Kule mihla, kunqabile ukudibana ne-ascet. Uninzi lwabantu luphangiwe ngenkqubela phambili kwaye aluvumi ukwahlula naziphi na izibonelelo ze "Paradesi eseParadeni". Uncedo lwamanzi ashushu ngathi ayisiyomfuneko nje. Ifanekisela umgca phakathi kokungakhathalelwanga, "umqolomba" ngobomi kunye nobomi bale mihla
Kule mihla, kunqabile ukudibana ne-ascet. Uninzi lwabantu luphangiwe ngenkqubela phambili kwaye aluvumi ukwahlula naziphi na izibonelelo ze "Paradesi eseParadeni". Uncedo lwamanzi ashushu ngathi ayisiyomfuneko nje. Ifanekisela umgca phakathi kwamatyala angagungqiyo, "umqolomba" wobomi kunye nobomi banamhlanje.
Inkqubo eshushu yokubonelela ngamanzi eshushu (i-DHW) ichanekile kumi bahlali uninzi lonyaka. Kodwa emsebenzini wakhe kukho ukuphazamiseka okungaqhelekanga; Ukongeza, iimviwo ezicwangcisiweyo ze-prophylactic ziyaqhubeka xa sizibandakanya kwiintsuku zakudala, zifudumele amanzi kwi-saucepan kwisitovu. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje zimbalwa. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, le ngxaki inokusonjululwa ngokulula kwaye ishiywe ngexabiso eliphantsi - ukuthenga i-heater yombane. Uluhlu lwale zixhobo lubanzi kakhulu. Ivelisa ezo nkampani ezaziwayo njenge-EshberolUx, i-Tibenk (iSweden), i-Aeg Haustechnik, i-Aeg, iQela le-Vielel (i-vaillan eltron, i-vaillan eltron, i-ariston, i-ariston, i-theript (i-therim) i-idre. Fumana phakathi kwamakhulu eemodeli eziveliswa zizixhobo ozifunayo akukho lula. Sigqibe kwelokuba sincede abafundi bethu ukuba bahambe ihlabathi leendlela zamanzi.
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1. Izitshisi zamanzi zangoku zilula ukungena kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
2. Ezinye izixhobo zixhotywe ngolawulo olude lwamanzi.
3. I-Boiler-enyukayo-i-Boiler Ebk 5 GA (Stiebel Eltron - 5L, ixabiso - i-ruble eyi-12 500.
4. I-Eureca youaulatrive engavuthayo yamanzi (i-ariston) - 13l, ixabiso-ukusuka ku-2002rrub.
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5, 6. Izitshisi zamanzi eziqokelayo: Pro 10 r / 3 (i-Ariston) ivolumu 10l, ixabiso-ukusuka kumawaka ama-3 ruble. (Ntlanu); I-EWH 30 Centrio H (i-elektrororolux) ivolumu 30l, ixabiso - 7500 ihlathi. (6).
7, 8. Izixhobo ezihambayo: i-MP 6 (AEG) enesikhundla se-6 kW, ixabiso lingama-9200 rubles. (7); I-DHF C (i-stiebel Eltron) inesikhundla se-13,2 kw kwinethiwekhi enevoldage ye-380V, ixabiso livela kwi-ruble yama-15. (Sibhozo).
Qhelana
Izitshisi zamanzi ombane basekhaya ziyahamba kwaye zikhulisa (kukwakhona neemodeli zokuhamba, kodwa zenzelwe ikakhulu kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, zeshishini nezommiselo). I-IT kunye nabanye yahlulwe yanguxinzelelo (uhlobo oluvaliweyo) kunye noxinzelelo (Vula). Oku, ke ukuthetha, ukwahlulahlulwa kwesiseko, ukugubungela zonke iintlobo zezixhobo eziboniswe kwimarike. Ukusuka kudidi lwe-heater, amandla ayo kunye neeparamitha zokufaka zixhomekeke kuhlobo. Kukuqonda kuphela, ungaqala ukukhetha imodeli ethile. Ke - -Ngaba okanye ukuqokelelwa okanye ukuqokelelwa?Izitshisi zamanzi ezibanjiweyo (ezibizwa ngokuba zii-boilers) -indlela yendabuko ye-DHW. Khumbula, umzekelo, "Ishumi" lamafutha aqinileyo amazulu ", ahlangula abahlali bezixeko zaseSoviet, iidolophu neendawo zokuhlala zifikelele ekupheleni kwe-60s. I-XX ngaphakathi. Namhlanje, abo babiyela ngegesi baxhaphake kakhulu kwizindlu zelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, zintsonkothileyo kunxibelelwano, zifuna umbhobho wegesi kunye ne-chimney, ukuze bangakhuphisane nezixhobo zombane, nangona kunesidiliya ukusebenzisa igesi njengoMthombo wobushushu.
