Ucango lokungena lunyanzelekile ukuba luhlale luhleli kwaye luthembekile. Ezi mfuno ziphendulwe kakuhle ziimveliso zensimbi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokuqinisekileyo baphumelela ukhuphiswano ngomthi, i-aluminium, iplastiki kunye neglasi. Uluhlu lweengcango zensimbi ezinikezelwa ngabavelisi bubanzi kakhulu, kwaye ukhethe ukhetho olufanelekileyo
Ucango lokungena lunyanzelekile ukuba luhlale luhleli kwaye luthembekile. Ezi mfuno ziphendulwe kakuhle ziimveliso zensimbi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokuqinisekileyo baphumelela ukhuphiswano ngomthi, i-aluminium, iplastiki kunye neglasi. Uluhlu lweengcango zensimbi ezinikezelwa ngabavelisi bubanzi kakhulu, kwaye ukhethe ukhetho olufanelekileyo
Iimpawu zebhlokhi emnyango zixhomekeke kuyilo, ukuchaneka kweNdibano, indlela yokufakwa kunye nokuthembeka kwendlela yokutshixa. Ihlala ikholelwa ukuba imixholo efanayo ichaza iindleko zemveliso. Oku kuyinyani kuphela, kwaye ixabiso eliphezulu alisoloko lithetha ukungakhuseleki kwemveliso. Ukuba uqokelele ukutshintsha umnyango, ulungiselele ngokupheleleyo lo msitho. Emva koko unokukuphepha iindleko ezingeyomfuneko kwaye iminyaka emininzi, usombulule umbandela 'wokuzikhusela'.
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ngaphakathi. Kwixesha elifanelekileyo lokujongana neengcango, iipaneli ezipeyintiweyo ezenziwe ngentsimbi entle zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Oku kugqitywe kunqinile, kodwa akuchaphazeli ukuxhathisa ububi kwaye ungayithathi indawo yephepha eliphambili.
G. Umnyango wendlu yelizwe okanye indlu edolophini inokuxhotyiswa ngamaplanga okuhombisa, ukhetha ngokungqinelana nesigqibo esiqhelekileyo sesimo.
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I-gedadi yonyango ye-geda iqiniswa kunye neentonga zentsimbi, ekunzima ukusika i-grinder, kuba xa uqhagamshela i-disc, baqala ukujikeleza.
e. Iinqaba ze-biometric ziya ziyanda.
g. Izikhonkwane ezingenanto zingenanto zingenanto zinokuthenjwa ngakumbi.
I-frietrount yeThekhi yeTekhnoloji
Ibhloko yokungena efinithi iqulethe ibhokisi, i-canvas, izixhobo zokukhusela kunye nezitshixo. Akuzange kube kudala, izinto ezisisiseko zoyilo (ibhokisi kunye ne-canvas) zenziwa ukusuka kwi-Merital kunye ne-Sheet, imibhobho, imibhobho kunye nobungqiwa-mali, kwaye iNdibano yenziwa kuShishini loRhwebo . I-vitoga yafumana i-boraleble, kodwa endaweni yeminyango engeyiyo yero kunye neyondileyo, eyayingagcinwanga ngabathengisi abafudumeleyo nabazimeleyo.
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Iingcango zokungena kwezindlu zelizwe azifani kuphela kwindlu, kodwa zikwanezinto zoyilo. Abavelisi bahlala behlola iimveliso ezineglasi. Ukucwangciswa ukunganciphisi ukungaxhathisi buqhekeza, basebenzisa i-warmored (A, D) kunye ne-LATTE ezikhuselayo (B, b). Iingcango zamagumbi ezidolophini (g) zahlulwe zizixhobo zokunxiba, kodwa zihombise kakhulu.
Namhlanje, abavelisi abakhokelayo basetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngetekhnoloji yokubhetha. Iinkcukacha zebhokisi, ii-piffs zendwangu kunye neepuzzle (i-ribbed ribs, idlula ngaphakathi kwi-canvas) zenziwa ngamagqabi athatyathwe nge-0.8-2mmm, kwaye iNdibano iqhutywa kwimigca ezenzekelayo. Iiprofayili zebhotile zinokuqwalaselwa okuntsonkothileyo kunokupheka kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezixhotyisiweyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuvumela ukufezekisa ukuqina kwemvumelwano kwaye kudale i-anti-bublar labrinate kumda we-canvas ekufuphi nebhokisi. Kuyinto epheleleyo ye-grooves kunye nokuzimela okuthintela i-sash kwiqabane okanye i-scrap (leyo, eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuvula ucango).
