Isiseko semibutho ye-wing ye-wing yokwakha kunye nokugqiba umsebenzi rhoqo rhoqo. Zithini iikhrayitheriya zokuvavanya umgangatho wazo kwaye unokukhetha okungalunganga okanye umnqweno ongalunganga wokusindisa, uya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.
Ukuthandwa kwetekhnoloji "ukugqiba" ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezikhuselekileyo zesakhelo ezivele kwi-90s. I-XX inkulungwane iyaqhubeka ikhula. Iinkqubo ze-OSna zangoku - isakhelo seeprofayili zentsimbi, ezitshintshiwe emva kweendlela zokhuni. Ziqhotyoshelwe kwizakhiwo ezifihliweyo zesakhiwo, kwaye emva koko zidityaniswe nezinto zephepha (GLC, GKLV, GKLO, GVL.P.). Iitekhnoloji ezinjalo zisetyenziswa xa kukha izihlulelo, ukujikeleza udonga kwaye unqunyanyisiwe okanye ukuphelelwa ngumsila. Izibonelelo zabo ziyabonakala ngokucacileyo. Xa gqiba "iindlela ezimanzi" kunye "neenkqubo ezingcolileyo" (ukungcola, ukonakaliswa kwesamente.) Ukuncitshiswa. Ikwanyusa kakhulu imveliso kwaye iphucula iimeko zomsebenzi wokuqhuba. I-Ardelial, kunokwenzeka ukuba isebenzise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezisombululo zoyilo, kubandakanya ukudala indawo yokuhlobisa i-curvilinear. Qaphela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo nge-HCL yokwakhiwa kwezihluzo, ezinye izitena okanye ikhonkrithi, kunciphisa umthwalo kwizinto zesakhiwo. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa iindleko zolwakhiwo lwazo. Ngesizathu esinye, uyilo lokukhanya lubango kwaye ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo kwakhiwe kwiminyaka eli-100 okanye ngaphezulu eyadlulayo.
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3, 4. Chonga iindleko zokuhamba kwamanqanaba amanqanaba amaninzi kwi-GLC kuya kunceda umlinganiso wenkampani ekhethekileyo. Uya kuyinyamekela iminqweno kwaye uya kunika isisombululo esifanelekileyo. Ngokwe-skisches kwisikhephe, isakhelo seeprofayili zensimbi (3) ziya kusekwa kwaye ziyityhutyha i-plasterboard (4). Ukufumana iwaranti kwisilingi, ipeyintiwe imisebenzi ebanzi kufuneka iphathiswe yinkampani enye.
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5, 6. Kwi-perimeter, isakhelo silungisiwe kwiiprofayili zezithuthi ezifakwe ezindongeni. Ukuthwala iiprofayili ze-PP zibekwe kwiiprofayili ze-PN, phakathi kwabo kwinqanaba elinye.
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7. Ngokukhawuleza udibanise iprofayili yentsimbi ephethe enye yentsimbi nganye ngendlela yokugoba nge-gonser kwinkqubo yokunyusa isikhokelo "Stanka" (iKnauf).
8. Xa usenza indawo ye-curvilinear, i-planteboard ye-plann-igqabi elisetyenzisiweyo lalisetyenziswa. Ubuncinci be-radius kwi-radius kwindawo eyomileyo ingaphezulu kwe-1000 mm, emanzini-ngaphezulu kwe-300mm. Igqabi le-GL ligobe kuphela kumda omde.
9. Izikhokelo zesahlulelo esingafakwanga zizinto ezifundwayo ziiprofayili eziqhelekileyo, kodwa zinamashelufa akhutshiweyo. Emva kokukhwela isakhelo salungiswa yi-GCL eqhelekileyo. Babegobile, baqengqeleka ngaphambi kwenaliti kwaye bangena emanzini anesiponji esimanzi.