I-heater elula ye-heater ye-heater yetanki enesikhundla se-5-150l nge-tenn eyakhelweyo, amandla alingana ne-1-6 kw. I-heats yamanzi ngokuthe ngcembe: Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani betanki, inikezwe kwaye iqale imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi (nge-2-3h). Imanzi eyona nto iphambili ekusebenziseni i-boiler: Ukuchitha amanzi ashushu, kudala kukho ixesha elide lokulinda isahlulo esitsha.
Amaconsi kunye nee-watts.
Nguwuphi umzimba wamanzi olwenziwe uqoqosho oluqhelekileyo lwezoqoqosho oluqhelekileyo okanye olwalufumanayo? Phendula lo mbuzo awulula kakhulu. Ukutshisa isixa esithile samanzi kwiqondo lobushushu elithile, kwaye ezo kunye nezinye zichitha umbane ofanelekileyo. Kodwa ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo eziqhutywa, ukulahleka kobushushu kwiindonga zetanki akunakuphepheka. Ziya kuxhomekeka ikakhulu ukusuka kubunzima bokufakwa kwaye zimalunga ne-1-2 kWh ngosuku. Ke ngoko, ekuqaleni, iidrill zibonakala ziyingenelo ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, xa uziqhelanisa, banegalelo kwinkunkuma, kunye neemodeli eziqokelelekileyo, ngokuchasene noko, phuhlisa ukuqeqeshwa kweYurophu yaseYurophu. Ewe, kwityala lokuqala, indawo yokugcina amanzi ashushu ayinakutsha, kwaye kumgangatho wesibini, kwaye kuya kufuneka ube noqoqosho. Ezinye iiyunithi eziqokelayo zenzelwe indlela ezimbini zexesha, ezinjenge-EWH Thuthuzela (AEG Haustechnik). Baxhasa ngokuzenzekelayo ubushushu obuchaziweyo, ukusebenza ngamandla apheleleyo kuphela ebusuku. I-Adner xa ixabiso lombane linamaxesha ama-4 ngaphezulu ukwenzela ukuba ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza, kuya kufuneka ucofe kwiphaneli yolawulo.
Zonke izixhobo zokuqokelelwa zanamhlanje zixhotywe nge-thermostat kunye nokudlulisela okuzenzekelayo ezivumela ukugcina ubushushu bamanzi kwinqanaba elinikiweyo. Ukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu kwiindonga zetanki, okuyi "kutshisa" kwi-inshurensi ye-irmal, evaliweyo ngaphandle kwentsimbi yentsimbi enamagqabi. Isifuba samanzi esiqokelelweyo siyafuneka ukuba siveze ixesha lokuhlolwa kobugcisa (koku kufuneka siqhume amanzi kwaye sisebenzise iinkcukacha) - Kungenjalo Inokusebenza iminyaka emi-3-4 kuphela.
Uluvo lwengcali
Umda wenkonzo ophakathi wokutshiza kwamanzi eMoscow kunye neMoscow yiminyaka engama-9 ukuya kweli-10, kodwa iphantsi kwayo yonke imithetho yokusebenza ethathela ingqalelo iimpawu zemodeli ethile. Ukonyusa umthombo wezixhobo, abavelisi babanika ngeendlela ezongezelelweyo kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela. Umzekelo, ukhetho oluluncedo kakhulu kukukwazi ukuvumela imeko yemodi yezoqoqosho, apho i-automation ixhasa ubushushu bamanzi kwitanki kwi-55 s (oku kwanele ngeenjongo zoqoqosho). Inkonzo yobomi bokufudumeza inyuka kakhulu: Iqondo lobushushu ekujoliswe kuwo, incinci incinci. Nangona kunjalo, esi sisombululo sisindisa, njengoko oko bekungafanele sichithe umbane ogqithisileyo ukugcina ubushushu obuphezulu kwitanki kunye nenqanaba elincinci lokuhamba kwamanzi. Emva kweminyaka emalunga ne-1 emva kokufaka isixhobo, nxibelelana nabasebenzi benkonzo: Ihlolisisa i-heater yamanzi, jonga imeko yezinto zomntu ngamnye kunye nesiseko sokuya kumisela i-frequency yolondolozo.