Uluvo lwengcali
Ukonyusa ukunganyangeki komnyango ekuqhekezweni ngumsebenzi obanzi, isisombululo esibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji entsha, ukuphucula uyilo lwebhlokhi lomnyango kunye nokuphucula ukuthembakala kweendlela zokutshixa. Ukuveliswa okwakhelwe-okhethiweyo kuthengiso lwexesha elide (ukubhobhoza) kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvula isitshixo sokuvula. Abavelisi abaziwayo abaziwayo banika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezisombululo ezenziwe ukuba baxhathise i-autopsy kunye nokugquma (i-infrad kunye nezitshixo ezingalawulekiyo zerediyo.) Nangona kunjalo, ukuthembeka kwezinto ezinjalo zibuhlungu kakhulu. Ukuthintela amatyala okusebenza okungachanekanga kwezitshixo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ihambe ngeendlela ngeendlela zokugcina kwabo ukulungiswa.I-Alexander Gelber, umphathi wemveliso legada
Izibonelelo zetekhnoloji entsha ziyabonakala, nangona kunjalo, ukuze igobe kwaye inyibilikiswe intsimbi emnandi, izixhobo ezinamandla ziyafuneka. Ke ngoko, abanye abavelisi befuna ukunciphisa iindleko kwaye banciphise ixabiso leemveliso, sebenzisa ubukhulu be-0.5-0.7mm. Iingcango ezenziwe ngentsimbi entle, sukugqobhoza.
Iqinisekisiwe ekusebenzeni
1. Imveliso ecetywayo kufuneka ibe nesatifikethi sokuthobela i-31173-2003 "iibhloko zensimbi yecango. Iimeko zobugcisa".
2. Ukhetho kufuneka lunikezwe kwiimodeli ezenziwe kwitekhnoloji ye-bool-welfmed. Ubungqingqwa bokubekwa kweplani kufuneka bube nge-1.2mm.
3. Ububanzi bendlela yokuvula ukukhanya emva kokufaka umnyango kufuneka ubuncinci bube yi-800mm.
4. Xa ufaka umnyango, ukufakelwa akunakunikwa ngokuqhekeza okokomgangatho, kunye nenqanaba lokufakwa kwesandi. Ke ngoko, ukuba ukuvulwa kunqabile, kungcono ukwandisa.
5. Ukuthengwa kwebhloko esemgangathweni yocango kunye nolwandiso lweendleko zokuvula zixabiso eliphantsi kunoku-odola umnyango ngokobukhulu bakho. Utshintsho kubungakanani bezinto ezivulekileyo kwindonga ezinemithi ziphantsi kolungelelwaniso kwabasemagunyeni.
6. Xa ukhetha indlela yokuvula, gcina ukuba ucango lwakho kwindawo evulekileyo akufuneki luvimbe iindlela zokuphuma kumagumbi okuzala.
7. Ukuba ufaka umnyango omtsha ngaphambi kokuphela kokulungiswa kwindlu, kufuneka uthenge ipaneli yethutyana ye-MDF ngaphandle komhlobiso. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umaleko wokuhlobisa kwiphaneli yokugqiba kufuneka ungayonakaliswe, umzekelo, xa usenza inkunkuma yokwakha.
8. Udonga akufuneki lukhokelwe ngamandla ebhlokhi yocango. Ke ngoko, ufakelo lomnyango ophezulu wokunganyangeki okuphezulu (iii kunye ne-IV ngokwe-R 51113-97) Ngaphandle kokukhula kokuvulwa kudla ngokungenantsingiselo.
I-canvas kwimeko
I-canvas yeengcango zensimbi yahluka ikakhulu linani lemihlahla kunye namashiti e-sheath, nakwimixholo ye-sheath, nakwizinto zokugcwalisa (kukho enye into esetyenziswayo kunye nendlela yokuqinisa iipaneli ezigqithayo ).
Iingcango zenqanaba (iklasi yokuxhathisa ukubhukuqa ngokwe-51113-97) I-Trim, njengommiselo, i-spars enye kunye ne-spars enye kunye ne-spars. Nangona kunjalo, ngobungqingqwa bentsimbi ye-1,5mm kunye nokunye kwanele ukunika uyilo lwelukhuni. Igqabi lesibini elinqamlezileyo, elikwele ecaleni legumbi, linyusa ukumelana nomnyango kwisixhobo esisikiweyo. Ukongeza, ayivumeli ukuya kwiinqaba ezivela ngaphakathi (Masithi umntu ohlaselayo angene kwindlu ngefestile). Nangona kunjalo, ufakelo lwayo lunyusa kakhulu ubunzima bewebhu, okuthetha ukuba iilogo ezinamandla ziyafuneka, enye indlela yokufakelwa kwayo.D. Konke oku kuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso lebhlokhi yocango. Ke ngoko, ipokotho ekhethekileyo ekhusela izitshixo ezizikhusela ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwigumbi zinokuthathwa njengezithanjiswe "umda wokuzikhusela".