I-PP, i-PPN, i-PS kunye pn
Isiseko sokusekwa kwesakhelo sisetyenziswa kakhulu ziiprofayili zentsimbi ezenziwe ngumthi oqengqelekayo oqengqelekayo kunye nobungqingqwa be-0.5-0.8mm kwizixhobo zeQekelo. Ubude bezinto, njengomgaqo, yi-3000 okanye i-4000mm, kodwa iimveliso zobunye ubude zinokwenziwa ukuba zenziwe. Iiprofayili zahlulwe zaba yirakhi (i-PS), izikhokelo (PN), phala (PP), isikhokelo se-ceiry (PNP) kwaye sifundwe (pa).Uluvo lwengcali
Iprofayili kufuneka yenziwe ngephepha lentsimbi yobukhulu obufanelekileyo, kuba iprofayile engqongqo ixhomekeke kule parameter, kwaye ke yoyilo. Ukongeza, ubukhulu bentsimbi buchaphazela amandla okugcina isikhafu kwiprofayili, oko kukuthi, inika ukuqina okuthembekileyo kwisakhelo. Amava eengcali zenkampani yethu afumanise ukuba ubukhulu beprofayili yensimbi yi-0.55-0.6 mm. Isibhedlele, abavelisi abathile basekhaya banika izinto zobuncinci - i-0.4-0.5mm, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ungazifezekisa iiprofayili ngobukhulu bee-0.3 mm. Ngokutsho kweKnauf (iJamani), isikrini kufuneka sibanjelwe kwiprofayili enemizamo ubuncinci engama-45 kg. I-0,6mm iprofayile ye-Thick ibonelela ngale meko kunye nomda. Ukuba ubukhulu bungaphantsi kwe-0.55mm, imfuneko yenziwa. Ukwenzela ukwandisa kakhulu imveliso, iiprofayili zentsimbi zisikiwe kwaye ziqokelele kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo: I-elektropotters, yona.D.D. Iiprofayili ze-ivane azifuni ukukhuselwa ezongezelelweyo ngokusula.
I-Arkady Dashkevich, intloko yesebe lobugcisa iKnaufuf
I-PS. Khonza isakhelo esithe nkqo kwizizwe zangaphakathi kunye nokuvala. Iprofayili enjalo ifakwe kwisibini ngesikhokelo sobukhulu obufanelekileyo, siqondisa ngesikrelemnqa okanye ibug. Kule meko, zonke ii-racks zezakhelo kufuneka zisasazwe kwicala elinye. Ubungakanani besayizi - i-50/50, 75/50, 100/40mm.
Pn Yenza umsebenzi weencwadana ngeeprofayili ezivaliweyo. Ezi mveliso zisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-jumpers phakathi kwe-PS kwiindawo zokwahlulahlula kunye nokuvala. Ziqhotyoshelwe kwisilingi kunye nomgangatho. Ubungakanani bomda-50/40, 75/40, 100 / 40mm.
I-PP Faka isicelo sokwenza isakhelo sezindlu ezinqunyanyisiweyo kunye nodonga oluvala. Ziqhotyoshelwe kwisiseko esingazinzisiyo sisebenzisa ukunqunyanyiswa okukhethekileyo-ngqo okanye nge-clomp. Ukufaka ukunqunyanyiswa ngeklip yomphetho wekliphu ukugoba ngaphakathi ukuze basebenze njengento ekugxilwe kuyo. Ubungakanani bomda-60 / 27mm.
I-PPN (PNP) Isetyenziswe njengezikhokelo ezikhokelayo xa ikhulisa isakhelo seqela elimisiweyo. Kule nkqubo yokuba amashiti o-Plasterboard ayalungiswa kamva. Ubungakanani ubungakanani-28 / 27mm.
Pa Yenzelwe ukwakhiwa kweefreyimu zeziqwengana ze-curvilinear, i-eyeo yedome. Zenziwe uku-odola ukusuka kwiprofayile ye-PP kwaye zenze i-concave okanye i-quex, kunye ne-radius radius. Ubude obuninzi beprofayili ye-ofisi ye-Anjile evalwe yi-6000 mm, enokubangelwa kukuveliswa kwemveliso. Iprofayili yekona ayinxalenye yoyilo lwesakhelo. Ukuqeshwa kwayo kukukhusela amaphepha angaphandle kwe-plasterboard okanye i-gyppum fiberboard ukusuka komonakalo woomatshini, okukufezekileyo. Ubungakanani beCandelo - i-31 / 31mm. Nceda uqaphele ukuba unxibelelwano olude lubonelelwe kwiishelufa zeshelufa kunye neeprofayili zephangi. Banika iiprofayili ezongezelelweyo ezingqongqo, kunye ne-PS zisebenza njengesikhokelo xa sifaka i-HCL kwaye zilungiselele umsebenzi we-wizard xa kufakwa isikrelemnqa. Ukongeza kwiiprofayili, uyilo ngalunye lubandakanya ukunqunyanyiswa kwe-PP yokuthambisa i-PPER CORS, iintambo ezongezelelekileyo, amanqanaba (atshatileyo) ukuze alawule iiprofayili kwimikhombandlela.
