Kutheni le nto sifuna i-vozozoz yamanzi?

Kwizithuba ezininzi, iinkqubo zobuchwephesha zomntu ziyimfihlakalo kumatywina aSixhenxe. Ingcaciso malunga nokufudumeza, ukuntywila kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi, okukho okunamandla obemi ngamnye 'abadala kwiMelika', sinepropathi yeengcali. Kodwa ukuba uyawuphelisa lo msantsa ngolwazi, akunzima ukuqinisekisa inqanaba elifanayo lentuthuzelo njengakwindlu

Umbutho wokubonelela ngamanzi yenye yamanqanaba okuqala okuqala kwendlu yekhaya. Kuyinyani, "ekuqaleni" zihlala zinelisekile yinkqubo elula equka iqula, umpu omncinci ongena moya kunye neebhakethi. Kodwa emva koko kuvela imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokuchitha amanzi endlwini kwaye ilungiselele inkqubo epheleleyo yokunkcenkceshela. Ngaphezulu - ngaphezulu: Ukuhlamba imoto, ukuhlamba, i-dishwayer ivela, ichibi lokuqubha kunye ngaphezulu. Yanelisa intswelo yokukhula kwamanzi ivumela izixhobo zempumlo zangoku. Kubalulekile ukukhetha kwaye uyifake.

Kutheni le nto sifuna i-vozozoz yamanzi?

Nye

1. ISICWANGCISO SOKWENZIWA KOKUSETYENZISWA KWEXESHA LOKUGQIBELA I-hose engekhoyo yokutya (b); itanki yobukhali (b); Ukubonelelwa kwamanzi ngaphandle (g); Rose pump (d); I-centrifugal impompo yokunkcenkceshela (e); Amanzi athabatha i-hose (g).

2, 3. Iimodeli ezithandwayo zePumps eziguqukayo: DVP (DVP) (2) kunye "Kid" ("Livgidromash") (3). Ucingo lwamanzi olungaphezulu luphelisa ukubekwa kwesaladi ukusuka ezantsi. Ixabiso - i-1000-1600 i-Shot.

Ngokomthetho kaNewton

Idume idume ixesha lakudala kwaye kude kube ngoku le nkqubo iqhelekileyo yokufumana amanzi ngawo onke isekwe kuxinzelelo lwe-gravice. Eyona nto iphambili imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Amanzi asebenza ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kwitanki yokugcina indawo, apho benza i-wiring yamanqaku asenziweyo. Umthamo wetanki ukhethekile, ugxile kuhambo olucetywayo, lubalwa kangangokuba isitokhwe sanele kangangeentsuku nje. Ngoku iitanki eziqokelelweyo zihlala ziveliswa kwiplastiki yokutya - i-polythylene okanye i-polypropylene. Ivolumu yabo inokufikelela kwi-4m3 okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukubonelela ngamanzi kwi-repervoir, i-pumples ye-pumpmeration yohlobo lwe-vibration isetyenziswa kwi-reservoir kwinguqulo yemali - "Rouh", "Livgidromash", i-Russia), i-Russia), iRussia. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto inqandayo ukusekwa kwezinye iintlobo zempompo kunye ne-Pumpssis efikelelayo (ziya kuxutyushwa ngokulandelayo).