UAlexander Danilchenko, USekela oMasekela Mlawuli weRuschlimelat
Izixhobo zokuhamba zisebenza ngokutsho komnye umgaqo: Amanzi angena kwiflask encinci ene-1.5 L, apho kufakwe khona into eshushu yokufudumeza. Ngenxa yoku, isixhobo sinokwandisa ngokukhawuleza iqondo lobushushu eliqukuqela ngalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-drills ezisebenzisa i-2,5-3.5 kW (zimelwe kakhulu kwi-hypermarket yenethiwekhi), zinezakhono ezinqongopheleyo: bayakwazi ukubonelela ngamanzi afudumeleyo kuphela ikhitshi kuphela. Ngomphefumlo onomyinge wamanzi ophakathi we-4-5l / imiz, uyakufuna i-chester ye-8-9 kw, kwaye kuya kufuneka ulibale malunga nejeets eziqinileyo. Intsebenzo ephezulu inamandla e-9 kW, yenzelwe ukunxibelelana nenethiwekhi yesigaba esithathu. Banokufuduka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 malunga neelitha ezingama-5.5 kumzuzu omnye (ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni iqondo lobushushu liya kuba yi-10-12 imizuzwana kwi-inlet. Oku kwanele ukukhonza kwangaxeshanye, umzekelo, ishawa kunye ne-faucet yekhitshi. Kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwephaneli ye-hydromassage, xa usebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kufikelela kwi-20 l / min, hayi isixhobo esinye sokuhamba kwekhaya kuyakwazi.
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9. Imodeli ngonxibelelwano oluphezulu kulula ukubekwa kwiKhabhinethi yeKhifu.
10, 11. I-EWH Comfort (AEG) (10) kunye EWH Slim (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) ziquka izifudumezi zamanzi numbers kwaye inomthamo 50-150l. Kule meko, amandla anqabileyo eZixhobo azidluli kwi-24 kw.
12. Model I-EWH 50 Axiomatic Slim (i-EshfarorolUx) ene-tan ene-enamel ekhethekileyo ekhusela ngokuchasene nobungakanani kunye nokusula. Ixabiso - i-5700 ye-ROLD.
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13. I-SWH FREI CERTER (Timberk) ixhotyiswe ngeetanki ezimbini zobhedu kunye nomlawuli wamandla ombane (0.5; 1.5; 2 kW). I-beep ikwazisa ukuba amanzi ashushu kwiqondo lobushushu. Itanki yetanki linokuba ngama-30, 50 ne-80l. Ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-5500 i-RHOR.
14. I-Boiler KBA 5 Ka (Stiebel Eltron) ilungile kwikhitshi. Umthamo wayo - 4l, kwaye amandla yi-2 kw. Ngenxa yoku, amanzi kwitanki ishushu kwi-100 s kwimizuzu emizuzu.
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15-18. Izitshisi ze-chulative: i-abs Po prost pw (i-ariston) ene-anode esebenzayo, ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-4900 i-4900 ihlathi. (Shumi elinantlanu); I-SV 580 (Baxi) Umqulu 80l, ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-4400 i-4400 ihlazo. (Shumi elinesthandathu); I-ABS SHT 100V (Ariston) ngemowudi yokufudumeza ekhawulezileyo, ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-11 lamawaka ruble. (17); I-ABS PO CO Eco 80V (I-Ariston) nge-ECO (inkqubo yokuhlanjululwa), ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 i-5200 ihlazo. (Shumi elinesibhozo).
Izitshisi ezihambayo ziqulathiweyo, azifuni ukuthintela kunye "nokuvelisa" amanzi ashushu ngokuqhubekayo de kuqinisekiswe ivolulo. Inani lezi zixhobo lixhotywe ngeyunithi ye-elektroniki eyakhiweyo ekuvumela ukuba ugcine ngokuchanekileyo amanzi okufunwayo. Kodwa kuphela kuphela gridi yamandla asekhaya eyilelwe ukudibanisa izixhobo ezinamandla, ezona zisebenzisa inqanaba lokusebenzisa iibhotile. Sikwaphawula ukuba ukusebenzela okusebenzayo kwelokugqibela kuncitshisiwe xa i-voltage iphoswe kwinethiwekhi. Bazakunceda kakuhle ngokufudumeza kwamanzi omkhenkce ngokujikeleza kwemibhobho ebusika. Ngoku malunga nokuba zeziphi iimodeli zoxinzelelo ezahlukileyo kwi-non-nengcingo. Eyokuqala iyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oludalwe kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi asezidolophini - 0.5-1.0 MPA. Kodwa ukubakhusela kwii-hydrobords, kusakufanelekile ukufaka uxinzelelo loxinzelelo. Iiyunithi zoxinzelelo ezivunyiweyo zixhobisa iQela lezokhuseleko eliquka i-valves kunye ne-vilter. Eyokuqala ithintela "ukubandakanywa" eyomileyo (ukuba ungacinywanga ngequbuliso kwaye ubandayo), owesibini - ukusuka ekuchitheni ubugqwetha ukwandisa amanzi ashushu. Zonke iintlobo zokutshixa kwamanzi amanzi zivunyelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo nabaxube bize.