Ukugcwalisa i-canvas, uboya obunemimbila kwaye busebenza i-polystyrene ye-polystrene ihlala isetyenziswa. Iifemu zamanye amazwe zisebenzisa i-Polyurthane Fom. Ukukhetha enye okanye enye into ixhomekeke ikakhulu kwitekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo ekwenzeni umnyango. Umzekelo, iimveliso ezinolusu olunamacala amabini, uninzi luhlala luvalelwa ngoboya lwemineral-ayitshisi kwaye ayinyibiliki ngexesha le-welding kwiphepha lesibini. Njengovavanyo lovavanyo, uhlobo lokugcwaliswa luchaphazela iimpawu zocango ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci kakhulu kunezinto zokuhombisa impahla yokuhombisa (akufuneki ukuba ibhideke i-trim). Umzekelo, iipaneli zephepha le-MDF ezimbini ezine-cork ye-cork (iyonke i-16 ukuya kwi-20mm) yonyusa isalathiso sengxolo yoMoya nge-3-5db. Indlela efanelekileyo yokukhupha ukungcungcuthekiswa kukuncedwa kweekona ezikrokrelwe kwiziphelo ze-canvas. Ikuvumela ukuba uthathe indawo yephaneli ngaphandle kobunzima obuninzi.
Iingcango zanamhlanje zixhobisa ubuncinci zimbini zetywina. Ukukhetha xa ukhetha kufuneka kunikwe iimodeli ezinamatywina afakwe kwiiGrooves, kwaye zingajikisi umjikelezo we-canvas.
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Nyaka ngamnye unyaka omtsha, obalekayo obonakalayo obonakalayo weengcango zokungena. Abavelisi basebenzisa uMosaic (A), iipaneligraphic panels ukusuka kwi-MDF (B, D), iindlela ezingaqhelekanga zombala (d). Kwakukho ithuba lokufaka isikrini senkqubo yokujonga (b) ngqo kwiwebhu. Ngapha koko, ayisebenzi nje imisebenzi yakhe ngqo, kodwa iyahombisa umnyango.
Ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo
Iindlela zokutsala iingcango zensimbi kakhulu. Phakathi 'okuthandwa' kakhulu - ukusika iilogo kwaye ukuqhuba iinkcukacha zendwangu. Ukuze uyilo lokujongana nesixhobo se-seerves, izisombululo zobunjineli okhethekileyo ziyafuneka, kubandakanya ukubonelela ngokufakwa kwamalungu angezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo. Ukukhusela ukunqunyulwa i-loops ukuya kwi-riggers ye-riggers (elindela izikhonkwane) - ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Ngelixa, ngokuchanekileyo, iidayimitha zabo zihambelana nobungakanani bemingxunya yokuphendula, engcono. I-riglels ngempumelelo-i-anti-smivation rat kwinxalenye ye-canvas kwi-Groove yeBhokisi. Iimodeli ezixhotyisiweyo nazo ziyakwazi ukuvumela umthwalo ophuma kwi-1000 kgf, esetyenziswa kwiimbombo ze-canvas. Okokugqibela, iilogo ezizodwa kufuneka zikhankanywe, zingabonakali kwaye azinakufikeleleka kuzo naziphi na iimpembelelo xa ucango luvaliwe.Uluvo lwengcali
Ukufakwa kwebhloko yegumbi lomnyango kufuneka kwenziwe ziinkosi zenkampani ezithengisa ucango kuwe-kuphela kule meko uya kufumana iwaranti epheleleyo kwimveliso kunye nokufakwa. Ngexesha lokutyelelwa kommiselo, indlela yokufakelwa kunye nendlela yokuvula ucango kufuneka ichazwe. Ukukhetha kokubini oku kuxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo eludongeni, kunye nokusuka kwindawo kunye nobungakanani bokuvula. Emva kokufaka ibhloko, kufuneka ugqibezele ukuqhekeka. Ukuba indlu ilungiswa, eyona ndlela ilula ukuyibambisa iplate. Ukuba sithetha kuphela malunga nokutshintshwa komnyango, unokucinga ngengxaki yomsebenzi kwiingcali zenkampani oyithengile ngayo imveliso. Umntu ufanele enze into efanelekileyo kwangaphambili.