I-pumps eguqukayo inoqoqosho (isebenzisa kuphela i-150-300w), ayibizi (i-800-1500 (800-1500) kwaye iyakwazi ukusebenza iminyaka emi-3-40. Ngendlela efanayo, ezi zinto zixhasayo ziyawazandaza kumgangatho wamanzi kwaye zisebenze ngesiqhelo (ngaphezulu kwe-200 g / m3) yesanti kunye nezinye iziqwengana, i-membrane yerabha yongezwa ngokukhawuleza). Uhlobo lwe-chibiction pumps lunexinzelelo oluphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70m), ekuvumela ukuba utyebe amanzi kubo kwangaphezulu ukusuka kwiindawo ezinesanti esentsalela. Kuyinyani, ngenxa yokuntywila kwezindlu zempompo, amanzi uhlala enomxholo wentlabathi; Ukongeza, ukusebenza kwezi zigqwithi (le paramitha kumaxwebhu kunokubizwa ngokuba yimveliso kunye nemveliso yevolumu) incinci kakhulu- kuphela yi-0.35-0.72 m3 / h. Kodwa ngoxinzelelo olucekeceke, aludlali iindima, kuba impompo kwinkqubo enjalo isetyenziselwa ukwenza isitokhwe samanzi kwaye ayinyanzelekanga ukuba iqinisekise ukuba amanqaku amaninzi aphezulu. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba impompo ixhotywe ngokhuseleko olusakhayo, ke i-electromagnet humings ayiyi kutshisa, nokuba amanzi equleni liphelile.

Guqula kumthombo

Ukukhetha phakathi kwequla kunye nequla lixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: iimeko ezithile zomthombo, iimfuno zomsebenzisi emanzini, iindleko zomsebenzi, izixhobo, izixhobo zokufumana amanzi. I-Artiya kakuhle, ubunzulu be-50-150m buya kubonelela ngobonelelo lwamanzi angenamkhawulo entweni yakho (ngokufuthi inqanaba lokuqukwa kwe-10m3 / h). Ukusuka equleni kakuhle kudlule kwi-sandy aquifer (i-15-30m), kunokwenzeka ukuba ipompo 0.5-3.0 m3 / h. Ewe, iqula, nokuba zinzulu, azifane zinike amanzi angaphezu kwama-3-4m3 ngosuku. Amanzi amqumkha, njengommiselo, othambileyo othambileyo, kodwa imiqolo yomhlaba iwele kuyo. Iimeko zophuhliso lwe-munse kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhulu kwezoqoqosho emhlabeni, oku kukhokelela kungcoliseko lwebhayiloji kunye nemichiza. Iimeko zokuhlola, uninzi lwequla lingabizi kakhulu kune-quelts. Umzekelo, kumadlelo, ubunzulu bokuntywila kwe-artian kakuhle i-70m (iindleko 1m - 1.5-2.0 amawaka endundundu). Ukuqhuba "kwiSanti" yenza iifemu ezimbalwa kakhulu (ngaphandle, la manzi asemanzini asekude naphi na). I-1m, ithathela ingqalelo ukuqhuba ukuqhuba, baya kuthatha ubuncinci amawaka e-ruble. Iqula elenziwe ngamakhonkco ekhonkrithi liya kuxabisa malunga ne-5-7 lamawaka iruble. I-1m. Kwangelo xesha, imeko ithathelwa ingqalelo yomgodi ngobunzulu be-4-6m. Kodwa nokuba amakhonkco angama-8 ukuya kwengama-10 kufuneka athotyelwe emhlabeni, iqula liya kuba lixabiso eliphantsi kunobuqhetseba. Ngoku amagama amabini malunga nokuthembeka komthombo wamanzi. Ngenxa yokuqhuba okungalunganga okanye ngezinye izizathu (ukungabi namanzi angonelanga, ukumpompela), nakuphi na ukulunga, nakweyiphi na i-adesian, iyakwazi ukusilela. Qaphela ukuba isiqinisekiso sivela ekuqiniseni isanti kunye nokukrokre, njengommiselo, ziiveki ezi-2 kuphela. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ingenzeka engxakini (umzekelo, xa izinto zitshintshele phantsi kwempembelelo ye-rosty yamandla okanye i-soured yolonwabo), kodwa oku kuyenzeka rhoqo. Ngokufanayo, ngokwahlukileyo kukucinywa kwequla, kubandakanya ubuncinci (ubukhulu be-100-133mm) yentsimbi okanye imibhobho yeplastiki, i-pipes yeplasitiki, i-pipes yenziwe nge-ringrete iyonwa kakhulu.