Uluvo lwengcali
Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo njengeprofayili, zama ukusijikela ezandleni zakho ngokungathi utshata itawuli emanzi. Iprofayili eya kutshintshwa ngokulula kungcono ukuba ingasebenzi, ngenxa yokuba ngenxa yesakhelo esingqongqo sokuqina ekugqityweni, ngokuqinisekileyo ii-brocks ziya kuvela. Oku kungenzeka emva kweminyaka emi-1-2 okanye emva kokuba udonga olunjalo lunikwa indoda enkulu. Iinkosi zijonga ukuthembeka kweprofayili yensimbi ngenye indlela: Izikrelemnqa kuzo zizikrelemnqa, emva koko thatha i-dlulisayo kwaye uzame ukukhupha. Ukuba iyaqhekeza, imbi yentsimbi, imveliso ayisetyenziswanga. Inyani yile yokuba xa ufaka i-glk (kububukhulu bezinto ezikhoyo, kufuneka ukuba idle ukuze ingaphazamisi i-fatty) ibeka iprofayili. Iphathiswe kuphela umsebenzi weengcali, unokuqiniseka ukuba baya kukhetha iiprofayili ngokufanelekileyo kwaye babone ngokwasemthethweni ukwakhiwa ngaphandle kokwakhiwa ngaphandle kokuntywila.Sergey patanin, intloko ye-gypsimontazhh.ru
Ukuthembeka ikakhulu
Yeyiphi imigaqo yokukhetha iiprofayili zentsimbi kwaye kufuneka azinamathele kubo ukuba zonke iziphoso kamva ziya kuza emva koko ziya kubhalwa? Rhoqo kukho i-firesishers enganyanisekanga, ukufezekisa ukonga okuthile ngokuthenga ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye, ye-AK, iimveliso ezisemgangathweni. Isiphumo siyinkangeleko ye-rocks kwi-subser yokugqibela, ukuwohloka kwezinto zophawu oluza nesandi lweendonga, ukwahlula kunye nolunye uhlobo. Isakhelo sinokuba libali, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uyilo lwakhiwe ngenxa yeeprofayili ezimbi.
Enye yezalathiso zomgangatho weprofayili yensimbi, kwiindlela ezininzi zokubonisa ukuqina kwesakhelo, kukunganyangeki. Ayisiyo imfihlo yokuba iimveliso ezivela kwinsimbi ye-Galvanity ichaphazeleke kakhulu kwi-comrosion kunemveliso yentsimbi emnyama. Ke ngoko, eyona profayili ethe kratya yenziwa kuphela kwintsimbi ye-jiva. Xa i-zinc, ifumana umaleko wokukhusela.
Ixabiso leprofayili yentsimbi ikwanokwazi ukusebenza njengekhrayitheriya esemgangathweni, kuba kuxhomekeke kubungqingqwa bentsimbi, apho le mveliso yenziwe khona. Kwiimarike zokwakha zasekhaya, ukuba unqwenela, akunzima ukufumana iiprofayili ezixabisa kwii-ruble ezili-12. Kwi-1 p. M, ngelixa iingcali zijonga ixabiso elamkelekileyo lee-ruble ezingama-40. Kwi-1 p. Iiprofayili ze-GKL ubunzima obungaphantsi kwe-0.35mm zinokuba zigoba izandla ngokwenyani. Zisebenzise kuyingozi nje, ngakumbi xa usenza izakhiwo zentsholongwane. Ngeemveliso zezezimali, ukugcoba okunjalo akunakwenzeka. Ubungcali babasebenzi badlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kuya kufuneka bazi amanqaku okuncamathisela kwiiprofayili kumphezulu kunye nomnye. Ukophulwa kukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nokunyaniseka koyilo lonke. Eyona nto ilusizi kakhulu kukuba isiphumo seentsilelo ezinjalo anokufunyanwa kwangoko.