Iimodeli ezingenanjongo zihlala zixhotyiswe ngokuzinzileyo (impompo okanye ishawa). Beka izitshixo ezifunekileyo ekukhutsheni kwe-heater kwaye uqhagamshele kubaxube okuqhelekileyo azivumelekanga. Ivalve elawula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ifakwe phambi kwe-nozzle ye-inlet. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphakathi koxinzelelo lwamanzi etanki incinci, ekuvumela ukuba wenze itanki kunye neeflethi ezivela kwiplastiki engenaxabiso nengabizi. Kodwa ezo zixhobo zenzelwe ukugcina indawo enye yonyango kuphela kwaye ayisoloko ilungele ukulawula. Umzekelo, ukusuka kwizidlo ngasinye, ubushushu bamanzi bunokuhlengahlengiswa kuphela ngokwanda okanye ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa, kuba amanzi abandayo akabonelelwa kuzo. Imodeli engekhoyo engafunekiyo kuya kufuneka ixhotywe ngumxube oqhinga, iindleko ezithelekiswayo nexabiso le-heater yamanzi.
Sinethemba lokuba le ngongeniso incede umfundi ukuba abone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesifudulo lwamanzi olukhethiweyo. Siza kuqhubeka ukukhetha imodeli.
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19. I-maxi Es 580 v (Baxi) nge-intermal ivale i-55mm ubukhulu, ixabiso livela kwi-7200 ruby.
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20-24. I-heaters ezihambayo: uxinzelelo lwe-RMC (i-AEG), ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-6200 i-6200 ihlazo. (Amashumi amabini); I-DDC ENDC E (Stiebel Eltron), ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-6900 i-6900 ihlathi. (21); Amandla dhe 18 sli (i-stiebel Eltron), ukuya kuthi ga kwi-27 KW, ngexabiso le-ruble ezingama-28 500. (22); Cinezela isiseko se-DDLE (AEG), Ixabiso - ukusuka kwi-20 000 ye-20 000 ye-20 000. (23); Cinezela i-DDLE thermdrive (i-AEG), ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-ruble engama-2190. (24).
25. I-frocks ezinokwenzeka zihlala zinikezelwa ngohlengahlengiso olugudileyo lobushushu kunye nenqanaba lamanzi abandayo.
26. Iimodeli zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali zihlala zixhotywe ngumlawuli ophunyezwayo. Xa ukhetha inqanaba lokufudumeza, umsebenzisi ubandakanya enye yeetanki ezimbini, ezinamandla ahlukeneyo, okanye zombini izinto ngaxeshanye. Phantse zonke izixhobo zale mihla zikhuselwe kukugxeka.
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27. Isixhobo sesixhobo soxinzelelo esiqokelayo sendlu.
28. Ifowuni ye-heater yoxinzelelo lwamanzi aqokelelweyo.
Yiya kuchitha
Xa uthenga isixhobo esikhawulezayo, okokuqala, wayo yonke into, nikela ingqalelo kumthamo wetanki, imilinganiselo yayo, uhlobo lwezinto zokufudumeza, iimpawu zolawulo kunye nonxibelelwano. Emva koko buza ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokukhusela ukuvela kunye nenqanaba kwaye kukho izixhobo zokhuseleko.Iitanki zeetanki uninzi lwamanzi aluqukayo lwenziwe ngentsimbi kwaye ngaphakathi zisebenzisa iindlela ezinamandla ze-inamels ezomeleleyo. Ukudibana kwe-emalevoy kuyakukhusela inqanawa ukusuka kwi-rust, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, ikakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwe-shirm kunye nokunyanzelwa, imifuno, imifuno inokwenzeka kuyo. Ukucothisa ukuthoba izidubedube kwiindawo ezonakeleyo, sebenzisa ukhuseleko lwe-electronetical. I-Inbank iseka "idini" elivela kwi-magnesium, i-electronegive ithelekiswa nezinto zetanki. Ngenxa yoko, iindonga zensimbi aziyi rust. I-Anode yeShishini engendawo itshatyalalisiwe, ke ixesha eli-1 kwiminyaka emi-2-4 (ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani be-magnesium rod) kufuneka itshintshwe. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Anode yinkqubo enzima ye-Anode, ke apha i-Anode Sensor (nangona kunjalo, zimbalwa kuphela iimodeli ezineemodeli ezimbalwa ezixhotyisiweyo: Iya kuvumela ulondolozo lwamanzi ngokuchanekileyo xa kufuneka njalo. Ayifuni ukutshintshwa kwakhona i-Active Active eyenziwe kwi-titanium. Ukuba phantsi kwe-voltage eqhubekayo eveliswe ngumthombo wangaphandle, kudala umahluko kwi-les efunekayo ukukhusela ukusulwa. Kule meko, ukuqina okukhoyo (i-microlfcececess yaso edibeneyo icacisa) kuxhomekeke kwindawo yecandelo elinemigangatho ye-enamel kunye nokuqulunqwa kwamanzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ubonelelo luhlulwe kwisixhobo se-Linode, iyayeka ukwenza umsebenzi wayo, ngoko ke ukuphazamiseka okude ngombane ukusuka kwi-heater yamanzi ofuna ukudibanisa amanzi.