Kakhulu i-shemputer elula, impompo iguqulwe ngesandla, kwaye icime xa amanzi ephuma embhobholweni ogqithileyo. Ukuze inkqubo isebenze ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwakho, kuyadingeka ukuxhobisela isixhobo sembiza yembiza, esiya kuvula impompo xa itanki ikhupha kwaye icinyiwe xa izaliseke xa igcwala xa igcwala xa igcwala xa igcwala xa igcwala xa igcwala xa igcwala xa igcwala xa igcwala xa izele xa izaliswayo. Kuyinyani, ukufumana ezo mveliso zingoyiki akukho lula, kwaye rhoqo kuya kufuneka zi-odolwe kwiingcibi zendawo. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba uyahlikihla ngaphandle kombhobho weTransfusterter, awunakwenza. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba umatshini wokudada ufezekisa, usongela umkhukula

Izibonelelo ezingathandabuzekiyo zeenkqubo zoxinzelelo lwesiko zinokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokuqina okunikezelwa ngokulula kwesixhobo kunye nenani elincinci leenxalenye ezihlanganisiweyo. Ukongeza, ukubonelelwa kwamanzi ngokungalunganga kungaguqukiyo: xa ukukhanya kuphunyiwe, usebenzisa ubonelelo lwamanzi ukusuka kwisitya.

Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqaphela i-nusnial thabatha: uxinzelelo olusezantsi kwinkqubo kwaye ngenxa yoko - uxinzelelo lwamanzi obuthathaka. Ukuphakamisa itanki ukuya kwi-1m ngaphezulu kwenqanaba elisekwe emanzini, ukonyusa uxinzelelo lwe-0.01 Mpa kuphela. (Xa kuthelekiswa: kwinethiwekhi ye-URbalt, uxinzelelo lwamanzi yi-0.2-0.5 MPA.) Akuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele izixhobo zekhaya zanamhlanje (iindidi zokuhlamba, ezinye iintlobo zamanzi ezikhululekileyo.

ezine

Ntlanu

4. ISICWANGCISO SOKWENZIWA KWAMANZI Ngokusekwe kwisikhululo sempompo esifakwe ngaphandle kwendlu: Isikhululo (a); Ityhubhu yokhetho (b), i-1.5m; ukubonelela ngombhobho (b); Isiseko sentente (G); Crane yokunkcenkceshela (d).

5. Isikhululo sempungutye se-pumprojet jp (i-grindfos): Yondla-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5m3 / h; Ingcinezelo ixhomekeke kwi-48m. Ixabiso - ukusuka kwi-12 lamawaka ruble.

6. I-PW Prime Pump (Wilo): Yondla-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.7 m3 / h; Uxinzelelo luyi-40m. Ixabiso - ukusuka kwi-6 lamawaka ruble.

Sibhozo

Thoba

7. Ukufakwa kwe-EMIL (i-WILO) iquka impompo yenkulungwane ye-gejifigual kunye nomguquli wezantya ezibonelela ngokwazisa injini egudileyo kunye noxinzelelo lwamanzi rhoqo. Ixabiso - ukusuka kuma-38 amawaka ruble.

8. Ukufakwa kwisiseko sePumps ezimbini zePumple kunye ne-frequency classmer.

9. Izityalo ezizenzekelayo zempompo zibonelela ngoxinzelelo olufunekayo emsebenzini wezinto zombane zasekhaya.

Isisombululo esingaphezulu

Uxinzelelo oluxhasayo luyakwazi ukugcina uxinzelelo olwaneleyo kwisikhululo sonyulo lwamanzi asekhaya. Le yiyunithi ye-monoblock, izinto eziphambili zepompo yokucalula, itanki yoxinzelelo (i-hydroaccucubalotor) kunye necandelo lokuzenzekelayo) kunye necandelo lokuzenzekelayo lisabela kutshintsho kwinkqubo (njengomthengi, uMthengi unawo ngokuzimela ngamanzi uxinzelelo). Isikhululo esinjalo sifakwe kumphezulu, kwaye i-hose ihliselwe kwindawo enxulumene ne-nozzle impompo yempompo.