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Ukufakwa kwesahlulelo sesakhiwo esinezinto zokufakwa kwesandi kwaqala ngokumakisha kumgangatho wezinto ezikhoyo zeProfayili, kunye nendawo yokufaka ye-racks kunye neminyango. Emva koko uphawu lutshintshelwe kwisilingi kunye neendonga ezikufuphi. Indiza yeeprofayili eza kulungiswa eludongeni okanye kwi-overlap epapashwe yi-Polysurethane Ribbon. Emva koko, i-PN ihlasela ngaphezulu kokusebenzisa iintaba ze-anchor. Inyathelo elicetyiswayo lokufakelwa kweprofayili luyi-400mm (10). I-PN ephezulu kunye ne-PN efakiweyo i-PS: Okokuqala kwizantsi, emva koko ikhutshiwe ngokuthe nkqo kwaye iqale ngasentla (11). Umgama phakathi kwamaziko e-PS kufuneka abe ngama-600mm, ukusuka ngasemva kwe-suck egqithisileyo ukuya kumphezulu wodonga - kungabi ngaphezu kwe-600 mm. I-PS eqhotyoshelwe kwi-MON ye-MON (13 / 4.2mm). Amaphepha e-Plasterboard (i-3000x1200mm) iqhotyoshelwe kwii-racks zokuzikhetha (12). Xa uvale imigca emibini, kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ukungabinantlonelo wamaphepha amashiti akwindawo yokuqala neyesibini. Ngaphambi kokufaka ungqameko lwesibini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubupholise udibaniso lwamashiti omzi wokuqala kunye nemingxunya kwiindawo zokuncamathela. Ukunciphisa kakhulu isiphumo sengxolo, impahla eqengqelekayo evela kwi-Staberglass "I-Urssa Geo M-11 Ingxolo" (I-IRSA) isetyenziswe njengokufakwa kwesandi. Kwangelo xesha, wayesebenza njengokufakwa kweshushu. Ububanzi be-mat yi-600mm, ngokunjalo ngenqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-600 mm, bekungayimfuneko ukusika izinto zobubanzi - ubude kuphela (13). I-Mats "I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-IGO M-11 Ukhuseleko lwengxolo" lunexesha eliphakamileyo. Bafakwe ngaphakathi kwi-mosper, ngaphandle kokukhawuleza. Elinye icala lezinto ezibonakalayo lihambelane nomphezulu werakhi, enye ingena kubunzulu beprofayili ebiweyo (14). Inqanaba lokugqibela kukufakwa kwecala lesibini lokuvala (15). Emva koko, isahlulelo sagqitywa kwaye sagqiba ukugqiba.
Ingakanani?
Zintathu iindidi zeenkqubo apho kusetyenziswa iiprofayili zentsimbi. Isilingi sokuqala esimisiweyo, esithuka uyilo lwesakhelo sesinyithi. Izinto ze-Latter yiiprofayili (PP) zeeprofayili kunye nesikhokelo se-pharies / pnp / pnp), kunye ne-plart kunye nemakhishithi. Ngolo phapha, kulula ukufihla i-wiring kunye nezinye izixhobo zobunjineli, zibubushushu kunye nezinto ezikhoyo zokwenza igumbi ukwenza igumbi likhululeke kakhulu ebomini. Ixabiso lomsebenzi kulungiselelo lwe-1m2 limiswe elokubamba-ukusuka kwii-ruble ezingama-400.
Uhlobo lwesibini lulwahlulo lwangaphakathi, ukwakhiwa kwayo kwiindawo ezininzi kunokubangela ukuba kube yinzuzo xa kuthelekiswa nakwamacandelo (ukusuka kwi-Brick okanye iibhloko zekhonkrithi) ngenxa yesantya esincinci kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokufaka. Umaleko ofanayo wesixhobo seminatha ngaphakathi kwe-septum inceda ekusombululeni ingxaki yokufakelwa kwesandi samagumbi akwigumbi elivakalayo: igumbi lokuhlala kunye namakhitshi kunye nabantwana. Isakhiwo sayo senkathalo siquka i-rack kunye neeprofayili ezikhokelayo, ukusuka kumacala amabini kwi-GCL eqeshisiweyo. Elinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo lolwahlulelo lwangaphakathi kukukwazi ukuthoba ngokukhawuleza kwaye banike igumbi uhlobo lokuqala, kunye nokuhamba. Umsebenzi wamaxabiso ekwakhiweni kwe-1m2- ukusuka kwi-450 rub.
I-Inacoginta, ejongene kude kakhulu kwimfesalelo yeendonga 'nge-curvature "ngaphezulu kwe-5-6 cm. Uloyilo olunje lunesakhelo sensimbi, kwelinye icala lephepha elomileyo okanye ezimbini. Gcina engqondweni: umgama phakathi kweeracks kufuneka ube ngama-600mm xa isakhelo senkqubo ye-GCL esemgangathweni (i-1200mm ebanzi) kwi-sub nganye kunye ne-400mm-xa inxibe ezibini. Umsebenzi wamaxabiso ekujongeni kwi-1m2- ukusuka kwi-260 ye-SUROH.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zokugqibela zokugqiba zisetyenziswa kwindawo egqityiweyo yophahla, izahlulelo okanye iindonga: iipeyinti, iipleyiti zamaphepha, iiplate ezihleliweyo, iithayile ze-cessing.
Abahleli bebulela inkampani iKnauf kunye ne-gypsimontazh.rk ukuze afumane uncedo lwezinto.