I-Ekaterina Borovkova, UMlawuli wentengiso weManyano
Ukukhusela indawo yezitshixo, iiplate zensimbi ye-manganese isetyenzisiwe - ziphantsi kwesigqubuthelo esiphambili se-canvas. Ukuqhuba okanye ukusika iplate enjalo nokuba sesi sixhobo silungileyo, kuthatha ubuncinci iyure. Emnyango wokungaxhathisi bawongezelelekileyo kumda wezitshixo, i-chipboard yesamente (i-CSP) yongeza (i-CSP) ifakiwe (i-CSP) ngobukhulu be-8-12mm, okwazi ukuxhathisa i-autogen.
Ukongeza, ukonyusa ukuqina kweCylinder Lock ukuya kwi-hards kunye nokuqhuba kuya kunceda uncwina.
Iindlela zokufakwa
Eyona nto iphambili kwiNkqubo yeNdibano yimnyango. Ukusuka kwindawo yayo ekuvuleni nasendleleni yokukhawulezisa eludongeni kuxhomekeke kwiyonke yokunganyangeki koyilo. Rhoqo, ibhokisi icwangcisiwe kwindawo engaphandle yodonga, kuba akukho nto iphazamisayo ngokuvula icango ukuya kwi-180, ukuba, umzekelo, izixhobo ezinkulu. Kwangelo xesha, kufuneka ilungiswe ngeendlela "iindlebe" -ipleyithi ezizodwa, zivumela ukutshintsha izikhonkwane ezixineneyo kwicala legumbi (ngenye indlela baya kuyicheba ngaphandle okanye baphume eludongeni).
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Kodwa. Njengomthetho, iingcango zokungena zivulwa, njengoko zilula ngakumbi.
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D. Zincinci izithuba kwiindawo zohlengahlengiso lwebhokisi eludongeni kunye ne-canvas ebhokisini, ngcono umnyango uxhaphake.
e. Ezonamodeli zilungileyo zeesitshixo zeCylinder zinemigca eliqela yezikhonkwane ezifumaneka kwiindiza ezahlukeneyo, kwaye azinakutshutshiswa
Kodwa ukuba ugqobhoza ibhlokhi emnyango kwi-70mm, emva koko unokukwenza ngaphandle "iindlebe" kwaye wenze ufakelo usebenzisa imingxunya kwii-rack. Kukholelwa ukuba amandla amakhulu e-junction yebhokisi eludongeni ibonelela ngebhokisi yokuphuma. Ngaphambili, le teknoloji yayilikhadi eliphambili lama-Israel kunye nabanye abavelisi baseYurophu. Namhlanje, ezinye iinkampani zasekhaya zaqala ukuyixabisa. Ibhokisi yenziwa kwiprofayile efana nejelo. Ishekele yayo ibhekiswe ngaphandle, kwaye indawo phakathi kwabo izaliswe sisisombululo. Ewe kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba wenze izikhonkwane ezibonakalayo. Ngapha koko, inani labo lihlala lihlala liya kuthi ga kwicala elinye ukuya kwelinye (endaweni yezibini eziqhelekileyo okanye ezintathu). Izikhonkwane zidlala indima ye-Finetlings, eguqula ibhokisi kwaye udonga lube sekwakhiweni kwekhonkrithi.
Phantse yonke i-Italian, kunye nezinye iimodeli zasekhaya zixhotyiswe ngebhokisi ekhethekileyo enamacandelo amabini. Okokuqala, iindonga zilungisiwe ngeebhulukhwe ze-anchor of Gatcorob, kwaye sele zicocekile. Eyona nto iphambili kule ndlela yokufakelwa kukukwazi ukubeka ngokuchanekileyo umnyango ngokuthe nkqo kwaye ngokuthe tye. Ukuthatha umsebenzi wokufakelwa, qiniseka ukuba ujonge ukusebenza kwezitshixo. Emva koko sivula i-sash kwaye siyishiye kwesi sikhundla. Ukuba kuvela intshukumo, kuthetha ukuba ibhokisi ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo-ukunqongophala kufuneka kuchaneke.