Okwangoku, izikhululo ezinjalo zimelwe ngokubanzi kwiimarike zangaphakathi. Iimodeli ezinje nge "jambo" ("Djlelex", iRussia), i-hydrojet, i-rundfot), i-bilo (i-BPP), i-BPP (i-BPP (i-HWR) , UMarina (Spetroni, e-Itali). Isikhululo sokumpompa singasetyenziswa endlwini yokuhlala ngokusisigxina nangaphandle kweli lizwe. Phambili, ifakwe kwigumbi lobugcisa lomgangatho okanye kumgangatho wokuqala okanye kwiCaisson eshushu-igumbi lesinyithi okanye elikhonkxiweyo, lixhotywe phezulu equleni okanye equleni. Kwangelo xesha, umbhobho ecaleni kwendlu inikezelwa kwiNdlu, iqhube ngaphantsi kobunzulu bomhlaba. Ngolwesibini, isikhululo sinokubekwa naphi na (kunjalo, singcono phantsi kophahla). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwempompo kwaye ungalibali ukomisa iyunithi ngaphambi kokuba kuqale imozulu ebandayo. Ngendlela, akunzima ngakumbi ukudibanisa amanzi kwinkqubo ngetanki yoxinzelelo kuyo yonke into enomsindo.

Iimpawu zobugcisa zesikhululo kunye nobomi obuqikelelwayo benkonzo yayo ikakhulu zibangelwa luhlobo lwempompo esetyenzisiweyo kunye nomgangatho wokwenza kwayo. Uninzi lwemodeli luxhotyiswe nge-cempops ye-centrifugal ngenjini ejikelezileyo enesikhundla se-0.5-2.0 kw. Intsebenzo ephakathi yeempompo ze-2.5-4.5 m3 / h.

Ziyakwazi ukuphakamisa amanzi ukusuka kubunzulu ukuya kwi-8m (ezinye-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20m) kwaye zenze uxinzelelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40-60m, oko kukuthi, ukubonelela ngoxinzelelo lwemveliso. Qaphela ukuba i-piholif ye-10m ethe tyaba inciphisa ukuphakama kwe-1.5-3.0 m. Ungalibali ukuxhobisela umbhobho othathwayo nge-valve, ukuze ungalindi ngalo lonke ixesha kuzaliswa ngamanzi.

Ukuphakamisa umdlalo

Ukonyusa uxinzelelo kwiinkqubo ezinengcinezelo yoxinzelelo, isetyenziswa iimpompo ezizodwa - ukubizwa ngokuba yinyuko. Ezi ndawo zincinci ze-aggregates zisebenza phantse zithe cwaka, zisebenzisa umndilili we-100-300w. Isixhobo esinjalo sijika ngokuzenzekelayo ekuqaleni komgangatho osekwe emanzini kwaye sonyuse uxinzelelo nge-0.1-0.2 MPA. Ingxaki kukuba impompo ikwazile 'ukusebenza' kuphela yindawo enye yonyango kuphela, kwaye kuphela ukuba isondele kuyo. (Ngaphandle koko, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ilinde ixesha elide de i-jet elindelekileyo iphakame ivela kwi-crane.) Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, impompo enyukayo kufuneka ifakwe phambi komxube ngamnye kunye nonxibelelwano lwezixhobo zombane zomxube. Esi sigqibo asinakubizwa ngokuba yixabiso eliphantsi: Ixabiso lempompo elinye lingamawaka amabini irump, kwaye lithathele ingqalelo imisebenzi yombane kunye nemisebenzi yemibhobho-3-6 yamawaka iruble. Ukuphakamisa iimpompo kunye nezikhululo zokumpompa ngamanye amaxesha kubekwe kumagumbi ezidolophini ngengcinezelo engonelanga kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi. Inqaku le-stash imkelekile. Nangona kunjalo, Qaphela: Xa usonyusa, ukunqongophala kwamanzi kumagumbi angabamelwane kuya kuba yintlekele.