Ivolumu elungileyo
Iimodeli ze-5-300 zilungile kwikhitshi; Izixhobo ezinomthamo wetanki wama-50-80l zilungele umphefumlo wentsapho yabantu ababini okanye abathathu. Ukugcwalisa ukuhlamba okanye ukusebenza kwangaxeshanye amanqaku amabini onyango, uyakufuna ukuba ube neelitha ezili-100 zamanzi ashushu. Ilizwe lelizwe lelinye ilungu lithintele ukufaka i-heater yangaphandle enethamsanqa le-150-200l. Nceda uqaphele ukuba xa usenza ivolumu yesixhobo, umzekelo, i-80l iya kunika kuphela amanzi angama-40-700 angamanzi ashushu kwiqondo lobushushu olibeka kumgaqo. Okulandelayo, imixholo yetanki iya kukuphola ngokukhawuleza, ukuxuba kunye nejethi ebandayo eliza kwinqanawa. Uchithe le nkqubo yenzelwe izabelo ezizodwa kwaye "iambrela", ukulibazisa amanzi abandayo emazantsi etanki. Kodwa ezi zixhobo azisoloko zisebenza kakuhle: kwiimodeli zexabiso eliphantsi bayohlukaniselwano ngokucacileyo kwaye zifakwe ngaphezulu kwi-pro ye-PROA. Yiyo loo nto isiqingatha senani lamanzi olindele ukuba kushushu.
Inkonzo yobomi besixhobo esixhomekeke kuphela kumgangatho we-enamel kunye nempumelelo yenkqubo yamandla yombane, kodwa kunye nobunzima beendonga zetanki, eziguquguqukayo kwi-1-4mm. Ukunqunyulwa okunqamlezileyo kwi-3mm ubukhulu be-3mm nokuba nonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo kunye neetyuwa zamanzi ezityebileyo kunye nokungabikho kwako konke ukhuseleko kwenzeke kungaphaya kweminyaka emi-5.
Ezinye iinkampani ezikhokelayo zivelisa iitshisi ezinetanki yentsimbi engenanto. Oko, umzekelo, iCentrio Line (i-Electroroux), iVelis Plus kunye ne-Inox (Ariston). Esi sisombululo senyusa iindleko zesixhobo ngama-40-50%, kwaye ubomi benkonzo bunyuka kancinci.
Kwi-TAK I-TAK, uninzi lwabavelisi basetyenziswa i-polyurethane foam, ubukhulu bomaleko oba ngama-40mm. Kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo, izitshisi ezininzi zeflethi zivele kwimarike, ekuvumela ukuba ugcine indawo. Kodwa kuba ubukhulu boku kufakwa kwesixhobo kwezi zixhobo azidluli kwi-15mm, ukugcina ubushushu obunikiweyo, batya i-1.5-2 amandla ngakumbi.
Elona candelo lisengozini leyunithi eqokelelweyo yi-heater yombane. Ishumi eliqhelekileyo lentsimbi (intsimbi engenasitayile okanye i-call) ityhubhu, ngaphakathi kwe-wire spiral ye-incandasescent. Iimbotyi zensimbi kunye neebhedi zobhedu zithembekile ngokulinganayo. Kuba ubhedu lunengxaki yokuqhutywa kwenkcitho enkulu kunentsimbi, into yokufudumeza eyenziwe kwezi zixhobo, ngokukhawuleza okuqalisa ukunika amanzi obushushu. Kodwa ngesixhobo esongeyo (ngokuchasene nokuhamba), oku akudlali indima ebonakalayo.
Kwangoko, "ukuvutha" kwe-heating "enje nge-eWh i-EWH (AEG Haustechnik), uSteatite (Atlantic, eFrance), wafumana ngokubanzi. Into "eyomileyo" ifumaneka ngaphakathi kwi-hermec steel, kulula ukuyibuyisela. Kuyinyani, xa isikali sivela kwiindonga ezingaphandle ze-cheng, utyando olunjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba lube lingenamsebenzi: Inqaku elitsha liya kutsha ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokugcwala.
Ipharamitha ebalulekileyo kukuphumelela kolawulo lwamanzi. Nika ingqalelo ukuba ifumaneka njani iqondo lobushushu. Inokufikeleleka ngokulula kwimodeli engenamva kwaye ixhotywe ngommandla wenqanaba elinyukayo okanye ibhodi ye-elektroniki. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uchaze kwangaphambili ixabiso lobushushu esifunayo. Izixhobo ze-Udogi kufuneka zijonge indlela enamava, yokuqinisa uMlawuli (le yokugqibela ihlala ifihliwe phantsi kwesigqubuthelo seQela loNxibelelwano) kwaye sigxile ekufundeni i-sensor. Nangona kunjalo, isidingo sokutshintsha amaxesha ngamaxesha ubushushu bokufudumeza kwenzeka kuphela ukuba uyifaka isixhobo ngaphandle komxube, ukudibanisa ishawa kunokunxibelelana ne-Outlet (ke ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwe kweli lizwe). Ngokwesiqhelo, amaqondo obushushu amiselwe kube kanye kwi-45-65 s (esebusheni ixabiso eliphezulu, umngcipheko wokukhwaza).
Qinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho nokukhusela ifowuni ukuba ivumela izixhobo ze-elektroniki. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kubo yi-UDO eyakhiwe, ukuvula isekethe yombane ngexesha lokuvuza kwamandla. Ke ngoko, nakuphi na ukonakala komfuziselo wamanzi ojikelezileyo kuya kukhubaza kwinethiwekhi. Kukwanqweneleka ukuba i-heater ixhotywe kukhuseleko nxamnye "owomileyo", ukubandakanywa ", umzekelo, kwiimodeli zeAriston kunye ne-ATM), kunye namanzi abilayo. Ukusuka kwezinye iindlela, isalathiso senani elisele lamanzi ashushu kunokuba luncedo.
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29. Isixhobo esihambayo, njengamanqaku e-MTD (i-AEG), ngokungathathi ntweni.
30. Amaqela okhuseleko lwangoku axhotyiswe nge-fannel ye-fack kumanzi ogutyuliweyo.
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31-35. Abaxumi abakhethekileyo (31, 32), baxhotywe ngumda wobushushu (33) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi (34, 33), kuvumela amanzi okonga. Ixabiso - ukusuka kwi-4 lamawaka ruble.
Ifudumele - kumjelo
Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lwe-heater ye-heater yokuhambahamba yintsebenzo yayo exhomekeke ngqo kumandla. Ukukhupha ngokungqinelana, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise le fomula ilandelayo: Intsebenzo (l / min) ilingana namandla (kW) ahlulwe ngu-2 (xa amanzi efuduka yi-28 c). Ke ngoko, umzekelo, isixhobo esi-8 se-8 kW siyakwazi ukufudumeza umzuzu omnye ukuya kwiilitha ezi-3 ezingama-38 ze-3s (ngaphandle kwendlela iqondo lokushisa liyi-10 s). Qaphela ukuba ukuntywila okuncinci xa usebenzisa ishawa imalunga ne-4l / min.
Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zokufudumeza zisetyenziswa ekusebenziseni: iiTones (Cowper kunye nentsimbi) kunye ne-Wire ye-Wire engafakwanga. Ukhetho kufuneka luqhelekelwe, njengoko luncinci kwi-Interia. Ukongeza, nokuba amanzi aqine, aphantse enze isikali (oku kunxulunyaniswa neqondo eliphantsi le-spiral spiral ngokuthelekiswa neqondo lobushushu). Kuyinyani, i-spirals ayikhuselekanga njengokutshayela ii-tubular: ukuba i-wire iqhekeza, iya kuchukumisa iiflethi kwaye umzimba wesixhobo uya kusetyenziswa amandla. Ukuthintela lo mngcipheko, sebenzisa ifleshi ukusuka kubushushu be-fluoroplastic.
Iimodeli ezilula zama-drockers zilawula i-hydraulics: Xa uvula i-crane, i-membrane ifakwe kwifleshi kumbhobho we-inlet, itshintsha isikhundla kunye nesikhundla kunye ne-snural enxulumene ne-tan okanye spiral. Ezo zixhobo ngokuhla kokuncitshiswa kwamanzi kwandisa amandla ayo okufudumeza. Eli nqaku liphazamisa ngoxinzelelo oluchanekileyo kunye nobushushu bejethi. Kwingxaki yomxube uthatha ixesha elininzi, iindleko zombane ziyanda. Ke ngoko, kufanele kukhethwe yimodeli ngomlawuli ozenzekelayo owenziwayo (ulawulo lwe-elektroniki) olunciphisa amandla xa iqondo lokuhamba lincipha. Kuthengiswa ngakumbi kulawulo lwe-microlvoces, njengokuphuculwa kwe-DH (i-stielel Eltron): Ayinikeseli kuphela iqondo lobushushu, kodwa ikwanokunciphisa ixesha lokutshisa umjelo.
Into yokugqibela ekufuneka uyifundile ngesixhobo ngaphambi kokuthenga liyinqanaba lokukhuselwa ngokomthetho waseYurophu En-60529. Inombolo yesibini yekhowudi ye-IP (UKhuseleko lweHlabathi) lubalulekile kumthengi. Umzobo 3 kuthetha ukuba isixhobo singeyongozi, i-4-splashes (i-heater yamanzi ivunyelwe ukuba ifakwe kumgama we-50-60 cm ukusuka kwindawo yonyango lwamanzi), i-5 - i-5 - i-jets yamanzi (ungabeka iyunithi ngqo kwigumbi lokuhlamba).
