama kukhupha umswakama ukuze ufumane ubungqingqwa bokufakwa (isixa esithile somoya owophahleni sinokungena kwigumbi elingena apha eluphahleni). Imigca yefilimu yefilimu ngaphaya kwendawo evuthayo, eqala ngeendawo, kwaye icinezelwe oololiwe. Elokugqibela ibonelela ukuba olona qambi lwe-ventilation, ngaphandle kophahla olungenakwenziwa. Sikwaphawula ukuba ezinye iifilimu (ukuqaqanjelwa kwe-vapor ephantsi) kufuna isixhobo sesibini se-moya phakathi kwabo kunye nokufakwa.
Ukunqunyulwa kwemoya. Ehlotyeni, iintonga zophahla zihamba ngegama elivela elangeni. Kwangelo xesha, nkqu nomaleko omdaka wokuntywila awukwazi ukukhusela igumbi kubushushu, njengoko kungekho ndawo nje ishushu. Ngenxa yokwahluka, ingena egumbini, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ubushushu buyasivalela iindonga kunye nophahla. I-Ventzorzor itshintsha kakhulu imeko, ivumela ukuba lo moya uye kwindawo yesiketi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye uqinisekisa ukuphuma komswakama ekushunyayelweni nasebusweni bengaphantsi.
Ukuphakama okuqinisekileyo (ububanzi) kwe-ventzazor yi-40-50 mm. Kwixabiso elincinci, ivolumu yokudlulisa umoya uya kuba akonelanga, kwaye ngembonakalo yendalo enkulu inokuqhekeka. I-Ferelux yomoya, njengommiselo, icwangciswe kwisebe lezibries. Namhlanje, iipaneli ezinobungozi ezenziwe zisetyenziswa kakhulu kule njongo, kwaye ukuze umoya ushiye indawo engaphantsi kwe-verfloor, uyilo olukhethekileyo luqokelelwa kwinxalenye ephezulu yeentonga, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-ventality skite. Ngapha koko, olu lolunye uphahla oluncinci ngaphezulu kokuphuma kwiVentzazor.
Sukubanjwa ekugqibeleni
Inqanaba elibalulekileyo lolungiselelo lwe-attic kukuseta konxibelelwano. Iingcingo, imibhobho kunye neendawo ezininzi zomoya zifuna indawo. Kukho isilingo esikhulu sokugcina indawo eluncedo kwezinye iindawo "nqakraza" i-therfayser kunye nokwenza i-slots kwi-rafters. Kodwa ngenxa yoko, ingqibelelo kaVaporation iyaphulwa kwaye ibugs ye-interser zisenziwa, ziphuma kwi-ventilation gap. Ukuthintela oku, unxibelelwano kufuneka lubekwe kwiibhokisi okanye i-voids phantsi kokugqitywa, kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo eyimfuneko yokwandisa icandelo lomnqamlezo wekreyithi yangaphakathi okanye ugcwalise iindlela ezongezelelweyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha (umzekelo, kwi-Holm Hown), imingxunya yokuphuma ye-skite ayonelanga, kuba iipokethi ezingenakwenziwa kwi-ventson, zibanjiwe ngeenkcukacha zekhreyithi. Emva koko cwangcisa ii-aerators okanye abalandeli nge-turbine engaphakathi. Ii-Aerators ziyimfuneko kwaye apho i-ventzor ixhaphakile ngamaxilongo omsi okanye iifestile zeMannard, kwaye kufuneka unqumle iintaba ezimbini - phantsi komqobo naphezu kwayo.
Itheyibhile Jonga "Iingcamango zeKhaya lakho" No. 5 (172) p.154
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "ye-Saint-GoBen Cis", i-Knab i-insulser kunye neVelux
Ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.