Unokufumana kwakhona izikhululo zokumpompa ezinokuhambisa amanzi kubunzulu obubalulekileyo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40m), umzekelo, imodeli tr m 90 (i-saer, i-Itali (i-Itali). Ezi seto zixhotywe ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo-i-ejector efihlakeleyo, engacacanga kumbhobho wobubanzi be-intshi ezi-4. Intsebenzo yabo ayidluli kwi-1m3 / h, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuyafana nesikhululo esiqhelekileyo. Zenzelwe ukutyibilikisa amanzi avela kumaphunga enzonzobila, kodwa ngenxa yesanti ayiyi kufaneleka, kuba azigcini ubukho bongcoliseko kumanzi. Ngokubanzi, zonke iimpompo zeCenyrifugal zibuthathaka kakhulu kwi-Sallas nase-Iloa: owona mxholo uvumelekileyo wokumiswa kwamanzi amanzi akufuneki ungadlula kwi-150 g / m3. Inyani yile yokuba amasuntswana anjalo, aguquke aye phakathi kwamabala evili, amanzi ampompoyo, kunye neendonga zegumbi lokusebenza, eziphazamisa injini iqala emva kokumisa.

Izikhululo ezithile ziqokelelwa kwisiseko sePUPPS ye-vortex. Elokugqibela ibonelela ngoxinzelelo olukhulu, iindleko zexabiso eliphantsi kunye nengqungquthela ngakumbi kune-centrifugal, kodwa inemveliso engaphantsi. Impompo efanayo ye-vortex ithambekele kakhulu kwizilwanyana eziqinileyo (umxholo wabo awufanele uphumelele i-20-40 g / m3), kwaye inqanaba lengxolo ngexesha lokusebenza lifikelela kwi-45-55DB, ngelixa i-Centrifugal "ikhupha" malunga ne-35db.

Ukwenza i-accounting kwiilitha kunye neepasile

Kukholelwa ukuba umntu usebenzisa umndilili weelitha ezili-150 ngosuku. Ukuba uceba ukonwabela igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nezixhobo ze-hydromassage, eli xabiso kufuneka linyuswe ngama-30%, kwaye xa ufaka i-sheshswassher kunye noomatshini bokuhlamba-enye i-10%. Ukunkcenkceshela igadi, ufuna ubuncinci i-200-300l ye-100m2. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwiintsapho zabantu abathathu, kukho itanki eyaneleyo yokuqokelelwa ngegama le-450-600l. Kunzima ngakumbi ukubala intsebenzo efunekayo kunye noxinzelelo lwempompo kwinkqubo ngesikhululo somphezulu. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba iyunithi ibonelela ngoxinzelelo lwe-0,2 MPA kwindawo nganye yonyango lwamanzi kumsebenzi wazo ngaxeshanye. Kule meko, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukunganyangeki kwe-hydraulic yenkqubo, ebangela ukulahleka koxinzelelo kwaye kuxhomekeke kubude bamanzi, ubude becala lombhobho wamanzi kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuze angaze sithenge isiseko esingeyomfuneko (kwaye sixabisekile) izixhobo kwaye kwangaxeshanye asinangxaki yokungabi koxinzelelo, kwityala ngalinye kufuneka libale. Siza kunceda iingcali kwiinkampani ezibonelela ngezixhobo zokumpompa.