Uluvo lwengcali
Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweengcango zentsimbi ezomeleleyo, ingxaki yezitshixo ifumene ukubaluleka okukhethekileyo. Ngaphambili, xa kwanele ukwenza ingcambu kwigxalaba lomnyango - kwaye wangena. Ngentsimbi ayinakwenzeka - kuya kufuneka ubize iingcali kwaye uhlala ulinda de ufike. Indawo ngaphakathi yajika yabantwana abancinci okanye abantu abadala? Ukuphepha iimeko ezinjalo, akukho kwimeko apho kufanele ukuba izitshixo ezixabiso eziphantsi zefemu ezincinci kufuneka zithengiwe. Olu hlobo lwemveliso lungaphelelwa ngumgaqo nangaliphi na ixesha.I-Kirill Savinov, intloko ye "Fittings" yenkampani
Umda uvalelwe nkqi
Izitshixo - eyona nto iphambili yebhloko yebhlokhi yocango. Akumangalisi ukuba ikakhulu kwiiprotokholi zamapolisa, indlela yokuvula kwayo ichazwa njengo "kukhetho oluphambili". Kungenxa yeso sizathu le nto enye yezona ndlela zibaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha inqaba yimfihlo yayo. Wayebanjiwe okhokelayo ekhokelela kwixabiso lesikhombisi ngamanye amaxesha edlula kumashumi ezigidi zeendidi zeekhowudi. Ukuba ifowuni ekuqaleni inayo kwii-asethi ezinamawaka ambalwa amawaka, ayinakuthathwa njenge inokuthenjwa, kuba kunexesha (njengoko isetyenzisiwe), impilo inciphisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Izikimu zokutshixwa komnyango
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a. Inketho yabanini be-HARD (i-locks ezimbini (iirimbele ezibini ezirhoxisiweyo) kunye nePIN ezimbini ezingenanto. Inani lezinto ezivaliweyo alonelanga. Ucango lunokutshixiza ngokuhambisa enye yeembombo ze-canvas.
b. I-rigles ezongeziweyo ezithe nkqo ezithe tyaba kunye nePIN ezintathu ezisuswayo zibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokuqhekeza. Ucango olunjalo lunokujongana nesixhobo samandla.
ngaphakathi. Isitshixo esidibeneyo kunye nabaphengululi abanxulumene nayo (inani lilonke le-radel-11) ikhuselwe kakuhle kwiindlela ezininzi zokuhamba kwamandla.
Izitshixo ezintathu, zifakwe kumgama omfutshane omnye komnye, zenza buthathaka ii-canvas kunye nebhokisi apho imingxunya yenziwa khona. Ukunyuka kokunyangeka kwe-burglar womnyango kuyancipha.
Njengommiselo, ucango luxhotyiswe ngezitshixo ezimbini-isilinda kunye neSuvaldelden. Bajongana kakuhle. Kwangelo xesha, isixhobo esiphambili sokutshixa kufuneka sithathelwe ingqalelo inqaba yaseSuwald (akuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa indlela yesilinda kuphela). Kukho ezinye iintlobo zeendwaluts, ezifana nokudityaniswa (isilinda kunye ne-suvavad kwimeko enye). Zingaqhelekanga, kwaye ke iyinye indlela elungileyo kwiimodeli zemveli-njengoko usazi, kokukhona ethandwayo yabathengi, amanye amaToss "afumene indlela yokuphelisa.
Iingcebiso eziyimfihlo
1. Beka izitshixo zethutyana kwixesha lokulungiswa, njengothuli lwekhonkrithi, ukubetha kwendlela yesixhobo sokutshixa, kuya kuthi emva koko kungakhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwayo. Ukongeza, kukho umngcipheko wokuveliswa okungagunyaziswanga kweqhosha eliphindiweyo.
2. Guqula indawo yokutshixa okanye indlela yokufihlakala ukuba ulahlekelwe sisitshixo. Izitshixo ezilungele ukuba zilungile - kwanele ukuthenga ikhiti entsha kwaye zisuse indlela ephantsi kwayo (le nto inokwenziwa ngokwakho).
3. Khetha izitshixo ze-cylinder ezinomkhwa wobuncinci obuyi-1 yezigidi zeekhowudi. Musa ukufaka ngaphezulu kweetshixo ezimbini, njengoko kukhanyisa uyilo lwebhloko.
4. Musa ukoyika ukufaka endaweni yezitshixo (isilinda kunye ne-suvavad) enye edityanisiweyo. Awulahlekisi kwi-humianes of the quelid (kwaye ukuba ufaka izixhobo), emva koko ukhangela.
5. Nxibelelana neZiko leNkonzo yoMvelisi ukuba isitshixo siyekile, kodwa umnyango wokuvimba awukhokeli kwimeko kaxakeka. Iingcali ziya kuvula ifowuni ngeyona ndlela "ingenabuhlungu".
Itheyibhile Jonga imifanekiso ethi "Iingcamango zeKhaya lakho" №11 (167) p.107
Abahleli bebulela inkampani i-leganza, Master-Lock, Union ngoncedo lokulungiselela izinto