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36. Iqela lezokhuseleko i-AD 831 (I-AEG) ye-Shileaters yomgangatho wamanzi omthamo onqabileyo onokongezwa ngumgangatho woxinzelelo. 37, 38. Iflevu ngezinto zokufudumeza kunye ne-thermostas. Ngenxa yendawo eyandisiweyo yendawo, ubushushu be-tan buphantsi, nto leyo inciphisa ukwenziwa kwesikali.
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39, 40. Ulawulo lwe-Waterroof ekude kubaxhaphali abaqhuba i-Eltron ivumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ubushushu bamanzi, tshintshela iindlela zokufudumeza .D. 41. I-thermostat inceda ukugcina ubushushu obumiselwe kwangaphambili kwindawo yokuphuma kweheeter eqokelelweyo. Ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-6200 Huby. 42. Umxube wesixhobo esingafunekiyo. Ixabiso-ukusuka kwi-4300 i-4300 i-4300 i-shrub.
Ukuchaneka kweLizwe
Ngokuthenga i-heater yamanzi ye-cottage, gcina engqondweni ukuba akukho sixhobo siya kuba sinyamezele ukuba i-roll ye-frue kuyo. Ukuba awunasiphelo esisigxina, kuyafuneka ukubonelela ngethontsi lamanzi kwitanki okanye iflesk. Ukwenza oku, umqeqeshi ukwanele ukuseta ngaphezulu komxube ophezulu- kuya kubakho ukuba ingenanto xa inkqubo yekhaya ikhutshiwe (nangona ezinye iimodeli zifuna i-chorge). Ityala linzima kakhulu kwiiyunithi zokugcina: Ezi zixhobo zinamanzi kwigumbi elingaphantsi letanki, kwaye ucingo lwayo luvela phezulu. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka ufake i-ties ezimbini ngeeValves - phambi kwe-inlet kunye ne-nozzles. Eyokuqala idlala indima yeCrane yeCrane, kwaye okwesibini iyafuneka ukuze umoya ungene ngokukhululekileyo kwitanki (ngenye indlela kuya kubakho uxinzelelo olubi olungazukunika lona isitya). Ngokubhekisele kwiimodeli zonxibelelwano eziphezulu, ekuphela kwendlela yokusindisa ezi zixhobo kwintshabalalo kukuzigculela ubusika.Isishwankathelo senkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi, esekwe kwingcinezelo yengqolowa, kuya kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo enye ipharamitha - ubuncinci obufunekayo kwisifuba samanzi. Ngeendlela ezininzi zokulawula i-hydraulic, kuyacelwa ukuba uxinzelelo lwamanzi lusemnyango kwisixhobo ubuncinci i-0.05 MPA. Ke, i-Interve "yentengiso ye" Ithengi "iyakwazi kwe-5m ngokuphakama kwe-5m, kwaye emva koko iphantsi kwemeko apho kungekho macandelo athe tyaba (i-1M ethe tyaba" itya "i-0.001 MPA).
Uluvo lwengcali
Kwilizwe lethu, abantu bahlala bezabalazela ukukhetha izifudulo zamanzi kwaye bazise ngaphandle kokubhenela kwiingcali zeengcali. Le ndlela ifakwe iimpazamo ezikrwada eziba ngunobangela womsebenzi ongafanelekanga kunye nokungaphumeleli izixhobo, kunye nokunciphisa ukhuseleko lwayo. Rhoqo i-eyeliner yenziwa kusetyenziswa imibhobho yentsimbi okanye i-hoses eguqukayo kwi-braid yensimbi. Kwangelo xesha, bonke abahlali beNdlu basetyenziswa yimibhobho yamanzi. Ukuba abamelwane banezixhobo ezingalunganga ezingalunganga okanye ezaphukileyo, kunokubakho umahluko onokubakho phakathi kwemibhobho. Oku kubangela ukugqithisa isixhobo sakho kunye nokuqaqanjelwa kwe-electrochemical. Ukukhusela i-heater yamanzi, kufuneka sisebenzise i-lining yentsimbi yensimbi okanye iplastiki yokufakwa kumbhobho. Akusoloko kunjalo, xa uqhagamshela isixhobo sokuhamba esinamandla, intambo yecandelo elifunekayo kunye nomatshini ohambelanayo unokusetyenziswa. I-vitoga icingo liqala ukufudumala, kwaye umatshini uhlala 'unkqonkqoza. " Ukuba i-wiriring ikwazi ukukhwela ezindongeni, ukucocwa kwengxaki kunokufuna iindleko ezinkulu. Ukophulwa ngokupheleleyo kwemithetho kukungakwazi ukunxibelelana kwi-contour yomhlaba. Ngaphandle "nomhlaba", isixhobo asikabi setyala, ngaphandle, i-magnesium afade ekukhuseleni itanki ukusuka kwi-corrosion iyeke ukusebenza. Ndigxininisa ukuba u-Uzo owakhelweyo u-Uzo, ojolise ekukhuseleni umntu ukuba angaphumeleli, ngaphandle kokungasebenzi.