Icandelo elibalulekileyo lesikhululo sempumlo yitanki yoxinzelelo. Yenziwe ngentsimbi-intsimbi engenasinqeli okanye eqhelekileyo yecarbon, kunye nenye itanki yezixhobo ze-elastic (zihlala zenziwa ngerabha yendalo) zibekwe ngaphakathi. Itanki iyakwazi ukwenza uxinzelelo ngenxa yomoya, ilayishwe kwindawo phakathi kwerabha "ipere" kunye neendonga zensimbi. Itanki ye-hydroaccucubalotor inokuba yi-0.3-0l. Kwangelo xesha, iingcali azinalo imvumelwano malunga nokuba i-tanqa le tanki liphezulu. Icala elinye, indawo yokugcina uxinzelelo enkulu ikhusela impompo ukusuka rhoqo, okhokelela ekunxibe kwangaphambili kuwo onke amalungu ayo, ngokuyintloko isebenza ngemoto. Solid - xa ukuchitha amanzi hydroaccumulator, uxinzelelo kwinkqubo ngcembe uyehla kwaye ubuyiselwa yesiqhelo kuphela emva kokuba ubukele impompo. Kodwa ukanti, njengokuziqhelanisa nemiboniso, ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo zinokufezekiswa nge-hydroaccumculators enkulu. Ukukhetha uxinzelelo lomoya ofanelekileyo kwitanki lokuzivavanya kwaye kulungelelanise i-switch idluliselo, unokuthintela ukubandakanywa kwexesha elincinci lendawo yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo olubalulekileyo. Ukuzinzisa uxinzelelo kwinkqubo kuya kuvumela umguquli wezantya. Esi sixhobo sisabela kwingcinezelo yokuhambelana nokuhambelana nokudlulisela impompo kuxhomekeka kubunzulu bokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ngendlela, inokusetyenziswa kwinkqubo ngayo nayiphi na impompo ye-centrifugal, kubandakanya kakuhle.

Inkcazo yesikhululo sokusebenza ayifuni ingqalelo yakho. Kuya kuba yimfuneko kuphela ukuba igalele amanzi kwimpompo ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqala kunye nexesha eli-1 kwiikhawuntari ezininzi ukukhangela uxinzelelo lomoya kwitanki yoxinzelelo.

Shumi elinanye

10. Isikimu sobonelelo lwamanzi ngokusekwe kwisikhululo sempompo esifakwe kwi-Ophantsi: Isikhululo (a); I-bloomed tube (b); Ukubonelelwa kwamanzi ngaphandle (b); Isiseko sentente (G); I-faupet yokunkcenkceshela (d); Vala i-valve (e).

11. Isitishi "Jumbo" 70/50 p-50 ("DZHLEX") ngempompo kunye ne-hydraulicular yentsimbi engaqhelekanga. Ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-10 500 ye-ruble.

12. I-JP 5 (i-grundfos) ipompo i-775W ibonelela nge-4m3 / h yondla. Ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-7 lamawaka ruble.

13. Isikhululo sokuvocavoca esifanelekileyo se "jambo" ("djilex") zinokufumana amanzi ukusuka kwi-9m ubunzulu. Umthamo we-hydraulicock yi-24-50l, ukutya okuqhelekileyo yi-4.2 m3 / h. Ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-6800 ye-rub.

Ukufuma kubunzulu bamanzi

Ukuphakamisa amanzi kwi-ardesian kunye ne-suts, kunye nequla elinzulu zisebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa - i-Borehole sumpledale. Banokuba yisentififugal, i-vrtex kunye nezikrelemnqa. Owokuqala kunye nowesibini babonelela ngoxinzelelo olukhulu, kodwa lunovelwano kakhulu kumgangatho wamanzi (kungekuphela kwi-componity yoomatshini, kodwa nakwigesi). Kwangelo xesha, iimodeli ze-centrifugal kufuneka zikhethwe, kuba zinokuthenjwa ngakumbi kwaye zivelisiwe. Isithathu sinengxaki yokusebenza ephantsi (i-50-70%), kodwa isanti kunye nokunye ukunqunyanyiswa akubangeli mngcipheko-oxhasayo udidi luvumelekile ukuba lusetyenziswe kunye nokulungisa i-qults.

Ububanzi bezindlu zempompo zequla ziyi-3 okanye ezi-4 ze-intshi, ezikwenza ukuba zikwazi ukuyihlisa ibe yi-cung (intambo yentsimbi engenasitayile isetyenziswa njengokumiswa). Kuwuphi umhlaba impompo, ingcali ye-Drill isombulula. Yenza isiqalo sokuqala.

Umgibe wokungcola

Kwizibuko, amanzi o-Assian ahlala enesixa esikhulu setyuwa yezimbiwa, ikalika okanye intsimbi kwaye ufuna ukucocwa okuntsonkothileyo okunxulumene neendleko ezibalulekileyo. Ukuze amanzi kakuhle afanelekile ukusela, ihlala ikhutshiwe okanye yenze ubunzima beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifiso. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka yenziwe kuphela emva kokuba ufumana idatha echanekileyo ekuqulunqweni kwamanzi. I-ion yokutshintsha kwe-ion iya kunceda ukujamelana neekhemikhali kunye nokungcola koomatshini (ukusuka kumawaka angama-32 rubles), iifilli ezihambayo ezisekwe kwi-aluminosiliciciciciciciciciciciciciciciciciciciciciciate (ukusuka kumawaka ama rubles). Zonke ezi zixhobo azifuni ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo, kodwa zifuna ukubuyela umva okanye ukubuyiselwa kwesisombululo sokuhlaziya. Ukukhupha i-sulfide ichithwe emanzini, kuya kufuneka uthenge ikholamu yokurenta (ukusuka kumawaka angama-45 ruble). Ii-chlorinators zinikwa ukubulala iintsholongwane amanzi (ukusuka kwi-6 lamawaka rubles) kunye nokuhamba kwee-istraviolet ze-ultraviolet (ukusuka kwi-4500 ye-4500.).

Izixhobo zikhethwe ngokusisiseko kubunzulu bequla lequla kunye nemfuneko. Abavelisi abakhokelayo babonelela ngeemodeli ezininzi ze-Borehole, nganye nganye ifumaneka ubuncinci kulungiso lwezihlanu. Umzekelo, umgca we-SQ (wegrenti) ubandakanya amagama ezixhobo ezingama-50 ngamagama ane-0.7-1.85 kW, enobuchule be-1.65-9.0 m3 / h.

Shumi elinane

Shumi elinantlanu

Shumi elinesthandathu

17.

14. Isikimu sokuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngokusekwe kwimpompo ephantsi kunye ne-hydraulide: impompo (a); Ityhubhu yokutya (b); Ukubonelelwa kwamanzi ngaphandle (b); Isiseko sentente (G); I-Hydrobac (d); Iyunithi yokuGqibela kude (e).

15. Impompo yequla evela kwi-SQ Series (i-grindfos), ebandakanya amashumi eemodeli ngoxinzelelo olwahlukileyo kunye nokusebenza. Ixabiso - i-20-100 iwaka ruble.

16. I-vyyylexicting impompo (i-djilex ") ikuvumela ukuba uqhume amanzi ukusuka kwi-SANDY Wells kunye nequla elinzulu.

17. Imodeli ye-TWI (i-Wilo) ixhotyiswe ngoxinzelelo kunye nokuzikhusela

Namhlanje, uninzi lweenkampani zangaphandle zibonelela ngezixhobo zokumpompa kwimarike yaseRussia zixhotywe nge-borehole ixhaswe i-borehole ixhaswe i-voltage stabilizer. Le ayisiyiyo amanyathelo okhuseleko ongezelelweyo - kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, ayingawo wonke umpu ongenisiweyo wokungeniswa kwesibini wangena kwi-voltage ngenxa ye-voltage ihla kwigridi yamandla. Ukuthenga impompo, qaphela ukuba ikhuselwe kukugxeka.

Inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi esekwe kwimpompo yequmrhu kuya kufuneka ifakwe ngokuzimeleyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uthenge i-hydrobacom kunye neyunithi yokulawula ezenzekelayo equka i-Starter, i-switch yoxinzelelo kunye nodluliselo olukhuselayo.

IBhodi yokuHlela ibulela inkampani "Djilex", i-grindfos, i-Wilo, i-Wilo icela uncedo ekulungiseleleni izinto.