I-kirill shevchenko, intloko yeSebe lezeNtengiso laseShtal Eltron
Imodeli ekhuthazayo kwinkqubo esekwe kuxinzelelo lwengcinezelo kufuneka ifakwe ngaphandle kwe-valves kunye ne-valve yokhuseleko. Akukho sidingo, kuba nokuba ungaphezulu okanye inkqubo yokuncitshiswa ngesiquphe isoyikisa. IiValverovers zeValveroes ezingena kwitanki yamanzi zinzima kakhulu, kuba ezi zixhobo zenzelwe inethiwekhi yesixeko.
Ufakelo ngokwemigaqo
Ukukhetha apho kubekwe khona isifuba samanzi, thatha ingqalelo umgama ukuya kwinqanaba lokwahlula amanzi. Eyona nto ininzi, kudala kufuneka ulinde de kube ngamanzi ashushu avela kwi-crane.Kwimbaleki yecompact, fumana indawo ilula- inokufihlwa emva kweengcango phantse nangayiphi na i-SOCKER okanye iiKhabhinethi kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye ekhitshini. Ngokuphathelele isixhobo esifanelekileyo, kufuneka 'athathe i-angle "kwangaphambili. I-heater encinci yekhitshi idla ngokubekwa kwiKhabhinethi ekhuselweyo okanye inyibilikisi. Itanki enkulu enkulu ngamanye amaxesha inokwenzeka ukuba ifihle kwiKhabhinethi yokuThengisa okanye ibhokisi eyomileyo emnyango, kodwa rhoqo ezo ntlobo zihamba ngaphandle eludongeni.
Uluvo lwengcali
Ubomi benkonzo ye-hebular heater yiminyaka emi-3-8 kwaye buxhomekeke ikakhulu ekubunjweni kwamachiza amanzi. Kumanzi anzima, kukhawuleziswe ngokukhawuleza ngokukhwaza, uqalisa ukukhululeka kwaye usilele emva kweminyaka emi-3 yomsebenzi. Zininzi iindlela zokwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-tan. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba ifowuni ixhotywe nge-magnesium afade. Le yokugqibela ayikhuseli imbiza ukusuka ekucocekeni, kodwa inceda ukuphepha ukugqithisa iispile. Inyani yile yokuba ngenxa yenkqubo ye-cathode-anode, endaweni ye-rigbon dioxide ye-calcium (Caso3), iMagco3 kunye ne-MGCO3 kunye ne-MG (O) i-3 ilula ukuyisusa kwinto yokufudumeza. Ukuba ufaka isicelo sokunciphisa imagnetic kwindawo yokungena kwisixhobo sokuhamba, isikali siya kubonakala kancinci kancinci (ngendlela, esi sixhobo, kunye ne-anode, ifuna ukutshintshwa okuthile). Kwisifudumelo sokugcina, ngakumbi ukuba basebenzisa kuphela amaxesha ngamaxesha, ukhuseleko olunjalo alwenzi ngqondo. Kodwa eyona ndlela inokuthenjwa kukudibanisa amaxesha ngamaxesha iyunithi kwaye icoce ishumi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ihlola i-anode. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo okanye kumeme iingcali kwiziko lenkonzo. Ukucocwa kwe-tan, ukufaka endaweni ye-Anode kwaye ilele phantsi kwe-flange (nge-gasket endala, ukuqina kwetanki akusoloko kubuyiselwa kwi-ruble yamawaka ama-3.
I-Sergey Vasin, Ingcali yezobuchwephesha kwiNkampani yeNkampani
Ixabiso leenkonzo zokufakelwa kwe-heater (ufakelo lombane kunye nomsebenzi wococeko) luya kuba ngamawaka angama-2 ukuya kwengamawaka amawaka. Kuxhomekeke kwimodeli. I-heater eqokelelweyo inokuxhotyiswa yivenkile eqhelekileyo, kwaye umgca owahlukileyo ovela kwiShieldy Subreen uya kufuneka kwimbaleki enamandla (esi siganeko kufuneka silungelelaniswe kunye nabaphathi bamandla). Qaphela ukuba uninzi lweetshiza zokuhamba azinakufakwa kwindawo eqhelekileyo, kuba le yokugqibela ayiyi kuwunyamezela umthwalo ngaphezulu kwe-3. Unxibelelwano lwe-wire lwenziwa usebenzisa i-terminals. I-chain ixhotywe ngomatshini ozenzekelayo wexabiso elifanelekileyo (masithi, kuya kufuneka amandla e-40a kwi-heater enamandla e-8 kW). Kukwanqweneleka ukumisela i-RCD nge-leakued ye-30 ma.
Ibhodi yokuhlela ibulela inkampani "Schibel Elferon", "rusklimiat", i-STC ibambe uncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.
I-DHW: Imodi engayimisi: Izinto ezongezelelweyo